any cuibstance AAO) o arsigicizl which a pan cangustion, wicaces ae B= Wear 150+ 845 (8 g)14 eae sseunonymats 4 ontzation ard is ITO Comipuctioic reeriais = Wigs Gh. 2 ~ usa ) ac COKE, word, raripat etc crude pelieumnana ts ct ites Be nl fee = patural gas, LP&, mevnane,.ckc- « Ganlee les) naturel wanidin #HeMum plutonium oo a= &h oc Bi) Do + (OF On + Na= (00%, on ance eesuyeh or weg = Wa 4 weet %3/nr Oru unto Nope weer eel olvon os Iga arelyss one asmnp0 - Brass xt sin of ue! tric econ mass baie 0} Wa, SMOLIN of eqfvons havogen oxygen nitiogn Coniston ot eyacarben tsi culfyr acnand moistule- Pe cae Felt fr > Productc at combuction Cattm +90} t $7ectNy 7 9CDy + Cte + 3.1GQNa eos = 0: 1 aw e EO a sce fa we ay redchs WRT mty Hag a a TESOL, : Wole O2 Vea" We BAUME WO - (80 ig Mg, Gauloushon of Gaseous fucll sate eGo. o)Ceorechon TACO ) Gnttm 1 Crt + a(02+3.1GHa) Ho Cont Cifed $31 OF = (0.00072 N7EL CO OF = 1-0.0004 (4-40) 7 E °F ie Calpacva\ Ge | eroichiomeMe MIXTWE ic nenhhg salME dora v i bLO4HEN Tet bea, which means thot the foundanon ia Weciangular cross-section, 7 Thesate soil Deaving capacity & computed using 0. factor of safety et 5. 8. Depth ut the Machine joundaton, bh Ver (Qub)h ne due, 7 [awe % Weight Gisteel bow reinforcements: Wes $% to UA RMe Mie = weignt obuteel bar Wes wel i Dengn cf amachine Foundation Sta aie eT 4 Lengta of the Foundation jb W. Anchor Belts Repmmendation Le gt 2G lasienginet palpate THE anchor lwlts chould he Lnlvedded th the c= deovonce CONCKEtE af Vest 30 TEs she bolt diameter. 1- Upper Width cre oundation .d OF We Md = width oF the bed plate, c= dearance S.Woght of Pound thon , we ean 263 09) vin n= we ot : fe Wee ex We XIN we. weg ht oF ergine Ms engne peed pm e-enprical coves 4 weight of Machine foundation, we! imewover angie Cynder Muur-cyindor easongine 85 Kg 730 ‘beeseh Engine dorky To Kg Steam rgine 30063 a0 % Noume or machine Fyundahor We Aoryinders 5 2 6 4 ORB Hansoced Erqne sit 0045 VOTY 0.OU5 0-¥4T Ined-decdErgine 4rd oul® v-0am O.0¥0 0-072 law gpeed Engng 0.98 0.16 eit 0.044 6.087DIESEL POWER PLANT Teeereees oleae ams mover ‘or ciccric eouey g tn capacities. 10) he 40 BO7Ohe. ceore wy wd ay es on hotels, Mig companres, muri pales Gnd private mde #9 seri Lust | Peraut — eoxcrator me Brom BeOmut ij Performance of Oresel fuer Plant A Heat cuppled by fuel, Bs : Ge msn be pactlow rate ottuel “3lhv aig value of 4uel Tig & Piston ERE V+ No= (p° ‘Yusinene stroke, * Neengmespeed eg oe he # ateuinacrs Dp= ok pistons 4.PictON Speed achon Pistongpecd= 2LN aL chetance traveled . Narguiav speed rpm 5. Indicated Power, Pind . \P bei = power developed inaide the cy tinder D= bore: ts Sede Pain Pj » gatantee nem i= fe XS AINE prescure “a Ac* One, Es recor Se = Sprig, : be= Length oF aicaroy & BOK Power, Po BP dragean ~ paver delivered Tod opt Po QUIN Ts FF GO fo~ PmbVo ‘t Trichon Power, Ps, Fa nse dapat inan engme trough trietion e & wedhanica| Efficency ,Em n= BE 4. Election’ of Exeneratoy exficency 250” en= 620) BP 2 0: Therma), 5 et BP. et Co iran °° Tew, 8 Engine eNO eo i: + Pe. Se Thch 1» Cp: aint oe Volumemo eeticenys ev» evs Na Vig maRate \p fa lp piston displacement @ SEER coneumpioh eee \sFer a BSFO = ES wa, ewshy a. teat Rate , te THR BGe BHR Pee Be ® eee 5 N= (pot cer pea le Foqy seam iat Seraust Loc | cootires toes I—+ Frichon Radicrion losses gral sypieat tui toad neatealance | a, ‘Prcse LUsttul output (Be) ho * couling Lee me S.