CALCULO DE PERDIDAS POR FRICCION

VARIABLES A USAR:

UG: UNIDADES DE GASTO

Q: CAUDAL (l/s)
C: COEFICIENTE DE RUGOSIDAD → PARA PVC = 140
D: DIAMETRO (PLG)
L: LONGITUD DE LA TUBERIA (m)
V: VELOCIDAD (m/s)
J: PERDIDA POR RECORRIDO (m/m)

ECUACION DE HASSEN WILIAMS: PERIDAS TOTALES:

1.85
⎛ Q⎞
⎜100 ⋅ ―⎟ ht1_2 ≔ ⎛⎝Lf + Le⎞⎠ ⋅ J
⎝ C⎠
J ≔ ―――― 4.87
⋅ 0.3437
D

Analisis tramo 1-2

Analisis tramo 1-2
UG ≔ 2
Q1_2 ≔ 0.083373 + 0.022533 ⋅ UG - 8.31 ⋅ 10 -5 ⋅ UG 2 = 0.128
C ≔ 140
D1_2 ≔ 0.5
Lf1_2 ≔ ((0.52 + 0.82)) m = 1.34 m
Le1_2 ≔ ((2 ⋅ 0.5)) m = 1 m (2* codo 90°)
1.85
⎛ Q1_2 ⎞
⎜100 ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎝ C ⎠
J1_2 ≔ ――――― ⋅ 0.3437
D1_2 4.87 J1_2 = 0.1205

ht1_2 ≔ ⎛⎝Lf1_2 + Le1_2⎞⎠ ⋅ J1_2

ht1_2 = 0.282 m

Analisis tramo 2-3

UG ≔ 7
Q2_3 ≔ 0.083373 + 0.022533 ⋅ UG - 8.31 ⋅ 10 -5 ⋅ UG 2 = 0.237
C ≔ 140
D2_3 ≔ 0.75
Lf2_3 ≔ 0.57 m = 0.57 m
Le2_3 ≔ ((1.4)) m = 1.4 m (1*T salida bilateral)
1.85
⎛ Q2_3 ⎞
⎜100 ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎝ C ⎠
J2_3 ≔ ――――― ⋅ 0.3437
D2_3 4.87 J2_3 = 0.0522

ht2_3 ≔ ⎛⎝Lf2_3 + Le2_3⎞⎠ ⋅ J2_3

ht2_3 = 0.103 m

Analisis tramo 3-4

UG ≔ 11
Q3_4 ≔ 0.083373 + 0.022533 ⋅ UG - 8.31 ⋅ 10 -5 ⋅ UG 2 = 0.321
C ≔ 140
D3_4 ≔ 0.75
Lf3_4 ≔ ((1.47 + 4.23 + 0.44)) m = 6.14 m
Le3_4 ≔ ((0.7 + 0.1 + 1.4)) m = 2.2 m (1 T salida bilateral+1 Valvula +1 codo 90°)
1.85
⎛ Q3_4 ⎞
⎜100 ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎝ C ⎠
J3_4 ≔ ――――― ⋅ 0.3437
D3_4 4.87 J3_4 = 0.0916

ht3_4 ≔ ⎛⎝Lf3_4 + Le3_4⎞⎠ ⋅ J3_4

ht3_4 = 0.764 m

Analisis tramo 4-5

Analisis tramo 4-5
UG ≔ 22
Q4_5 ≔ 0.083373 + 0.022533 ⋅ UG - 8.31 ⋅ 10 -5 ⋅ UG 2 = 0.539
C ≔ 140
D4_5 ≔ 0.75
Lf4_5 ≔ ((0.11)) m = 0.11 m
Le4_5 ≔ ((1.4)) m = 1.4 m (1 T 3/4)
1.85
⎛ Q4_5 ⎞
⎜100 ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎝ C ⎠
J4_5 ≔ ――――― ⋅ 0.3437
D4_5 4.87 J4_5 = 0.2385

ht4_5 ≔ ⎛⎝Lf4_5 + Le4_5⎞⎠ ⋅ J4_5

ht4_5 = 0.36 m

Analisis tramo 5-6

UG ≔ 33
Q5_6 ≔ 0.083373 + 0.022533 ⋅ UG - 8.31 ⋅ 10 -5 ⋅ UG 2 = 0.736
C ≔ 140
D5_6 ≔ 1
Lf5_6 ≔ 1.63 m = 1.63 m
Le5_6 ≔ ((1.7)) m = 1.7 m (1*T salida bilateral)
1.85
⎛ Q5_6 ⎞
⎜100 ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎝ C ⎠
J5_6 ≔ ――――― ⋅ 0.3437
D5_6 4.87 J5_6 = 0.1047

ht5_6 ≔ ⎛⎝Lf5_6 + Le5_6⎞⎠ ⋅ J5_6

ht5_6 = 0.349 m

Analisis tramo 6-7

UG ≔ 44
Q6_7 ≔ 0.083373 + 0.022533 ⋅ UG - 8.31 ⋅ 10 -5 ⋅ UG 2 = 0.914
C ≔ 140
D6_7 ≔ 1
Lf6_7 ≔ ((2.04)) m = 2.04 m
Le6_7 ≔ ((1.7)) m = 1.7 m (1 T salida bilateral)
1.85
⎛ Q6_7 ⎞
⎜100 ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎝ C ⎠
J6_7 ≔ ――――― ⋅ 0.3437
D6_7 4.87 J6_7 = 0.1562

ht6_7 ≔ ⎛⎝Lf6_7 + Le6_7⎞⎠ ⋅ J6_7

ht6_7 = 0.584 m

Analisis tramo 7-8

Analisis tramo 7-8
UG ≔ 78
Q7_8 ≔ 0.083373 + 0.022533 ⋅ UG - 8.31 ⋅ 10 -5 ⋅ UG 2 = 1.335
C ≔ 140
D7_8 ≔ 1.25
Lf7_8 ≔ ((3.96 + 7.22)) m = 11.18 m
Le7_8 ≔ ((2.3 + 1.1)) m = 3.4 m (1 codo 90°-1 1/4"+ 1valvula 1 1/4")
1.85
⎛ Q7_8 ⎞
⎜100 ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎝ C ⎠
J7_8 ≔ ――――― ⋅ 0.3437
D7_8 4.87 J7_8 = 0.1062

ht7_8 ≔ ⎛⎝Lf7_8 + Le7_8⎞⎠ ⋅ J7_8

ht7_8 = 1.549 m

PERDIDA Y PRESION EN EL PUNTO 8

HT ≔ ht1_2 + ht2_3 + ht3_4 + ht4_5 + ht5_6 + ht6_7 + ht7_8

HT = 3.99 m

Z8 ≔ 0 m
P8 P8 V8 2 P1 V1 2
―= ? ― + ―― + Z8 = ― + ―― + Z1 + HT
γ γ 2⋅g γ 2⋅g

Z1 ≔ 0.6 m P8 P1
― = ― + Z1 + HT
γ γ
P1
― =2 m P8
γ
― →
γ aux ≔ 2 m + Z1 + HT = 6.59 m

aux = 6.6 m