Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Date:
Place:
Prince Kashyap
BBA-VIth Sem.
1
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The goal was fixed, moves were calculated and I moved with full of enthusiasm, vigor
and keen interest. There was a time when it proved to be on up hill task, the goal seeming
beyond my reach. But as work progressed my determination and will power grew stronger
belief that, “WHERE THERE IS A WILL THERE IS A WAY”. It’s a sheer pleasure
for me to state with candidly that this entire project is a heartily attempt to reach maximum
accuracy. I therefore take this opportunity top express my utmost gratitude and indebtness
This project report and the learning process behind it would not have been possible
without the guidance of my faculty guide, Mrs. Swati Garg. She was able to impart me
with the right approach that my training required for its successful practical implications.
Secondly my company guide Mr. Biswajeet Das (Marketing Manager), who was able to
introduce me to the idea of recruitment and selection and what goes behind it.
These past 1 month were of utmost importance as they added value towards my path of
knowledge. I would like to end this acknowledgement by thanking the staffs, clients and
people at large with whom I have interacted during the course of my training.
I am grateful for each and every valuable interaction that brought me to a better
2
PREFACE
As integral part of the management course, all the BBA students are required to undergo
Marketing Research. The main objective of this Research Programs is to supplement practical
knowledge to the management students.
I have done my marketing research under the topic “Customer Satisfaction Level in Retail
Outlet with Reference to Pantaloon at Noida ”.
The study was confined geographically to Ghaziabad. The data source was collected through
questionnaire with consumers.
Finally, it was great experience for me.
3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Executive Summary 5
2. Introduction 6-8
8. Findings 65
9. Conclusion 66-67
11. Suggestions 70
13. Bibliography 74
4
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Type : Private
Founded : 1997
5
INTRODUCTION TO RETAIL NDUSTRY
INTRODUCTION:
TAKING a leaf out of Adam Smith’s Wealth of Nations, India may very aptly be
sizes and sophistication, from the neighborhood pan Walla (who often stocks some
daily necessities) to the city-centre supermarket, India might easily replace the Britain
With the retail trade accounting for over 10 per cent of GDP and employing
approximately 8 per cent of the workforce, that is about 25 million people, this sector
cannot be short-changed. And though organized retail accounts for a miniscule 2 per
cent of the total retail market in the country, projections hold wholesale promise.
has emerged as one of the most favored retail destinations. The considerable
investments made by large-scale domestic and international players have accelerated the
only about 5-7% of Indian retail and yet is estimated to grow to about a quarter of sales
the market and retailers have been trying out a variety of product mixes and store
formats—super markets, hyper markets, malls etc. The early entrants have tried,
occasionally erred and then tweaked their systems to improve their business models.
6
The time is right for Indian players to take advantage of this high growth phase by
learning from the most successful retailers in advanced economies, Indian retailers can
EVOLUTION PROCESS
Detailing reasons why Indian organized retail is at the brink of revolution, the
IMAGESKSA report says that the last few years have seen rapid transformation in many
areas and the setting of scalable and profitable retail models across categories. Indian
consumers are rapidly evolving and accepting modern formats over whelming. Retail
Space is no10 more a constraint for growth. India is on the radar of Global Retailers and
suppliers /brands worldwide are willing to partner with retailers here. Further, large
Indian corporate groups like Tata, Reliance, Raheja, ITC, Bombay Dyeing, Murugappa
&Piramal Groups etc and also foreign investors and private equity players are firming
upplans to identify investment opportunities in the Indian retail sector. The quantum of
investments is likely to skyrocket as the inherent attractiveness of the segment lures more
7
CHALLENGES OF RETAILING IN INDIA
Retailing as an industry in India has still a long way to go. To become a truly
8
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
well as different. The study highlights the fact that a good image
9
SCOPE OF THE STUDY
Pantaloon is a well established name in the market, but there are lots of other
While working as a trainee, during the project I came to know that the customers
I have learned about consumer behavior how they respond in practical life.
