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    104 views21 pages

    Private Defence PDF

    Uploaded by

    aisha ali

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    of 21
    Private Defence (Indian Penal Code 1860, Sections 96 to 106) PaRTA INTRODUCTION A state is under obligation to protect life, limb and property of its subjects. But no state, inisoever tesolicefel sad organised it may be, will be in a position either to depute a policeman to every individual for protecting his body and property or to dog the steps of every person who unlawfully poses threat to body and property of others. A state can never extend its help to all at all times and in all cases. In such a situation, an individual, in pursuit of his basic instinct of self-preservation, will be forced to resort to all the possible means at his command to protect himself and his property. He is neither expected to sutrender nor to flee, but to hold his ground and to quell the imminent threat and to repel it.' He is entitled to stay and overcome the threat.? Obviously, he is expected to use force that is just required to counter the danger or until the stare comes to his rescue, An unrestricted right to defend will inevitably result into ‘might is right’ rule and thereby will create serious law and order problems. It, thus, intends to discourage cowardice and meck submission to aggression but at the same time does not encourage private warfare. Hari Singh Gour observed thus: «{Blased on the cardinal principle that ic is the first duty of man to help himself, It is next based on the principle that the police ofthe state is not ubiquitous and a person may then strike out for himself or for another. Bue such a rule, if unqualified, might encourage 1 Jai Dev v State of Punjab AIR 1963 SC 612; but see Yogendra Morar State of Gujarar AIR 1980 SC 660, (1980 459 (SC). 2 any Doe ens Sas of Kerala MIR 1971 SC 1208, (1971) 3 SCC 275, (1971) Cr LJ 1057 (SC) Cinta ae shuttles ster mag shuiglsciseak wf tr oe al a a py te rl ee ah a moben nn menepies ac ‘cannot be obtained:* bot “ wha hcg a fp eit ped we a AL sect de dim te a Terese roma ged ee det gd pap as ut Can, Sacha eed lotr gta oie ect prac dees... Where an indbidil chien or a cee aie Siedicicahte naire nae ioctl nec doris Fart aioe eater ee Seated cies ‘Srimlnernt encacmtgan = rr Tc thr fh Cain cis dit enoen ia pret re he a se et sor tore Dares = Berend = ‘Dest ado et ps a ep Sonia gag Pen oc a Bee neg SR Shas ai to SHe ecco Rens Puyeitetedes a a a ined gr ne eg pie eens “ erie SES oe ry it enn nan tn ie J okow:Serimieang 3 SSeeycne _ 1% RC Nia, Law of Ce dB Pre Dee oe hi ph the wrong er commis of he eA, {RE Rs juste laces by foe sone wh any isa Ca ttle Sci lat Each toe na wllorded ded sce is pen asimed th te cn eke ca | tty nd rope finda inne ower acs et att “icy Hed upee wo cams mt we oy el te roe es Sel eth ack and dled hac Mao, dng eo ata of seep The wb ade rn hppa (1) ty anders da ‘rete ae hee aetna BREA S ee cho, sh mail my dewey Oe es hii tsa Plt omaha pe we (Gr Led nd ta nr bc one re pat of dae ee ‘ep pe dc dh gem hepa aan ibe Te iy ype el bool oy bine intro rome ‘Epa pms eho agesenderourd commie ceil wah omc ie ee ie ‘Set eign eal i cin, fe eer 0 eS 2 Sarl Sisal ease "kei oe ical ef ecm ‘Eine hog cn beri deed oan ore” Paar ‘The tet oF Pane DePNEA WN INDIA LEISATIVE PRAMEWORK Tew f pate dence af by nd propery in ni sen 96 1060 dan Rn Ce GPC), whe ones be on teen se eh a aaa imet ini Le iui aman nic Theos wich we sekprerain tae St ane Dien of the ch Vaio ae Pat eee pcb hare faneoi of i rs a a een ca cen dee eae ee pons we sompce In hersele and no relies one ey Eckl a Common be pl se a Benn ve en epee ge a sedans fog pe see < “Secin 96 decanting an fener which done othe x cere St ein et nn ELS Kile Sr te ecematr of he ripe of porte a SSS SL St ogo nlp oun Se xen fhe ih of pe dase lu it ey fon be oe rein comand 29, ba, SPLEEN hot te an he Say of another genom, agin say ot Reophames ty adh dend propery of rand fn ote et amy scm ran nce fing une he defn of ie ies TELL ined copun or bch an stenpe comm eine ‘Sco ce unplrAod 99 umerac de sooo wl ge Sipe dence oy wll oper nt vale ow ida ‘edu im fe gt of pre deze Sno 100 and 103 al CSmocment and cota of sgh of pt defence of bly a force we 100 ad 10 so 10nd 10 dea wh ec ele Goddng vnay eh hat my be all onthe a & ‘meio be ip pe ce of ay dof propery specie See [mae he ih of pre dtc alle even pane perso who, ye) oF iin, nein oe mscncpuons we gly Tempe © Samia” nc wor pis tight fp ae lt Garam cof oot whee aed fre cal ably. low + pea to ake the sk af Being tnocent penn inorder ecb Sight pie tence of by ey TE: Salon 96th deat in eal terms, ht ashing an once which dat ‘in he cri of pve The cue 8 97°98 and 100106 ein ‘afte tnd eo he dati win wih a be 2 ‘Al eg rome inh eons ae jes se rics ese ‘aon oe Pe Cole when ecg w 96106, xeting fam tl se da Ene ‘Beste syed soe sd encuy e men“ Eamon hs he fed wih ge ange: Te ow a sa te