CASE
N-504-1
‘CASES OF ASME HOILER AND FRESSURE VESSEL.CODE:
vero Dae: gun 9803
‘Sextet epton
Case N04
Alternative Rules for Repair of Class 1,2, and 3
‘Austenitic Stiles Steel Piping
Seeton XI, Division 1
Inquiry: Under he rats of WB.4120, [WC-4120,
IWD-4120, in Etons op to and inching the 1986
Eton wih te 1987 Addenda in WA-#300 i ote
Bitons aed Addenda, « defect may be reticed io 4
aw ofaczpable size by either mechanical or thermal
reas. AS an allemative, sit permissible to establish
the aceptbliy of defect ie accordance with IN.
‘3640 by increasing te pipe wall hikes by depston
‘of weld infrcement mater on th uti surface of
the pie?
Reply: is the opiaon of the Commits tha, i ew
ofthe reguiemeats of IWE-4120, 1WC-4120, or IWD:
4120 in Eos up to and including the 1986 Fiton
with he 1987 Addenda, end in TWA-H200 in eter Ea
ions and Addenda, the acceptability ofa defect in aus
‘eit snes ste! piping may be established in ac
cordance with IWB-3640 by. deposition of weld
reinforcement (weld overly) on the ouside surface of
the pipe, provided the following requremeas ate met
“a) The repair sal be pefonned in accordance with
«Repair Program’ satishng the ruirement of 1WA-
4000 in the Eton and Addenda of Section app
able tothe plant in-service inspection pogo er
ion and Addenda,
(b) Reinforcement veld metal sll below cabon
(0.035 ati aes sel applied 460 deg.
‘round te cicumfernce oft pipe, and sal be de
posted in accordance with 2 quaibed welding proce-
hore speciation det inthe Repair Program,
[e) Proto deposition of the wel enforcement, the
surface tobe oaiel shal bo examined by the guid
"Yen apg Cat ian Aon er a i159
Btn, essa Rp Ppa ad sap Pn.
ons
pensrast meth, Indications greater than "ein. are
lunceeplable and shal be prepared for weld reinforce
renin acordance with (1) oF (2) blow
() Unaceepable indication shall be excavated 0
the extent necessary Yo create a cavity that can be re
‘re using guid welding pocedars,
(2) One or more lajem of weld overlay sll be
pple to seal naceepabeindationsinthe are to Be
‘pire withou excavation. The thickness of tee a=
shall not be included in meting weld reinforcement
‘ssge thickness maureen
(4) I te prepartion of (2X1) oF @) above is r=
quite, the ara where the weld riforcement io be
epost, inluding any teal repais o iil weld
‘overlay lier, shal be examined by the uid pentane
‘eth, apd sll contain inctions reser than
"igi Bort applcton ofthe struct Iyer ofthe
wold over.
(0) "The well infernal oie mini
mur of two weld njors having ar deposted dla fer
‘He coment of at leas 7.3 FN The fist layer of weld
‘metal wih delta fete coment of at last 7.3 FN shall
conta the fist layer ofthe Weld reinforcement de
Signthickness.Altemately, fest ayers of at east FN
‘maybe acepable based on evaluation
(1) Design ofthe weld reinforcement shall provide
for acess forthe examinations required by (0) and)
below, an al be in acsordene with (1), (2). or 8)
below
(i) For cicumtereially oriented Mes seater
fon 10% of the pipe circumference, axial fs
greater than 15 in in Tenth, oF more than 5 axial
Maw of any length, the weld reinforcement stl pro-
vide the acessary wall thicktes (0 satis the fy
craustion procedures of IWB-3640 from the 1983
Boon sith the Winter 1985 Addenda, or ltr El
tions and Adena, The flaw shall be assumed to be
100% trough the oxgisl pie wal thickness for he
cate creumforece of te pipe, The axial length
and end slope ofthe reinorezmant shall be seffcent
to provide for oud wedistrbuton fom the pipe into
the deposited weld meta and back imo the pipe with-
fut wating appiable ses its of Sexton I for
pimary local and Bending siesses and secondary‘CASE (continued)
N-504-1
‘CASES OF ASME BOILER AND PRESSURE VESSEL CODE,
peak steases, (These requirements will usually be
{tified if the ovtiay full thickness Iength extends
‘aly at least .75VRE beyond each end of the ob-
served flaws, where R and are the outer rads and
‘nominal wall thickness of the pipe, prior to deposit
ing the weld overlay, and the end slope is no steeper
than 45 dep)
(@) Whea thre ate fower than fve axial faws,
‘ach los than LS in. in length, and shor cireumfer-
‘ati Naw, the combined Iength of which does not
‘exceed 10% ofthe pipe circumference, an alternative
‘weld reinforcement thickness may be used In deter
ining the combined length of cteurferenil vs
for comparison with this nt, multiple laws shall be
tteated as one faw of length equal tothe sum of the
lengths ofthe individual flaws characterized in ac-
cordance with IWA-S300, Te fa shal be assumed
to be 100% throw the orginal pipe wal thickness
with ckeumferensal length equal to the combined
‘ireumferentil length of the fas. Following appli-
Cation of weld reinforcement, the assumed flaw shall
meet the flaw acceptance evtra of TWB-3640 from
{he 1983 Eddon with the Winter 1985 Addenda or
later Eons and Addenda. The axial length and
fend slope requirements shall mect the criteria of (1)
above.