Consumers always look for better value prepositions, they always compare the
10
COMPANYS PROFILE
Pantaloon Retail (India) Limited, is India’s leading retailer that operates
multiple retail formats in both the value and lifestyle segment of the Indian
consumer market. Pantaloon Retail (India) Limited, is India's leading retail
company with presence across multiple lines of businesses. In fact, this company
ranked no.1 during 2006 and 2007. The company owns and manages multiple
retail formats that cater to a wide cross-section of the Indian society and is able to
capture almost the entire consumption basket of the Indian
consumer. Headquartered in Mumbai (Bombay), the company operates over 12
million square feet of retail space, has over 1000 stores across 71 cities in India
and employs over 30,000 people.
The company’s leading formats include Pantaloons, a chain of fashion outlets,
Big Bazaar, a uniquely Indian hypermarket chain, Food Bazaar, a supermarket
chain, blends the look, touch and feel of Indian bazaars with aspects of modern
retail like choice, convenience and quality and Central, a chain of seamless
destination malls. Some of its other formats include Brand Factory, Blue Sky, aLL,
Top 10 and Star and Sitara. The company also operatean online portal,
futurebazaar.com.
A subsidiary company, Home Solutions Retail (India) Limited, operates Home
Town, a large-format home solutions store, Collection i, selling home furniture
products and eZone focussed on catering to the consumer electronics segment.
11
VISION OF FUTURE GROUP
We shall deliver
For
12
OUR MISSION -FUTURE GROUP
We share the vision and belief that our customers and stakeholders shall
making consumption affordable for all customer segments – for classes and
for masses.
do.
We shall ensure that our positive attitude, sincerity, humility and united
13
14
INDIAN RETAIL SCENARIO
Population(million) =1,095
◊ Economic Overview :
Indian is currently undergoing an economic revolution which is
◊ Investment eccentric :
With a rapidly expanding consumer base (private consumption
currently account for 61% of India’s GDP) and stabilized consumer price index rate
4.2%. India is now preferred investment destination and has surpassed the U.S to become
the second most favourable destination for FDI, in the world after China.
15
. WHAT DO INDIANS BUY?
The 4 major organized retail sectors are Food & Grocery, Clothing, Consumer Durables
and Books & Music. In 2003-04, private consumption expenditure in India amounted to Rs
1,690,000 crores (USD 375 billion) of which, retail sales constitute about 61% (USD 230
billion).
Food & Grocery (USD154 billion) contributes about 41% of private consumption
expenditure and about 77% of total retail sales. However, this segment is largely controlled
by the unorganized small outlet sector -penetration of organized retail is about 1% in this
segment. This is one of the primary reasons for India’s low organized retail penetration rate.
The sector is defined by low gross margins, but there is a tremendous growth potential in the
organized sector in the form of hypermarkets, supermarkets and hard discount chains. In such
a scenario, pricing and network will be the key to success. Clothing is the second largest
16
In terms of penetration by the organized retail sector, footwear is the highest category,
followed by clothing.
Footwear is driven by the dominance of home-grown players like Liberty as well as the 15%
market share that MNC retailer Bata commands. Foreign presence, especially through the
franchisee route, e.g. Adidas, Reebok, Nike etc. adds to this slice of the pie. Franchisee
The clothing segment is positioned for further organized retail penetration due to the high
level of branding activities by apparel retailers and merchandising spread across formats such
Spend on Books & Music, which is still concentrated in the big 8 cities, is also slated for
increase. The jewellery sector on the other hand will see increased competition, especially on
17
Growth in consumer durables has traditionally been driven by the post-liberalization era.
Retail revenues in this segment will grow further in proportion with increase in urban
incomes.
The home furnishings segment has been relatively unorganized so far and growth will be
driven by new formats introduced by innovative retailers. The medical care, health and
beauty segments too require an innovative, aggressive approach on the part of Indian and
18
FUTURE GROUP
Pantaloon Retail is the flagship enterprise of the Future Group, which is positioned
to cater to the entire Indian consumption space. The Future Group operates through six
verticals: Future Retail (encompassing all retail businesses), Future Capital (financial
products and services), Future Brands (management of all brands owned or managed
Future Capital Holdings, the group's financial arm, focuses on asset management
and consumer finance. It manages two real estate investment funds (Horizon and
Kshitij) and consumer-related private equity fund, In division. It also plans to get into
services in the near future. Future Group's vision is to, "Deliver Everything,
Everywhere, Every time to Every Indian Consumer in the most profitable manner."