-EMOMSLOSS Dot ARediatonmrchon lores we & BnQin€ operated at high altitudes: iy “PR Fo)® ees o.Ge fad = 24.42-_h [boo ed Te nap - Sh. oR der 00” cH ¢ pf ee bi We Fe eww $= requecy , «ote (natgven ae tz (notqven) orto 1% 80% ah Oh 10.8 = cpark ignition =O. = compression Deotie oo UT eeneranorGAS TURBINE PLANT Gas Turbine ~isa combustion engiNe 1 apptications much GIOONT 10 MW. Large Unt equi toy Cperdte 19 TOON HOapo OM mate 2So MAW. firetandard adic: Xo set Soe ET 4, Ideal Compressor work, We, . We= Ma Cpa Cta-7) compress of 2, ACMA! Cemorercor Work, Wea _ Gercator Wea trotpa (ta! -T) S.tieat Added © the combustor, Ga Gp = tngCpg (Ts -T2) 4, Hear Cupphed by Trel, Ve Qe > Mg Wn B. Ideal Taine Wolk, Wei Wi = ma (pg (13-14) G AGUAL Tuytoine Work ; Kita Was mgCpg (13- Ta’) = WH x ey 7 (deal net urbe Wore, Wn; Miz = 1g (pg (T2-T4 ) & ACHIAN Net TUoine Work, na ty eens 5 tur‘ Analysis of the gas twine cycler 4. and T telahen 1 wwerrtropy ¥ . a PIES cea te me (a a Yas mgCpg (1st) bb. (Be Ga) 4. Themmal efficiency Cth an 2 sorte eh Mia Wea “Wax 8 (o- Oyer-all thermalefficency, Co bor oe Output 2 Compressor Work, We! We= maCea Ceti) 1 pa F005 8. Heat Added m+he com bustor (Pro cers 2-3) Qa = M4Cog (s-T2) \. Compressor eriaetty , & 4. P¥andT relchone in yentople twine expansion procece (-3-4) @. Pousk= Pavak ce Ts. | ys\et MR. Comouctor: etticrena bBoypp\t OB Ge) sa os (BYe eq Gow wt Que! —— 18. Nex plant fen Rate, NHR We = 9 Cpg (15-T4) NuR= 3400 G Wertyoine Work , wo eat Wn? WEe-We 7 Gyo Efficvency Co Co* Wo Oe Performance of the AUG) Cyde TS Dlagiam othe Heal Cycle,WYOROELECRIC POWER PLANT isa fascility at which eleciric energy i produced bi Ryavoetecine qaneera Cae? PY Performance of hydwelecine power plant 4. ross head hg” hg = hh ~ htw, Vw = headwiater etevahon Ihiw = faillwatey elevation, 2 evchon Hecttl Luxe, hf Darcy's Favahon —h- Morse FQUOTion he five > gat D 30 F = pertioens of Archon L* tral fergtn > eal mls De mside aametor 3. Net Head oy Effechve Head, fh he bg 4 Penstock efficrency, 66 Co= or Bp l- he ra hg F Volume flow rate of water, Q @> Ay U- Water Power "Py Pu * Pa Gh 7% Tutlome Eificrency et ers Pe Poo © Tune Power , Pe Pk > pais @ Becncal'or Generator ticency, Egen gen = Pagen, 4 Pgen= PAWN Er Coen Wp. Generator Speed N= apt NF aguion frequency, cpm e $= frequency (apt) P= 4 of pucs (even) Qu. BudrouNs tHhicrency eh Che bw) Oye n ss) hw > utilircd head h> net wead (he Wread ot (npuice Turbine. (Pelton ) hr 2s v2 (9 94 te: Head of Reaction Turbine Ganas ard Yaptan) he Ei s2 4 Yat Net Pa Br 4 Petipheral (eetferent , ~twane epecd factor be g= gon D- diometer a vr [aah — Noanquiair «pee : N20) p= nerneoed '5. Specific Speed of Hydrauine