det ot reg laidg ten wba cs omard when tioned 8 transi gi Be hc ek fe SE ir San Ee ee i 46 Pre fie rl arian Th ting moe dig i oman fn a sy in sof og The he tc dp a elder oe ced wn edi ec r E Po en thee ea eps [Ts fc ma Te a precy pt neyo seer tle oreo moi eet pon os tL nied tiers be Ce 1 ears ea oes ae een ee eer ee tncar ten rack Tae ur danger the fst ay of diss le once the pale fey nat Us mest man should consider himself as the natural protector of every othr. ‘re eet cer, must ot be exeaded bond we neces of he cn cg beet olde i go ek Sere eee neta eta ‘Sos crrsmncaoe® oa NCIS side sen Thing don in pris des—Noding to neh Sse rset prime dene Sen Rig of pre dec ft oly nd of prop —Eey eon SRT tan cone ren 9 Fons ona tnd, ad he Bd fay eet peon pit ay ce angi aman ody lh The pope. whi mole tiie of him ay oh STOP ih sa nfl ude he eon of he ‘Seta rnial wean or whch ban aenpeocmnt Be ‘sic rial ope ‘Uo or Pauvare De#ENCE ESENTIALLYA DEFENSIVE AND NOTA PUNITIVE tor ceeuy pps ee cp get te saemnenteneh es he eas tae reed emi ake my Se te acer TP re 2 aes Sing rf Pe nS 1921) 90-0007 5 A Matar S070 77 SB (rhecn SeeTar Pos Ak WPS EAH CIE? BOS 9 minal a Tre and not pute? ener ht oF FEI nora repel 4 ‘noc be winds malice Ply erage deed Js vince lunch fn andi te ec epee ey suc be mened wh see emore y opeh 8 tte BESS e che igh of pate defence ole cc “Te exc oh ight sabi he esuctonsmenoned in 9 ingot acide oie 9. Thy aur yaar scoped std a a (gine a me i nay Faria pany on cong to ktow of these ofthe ae by ge pay, came with good numbers, variously armed to rescue the cattle, The | Ee cance el ocenepha erat ‘nd lars rescue the cattle from the acased paey, the accused pay ive sppechended tha they were not peacefully inclined and would we fecyed them Border to cu the cate and that the force Hcy Yo be wed coat mow ot Se el i he ed ad ence in causing injuries to persons in che complainant's odnalcneas Se ee Int De Seo Pr fn sng by ‘apaletog veg NS yee cote ie ag ET (ihe rl an ee el oh ee wc SEG, pel ar ie of Re ear naa ‘Sop Soa fn fd Eek at ty ae eee Prima fa Rd py ei cre id nity ig ld Sel eyo tech yon Eirapn i cnc Heke eee are ee nama cad No eae ee Bg We tp dw ag oe 7 Je gh Sof Hapa 3) 2806 02) Cx r ‘ee Mi of et a St a I Sn eh ut of ech rs. 7 x 8 ie teow Fa) C1 1 Cl eof ad Pa LD: amr She Su of Maligs Pad 0) 125 (Ps ae ‘age Mae ah in 57S SAL 9 sar Darr 2% J. SP IRS Nd an» a einai A ie etek 1 LIE he th rf a ae HE So ed a 00) 27 0,19 SC 58 aa a Sct eS Beng eens eos 188 ie Pe Defoe “ee Cour et rot re kl he eg ge tate Spe ene ay fo the Bld Thea a cod re sae inonne a Ma Phe sc Sn le ct od Tan ee a ae ae RE Pane Sean nT ica ret lily dnd mr wang death of the deoewd. ‘The Supers Court observed thatthe accel had ett neti Sh gel oma cae elie ake eine Tate cof Une Pada ei wx ened 0 6 A aes i Aer i fn one pa me te le sees ree wend 8 Ad cee Art ee hu Te a he co et de eee et a ey wt Eee oe ee he mnt The Spe Coar ond die i sd uence apne ee nl femal ih Sen Ca a ate eee ESRI de de wo wt oma ve ds ged he SSMS as ingle sa soe Sere Tellin cae empnan ve tamara he med pay deed pry bd 2 ane et Peer ey aT ed at ei oe eh een py oe Seed ce el deel hie restr amerere e cae st sot dl ed ae ei eal cel ie py yb ti eet Te CORES ine ete ere Ce ES ek esp new Se sn aig ha el ae of binge ed Carrs i ee mm i oe et yi dc ce sh et este St leap pone ng ontario Berns Co ot ere fe pane wes poe eile nd re pt aon ws dn he od ticle impo Thr Mes Pgh Reh wt en ci Le a eet mb in has het oe ise eal pace eng edo ed Iho ea he ee el py Hekate Ih Soren Ga ncn we i of woe Cl BAR ope tn aay cs 20 80. 3 tans, oso oh 19 imi Le “din igh and dw nonce in ithe gh o lucha meg era i dear meson wen there ie nespercd adn Siete en icf OF PRIVATE DEPENCE NOT AVAILABLE TO ACGRESSORS et hh fet fe i eel any akon the body oy ‘i yenan Th iptv ack a amen by the peo ap a farmed her th flnos wh baradel by th accused tna ee ‘Bot pe nce cn be ed ye eu” erase pn SENSES thc sna done uri ote ig of pe ioe Shon pens hel pt dene fou of econ es Src Sle ho plo cece" This ould be en SEN wine igh ef a ence br be beter oe penn re SS ‘Srenctt hs Spe nue the momene be ede be om on fe ‘Sus ne herve be caf neo ato ove he mee Pee Sele ih of pce dens tt seria» gated etc soa Foonsnd inden oe one or eee Mann » Sue of rar Prd when te deceased wee going hema, hey nr wid and sacked bye ed wth dangerous weapon Ahead fe st ness ued onthe eof he seared ary areal nd tere waa ds Tied Sopene Cou jae the pla of eclectic, Holding thar de cel nt ‘Seager wee ot eed tte ge lied In Suz of tine Prado» Rem Srp he acces thr ld th conn cart ins wel me for 10 yas In on parla eade be wx ul ‘Ee deed: On eda of the ledene, the scuses fhe we the mae [ho ble of nlc Te deewed Sind to sng rae Fed for nti conomer. Hot wos lle daring nicht decd aa Ae hry. sade arte sadder oft mates de word nw fan Tle ‘ovate wa fede by th show of sho sod let in hl. The co the ume wk br hes ta neo tem i fhe acsed, an ho Te we ae al let aad as gun an eos raters