One of the core values at Future Group is, 'India ness' and its corporate credo is –
Future Group, led by its founder and Group CEO, Mr. Kishore Biyani, is one of
India’s leading business houses with multiple businesses spanning across the
consumption space. While retail forms the core business activity of Future Group,
group subsidiaries are present in consumer finance, capital, insurance, leisure and
entertainment, brand development, retail real estate development, retail media and
logistics. Led by its flagship enterprise, Pantaloon Retail, the group operates over 12
million square feet of retail space in 71 cities and towns and 65 rural locations across
19
people and is listed on the Indian stock exchanges. The company follows a multi-
format retail startegy that captures almost the entire consumption basket of Indian
Pantaloons, a fashion retail chain and Central, a chain of seamless malls. In the value
Big Bazaar is a hypermarket format that combines the look, touch and feel of Indian
bazaars with the choice and convenience of modern retail. The group’s speciality retail
formats include, books and music chain, Depot, sportswear retailer, Planet Sports,
electronics retailer, Ezone, home improvement chain, Home Town and rural retail
investment advisory to assets worth over $1 billion that are being invested in consumer
brands and companies, real estate, hotels and logistics. It also operates a consumer
finance arm with branches in 150 locations. Other group companies include, Future
Generali, the group’s insurance venture in partnership with Italy’s Generali Group,
Future Brands, a brand development and IPR company, Future Logistics, providing
logistics and distribution solutions to group companies and business partners and
The group’s presence in Leisure & Entertainment segment is led through, Mumbai-
based listed company Galaxy Entertainment Limited. Galaxy leading leisure chains,
Sports Bar and Bowling Co. and family entertainment centres, F123. Through its
partner company, Blue Foods the group operates around 100 restaurants and food
courts through brands like Bombay Blues, Spaghetti Kitchen, Noodle Bar, The Spoon,
Copper Chimney and Gelato. Future Group’s joint venture partners include, US-based
20
stationery products retailer, Staples and Middle East-based Axiom Communications.
The group’s flagship company, Pantaloon Retail was awarded the International
Retailer of the Year 2007, by the US-based National Retail Federation, the largest
retail trade association and the the Emerging Market Retailer of the Year 2007 at the
21
CORE VALUES
Respect & Humility: to respect every individual and be humble in our conduct.
Simplicity & Positivity: Simplicity and positivity in our thought, business and
action.
22
KISHORE BIYANI
MD ,PANTALOON RETAIL
Kishore Biyani, the undisputed King of Retail who revolutionized the art of selling
when he stormed the market with his hypermarket chain Big Bazaar. In India's chaotic
markets, Kishore Biyani is the unchallenged king of retail. He has the knack of catching
And now that he's set himself the task of retaining control of the largest retail space in
the country, he won't let anyone - suppliers or international promoters included - catch
him slacking. The latest to face the wrath of the 43-year-old is South African
hypermarket Shop rite, which opened shop in Mumbai last month through a franchise
agreement with local company Nirmal Lifestyle. The hypermarket began retailing
products from big boys Nestle , Unilever and Procter & Gamble at consumer discounts of
20-30 per cent, lower than even Biyani's purchase prices in his Big Bazaar and Food
Bazaar stores. Instead of chewing his nails, Biyani turned confrontationist, asking why
the multinationals were offering Shop rite better prices, even withdrawing Nestle
products from his stores when the company did not respond.