(3) For weldments with four or fewer ana avs,
each less than 15 in. in Jeng, and no cireumfer-
ental flaws, the weld reinforcement shall have suf-
Telentthekness to stay the roqutements of (e)
above. No additonal structural enforcement re-
(uired. The ail length ofthe weld overay shall
‘over the weldment and the heat affected zone on
‘ach side ofthe weldment, wk a minionum overlap
‘of non each end of he observed favs. The end
‘slope shall mect the erteria of (1) above
(a) An evaluation of the repaired weldment, as
well as ber welés and components in the stem
alfleced by the weld reinforcement, shall be per
formed in accordance with (1 through (3) below.
(1) The Owner shall comply with 1WA-1400(9)
‘om the 1989 Edin with the 1990 Addenda
(2) For repaired weds the evalation shall eon
sider residual stresses produced by the weld overisy
With other applied lads onthe system. The etfs
‘of water backing on the repair weld shall be consi
fered. The evaluation shall demonstrate thet the re
‘uiremens of IWE.3610 from the 1983 Editon with
the Winter 1985 Addenda, or Inter aitions and Ad:
ends are satisfied for the design life of th ropa,
consiering potential flaw growth duc to fatigue and
‘the mechanism believed to have caused the fav. The
fay grovth evaluation sal be performed in accord-
ance with Appendix C. When stuctural ereitis
fen for SAW of SMAW weld metal inthe orginal
pipe weldment or the weld very, the evaluation
‘eguicements of Tables IWB-36415 and IWB-3541-
6 shal be applied,
{@) The crluaton of other welds snd compo
nont nth stem shall consider potential inveases
in loading, including shrinkage effects, due to al
‘weld oeriys in the system, and shall ently and
record the magnitude and location of the maximum
Shrinkage sues develope. These welds and com
nents shall meet the applicable sires limits ofthe
CConstuction Code. Shrinkage stresses shall be ia-
‘ude with other applied loads onthe syetm in ay
1TWB.3640 flaw evaluations required forthe system,
In addition, the effet of shrinkage from weld over-
Jayson the affected portion ofthe system restraints,
supports, nd snubbers shall be evaluated to deter.
imine whether design tolerances ae exceeded.
(i) The completed repair shall be pressure tested
‘in accordance with IWA:S000 Tf the Maw penetrated
the exiginal presure boundaty porto welding, oF i
any evidence of the Maw penetrating the presure
boundary i observed during the welding operation,
‘system hydrostatic text shall be performed in a
cordance with LWA-SOUD, If the system presure
‘boundary has not been penetrated a system leakage,
inservice, or fonetional test shall be performed in
‘accordaice with TWA-SO0.
i Preserie examination of the completed re
par shall be performed in accordance with IWB-
220. For all lasses of components, liquid penetrant
and ultasonic examination ofthe completed weld
‘pale stall be performed. Examination procedures
shall be spesfed in the Repair Program Tae ac-
ceptance standards of Table 1WB-3514-2 shall apply
Ultrasonic exertions shall verify the iategsity of
‘he newly applied weld reinforcment Fuaminations
Shall also be pexformed to idntiy the original Baws
fn the outer 259 of the underlying pipe wall at «
benchmart for subsequent examinations ofthe ov
clay. Grizding and machining of the as-velded ot
clay surface may te used to improve the surface
finish fr such examinations, wiva the overay thick
ests not reduced below design requirements,() Nondestructive examinations shall include the
‘wed and volume identified in () above
{@) After competion of al repair activities thea
{ected restrain, supports, and suber shall be VT-
3 visually examined to determine if design tolerances
(0 All other applicable sequiremente of TWA
4000 and TWB-400,IWC-00, or IWD-4000 shall
be met
(rm) Use of tis Case shall be documeated on an
NIS2 form,
CASE (continued)
N-504-1