bal a “Thy ew achalkage mw who sheryl oe ut. Toe decal aha by sri and cas sot dea yh ec ap lange: The ‘sed dart ie te aed wee wis fat and the he m= Se rt caengtaht ie ares hes se mee Binciee tee ie aol ie Saari uel ieee S350 6: Paes gts J Pie Dee ote ae cereal re tal leet ee etapa irda here ott penta ieee Pd ioe Te te mr «prc deg plo swe Te Sig en rani ina arb Se crate ares See enero tier ee i Re rong et height of pate ence, che eal Coe as uy ot eee CRESS eepres araee pon pean nar sy ane ar ee ed se ntsc nb dee dan oak dua Sc jes dons ee i pe Secs Sees ee Tel ut of Hana? the Spree Cou pout iw che md ‘ V 8 ne re Cha ay nel ence rey een ate ne oy ay wore lr nd ll Senate paver ohn na pte ii ne in hr aint ater ae Bh hy acu Gietsccatateatene alsin trey ents ie A er eel bee an pecs See Aa ag mete nt Eee teva tela eee SE al a ed beeen ease es se ay Sarno yee ty cram arlvimedine mater ate mca Sormicc chp acnd cert TRIG BEG oem 3 Sa des fate ie et a970 Gr 108 GO Ve Ag TE eee om pmecupnea tte Reva teat a Ue ees Sacre teas seats tee sda tc emanenas eno EO” Cosa aa ne cea ae i ee . lta ios ecg Sree coatcan aera isis = 0 ey tite cc Sa eet ra => nina Ting upe 149 ot IFC ich nde i SS eT ie ene wa nde laity log aes emg (pechek neigh on fem Me HSL gg by WL el OF HRY aa i pra ini La Prine Deft “While doting wih 96 and 99 ofthe IPC and $105 of the Edens ter hee was resonable apprchenon in the mind of the sca tha an m rik gah fe ME of te | gers ema cet io eis] Eee ae Ta a uci adres Ce etter ae 0 lem ast Alec sag | Tugel a yan the a Be Pe el cramatates i aaa eat ad | gy Todam a oh of pte dks exendg oven cig of ey he re he es of eh Sr I Ge the cel ag | 9. Teel nat chow ir here wee ceuatancs pg tris sce Shp enton tev ened psc "7s | pearance 3 "he baten son show dt head a pal phd C2 Thr of eight of lcs on the acd ag | ghee cng of de an = "Loving pepndeace of pti left tk sees ne en far eee tihng he bat of te macrl oneco {owe | go The number fe ecg ere tp oa ta cant be aed wate i tobe! aes © eases bre a ln my wok abe aang | $c bl oft cael pen pumpin men mayb ‘Eker ht sop ye sel i ot oa ced prone hd es me of ete oe Sienna ececeeced eae | RS Hea lt Se oe Sr sicher cl pla lo pnts wher ew | ed pata hea of teh ef pe tou The obs ‘ocr sauby yeh sng ifechaamtoce or ets | to camiac prose n pce fer Wea pie Sas a bgt octicd Sea Poe ee Sian (6 pet pint de med mi wl pt, oh ora ie soe apc taal (9) Whe te ge fpr enc pled the dee mast bes ean | Tene he fl of he lof ron pi os, aay 2m pe fing i hm ced rind | “yah pene 0h of so ao ee ‘Raa te wang ff esac for ling See | ee ld cd co vo em ‘on pees fon ice fescue seme reeiclchc pr idence eB (© When ina per ef mens pon leita ine | Erp tpn disse mcd St ace af the igh of private defence ls a quction of fac 0 be determine | ered cmsidrabe doube may be thrown onthe weion ofthe proveation. Ser eet deeming ote | “ean vac gunn one ce Bi estate apse terocrc a Siiee eee nse Soe ng este gee eee rents wma | ete baton fannie Seah epee ene eepla mas | Se amt cel acre te ass mie BruATON FORINURIES ON THE ACCUSED, Teper cst ge dnc ome ip pa te mila eerpeened Sern " We ped) 730 94 Base = — (2) Tha the witieses who have denied the presence of che lj on the ton i — a vonreliable; and Se = a ele Se Haran . scr Dhawee + Sue | G) Thatin case chere is « defence version which explain the injuries on the penon seg in ex as et | Tigo a a ter dake re Brander of thane Mi Sa 8 SO rhe eed p ‘A Se Ce an fh it Le io. io ra | Ne lowe by he Spee Corin Lala ia not ef ae ink above meson cane ms al so Gt sis, am wi sce ee £5 Sig tons cn a flu oh rscton op te Me 1 + maui amine pom rccct ony e lognpr nea can | gst ete im Mah de See a ee ee eng _ eros Bon juited as it was. al of owen Ja Sate of aan” woe Bench oF the Sep ge ee keg ea A ce aoe sl Si in ss gt tne | Sing eo Se ete, wy ed Se ee ce cin tame one Seiji dancer ae oe ie onedends pee eSatiel me) ar jry on he enon tthe arse mak ete tra lene Gnietia erie beacaaeere eee ee came apes ee yeaa see coerg er ite lv otter cet SE Me i ne see proton tg nnd a a os porn ee pons ences ci Ts ew of hse config ad deg deco by the Supreme Coun od seein whee ons lid apa sad ‘Sed interme curence ad wie ale of the proven odo ee ‘el en the poecaon Bas supped the ath anda the gam fPostof the ocarete sto ge etch ofthe ep cou rere the mee tg Benc rs niyo pose ‘cei Bch he Spe Cn om Send Yada Sat fh ‘priya oe me ce uae el prod Ley Teen fe Sree Cnt a and Sr af at bie tn fOr Reh ed et Fe etn opin eo he an il caro ed Scie hie te ee enc fc eso em pin ame pr cnn hel "eit et ae pin fy ea Bat mec al es ide Sighs Seer tei ee See eso eee cl a a ery Seber trem caer SS Sina et yo ff tat ote ota me TRAE ner ta BR ese arm ep ey scemn omc ver te ct Sofa a ee brnsc 9. 