Unlike most people, Kishore Biyani makes no bones about his simplicity. He's the man
you're most likely to ignore at the Pantaloon or Big Bazaar store, as he stands in a corner
observing the way you shop. But make no mistake, what he may lack in sartorial style, he
more than makes up through his observation powers. In 1993, he experimented with a
small store format, and Pantaloon Shoppe was launched in Panjim, Goa, "where we could
23
From the Shoppe to the large store format in 1998 - this time in Kolkata ("If you can
conquer Kolkata, you can conquer other markets too. Calcutta’s, contrary to perception,
have money and are loyal customers. They are emotional people and get emotionally
“Being in the business of fashion for almost two decades, we know that a young
That is why Pantaloons promised to deliver ‘Fresh Fashion’ and it delivered just that in
2005-06. In a market characterized by just two seasons, Pantaloons became the first and
only retailer in India to offerseven seasons of new and contemporary fashion, in line with
international trends. It was bound to be a radical breakaway from the way fashion is
retailed in India and we are happy to state that all our collections including Lemon Mirchi
and Holiday received an overwhelming response from our customers. We blended the
concept of design management that takes into account a completely integrated approach
involving all departments from fabric and accessories sourcing, to logistics, to category
management and to store visual merchandise to deliver to the Indian customer the very
latest in fashion right here in India. A strong in-house design and trend-spotting team,
coupled with a captive manufacturing base and strong relationships with suppliers helped
24
OUR CULTURE
At Pantaloon Retail, Empowerment is what you acquire and Freedom at Work is what
you get. We believe our most valuable assets are our People. Young in spirit,
adventurous in action, with an average age of 27 years, our skilled & qualified
values, work in this people intensive industry is driven by softer issues. In our world,
making a difference to Customers’ lives is a Passion and performance is the key that
makes it possible. Out of the Box thinking has become a way of life at Pantaloon Retail
Leadership is a value that is followed by one and all at Pantaloon Retail. Leadership
is the quality that motivates us to never stop learning, stretching to reach the next
challenge, knowing that we will be rewarded along the way. In the quest of creating an
Indian model of retailing, Pantaloon Retail has taken initiatives to launch many retail
leadership has given us the optimism to change and be successful at it. We do not
25
At Pantaloon Retail you will get an opportunity to handle multiple responsibilities,
and therein, the grooming to play a larger role in the future. Work is a unique mix of
preserving our core Indian values and yet providing customers with a service, on par
At Pantaloon you will work with some of the brightest people from different spheres
of industry. We believe it’s a place where you can live your dreams and pursue a
26
SIX VERTICALS OF PANTALOON
FUTURE
FUTUREGROUP
GROUP
• Future Retail
• Future Capital
• Future Brands
• Future Space
• Future Logistics
27
LINE OF BUSINESS
business in India. It offers a wide range of products at affordable prices. It has been named
Food: In food business, the group offers a host of options. Food Bazaar - a chain of large
supermarkets; Brew Bar - a beer bar; café Bollywood - a national chain of eateries;
Chamosa - a pan-Indian chain of snack counters, and Sports Bar - a bistro focused on the
world of sports.
Fashion: The group offers a variety of options in fashion. Its brands include aLL, Blue
Sky, Central, Etam, Fashion Station, Gini & Jony, Navaras, Pantaloons, and Top 10.
Electronics Bazaar - offers branded electronic goods and appliances; e-zone - trendiest
electronics items; Furniture Bazaar - entire range of Home Furniture; Home Town - one
28
Leisure & Entertainment: Options are: Bowling Co. - state-of-the-art premium family
entertainment centre, offering multiple, novel and unique leisure and entertainment
options; F 123 - offers a wide range of gaming options ranging from bowling and pool to
Wellness & Beauty: Options are: Health Village - a state-of-the art spa and yoga centre;
Star & Sitara: Beauty salon for men and women; Tulsi - provides access to the best
products like colour cosmetics, fragrances, herbal and specialty skin items, hair products
Books & Music: Future Group's brand - "Depot" offers Books, CDs, and stationery items.
29
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Mr. Ved Prakash Arya, Director, Operations, and Chief Operating Officer.
30
About Central
Central is built of the 3 pillars of shop, eat & celebrate! The store
design, the product mix and the experience stays true to this promise.
Central is a Rs. 700 crs. brand with plans to grow to Rs. 1200 crs. by
June 2010
31
Central is always buzzing with promotions, events, weekend
excitement & a whole lot more for consumers.
