- Ask you an either or questions - Tendency to choose an answer without considering if the question makes sense Fallacy 2 The Ecological Fallacy - Problems arise when we try to infer characteristics of an individual from an average Fallacy 3 Personal Attack Fallacy 4 Appeal to Authority Fallacy 5 After this therefore because of this Fallacy 6 Straw Man Fallacy - One person will restate the other’s argument in a less persuasive, weaker form, and then counter that weaker version instead of the original.