9m 38ce 190 1 Z “noa-explanation of the injuries on the person of the accused to ei li a Berk cused af a of reiusnatare and i cat ach ees must Seemann Tiemna s ne al puscsanlso he peer aie tng oe par of eis ts od ‘obligation +o explain them and the legal efes of non-explanations at the ‘of accused i eich spl 2 ie 1 tf ri ee od ey el a sas cos td as are Perey en eee ce ees neat Gee guid aah a ol Helene ee ay Sea a ae eet tee ee ea siecle i porn drt SoS LTE Sao en me oe aes ear oa pny emi Aas prensa See rene jo te ge eye eas ree oy ey ae oe tire rt a eel ree A ee eis eres Eien ae 1 Tag te any 60 4A 0} SC sen om et tes rae Te ee ee ee a em narninne iy ag fe tad ine 00 12 $60. tn SS Fea ach ft Se io Pg sg) BCs ARP 16 imi ae ny te aclu a nt iio and dhe sa Rr feetutan gine ly explain he ame ad thus pee thot srl bad somite crime for which be was Ser" ee el bl re a oe ee be cer age mena carers Feuer (cleo be bds tesa Utero la aoe ‘Selle nin rn en ro ES clay nde ro. pose do sy Seheuaa —_e Sega net beiggeerin er nceicts igs here meget et wees as Gin foment splays oie Sie rage scam Sn Seema ae Ge veep biaee ana ma Soe eee ieee a okies ao santosh wears poe bo EES (© Belo nen-xplantion af the inj o he pean ofthe Sse pom ch Ferien me py a he rence ya ‘hex wa o'er and th ne me oe ‘Sed at thetine of be aeareaen queon (10) Nena of alts ume gree igiichce when the edo ss of eset of parton noes ee the dees pre ‘ek Sop in peyote pec Nee etc ijus nel to be weed oh thr mace aay eae ee ih gmt ido cs the prcion viens icy, cop and ceo nd whe sau dopa mara hee ee sa gue Sotiol te ca ot Doss ba ‘idence and consuety the whle cas os Part D urs OF rt: uci oF Pawvare Desens The right of private defence of body and property declarc an toe sical we doe como in 38°C she ecard or limitations stated in 99, Cone) et Pate Defoe ps Acs agaist which there eno right of priate defence There i no Pre elece apne! an 22 which dees not reson enue the of deh or of gevour hart if done, or aemped te be done, by ital in good ith ander color of his office, tough th eee ern Tg of pede eee oat ae sae ce eee races eee Sag oa ot oe wad a wae a ee a ee rotated She pis deen wt wc at wen mane Testes ofthe poe oar mw which he sight may be exercised —The right of pve defence in no ns tothe lficing 9F more harm shan i neceury to ifs For the met defence mA peso ot epi fh igh of pre eee Sree scangeed ob done bys pable se st une be Exon EEE bac tarteper dag ter nck pbc eae pln 2A pont died of th gt fp dtc pit sn i ep nny he icin Puc rs Sloe belie tn ep ung eat ng {ite tun such peso se the hor and wih he sao fis Sci elle pds ach ely fede seen) leh api wi he itp den a SE RASS MSTA tee dew tearenet "Sta pops en hh pin 2) down nt eat pee ee Ce eS eno acme oo Beda by pose se ee tet Fite te dc ice ls Sa Sa pyran sah osbourne ae = The pt ce ye of ag e f 9 ile SSE TRE ha ec stro np The last paragraph stipulates thar harm caused in cxercie of the right of private dae ce ie fat of bam ar ay be cay re ret The tpht af private defence of person ar of propery, thus, Iso be excised subject Eats dope demmannt anats Seas ‘ elo ee "Sew ds of bel m ~~ imi La “pects ofc tine oun public hoes and Betray de seack ead” ‘Act of Publ Serans sein pve hm ig fees we in These rer dnc he deci a pubes Het FATA ce af ce ogy wenden ay 9 crt rei elope ap meet at poets Cala] Feb e rar rere ta, ten ates a cies ps aie Ln SL Saipec ieee Ce ee Es romerosiee keegar eee erie athe vila Shieh seaonke are Seance Ean cea epee ene Suiegetipwae did pte cre® a i TN wpa i a gy peta iy hana ao be tthe Sead Car te ey cin arenas male yest are tees wig eer hs meee rel SEMibo er inco hea a et eden a prte polo ade reo toh moray Pete peectayer er peer rpe Ua et cet bee Bingham Sota cocina ont ee “Tine hate Recount Athoes Sto 9 fis si SE Ree st hc he i oh of pre ds i nnd ap oun othe prvcon opie autose™ reco sb an the fc tht the rg of privat defence eg eso ree an vies dangr ois ya pope when te se SoH ‘walle hi. Obi, he ec a help nsppees wen bebo 5 ere Se ose i gf hn 8 Ea secretaries ovcasnga ce NES ee Brgpttien mace mera apanyenene 9 HGS aetna ptr 1c ?Nnerat ATR 1987 Se ed Var en cry ha, cepa Tin een gettin kore rig er an gai sania #9hdeu a0 end ya dpe te ere on the reeds seamnable apekttion fete Sa od eee eeee canes ae pete ema Sete ty tod edie catia smtp lees is Hci lf eT ta ba ad Sera ee reais ee he ete pete perp peorn aed Sees chad tig des nt Extend to Causing more Harm than Necessary 9 place Farr ieion eee the gh of prt def I wip SE Tale pion cece nv cc ced te nlcing of more harm tan Pee tinlc othe purge of dest Thee he necued cominicd to al she dese ft he had en down sd cons hel ta tae wan ge of psd Palle Sa of Pej he aap er vt od tigen or foad eg The ta eer cb she ay oe oc fy cae ou ad ed’ ove Hage wrk, The Epc Cou bell hc he ovnr ced gir of ede ning she ST Sey oben an seed wer nied ils bye deed end Teed ste wad ee hee Ma eed ded Sigeatecbactnc ada Singh» Su of Ur Prada he solar ws apni of ne Ai edo compat tsps a ends i a The ‘hel ey wd proms he od tap ys rk of hich he eed tinge as St ‘Br CLI As SC eon it am AIR 70SC TOS Saran Sa et la sea 5 pe R34 4S tp Sg (990 C138 Sr ae aaa ‘eis haa fhe et eee ah A 7 ol O90 nem Hr STI a aenp an st ym oa accom oro