• Shop
– Over 500 national & international brands
– Product categories include apparel, footwear, eye wear, watches,
cosmetics, fragrances, sports wear, hand bags, jewelry,
accessories, toys & infant accessories & more
– Partners like Food Bazaar, e zone, Home Town, widen the
offering basket for consumers
Eat
Celebrate
32
Strong Loyalty Programme
Green Card, the company’s successful customer loyalty programme with exclusive
privileges, rewards and benefits, has over 385,000 members. Green card members contribute
to nearly 50% of Pantaloons sales annually. The endeavor for the future would be to serve
loyal consumers better with a wider array of benefits and attractive schemes.
The private label initiatives were further consolidated during the year under review, with
significant growth recorded across all categories. The share of private labels in the fashion
business has increased over the previous year and stands at nearly 75 per cent. Below are
MEN’S
This line of high quality and contemporary formal attire, is targeted at the male office goers
JM Sports
Available only as T-shirts, this brand extension of the popular John Miller brand in sports is
market formalwear for successful professionals, Lombard addresses the formal fashion
F-Factor
33
The smart evening wear line of fashion for men in the 25-35 year segment consists of a wide
Bare Leisure
One of India’s most favorite brands, Bare Leisure is a smart casual wear range made
exclusively for the young, modern, ambitious Indian male in the age group of 22-35 years.
T2000
A smart, affordable trouser range that is made for the confident, upwardly mobile Indian
male.
LADIES
Honey
Described as trendy casual wear for the young and price conscious Indian woman in the age
group of 15-24 years, Honey is another popular brand from the Pantaloons private label
stable.
Annabelle
An exclusive western wear range for the working woman in the age group of 25-35 years.
This savvy and stylish range of apparels and accessories has grown to become a every
woman’s wardrobe.
Addressing the need for experimentation and unconventional ensembles, the Mix & Match
private label offers the Indian woman a wide range of separate salwars, kurtas, churidars,
34
AWARD AND RECOGNITION
2009
Images Fashion Forum 2009
2008
Indian Retail Forum Awards 2008
Future Group was awarded the Most Admired Retail Company of the year by the
Indian Retail Forum at a glittering ceremony organised in Mumbai. Mr Kishore
Biyani also won Retail Face of the Year.
India Retail Forum (IRF) is a platform for intellectual insights and information
exchange for the retail business in the Indian subcontinent. The forum presents the
business of retail in the region to a global audience, with the express aim of
facilitating understanding about and encouraging investment in this
massive marketplace.
Big Bazaar, the value format of Future Group bagged the Best Retailer Of
The Year ( Hypermarket).
35
Food Bazaar: Best Packaging Innovation
Food Bazaar bagged the INDIASTAR Award for Best Packaging Innovation in
India, for its private label brand Fresh And Pure Chakki Atta.
With this award, Pantaloon Retail (India) Limited becomes the first Indian Retailer
to win the prestigious INDIASTAR Award.
Retail Asia Publishing Pte, the institutor of these awards, aims to set a platform
that appraise, raises and recognizes the development and growth of retailing
throughout the Asia Pacific region.
Most Admired Food & Grocery Retail Visionary of the Year: Kishore Biyani
Most Admired Food & Grocery Retailer of the Year – Supermarkets: Food
Bazaar
Most Admired Food & Grocery Retailer of the Year - Hypermarkets: Big
Bazaar
Most Admired Retailer of the Year - Dynamic Growth in Network Expansion
across Food, Beverages & Grocery: Future Group
Most Admired Food & Grocery Retailer of the Year - Consumer's Choice: Big
Bazaar
The Coca-Cola Golden Spoon Awards 2008, were given away for the first time as
a culmination of the ‘Food Forum India 2008’ – a two day convention, which saw
the participation of leading brands, retailers & retail support organizations from
across the globe. The awards were presented to honour enterprise, innovation and
achievement in the food retailing business as a benchmark of excellence.
36
The Reid & Taylor Awards for Retail Excellence are an important feature of the
Asia Retail Congress, Asia’s single most important global platform to promote
world-class retail practices. These awards are aimed at honouring the best, in the
Asian Retail scenario. India played host to Asia Retail Congress 2008.
