12 A\lift is moving upwards with acceleration a,. An inclined plane is placed in this lift. What is the time taken by a body of mass m in sliding down from the top of this plane to the bottom (If length of the base of the plane is ¢ and angle is 6) As the lift is moving up so the apparent weight of the body is m (g + a,) and its component along the plane is m (g + a,) sin @ due to which the acceleration down the plane is (g + a,) sin @ length of inclined plane AB = ¢/cos@ using ta, A < Bl Cc os 1 s=ut* 5 at’ andu=0,a=(g + ,) sino £ 4 . woes 7 7 ta) sine 20 (g+a9)sindcos6 19 The following figure shows a painter in a platform suspended along the building. When the painter pulls the rope the force exerted on the floor is 450 N while the weight of the painter is 1000N. If the weight of the platform is 250 N, the acceleration produced in the platform will be (g = 10 m/s*) (1) 4 mis? (2) 2 mis? (3) 5 mis? (4) 6 mis? . _ 1000 - Let the acceleration be a and mass of the painter —j5~ = 100 kg. If the pull applied to the rope by the painter is F, then the rope will also apply same amount of force. From Newton's law F + 450 — 1000 = 100a or F-550=1000 0 sete (1) 250 Mass of platform = [>- F — 450 - 250 = 25a or F-700 = 25a = 25 kg from equation (1) and (2) a = 2mis*4 What should be the value of m’ (mass of suspended block) so as to prevent the smaller block m from sliding over the triangular block of mass M. All surfaces are friction less and the string and pulley are light. (yma mM coto-1 3) m= TM 8) tano-1 Writing force equations ma = mg -T T=(m+Mja m'a=m'g-(m+M)a a(m+m +M)=mg or a=a= m'g m+m+M (3) For the block having mass m, not to slide it is necessary that acos@=gsin@ —™8 _ cose =gsine m+m+M m’ = (m’ + m+ M) tand orm’ (1 ~ tan@) = (m + M) tano m+M)tand | m+M 1-tané ——cot@-1 12. Neglecting the friction and weights of the pulley, which one of the following is the force F required to lift a 100 N load in the system of pulleys as shown in the figure? (a) 20N (b) 25N (c) 30N (d) 35N6 A rod AB whose length is 13m rests on two perpendicular surfaces as shown in the figure and starts sliding. At a particular time end B is at a distance of 12 m from vertical surface and its velocity is 10 m/s. What is the velocity of A at this time (1) 10 mis (upwards) (2) 24 mis (upwards) A (3) 24 m/s (downwards) (4) 10 mis (horizontal) Bm 4, Two rings O and O’ are put on two vertical stationary rods AB and A’B’ respectively. An_inextensible string is fixed at point A’ and on ring O and is passed through ring O’. Assuming that ring O° moves downwards at a constant velocity v;, find the velocity v2 of ring O if ZAOO’ = Op.4. Since the length of string is constant, 80, y+ \(2-) +a Differentiating with respect to time, we get dy 1 202-9) (22-41)-0 M2 Io years at de or v, +(v2-¥,)cos6 =0 => v2 cos6 + vj (1 - cos6) = 0 or v) =~ (1—cos0)/cosd At given instant 0 = Qo =~, (1 - c0s6y)/cos0y Negative sign shows that ring O moves upward with speed vy at the given instant. 30 A block of mass m is placed on another block of mass M lying on a smooth horizontal surface. The coefficient of static friction between m and M is p.,. What is the maximum force that can be applied to M so that the blocks remain at rest relative to each other ? Faux =U, (m+M)g 20 — Aweight W is tied to two strings passing over the frictionless pulleys A and B as shown in the figure. If weights P and Q move downwards with speed V, the weight W at any instant rises with the speed - (1) V cose (2) 2V cose (3) Vicose (4) 2Vicoso13. Block B is moving towards right with constant velocity v,, Velocity of block A with respect to block B is (Assume all pulleys and strings are ideal) (1) vJ2left (2) vJ2right [ATS] fe by (3) 3/2v, right (4) 3/2v, left 4, Twoblock A and Bhaving mass ratio 2: | arelying on a rough surface as shown in the figure. The friction coefficient between block B and ground is 4/2 and between blocks A and B is jt. Now a variable force F = atl is applied on A at f = 0. The mass of block B is m. Find the value of time till they move together. (a) wungier (b) 2pmglo Ha Lr eat (c) 3ymglo “™ B (2) 6umglor 4. (c): Mass of block B =m Mass of block A = 2m [As my: mg = 2: 1) Free body diagram, N t fi i fe A, pear he B WN} > 2umg F2mg J mg Since there is no vertical motion N=2mg, N’=N+mg=3 mg Frictional forces on the blocks are IN’ 3 fg=MN= 12mg) = 2umg, fe = EE = pg 2 Acceleration, a4 =a, = Hs 3/2(umg) _ He m 2 F = Mg ee ‘or A, Ht — 2umg = 2m x 3 + t= 3 pmgla8. A small body of mass m can slide without friction along a trough bent which is in the form of a semi-circular arc of radius R. At what height h will the body be rest with respect to the trough, if the trough rotates with uniform angular velocity about a vertical axis. IS o (a) R (o) R78 2 ( Re @ nk h o o 8, (d) : Since, Ncos@ = mg and NsinO = mar ... (i) th koi its, lent bain over: the edge. If the chain has a wired to ‘pull — So, the work done in pulling the hanging portion on the table: Q 2 | m i Wa | mgydy = Py Ln an } or W= MgL/20? [os M = ml] Fig.57 