2. Tnveste Definite ainimum Three Rest ovesicusorent Reray (IMT rely) 3 The ee Whose opestating time fs approximately proportional to He fault — cusoent 1% known as the IMT veley » The opestatiig stime of the, relay 5 Maintained by adjusting the Hye. dele t aa: The Tomy relay used the electroynaymesic Cre because it Coin “eatily Satusiate for The Cuvurent having lasgeay magritude than pice” up cusorent , The Weleg io Ured dhe prefection of the distritutio line, fain opesiating ite in Seconds pefinthe Hye om ° w 160 — multiples oF plug sett chaseutyespeica of definite, Hine, and ZomT THY: RA, Exztain tre prokection of alternate qgaints ovesihenting of stator: Fims,. Profertion oF alttotnater against stafer oveathenting {+ <> Ovesifecdiing Can Causes oveshenting in the Stade wsinting of dhe donenctor Not only ovestJoadling failure of Cling gyrteme and tnsulection failuoe of Stator laminations also Care ovesy heating of the, state aatnding, The Oveviheating 1 detecced by embedded fempesudusee detecters ad Nasiious _ points in the stator uotnding . The tempesiatuse detector Coils cue Normally resistance. elements whid, frm one adm oF dhe uhertstone — bel: druit + Ey fhe Came of Smalley generator morrnally ee dais p the Geneoudors ase, ‘hod si oth cunbediden fnperahane toil “bak dae. drualy FiHed tty rofay cind. they aoe aovranged te Measure C che Covent Flouc) Iie stator © uirting. real anwenge rent only detects oves(l vide ah ay tion aceiy Had Case both Femrthe vo adjacent Sections may be omitied bat the power “Syste seediams are Tequbed Jo be disconmected for the Sriluse th either of the Awo- > Each protentve zones has cestain probecive Scheme and enith scheme has Tumbes, of probective Syste. Primassey and Backup Prefeetion: , The protection provider ly fhe prokeedive coi nay a Gonsitesred Categori sed into dws yrs as 4. Primes Probectiny 2, Backup Profection The boockup prolection comet inte play only is the Gist Une ana is yesponsible o Systeuy ejements From at the types of faults - Luhen the prlrnacyy protection of defence fails . The bukup protection ts provided a dhe primo protection Can fod dhe a many reasons Vike, Failune in circuit breaker zi 9. Failuse ty protective rel G. fadlusre. in trippy creat uy. fallune in dice dripping voltage E Loss of Vellage or Cuserurd Supply do the Telay Thur if backup fritestion Ta albsent and fre Yai profection falls then fhasce bo possiblity of Severe damage tothe Systeu. usher fre primacy protection fx Male. fropesiative for the Maintenan ce usipose » the Lacicup protection acts ike & mou Hoy, The avia ager be backup protective scheme should be such Font the falluove th med rofection shoul net cause fhe fatlure in backup proteation as well 2 “This 1s goristied If backup Telaying and Privnaay relying do nat hove. ang Common + Monee generally backup protection is located at diffenert Stations from tts ie es » from He bop ant etenomny point og view =, the. cep pvr lgn cere . sinat Short efrcul ie rieged nly for THe projeutinn og + Ane nat for any other Hl aknormal Conditions, cini Fig, Fire greet proeetion for rveedin feeders, | le OC, Should ofesute then fhe 4 ocetu on the, SSa fe ! first eee, amy ott ie: fre me ee pee He vel, OCy rma be Jen Han fre Hive required fx Ola cine 80. Oh “This Shows fiat fre fine Setting requived for fhete reloys uate Propesily grated The minimun — fndemual of Hime Which Ca, bellowed for fhe tue aelpacenct- Cireuft beeakep depents Hs 4s —CHeoustawce Hine plug” Sma] Hime for dhe Sad masigin, aes Frermed crest breaker jy use atnimun , fre distariménating Hine Lelueen adjacent — lnrenkes Should the He Seto for ee Oly and OleLet us fina the flux Vvasilation to sugpmt fhe componert OF the Vltage Across ee pear aiy jue knew Hee ete ff oti ae Ms “hoo Scluing the above intgypal 1" heave = aus etry]! te ee ee Es tatar [i-é eal (This Is stoun trig. betes) Ad dao nie AL 40 eee: Lmfet = sgyeg Fats Sahel, ete exponestially dnd. thee Thus, the decaying de offset requires Fux e. exponential Kemal Constant at the maximuy value, Ge Now jerus find the flux yassiation ma ¢ mecersany sto Support tre Steady, State AC Cwmponent of the CT de fnerent Flux Fetondaryy Voltage. ae from >. Rac ess Tm fy Hin (wu-TMh) Vit 2 Bp Be -— diy Wwe get Flue, $= Re sy (usd ~My.) at to = a eaten Lk ee = (shut) dig: Pansfend vespome of CT Peaje value of ae. flux ¢, dhe Be leben: stdiaall din wh 2 Au Thus ae ws =. Be eS in NER a A g Scanned wth CamSeanner__ SP 14 hh duived to Yeproduce the ae Component Setondary of athe or then the Core mut Le of a Susfece large Size So OShak to Satusiaie on deel fun of rE Sicjmon Which Can Le wirten as Bax = (HES) fe mo Thus, the tere, size has de be fnevemed by (1%) Hines than Hat equived do to produce ely fre de fix . Sire (XL[A) rats is tyrlatly OF the odes of do cto go Gemtctimes Corey sre will be Substantially lasye ie designed oa veprsdent fhe Fully offset Cururert + Vepraduce+ Gren if the core jx rob derigres do Continuous veproice: the fay seh Curorent, Sfi)] He Cay reproduce the, feat Current faitifecy ail Say Hime as the frunsjemt flue Teather Saturation. Thlettey etealiy , the low voltage appiica to the prefective relies See be an exact replica oP the prtmasy Systn voltage «The CVT lose some filelity in repreduciny transientvettege vasiiatlows because oF inductive , capacitive ahd Non-liheasy eleurerds in the device « ; Electromagnetic vol tage pranatermesya peocform better Tram SS ) eypecr to dransieuf —Teponse but Cost tort. ak high Voltages, rh Et shoul be robea that fhe ransient response on CT refesys de the abinity of the CT to Yeproduce an off set Gusvrenp Ware tut the dretnsjent veapomse of a OVT refers to ts ability do Contre} the. tendency do Create — extranenus frequencion tn Fhe, ouput. excltaen af exe ation ac A fess. a f= 20H Transient sponse CVT fp subsidence Fhansient Wa an Egor voltage cxppez gilt St He ccs Jesiuninals eP 2 CVT rtsUlting Fro 4 sudden Significant “drop in tre primary vite, tyticaly frokues bya rently pram tn ground fin qhis pues tamsient Yeltege th the Fe tondaony frat be doped Oscillettersy or deenging UnidivenHonal Sessa ai of CVT | dre Connected Lusden and the ieghclust ‘Scanned with CemScanner