2007
Images Retail Awards
Most admired retailer of the year: Large format, multi product store: Big Bazaar
Most admired retailer of the year: Food and Grocery: Food Bazaar
Most admired retailer of the year: Home & office improvement: HomeTown
Most admired Retail Company of the year: Pantaloon Retail (India) Ltd.
The National Retail Federation is the world’s largest retail trade association
with over 1.4 million members in the US and across the world. Some of the past
winners of the award include Metro AG (Germany), Carrefour (France), Zara
(Spain), Boticario (Brazil) and Ito Yokado (Japan). The award was presented at the
Retail’s Big Show held in January 2007 in New York.
The inaugural World Retail Congress held in Barcelona, Spain in March 2007
attracted over one thousand retail professionals from over sixty countries. The
awards were decided by a multinational Grand Jury. Winners in other categories
included Inditex, Mall of Emirates, Marks & Spencer and IKEA.
37
PC World, a leading consumer technology magazine selected the best Indian
websites in various categories based on use of technology for delivering solutions,
information being presented in an intuitive and concise manner and overall
experience aided by design.
The Reader’s Digest awards are based on surveys done among consumers by
independent research agency, Nielsen Media Research. This is the second
consecutive time Big Bazaar has won this award.
2006
Retail Asia Pacific Top 500 Awards
Asia Pacific Best of the Best Retailers – Pantaloon Retail (India) Ltd
Best Retailer in India – Pantaloon Retail (India) Ltd
The Asiamoney publication conducts a poll among fund manages and investors
and does a quantitative analysis of financial performance to select best managed
companies in Asian countries.
The Images Retail Awards are decided through a nationwide consumer &
industry poll and nominations followed by performance assessment by team of
analysts and jury.
The Reader’s Digest awards are based on surveys done among consumers by
independent research agency, Nielsen Media Research.
DAKS London
2004
Images Retail Awards 2004
2003
Indian Express Award
performance indicator within business and is part of the four perspectives of a Balanced
customer satisfaction is seen as a key differentiator and increasingly has become a key
but successful marketing companies invert the chart where the position of the employee is
at the top
Top
Management
Middle Management
CUSTOMERS
40
Traditional Organization
CUSTOMERS
Middle Management
Top
Management
competitors information and promises. If marketer raise expectations too high , the buyer
is likely to be disappointed . However, if the company sets expectations too low, it wont
41
attract enough buyers. Some of today’s most successful companies are raising expectation
Quite often the difference between those that simply survive in business and those
that thrive is keeping abreast of, and adjusting to, the ever changing attitudes and
One such change has been the significant change in attitudes of customers over the last 10
years.
There was a time when customers were less critical and vocal if not totally satisfied when
Today, customers are becoming increasingly more demanding, less tolerant and very
There was a time when the choices available on where and who to deal with was limited.
The power belonged to the business owner, customers had nowhere else to go and
Today, customers have lots of choice on where and who to deal with. As a result the power
has now shifted to the customer. If they feel you can not satisfy their expectations they will
simply vote with their feet and deal with someone who will.
42
METHODOLOGY OF MEASURING
standard of customer satisfaction. Academic research has shown that the national ACSI score
is a strong predictor of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth, and an even stronger
research has shown that ACSI data predicts stock market performance, both for market
indices and for individually traded companies. Increasing ACSI scores has been shown to
measures customer satisfaction annually for more than 200 companies in 43 industries and 10
economic sectors. In addition to quarterly reports, the ACSI methodology can be applied to
private sector companies and government agencies in order to improve loyalty and purchase
intent. Two companies have been licensed to apply the methodology of the ACSI for both the
private and public sector: CFI Group, Inc.applies the methodology of the ACSI offline, and
Foresee Results applies the ACSI to websites and other online initiatives
The Kano model is a theory of product development and customer satisfaction developed in
the 1980s by Professor Noriaki Kano that classifies customer preferences into five categories:
Attractive, One-Dimensional, Must-Be, Indifferent, Reverse. The Kano model offers some
insight into the product attributes which are perceived to be important to customers. Kano
also produced a methodology for mapping consumer responses to questionnaires onto his
model.
