Rationale: Installing Windows XP Professional Using Attended Installation

Programming
Installing WindowsLogic and Techniques

XP Professional Using Attended Installation
Rationale
The Programming Logic and Techniques (PLT) module is

positioned as the entry point into this curriculum. Since this
curriculum is designed to cater to aspiring software
professionals, a strong foundation in programming
approaches and application of logic was found essential
and was recommended by the industry.
In the OOPs using C# module the students will be required
to write programs involving the use of programming
constructs. The PLT module, apart from teaching problem
solving technique like flowcharting, will also prepare the
students for the OOPs using C# module by developing the
student’s ability to study, solve and represent the logic of
the problems.
Ver. 1.0 Session 1 Slide 1 of 20

Programming
Objectives
In this session, you will learn to:

Identify input, process, and output
Describe programs
Problem-solving techniques

Programming
Phases
Activities can be broken into separate phases:

The first phase is called the input phase.
The second phase is called the process phase.
The last phase is called the output phase.

Programming
Input-Process-Output Cycle
The cycle of activities performed by a computer is referred

to as the Input-Process-Output cycle or the I-P-O cycle.
A computer consists of several components.
Each component participates in either one of the input,
process, or output phases.

Programming
Programs
A computer is designed to accept input, process it, and

generate output.
A set of instructions to perform a task is called a program.
A number of programs together form an application.

Programming
Flowcharts
A flowchart is a graphical representation of the steps to be

followed for solving a problem.
It consists of a set of symbols.
Each symbol represents a specific activity.

Programming
Symbols Used in Flowcharts
Symbol Activity
Input
Processing
Output
Decision
Subroutine

Programming
Symbols Used in Flowcharts (Contd.)
Symbol Activity
Flow lines
Terminator
On page connector
Off page connector
Annotation

Programming
Just a minute
Match the following verbs with appropriate symbols.

Get, Write, Stop, Add, Start, Multiply, Read, Subtract, Divide,
Display, Input, Output, If
S. No. Symbol Activity
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Programming
Just a minute (Contd.)
Answer:
1. If
2. Add, Multiply, Subtract, Divide
3. Get, Read, Input
4. Start, Stop
5. Write, Display, Output

Programming
Drawing Simple Flowcharts
Example:
Flowchart for preparing tea Start
The Steps for Preparing tea
Input Water, Sugar,

Tea Leaves, and Milk
Boil the Ingredients
Tea is Prepared
Stop

Programming
Drawing Simple Flowcharts (Contd.)
Example:
Flowchart for manipulating numbers
Start
Get a Number
Add 1 to the Number
Display the Number
Stop

Programming
Example:
The value of sale made is calculated as the number of units
sold multiplied by the price per unit. Draw a flowchart to
calculate and print the sale value.

Programming
Example (Contd.):
Start
Input Units Sold
Input Unit Price
Multiply Units Sold

By Unit Price
Print Total Sale

Value
Stop

Programming
Exercises

Programming
Exercise 1
Draw a flowchart to represent the procedure of admission of

a student to NIIT.

Programming
Exercise 2
Rearrange the following steps in the order of correct

sequence to add two numbers and draw a flowchart for the
same:
1. Get the First Number
2. Display the Result
3. Stop
4. Add the Two Numbers
5. Get the Second Number
6. Start

Programming
Exercise 3
Draw a flowchart to accept five numbers and display the

sum of the numbers.

Programming
Exercise 4
Draw a flowchart to input any number, multiply it by 2, and

display the result.

Programming
Summary
In this session, you learned that:

The cycle of activities performed by a computer follows the
Input-Process-Output cycle.
A set of instructions to perform a particular job is called a
program.
A flowchart is a graphical representation of the steps to be
followed for solving a problem.
A flowchart consists of a set of symbols, where each symbol
represents a specific activity.

Rationale: Installing Windows XP Professional Using Attended Installation

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Programming

Installing WindowsLogic and Techniques

The Programming Logic and Techniques (PLT) module is

Ver. 1.0 Session 1 Slide 1 of 20

In this session, you will learn to:

Ver. 1.0 Session 1 Slide 2 of 20

Activities can be broken into separate phases:

Ver. 1.0 Session 1 Slide 3 of 20

The cycle of activities performed by a computer is referred

Ver. 1.0 Session 1 Slide 4 of 20

A computer is designed to accept input, process it, and

Ver. 1.0 Session 1 Slide 5 of 20

A flowchart is a graphical representation of the steps to be

Ver. 1.0 Session 1 Slide 6 of 20

Symbols Used in Flowcharts

Ver. 1.0 Session 1 Slide 7 of 20

Symbols Used in Flowcharts (Contd.)

Off page connector

Ver. 1.0 Session 1 Slide 8 of 20

Match the following verbs with appropriate symbols.

Ver. 1.0 Session 1 Slide 9 of 20

Just a minute (Contd.)

Ver. 1.0 Session 1 Slide 10 of 20

Drawing Simple Flowcharts

The Steps for Preparing tea

Input Water, Sugar,

Boil the Ingredients

Ver. 1.0 Session 1 Slide 11 of 20

Drawing Simple Flowcharts (Contd.)

Add 1 to the Number

Display the Number

Ver. 1.0 Session 1 Slide 12 of 20

Drawing Simple Flowcharts (Contd.)

Ver. 1.0 Session 1 Slide 13 of 20

Drawing Simple Flowcharts (Contd.)

Input Units Sold

Input Unit Price

Multiply Units Sold

Print Total Sale

Ver. 1.0 Session 1 Slide 14 of 20

Ver. 1.0 Session 1 Slide 15 of 20

Draw a flowchart to represent the procedure of admission of

Ver. 1.0 Session 1 Slide 16 of 20

Rearrange the following steps in the order of correct

Ver. 1.0 Session 1 Slide 17 of 20

Draw a flowchart to accept five numbers and display the

Ver. 1.0 Session 1 Slide 18 of 20

Draw a flowchart to input any number, multiply it by 2, and

Ver. 1.0 Session 1 Slide 19 of 20

In this session, you learned that:

Ver. 1.0 Session 1 Slide 20 of 20

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