Turbine (Ns O Engin Unit Ne = wee ee fo. ST unit Nc > 0- 2403 NVR pola We Total Etticrenay 1 tetol | Catal? Ghemey Cre Kydraulte tHicvency, em* mechaniccl ettrovenay, UF VOLUMMENTE €ffYctency,VARIABLE LADY i Plant Race __ Plant cqugcrcty Pont TOO * safe ic toad he Load = pekEVS TD the GOP Used +o represent yne relationshiP hemween ane demanded toad and time sequence [[, the average Of the daily, \t auyes vero one-month period *atis ced in estataiching ‘tne cates. KW,LO4D. {UMN one VDNN rims «SPSS RUGTEBBTCAINE 1c spe Overage of tpedoi4y : toad CuIve § Over O penod BF Gne A Reserve Over PeaKy yeor frat 7 as indcermining : (cad foci Reser ve Ovey Peak= Plant capacity -feak Load fe oe Gorn the SONNE 2. Average taal) data a the dailyfoad awvves for one year ofa period of @7e0 hvs pvornge Load = Energy Produced (19 KW-frs ) i a Numoer oe ROWS Pose Locating Peak Load, Power rants ial ~indude cot ants -uedticand qcother- Load Factors = Average oad wal power Plants: 4 capacity zocor ~ include diesel ~ elcomic and qas Turbine AO = \E-orodw Capac ty tari’ adual product power plants. Annual capaaty = Aonuel E- Poduchon (kwh) Tactoy Pony (aga ea Gi se Factor Use FACTO * Average oad FoR tapacty es Bot hySopaanan Acta wax: Demand oA Gpnneeked toad g 3 Diercity Farr + Sumo of tray. MOK: Demand, imufraneouc Deman: Utllizahon Factor + _Max. Demand of the dystem Se aes wo Opecion Tactor | position Factor =. Puritan oF Actual seri polar eects — i Period~ the deal aycte uccclas thestandard of APOORMATE Pump Work comparison forseam) powey plants. = IMVEy (Pe Ps), Kew re © ‘senromcarpans on Niner = Op Qe = We- We , Kw ime hw'one LEN Zee} Wee ton Mee” eneaanase 6 ne, ed pataloatic. pumpricy rn! SR > 3400 eg, J onctantpreccute net” orn heat adathion a 4 =m Cini “ha FHS | Qe> mChs-hs) ¢ Ka! Wt tn Chim he) new eae A= mChi~ hy) cod Wp =m = Pa) ew) Gas wo Uns) « Hd Loner ENay Crm fre) na. “ha) ed We = ns 6-Wa) + en Cha“) «aa st . Seti We- Wp ed ihe ner On tisha SR Bud tg. a wy Gm-ind hy tocha ¢ (n-th hy = my, openTcatey G9=r0[ U-hu) * Upemhe) | HY Qe (ahs) (ad) wy =m] Che-na) thse) |4% = m9 Cinna) «Kod Ges (mini) Grg-hy), wo SF TweIne wore Me m(lnchs) + Cems) Che-hs) , 9 +00- m) (ng tas) 4 Bump wor jp! Vipe wr + Wipe as Week = y= Qe» wee ; Ga = (m-th) (heh) Greta = Wey 7 Qe ‘Wrage secretion, NEE oho reneSTEAN GENERATOR Sicam gencratoy oy Geam Baler - i an inlegra~ Jedaccambiy of ceveral essential apmponicnts the furnchon d whith ¢ te produce clean ata erectcormined pressure and temperature. Clossi®ecthon of Boiters (Water tube Doers 1S @ cream poilex jm which water crraalates within Mier and heat 1s applied trom. OUtSIAe tht-fules fo generate Sieom Fre tube. oilers = 6 a sicam boiloy n which hor gaseous Product’ ct carlos hon facs +hrough tubes sutt ounded iy euler water Pertornance oF skeamn eenerator (Boiler ) he Ms cram Feedwatey 4 teardupplied by Pel, We! Gs = mf Oh be = mg ity 2 Bolter eating MWITACe, 4S ase bar thr} fo> Ba BS MDL + dyin +2 nD" Aten 2 a4 A 0 - diameter oral d= ndidediomerct of fube do= outside dyamercr of THE += wall thicknes( OF tMlog, 8 Rated gover Hore Power &. Foi Wate quise Bulley Rated Bp, tH = Hscnm?) 