cs ab aro Cor R98 SCA 5 shin Sem grt st 1 Re Beaf chore AlN 79,079) Cr EBS ™ iin a Oe eee Geman aed any 072 nx ded in de la a ead cee ih of aden SAM Se hs af Un ah he ww nce cae i Sophan pry. Ar sme tins eee se py ed hem od a Ce tt ake non Seay Sa en itt mors ree, we Cee Praia dane Tee eo ctcly ast Chea see ee See see ee aera oe a oie Se Se ne "The quinn wie height of pre defne exerci by an accused in ce fs dr and whether the atl far nse ore ham tha ees iy (pests offre dade pon he ceumstanes of ach ese Tn ge om eo tg pops PS Upneeeiyia bennd CEL PATO yet et ace gpm pp Seeolegh’a Fone mut sve vince ea cee rag ng os, Sic pera abinnaihy cen gt epee ad Et one ‘scene. However, there can be no doubs that in judging the conduct of 2 person ne Pim icbdtrie pede eae sty Co Tange a He hve nat elt ‘pron leh gow btn en aly Cts ro oped fur Aa one rh STR lenge wig pp ee Toy Cm wl Toe cin A ae (aoe that in srking a decisive blow, he must not use more force than appease Sooty etn iagy ae wae ee ‘zal han wos ety oF jute by the pring circumstances, roll Speen ai eid hates ade ger na AS cen pn ye case ts re an ack ee got akg Noe ih ry eet nce ci el che et Sr Shean cys Sung ™ Same: EES tee tin cmon sxcasarmauer® Sate ics omov9® 1 Mohd Renate Se (Bet fas at Se ri ae ema a nn ugg Rained eee tae a ™ Prine Dif a tte cat gpenton an eh et i en ng tent pnton ese oe pened so mae ace wep by np oy Ei Nf aly that much which is required roche hinking of 4 man i sil ot erat, nmenes eins Sn a eae peamesoarem sa ecm ihe ee apes ht neh fe en Pe ch one mc she sa A ue cts apd ctcumsances ofa cae and with high-powered soz gis shan ae wold be gill vi yt dec sigh or even arnal veoeppng by & pon Fee cof pe dence: Reping th ew ome man rion i A epi he gma saree ok tek Se sorted ald» hyper ecnlel spprech a 5 : if defer yasider ik ap ci ee a a Tre Somers trees ee i Me ne he ne cen Sein is right, he must use force necessary for the purpose ee ae he ay dnp Song ee ft tn io et I gdp ee Eo leh ice pf sl ge hy a owt hee ra oe Par ce eh poe nae ong mpi of Sea en on ere ER celine en mg er Bec tr aoe le SEUSS pile hg ee sccnon se Sree eat PARTE "itr or Pauvars DEFENCE OF BODY See 9 dec peg ems pig fie lh Se SoU ere oy ieee She re tos i alopenoy ly a sit ohh te ton ot g y. It broadly. specifies the csi of Scere n ee cece forefathers Spratt er ce acl Comin Lee ‘uceror pana pumen oF Bor BeOS TO PROTON Ory Sen 9 fs pte ti pe nt Sete i ee hanes comb to ts bore ots 2 [ipo acing the harman body To put convene, theo wo gear ‘ete aprhended sr deel unde the caper NVL of he ee ose pred ee er XVI of he Ra, WHEN THE RIGHT OF PRIVATE DEFENCE OF BODY EXTENDS TO CAUSING Deum, Seal 0, When the sgh of pte dence ofthe body excds te enh —The right of pvt defence of he ty extend under he sess enone in he apr con, ote volay sng of esha Serhan be asada ofc: which cesar te exec of Berg of any of the descriptions hereinafter enumerated, narmely:— Frt—Sch an aa sy rainy cae the appihendon that Hearts mecmmecctad age eres ales Scondy—Such a sas may esrb cave the ape Biew heroic coma aoc aang eee” hry —Ao ase wits the ienson of comming pe, ary An sa wh the inversion of geting unatul lst ‘fia asl wth he enti of kidnapping of abducting Sita ea wih he nen of ingron of wghilycofning + penn set ‘cena whch may nyc hin append shel ae tohrremnetode pic uboticforti se Seria fo see mye eet sept ed Tact eds fe + ty exends ia certain situations to ee extent of Set eter eloped tan he Thigh ‘the restrictions impored under +99. sich 8 ogo admitting acd or an auempr vo aro = ede ay Ree Oa Aig Ha Bo (829937 pea bese otetemmemqaaremene Spit det at condi tata poms See weeet oe Pre Defce seg i ol pe eee BESTk ere reat er me ye nh ee in ep cg ce hig ites erie ies ee oa ee Bt cin ar apc bh Spree ttay dal iccnla lala eth Erne cone cesar ton cd awe eee ered Coivanoliatga pena arson go pal Seg eal Stag eae, onl a ema el Se in ca al ae Tar cde ere pon of fee ae tact ct ee esheets aed Cv tiene Ses “oy hel rng ia em agit rae ene ie ea ded RoR ee ae cette Sr oe re Selgin epee ten clase Hevesi acannon Enh Guna clens man leet Ts ny pe nw co re Sg Co ee De ee 1) Ren: i ey oe le Ses Rae he Se ee Sie stb Pines © acts ay age tS ‘iene memento pment 0) een pena inn Snes Tc eee es te Spr Rae aca te SRUEIE alcatel mapa en ent OG Sr of ee Ege cue a a derag a m um tee Sete tame sea tesa See Re in ecm ia cutee a 2B Neeser Sea pe Oa net Ca Prat orient ad A minal aw (Wh hg ese ce pf 0 es pe Spc tect Sui ee hg eT orn deems tt ‘yhoo wed pn reeds ce npr yo Se “knives on their vital pars by the accused, it was held thar the ac an pela ns Reasonable Apprehension of Death of Grievous Hur Suficient BRS Fe ee ec ee ae i a ae a he sete oa es ee ceo teiea ae pee ee pr eae See ue ee Isa ol a eve oe alls ae ag cat a csi Bobs Se wee ram Snes ey ‘rewonable appreheasion af elther death or grievous hurt" Such an appreheaics ¢ Eerie cers oer eee ee pn eta ature any pent per fy hr ae foes che atem cee Crier patter oe sete Stati etieieeaeace