the mass of the chain of length will be ymand the force acting on itdue to gravity willbe mgy (assuming thaty isthe length of the chain hanging over the edge). So, the work done in pulling the dy length of the chain on the table dW=F(-d) —_[asyisdecreasing} ies aW = (mgy\-4) las F =mgoi12. A chain is held on a frictionless table with one-third of its length hanging over the edge. Ifthe chain has a length Land mass M, how much work is required to pull the hanging part back on the table? (a) MeL (b) MgL/3 (©) MgL/9 (@ Mg 18 “ 4 ion is. sg en as a function oft time, bye ‘b= =(gP 9m) "24 ee % 1 Ba dfn omc), nth ih of Be) ] (ey » ke, Sds= 2)" at which on integration gives: ‘which on integration gives: 2 2_P 2p)" 2 y’ 7 3/2 Tone s ( ) 28240, Now, as initially the body is at rest, :e,u=Oat¢=0,s0 | Now, as at¢=0, s=0,s0, Cp =0.! Problem 46. "A nail is located at a “certain: ‘distance yertically below the point of suspension of a simple pendulum The pendulum bob is released from a position where the string makes an angle of 60° with the vertical..Calculate the distance of nail from’ the point of si Suspension such that bob will just perform revolution with the nail as ‘centre, Assume the length of the pendulum to be one metre. ¢ Solution: If r is the radius of the loop about the nail, for just completing the revolution =/Ser Now, this v;, is provided by conversion of potential energy of the bob into kinetic energy in moving from A to L, so by conservation of mechanical energy between A and L mt = mgL(1 —cos8)....(ii) [as h = L(1 —cos@)] Fig. 5.56 Now, substituting the value of v, from Egn. (i) in (ii) 5gr =2gL(1—cos8) 2 1y1 or r=2xifi—j]=1-02m So, the distance between point of suspension S and nail V, y=L-r=1-02=08m77. 40. In Fig. 5.102, a block of mass 4 kg falls on a spring from a height 15 cm. If the spring constant of the spring is 2000 N/m, maximum compression in the spring will be: (Take g = 10m/s7) (a) 14cm (b) 18.2 cra (c) 12.6 cm (d) 10 cm A system consists of two identical slabs each of mass m linked by compressed weightless spring of stiffness (k) as shown in Fig, 5.93. The slabs are also connected by a thread which is burnt at a certain moment. Find at what value of Al, the initial compression of spring, the lower slab will bounce up after the thread is burned through? 3mg 2mg (a) > (b) > mg 4mg ‘c) d) —2 (©) k (d@) ; 15cmInitial energy of system = SK(al? +mg(I-A) Let the spring be extended by x after the thread is burt, Then, Final energy of the system = i” + mg(l+x) Using the principle of conservation of energy, Sean? + mg(1-Al) = ie + mg(I+x) hex? + Imgx — k(Al? + 2mg(AN = 0 Solving, Jor =-mg+[mg-k(AD] > kc =—K(Al) or kr = k(Al)- 2mg Ths first solution ke = —K(A/) is not acceptable. kc = k(Al)—2mg ‘The lower slab will bounce up. if kx 2 mg (the weight of lower slab) = K(Al)-2mg 2 mg 3mg alae 46. A small sphere 4 of radius r 8 rolls without slipping inside a large hemispherical bowl of radius R as shown in Fig. 5.94. If the sphere starts from rest at B . . Fig. 5.94 the top point of the hemisphere find the normal force exerted by the sma!l sphere on the hemisphere when it is at the bottom B of the hemisphere: @) mg () mg 5 7 Z ‘d) = (7m : @ sme46. Gain in K.E. = Loss in P.E. 1 o(,,#)_ 3m (1-45) mee Ty? 2 o™ = mek (5-3) mv” _ 10 a R 7 Centrifugal force = , mg +. Required force = mg + omg = ome 68. Fig. 5.113 shows a large frictionless m sphere of radius “R’. The sphere is fixed on the ground. A mass ‘7 begins to slide on the sphere from the top of it. Height from the ground where the object leaves contact with the sphere is: Fig. 5.113 7 9 _R ZR @) 5 ©) 4 12 5 —R d)=R (©) 7 (d) 3178. A particle of mass m is moving in a circular path of constant radius r such that its centripetal acceleration a, is varying with time tas a, = k?rt? where kis a constant. The power delivered to the particle by the force acting on it is : (a) 2nmk?r?t (b) mk? mks 7? 15 (9 ee) 3 (d) zero 12 Inthe system shown in figure the friction coefficient between ground and bigger block is p.There is no friction between both the blocks.The string connecting both the block is light; all three pulleys are light and frictionless. Then the minimum limiting value Of p So that the system remains in equilibrium is wd (84 (2 12 _ Inthe figure shown the potential energy U of a particle is plotted againstits y, position 'x' from origin. Then which of the following statement is correct. A particle at : (A) x, is in stable equilibrium (B) x, isin stable equilibrium (C) x, is in stable equilibrium oO x (D) none of these ° 38 Asmall block of mass 20 kg rests on a bigger block of mass 30 kg, which lies on a smooth horizontal plane. Initially the whole system is at rest. The coefficient of friction between the blocks is 0.5. A horizontal force F = 60 N is applied on the lower block. v=05 [2a] Soka LF = SON (a) Find the work done by frictional force on upper block and on the lower block in t = 2sec. (b) Is the magnitude of work done by frictional force on upper and lower block same?