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New York: William Morrow, 2009.32 SPS tie 34 BTR abstract The Effect of Age at School Entry on Long-term Educational Attainment in Korea Tae Hoon Kim This paper explores the effect of relative age at elementary school entry, which is determined by birth date and school entrance law, on college entrance. First, I compare the college entrance rate between students born in January or February and those born in other months. Second, I estimate the effect of age at school entry on college entrance. Relatively older students at school entry are likely to have better educational outcomes during the first college entrance. However, these differences in educational outcomes seem to decrease the more that younger students repeat taking the college entrance exam Key words: relative age at elementary school entry, january or february birth effect, college entrance