0.4 b. Foy ene Tube Buiter Rok Bo: HP = Bort) & Developed Bortor soieopoue, ssedweter Developed Bo-p = me icone) EU an, 320, 180. HP= 385,304 ¥3 [tw bo. He © 33,47939 BM/hy Percent Rathng percarit Rating = Develop Bo. 4? . Totes bp ap KI G- ASINE Biapwfahnd Units ¢ FEU PEWS me (hs he) 1. TOODY of Rapoabon, FE FE= how lne re: hohe oe lnc 10.3 W ©. quivaient Evaporation ,tE EE = hoE 4 fronall Specitic Nopovathen of Bailey Fonemy Fo-Fionomy~ MK, ‘see may” “etuet BW. Equivatent “pecitic Buaporation ESE> Bo. Exonomy x TE ESE = Moy TE a (Bole Piticrency of Overall thermal eifiGency = Me Ong-ing) $Me Chechyi) Fie» Choos “he) Te Wy Pac Fro FeneaIcY and no Borley Blowdown v= — tye Cas- he) Ge, In. Net Boiler EHticrency ener = Te Cs he )~ Sans De ere ™ On \s. Boiter and Tuy nace Fificrenay ae CREE WE, Mash Gack Grate #tficency egiare + Js Mee BO ety Me? amt. & cavon mar Ges heatmg walue ot arnINTERN AL COMBUSTION ENGINE - is an ey WHEE He GencrATON Of Heat fs effected inst ine, Ie the WOKE producing Unit. The BMOUETE and ne, WOLF PAU CINd Unit are the came ai preducss of combuction eventually Sone he working furid- A.OITO CYCLE \(Encuine engine ) Rb S ta 1 semtvopic. lonvecs fon + IeomeMc HEAT addihon ea: \contropic Expansion aeisisomenic. teat Rejection yAhalysis of OHO CYoC a.tearsaded Cun) ty Percentage caowance (Op= mv (Ts-Te) ae done, ee oe Nolyne bsgacenert , Vo= Vi — ow texemnee Youme see Vere Oe c ol Seine Pressure e ‘ON. Rati: a Pine \inet A + teat Relea % @a= m6y(Ti-T4) g: ALIOLNGKE FCM Aor céicieney e ene J mcelTa Ts jected (we) Ratio. =o Weert a —, he j. Presse “Ratio e Vp Pa 4 Cydle Bitiacne 7 (aia ge el wf etetet_ 4. Volume pisplacement i Te eC) Ope kV eben Ye Wi L Meantttediye Prescure Ve Pine ocr £. Gat wai Vb VerM 9 werent ctevorre ame hy oie Noung ‘NoOCTANE NUMIBER= the ignition vattng A gacotine, which isthe ferecntags by volume & iSo-ockane ma mixhive OF s-ockane and heeraANc 4a matches fhe gasdine m anti enock quattty: CETANE MUMBER - 15 MMe !OKitiON quality fang of dve5Chs uhhicln when made of act against + engine PISTON will produce IE Work of +thC, cyceNON-CONVENTIONAL POWER PLANT 1. Solar Power Plant = ISthe COnversiOn of the €nevQy of Fhe sun's rodromon Toucetul Kock Types OF colar collectors 4 Fat Plate 2. concertvating Es= @s(4-T)A Gc = cole enevgy W/o cxtmogneric intorference, L= aamospheric interference: A= Gurtace area of wear collector Goun= Gur PL + Gross TWlind Power Plant” Wingmiti-are any various mechanisins suc as nil pump or Electric generator ; oparaica oy “the ce tend egarnst vanes Sr ile Tadiating aout a Wor Faontal spats. SOF MAAN vue type 2. RORY Type 3. Propeller type 4. Duta gai type 5. Panenone type, Fertornance of Wind Power Plant 4. Pump Power, We: Wo= PI@u AAT ner Ned, ee E> pump ett. @ -NOl-fowrate 2, KineNe Rhoay 1 Eire eair= $imavd 8. Nidume Gai Na Va magata fa Nlume = Arad x Netoci Na ge y velvety vs 4. Peroduynamic eficiency, Ea! ea* Pump Pourey Rinchic Brgy Of aaa