eee cereale ee le eee pee oe el meee SSeS eres ane Seen Toeoens Saree rere ee rte ean deahatrornitalasee en scott mer ecole arn acne an ee Sess: Kg he xe of eh ofp nce wou be used ony if hoe ‘onc wilde a mien of he dagen > Beira ear io we mre are a a : era ven RES ome ah ea ie maa ee eae ornate Src rae ane cam arom ee 2 ee es 5 EU Pee bal Tis Sag Lt oon ee 3 tr a ous hur maybe cused by wach dee mt see seater tlre = den at mpi dea wc lr epee > en ise kei feat PRA iy Cots. Prine Doce py lb cel byte er oe vn ne de ghcanin SURES co Peon pheno ge note oe oc Si eppcn bi cca a i of pete dlc ri the gel pled she 1a os to be commie by force, wl espe th fee inde To Preteen Sree ae erie taper watch pchd Gea paste regi scl Coma Saas aim te TB The ah of rte de! ane en et Le ebay a eee hy If te sorlnags ects nkt Soe orc Fi loge i Saye ly eo aT (tidy et ration oe i Be ge Secs cn eid" Wht eave one open ad, Bern vay imcun tabawiaaan etna es Pireanate fecha dl ihn Se acon kt ene inh ad wb \ ‘oul bong a his dao with Lt Under hve scum, Spee Eu el dee was ao een forthe acted o wat and ee fhe meb ataly ‘ldersc doy and or htop sd kl hs mi. The dex meni he Sb lec ad he lad ph of rg Snes ela Hagia mace msds ie tton pean? ‘Ths ste wa verbal secacon heen he decd i ih acted andthe te a of he oe ha el te seceded, dpe he the ‘slo the sad sod tabbed hin, The Supreme Cou le fling of she ‘Edlsoc cae reuonble appehenion of danger ine mind of te sce andthe Fofperace defence wana sala tthe nce la rb La Wage» Sut of Gur accel belong he ane ant dnd bh ee ho shad ce, Theta ch he ‘iy ed ws ald wea The cna te ot emi ps through se ‘erin theca re When soma ald Shane pased ough tee ‘Se valavar ex fora objected fy the ner. The ad Mca here ‘lone, Shana went tthe temple whee te cha pacer for Bln ‘ard the lsd, On hing this aout ven opt cpar who mere ‘Cesepl proceeded tore te boa of thease, piel sout th wl 08 ‘Sean The sco n antition atthe cama wold ome came the SERS a eames Seer uw, ‘ee se Za lps 1B. stents ” Y Cini Law cage ermine cea Pete sel es . See error igen as eset cs ‘Seon el ae are aa temeincen ees Eeetoanetrerar ae cota ‘Asal wih Intention of Comming Rape or Grating Unnatural Lan Chases yf 100 vie he fpr ey St Sy AE ceo aw nction Conn (pasying wnnarral lus me In Yen» Se of Mat rae inert ef be per no er ard hte The ds dn aed ‘SS hhc gh oy nage tng ead cc ke eed ths ee Te deed pig Be Sad Aa eel ety ere Th recon at wt Seat Bihan al oe Sen Cour id ak Saino genet pe aoc nt wed ew ot de ees eal an i Sh et tpi Softies cg gel pees eae mee 1 Badr ev Sa of aon" Ratan ih Cou gave bet sso 00 >a lai seh ting Spann ‘foe of prota and aang oe cone quae sae font ape on he eqn dao "Th High Cau, an ante a? Se “eure peso wh ekuel wesan fom xa tala pve sal ow eed wf nt oping dy he wom. Sim, noman vio ae pen pdt bre oat cnc sad nett Pak one Bronte tn ‘Aan with nen Keping or Abcing le yf pris gh pre ae fi ty aio ‘Shy den nearest iinet clasp tclog Vabwonth » Su of Cnr Padeh hace we aig ih {xis nds et chi ta new bn ‘kere bund cate ee ba a ese edo dng a lee “aon bd of che dor ane wa being ten our and tapas lO eset rl eS ha ESE a7 on tet pct 8 Se nant cy ria Semen srs ie if ple te ded (Be bond Theale pce heme ght eel Se eke py epenincs 1 TE doc of 100 eo un eoniled that 364-369 of he TPC donot make ‘hdr ‘pet 2p tha ces hao cle wi cman er ch el ct oe ae Speier igh teens ay vse ic ito bee ej scion, te bee of 10 not aa, The Sepeme ein pen ad ld hat duce, of 10, ei ay Cat rae deiaed under 5362 ofthe IPG ie wher 3 pea compel et te an mame’ en tn Fae es dns ame al pete rir pes fom i ace pu lee cere feces seta SSS are res Sr 2 eee ere un ey we ee head bean os a sequel 7 Se ee nian byt ime db ih Se ce ee course coe uk wih Intention of Weongel Confinement Ty of 10 ies hate ip pir et of ely ied Sept catatonia ero a 8 cp cae na ans Ta et pechin teh pre wl note le ve ane Sane lyse bg nepali a ean re AIG a ae ema Shida he eee esta hy ne he Wa en ih ee ee iced ict eons ese kl gop Se he ee ES Re Suny lon ae mantra wy TEN eke Seca dc math en Serer er oat Oa ecard ommenetch Sere rea niee teers pera SUSUES ificac ecg oonraoe Sarid deta nonlin {aot Tronng or Administ Aid ‘he sch of 5100, ised by ihe Carmina Law (Amendment) Act 2013, Pa ity oath ci ae BAe ye et 28 minal Le “WuteN THE RIGHT OF PRIVATE DEFENCE OF BODY DOESNOT ExriN (caus DEATH Section 10. When such igh extends to casing ay harm other han deh {Be olence be not of any of the dectipdons enumerated in the lat {eaton the age of priate defence of the body does not extend tothe wes Siig of death othe saan but doc xen, under the rerecons ment] fs othe vlanary casing to cease of any harm other han dea eves a enasain Wy aaron Rais keels a ee eee Seog sia ear nein rego Sadi acetic guar hte nape eee et tres Pee eerie ae eee ee see and Brat SM tonal een epecctacgne dened ecciee pera rage olen ist lea ag Seay ea se tee erie tged Tere mat seid epee inp ee ‘ecto uisaee a eanieumrenne greta eigenen peer nees sr el ir See “hands of the deceased and others. a See ig caatlmnpedieet, Sa ao eg a Se neers Bed cee pe ene rd Tefen online tating EAR ry ten tele oy eae elegance {doce ph of pe defence of the aces exe oly easing EN ie cell ey Soyer een eens SE re os cee one cnet Se RE een gen ere seaonable apprehension i equized to jade subjectively.” The epprebension ist 3 SST enone rine Me ete ee 2 rarenerame 3 Hefei elliomerdeaseaaRa Private Dee vid fiece ocean ed that crcl ene and in the sei i oaigccmstnes™ sie jCeMENT AND CONTINUATION OF THE RIGHT OF PRVATE DEFENCE. ee ‘Commencement and continuance of the right of private defence of bai right of private defence of the body commences as soon a5 2 ie ee fang he yes ton neo a male rc ee oat ben coi nd ca ne cy oprtesn of angel cones Ce ifn its unnmewrr cen Sei rt ody es om sa ate ew come he Fe nie Srna emer ee ah se a nw ty pe Se oe ura ge rms met ep ao ct a eae cingeiccme i ee issih Ra oa ei pa Gee urn (oe renee he ier ae ap sec een Ter open es ts gm ey tie fn eae ret Seema se SLT coin li mel ye AS Ee eh ped Me Cate ml ge med eS a tre aa pean ‘teeta tage atria tour par nex bers rT CASING OF UMAOINNE ftse peace PS ace ma ena ai ie SS ee oes aah jose uss. 7 ike asm ou © foe et ea fin aio extn cd oe a peti een A i a asce m0 See af Ph 00 85027 erent freemen Scene goa stare = oe A So "SOC 296, (1974) Ce LJ 1085, Serie re Sn : & desl assault when dhe ke ksi of priate defence 6 inal a aga an snl whch cenaiy cies he aprhention of dg, “eed the cannot clea exe tae gh ae ot hum cn nsecnt pan ht of pte defence earn foning ofthat rk Mhaeraion Peat eee eee a. pévine defence without fring on the mab, and he cannot fire without risk of f ae peer es Sohal ee eancoa es = fess ne rer i Wy ee a Se ated gh afoot ee ae eee eee eae Sea ie i pom ed oor Se ore dee ete de acon bs oe eee ris aoc eras di tn un Sigh» Sie of Pan ge a ge re cruel him ete ning ater He set's he Mere ah eee ‘Seer tan non woman binds, ing as The Supetme Co hl ‘the accused had the right of private defence and hence he was acquitted. s Hwee, 106 pest be ed in he igh of 100 so certain resin ih Bewk ‘it opera The Inaon toporel by #99. tough nie os ‘Polly mined ern splice ly veo 97 oe RC PARTE JuGHT OF PRIVATE DEFENCE OF BODY. SUMMARY OF PRINCIPLES enh Spe Cou Sut Sal Sue (Dh da) hs ‘eiverated, with approval, a set of principles articulated by it » Singh «Se ‘th te led Senate geet (2) Serexrton ithe Bae aman Inns andi duly cecopied bye ‘iil juspideer ofl led coun. Al ee denocat iel ‘te regi te igh of pated ithaca eon (2) The gh of pic cence arable only ro one who i adden cof with cc of ering a impending danger and not fal ao (©) Act real rprceion enough opt te ih of coe eon I xe ods nor hte tae ee ould bea = ‘commision ofthe offers in xr to ge se 0 the vigh of eve dee ¢ emaum sa. ihc aa cS amas sci sani Sih CT, ane 25603, 4 Priefer ‘peng if the Accused chended hat sch an ofence ie contend Std be comm thei of peace dfenc sot ees ea erprenesran pen samme ci an a a ae a ak pi gail erecirtaphivins Peron 0 Mesa en en ad rego as ts oa ye al ir ee oe edb a eon eel ref he Ac et deface pen fal rm or ar ee a api ts coed cregnctporrdae oa © ocd ee hal ee a ee ll ee oes rei nec lene nonin hb 0 rene ee cay tac et cas ce ae come ih ee PaxrF or or pivire DEFENCE OF PROPERTY Sein 7, (2 ees ace igh pe ec of propery se © Seed le a noe Feta dns woe Te ge od propery bi eid ‘Sholy nc wich b noe ling nd te en of Be boy, mike ‘nil pati noe eben ae [Dep rime oc of popes» nt oh pre oped Asin cs of pede By eee (vem page ott of any ce poon, Teh ale ei as of ky ‘Segfaleic ociminal woparor emp of coming ee "min of Propery ‘ye ofthe important facors that ned to be pron in onder to exec the tight {ere defence of propre tha the psn eer chart, sould be i eal ee ich uch clear and yn panier cheer een ni tre ae SScreie co aoe (Nt ow die I 868 C79) 1 WS - us mina Lae In Labbe Taw w Sate of Bib! the complainant bad the tie ag oman ofthe dpc ad which war eared to him by argent Foetal te anda tc manor or agent of te seal see ‘ot dam ponesion of the nd land la hs owe Independent ight a ‘plant: Consent he Sore Court ed tht the ace hay a fe dec of propery in rope fhe pure and. Right of Pivate Defence of Tespaser i la pd Asstincrtet iy Scere aE td py Teen Cun far Sng Sf Pi dd Perils trite Maclay Get Eatery OD Tigger mute pel pncion 3 epg o salficiently long period. : 6) Tpit be ie nw, ther i deo ty tne hich cans an enn je (8) The pm of dpe abe ma wont yh apn pee by the pe mee (0 Oneal tn drm paesion of tee wee oper i eco oa wel be metry cop has forrop elon ace een oe hea Sone becop pwn bcos i“ Th hee oes ih de ly a ee cre pet gin ane ST ene eo ot le ae eee ae Cerca i wooing Mopac’ hei an Soe lemekceemanen et ep der et yang renee whe Ene reste oe Sea ‘oar at ‘epPietpomenon the tue owner has no ight ‘of private defence of In ‘such 2 situation, he is supposed to resort to help of the petic In he pe hs tae SFist ep nds he moore, Hove 2 ocupier custo hve te ight ap LIER