AREN 2110: Thermodynamics Name. Sol tor In-Class Practice Problems — Credit: point each tobe added to homework seore 1. A heat engine eyel is carried out wit steam. The state ofthe steam throughout the eycle is within the saturated lquid-vapor region. The pressute ofthe steam is 1 MPa during hest addition and 0.4 MPA during heat rejection. The highest posible efficiency i 80%) — Tad Weokhe 2 | — ABM © 0 O& Tatu B78 +789 Tea. @ Capechive lash ond lew pesors 2. An ir conditioning system operates using a reversed Carnot cycle to remove heat from the house a arate of| 32 /s to maintain its temperature ata constant 20 °C. The temperature of the outdoor ait is 35 °C. The wer required to operate the air conditioner is A Posie ney eg tae = Be 2 sekw CoPa* 7] ~ 38. WwW ia Bei © 156kw pubaaeaeUiigy by 1453 ; 7 Kiccond. hiner bs rebajeretor — deived ofp “6 Cooling Yoom Cheat in 3. Two Camot heat engines are operating in series such that the heat sink for the first engine serves as the heat ee aes ese ait ont ont lec eeeeet Sccronihoa co S003 Yuoeceayofbomew capes teseat Te eopteneect te it reservoir is WN, = ae CREE GS Te =| - tee b. 80K 1300 G? zee se0(i2)= B%0000 , Ty ~ ask « sox 4. 453K &S eek Coe > 4. Steam is condSiHEara constant temperature of 30°C as it flows through the condense ofa power plant by rejecting heat at a at of 55 MW. The rate of entropy change of the steam through the condenser is = & _~-55MW = -—0.18 AS oy, ee SE Mu cee Bonk = 056 MWik j : Joothermal i a tan hs bras [et fo Mfr (e700 reveble fos = (g <4 fse AS = Y-45. Helium gas is compressed adiabatically fom 1 atm and 25°C to 10 a'The lowest posible temperature of thelium afercompessions Jranest nossible = Yovewsible Asn G+ oO a. 2s'c ee eet oe tO Spaz) -Rin(B) 4 ©, 250°C O = F14264n _ 2.0169 kn 10 J) a ae : Toe qeSK. £ - 415.5 * 2 au m4 ¢ 6, Amit mas ofan deal ga at temperature T undergoes reversible isothermal process frm pressure Py to pressure P while losing heat to the surroundings at temperature, nth amount of If the gas constant for the gas i, the uring the process i (note -In(2)=1n(0.5) IngPyP)) = z Lee B- 3, = Spdn a5 pap Ass 2-37 & se *F, -An bee bn og 4. As=RinPyP))—gT 4 4 wearin y—art THE gt AS ~ / 7. Liquid Water flows into anadabai ie section ata temperature of 15°C an low ate of 8 kp. The perature of the water increases by 0.2 °C due to fiction. The rate of entropy generation is ee 23 WK) [x Sep An (Es Jrin= hy 4. 6dles bo (288 2) A Swi 1) Be” ae 68 WK ge ftom = 0,023 KW x jo00n 220 WK = 2p vw ~ ew ©. 443 WK e Ye 8. Foran ideal Rankine cycle if the condense resus lowered while the bine inlet temperature and pressure are the same, T twill decrease Wy € The eyele efficiency will decrease < f, Amal vase , gene 4. Theme content atthe turbine exit will decree < x4 Meg €. The pump work input wil decease < Ww = U(.-7.) 9, An ideal Rankine eycle operates with boiler pressure = 3 MPa and condenser pressure = 10 kPa. The turbine inet temperature = 600 °C and the quality of the steam atthe turbine outlet is 6.915. Neglecting the pump ‘work and assuming hh, the cycle efficiency is is ee cycle y hy? 3682.8 leg CMD 1491 kesheg 52% 1415 (A391) ELIE 4 0% QW ale . 1% Hel Pan)10. A heat pump operates with an ideal vapor compression refrigeration cycle using 134a. The condenser ‘pressure is 2 MPa and the evaporator pressure is 0.32 MPa. Refrigerant is saturated vapor st the ‘compressor inlet and saturated liquid at the condenser outlet, During isentropic compression, the enthalpy of the R-134a increases by 27.5 kU/kg. The coefficient of performance ofthe heat pump is a 017 pire eal hy 4275 5 hg) 427.5% 251.884 27.52 27, Yk a 49 Ia Magy 2 IIT Kiky 4 «(> COR, = ATGARUITT 2 54 Gy eadensey Te 2 Useful property information Helium: R = 2.0769 kiikg-K, C, = 5.1926 ki/kg-K, Cy = 3.1156 KWkg-K Liquid water: C)=4.184Kkg K Tere Saturated Watr/steam properties avepablel GF P sat [ig oe a co) co) reg) Tig K) 10 asai_| Terai [23921 |, 25839 | 06is2 [74996 [Siam 400_| “18.61 | “60466 | 2193.4 ~~ a7381 [1.7765 | sor | 6.0955, 1000 | 179.88 | ~ 762.51 | 20146 | “2777.1 [2.1381 [44470 | 6.5850 ‘Superheated steam properties P (MPa) Te) nap s(ig-®) 3 600) 3652.8 75105, P To a a crest geet Gra | CC) gy kg) 320, 2.46 [35.16 [196.71 _[ 251.88 _|021687_[_ 0.71369 [093006 1200 46.29 | _it7.77 | 156.1 | 273.87_|_0.424ar_| 0.48863 | 0.91303,