ney Sete ae dete pn he el ome iets TaN ce Se de Kia treo dese ease Fe rina. 2 Siete pov esa 36 of jenn 05) 9ST 16 ate Defoe sufi Peli lw et a eee i cate eed pe gon ert ge agen or ete ty ect ae rer em caer Saige eereidanie eer Ee hate stomp retneprcopletad ty vat oer cet one, end oe Sele eae tubel ante Defence of Property agin Comal Tepae ids he gh pe dee Of oer pa eta al se dentin of eins tespas Seton $4, IPC, defines minal espa Fe eee oa eed Mere sermon mab af sent rrp igi et ge ee ee tthe ai ey Cee cidh tocletewaalermenr decd Se Sorts dence gun enislonimaieatirmmeamis cre Natta pet neues etic es eee ee et ier af pera oy op ges Serra miaere rope pamrennenr ny eel ie Bi es asi il pele ee et tar einis eltcnanebeet Biren tracer gee Se cen tee ee SST cl eae Seca ee a el ee ll ee ce nf pn esl ech SNe ede oe tres ee reer ee Wc Getbeaclo te ECS RSE ot hem eed Siemor ‘was contended on behalf of the accused that he had aright of private defence of sparehte at er ni sere! ‘Sisehutes TA Spree Coun reed he coteian sang hi he a it eee cng end upset, dee ot ntl he eto CU ‘ih nies by dts valence on "he Supe Cont age 17 Se Heine on See en eomeieditaes Se mymousa Tes het se reggae ie eo en ro _> minal Las pov ee ami" eh mein abet ne aa te hod rey of te and wel cul be aken ony a8 pe cern preg SNS Sap tl eel ea See ne ee mei aneaed Sop Sr ee es dee poner ras an a re Sil Ci a ‘elses Sid Be Oe Teer reas bow een ras est ‘Rewer nd to go bck. Ibe instead freeing reso co vicence, heh wt Spe Lit Aine began epee abrasion sri ee a enuf ieteartehan Prvate Dene of Property apis Tf, Robbery and Michi Beeeick aan meena ecm. SES Sk Ln ofthe sty nd cht = cage are ela tc gamete [With THE RIGHT OF PRVATEDEFENCEON PROPERTY EXTENDS TO Catsnc Dear Se ts wn a pee py i SSL ele al ty le Ue ait re i Sy a np urs Krome he ne a ating i aes ‘So Sh core nico age eso descriptions hereinafter enumerated, namely: ft aeccatine Fin —Robbey, Sian Hoss aig by igh Fi Mui fee cmc oo any big. ten or vs vit eres das aman deling ra pace for he cael Ft is a lt mi «cin, lk rn Fabegeledteaoc cen ot ecm BARBER OM oU wa, pet 4 et dl wid nh: S90 dey ee 1 en erm 5c n6 Pree Defe = sch ight extends to causing any harm oter thn death —IF when site pwc oe sepg cam wich eo Fea orig of rte dence hey mio ma eas Seg 1S (Scam ener Se pei son et ed ny ating eb ae et he cae inion 9,0 eon ge men et ‘ete oer tan eth IP, povier wht he ar defen of propery ends a sc 108 I eo enpond nde #99 cher where ee ling sree kein oa oa reams Semone rere era md et eters ey a Tat sty cause aptenion sh dent o gous hur wl be che aa eee och ofc ithe ight pede sot xed, ype alOl ifthe, mice of bowery doc nt cee any roneble faces hat hen teri 9 pana dee of popes) a ny nsing tthe wrongdoer of. hur ee an death. Soro 0, th exvags ta i he exe of he eg fp de enon oem Ree cae mended ern we 5104 api ce ee Se sath adatom be ced proved condos peed BEUELT sida An tc poupof.umed pesos ers bin om ESSER pprteniog of fash orf rca bun. can ce case de of ‘qoute nine danger bdy 28 propery ‘aN » Sate of Maa he sce py ws in poses fhe ad andthe a ty Aad ery Be cep Se oman ff stand wk my deny weg sn the cold nx hve Br any tof Edgar twas ald em por 10d gh of pate eee of pope (Zac cen ony he exe of casing bam oth thn deck Ie pz en of prey yn nig a pad Sites SET op Say mee comnitel farmer enh et “al a ane of ta amine kennel ae {arenes ener s a Hower an sedate pve he ed SSUES cpt eos nd waned ena pron of es 7 aig ug Fmd 1 3117 SOF ene Sey oan A fas rzSecfbyen C1) 19169- 1 Gh Dar ur AR I79 50, 1 Rarer ahs 9 5 06 (90 G14 439 BC 1 iin Le Foro dech ht xe ling of haat, illo him fom de agy SELL fee" they ‘ConnteNceMENT sxD CONTINUATION OF THE RIGHT OF PRIVATE D ‘OF PROPERTY ae deere clad saddeat rar gir erie uss a a ct aE Hae eerie etnies ste ire {Te i fp a ot py pl eS ie edi crareth bpp ever he mse cbc pis aka i deed os popry are rare = “The ti of pate defence of propery aginst robbery continue 3 og a ‘ender cot or temps to ease Wo fy pet dath Bult or oa resraint orang the fa of instant deh of of instant ut or of esol ent ties, ™ “The hf pede of propery pit criminal reaps or msc co ‘slong th ofr coodaus nthe commision of minal exp orice este pron dopey co rein bapa Ingato park slop chang fergie nd tae iy mer a qa Ree enter ee Th right of privace defence of peopery in cates of theft conch the ofa tase is ferent withthe propery ete asstance afte publi SEL Seen eee ‘Tere ee iy ne ig el ere ee een nate Sei nied aacomcanamaran Teh of pn ef ey ot nil op me ~Eihcl nn tanontcnd fops ca hf pa cts of py pit ae being ymin lps bnanoyarshch hs as bebe oa be ingeonines Parr Prorosiis ox Reront ‘The Fi Law Comision ‘hs Law Comin of Ina, in Repro de IBC propel! tines he lige iu of pa ee Seem Becca tc cm 19 + Pre Defoe a hn 100102 te i0e desing we tae a pe beeen tt ne ae egret phae “ a Smee ig ant 1s dang webbie cps et «at ee changes proposed herein, should be te-custered and rearanged,

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