43
SERVQUAL or RATER is a service-quality framework that has been incorporated into
J.D. Power and Associates provides another measure of customer satisfaction, known for its
top-box approach and automotive industry rankings. J.D. Power and Associates' marketing
research consists primarily of consumer surveys and is publicly known for the value of its
product awards.
Other research and consulting firms have customer satisfaction solutions as well. These
include A.T. Kearney's Customer Satisfaction Audit process, which incorporates the Stages of
Excellence framework and which helps define a company’s status against eight critically
identified dimensions.
44
PRODUCT AND SERVICE QUALITY
Satisfaction will also depend on product and service quality. What exactly is quality?
“freedom from variation” Thus American Society For Quality Control defines Quality as
totality of features and characteristics of a product and services that bears on its ability to
satisfy stated or implied needs. A company that satisfies most of its customers needs most
The quest to maximize customer satisfaction led some firms to adopt total quality
the quality of all the organization’s processes, product and services. Quality is our best
assurance of customers allegiance, our strongest defense against foreign competition and
Marketers play several roles in helping their companies define and deliver high quality
goods and services to target customers. FIRST, they bear the full responsibility of
correctly identifying the he customers need and requirement. SECOND, they must
see that the customer order are filled correctly and on time.
45
IMPROVING CUSTOMER SATISFACION
Published standards exist to help organizations develop their current levels of customer
satisfaction. The International Customer Service Institute (TICSI) has released The
the same time providing recognition of success through a 3rd Party registration scheme.
TICSS Service Quality Model uses the 5 P's - Policy, Processes, People, Premises,
customer service standard should lead to higher levels of customer satisfaction, which in
46
CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IN 7 STEPS
It's a well known fact that no business can exist without customers. In the business
of Website design, it's important to work closely with your customers to make sure
the site or system you create for them is as close to their requirements as you can
manage. Because it's critical that you form a close working relationship with your
client, customer service is of vital importance. What follows are a selection of tips
that will make your clients feel valued, wanted and loved.
This is the most daunting and downright scary part of interacting with a customer. If
you're not used to this sort of thing it can be a pretty nerve-wracking experience. Rest
assured, though, it does get easier over time. It's important to meet your customers face to
face at least once or even twice during the course of a project.
My experience has shown that a client finds it easier to relate to and work with someone
they've actually met in person, rather than a voice on the phone or someone typing into an
email or messenger program. When you do meet them, be calm, confident and above all,
take time to ask them what they need. I believe that if a potential client spends over half
the meeting doing the talking, you're well on your way to a sale.
This goes without saying really. We all know how annoying it is to wait days for a
response to an email or phone call. It might not always be practical to deal with all
customers' queries within the space of a few hours, but at least email or call them back and
let them know you've received their message and you'll contact them about it as soon as
possible. Even if you're not able to solve a problem right away, let the customer know
you're working on it.
A good example of this is my Web host. They've had some trouble with server hardware
which has caused a fair bit of downtime lately. At every step along the way I was emailed
and told exactly what was going on, why things were going wrong, and how long it would
be before they were working again. They also apologised repeatedly, which was nice.
Now if they server had just gone down with no explanation I think I'd have been pretty
annoyed and may have moved my business elsewhere. But because they took time to keep
me informed, it didn't seem so bad, and I at least knew they were doing something about
the problems. That to me is a prime example of customer service.
A fellow SitePointer once told me that you can hear a smile through the phone. This is
very true. It's very important to be friendly, courteous and to make your clients feel like
you're their friend and you're there to help them out. There will be times when you want to
beat your clients over the head repeatedly with a blunt object - it happens to all of us. It's
vital that you keep a clear head, respond to your clients' wishes as best you can, and at all
times remain polite and courteous.
47
4. Have a Clearly-Defined Customer Service Policy
This may not be too important when you're just starting out, but a clearly defined
customer service policy is going to save you a lot of time and effort in the long run. If a
customer has a problem, what should they do? If the first option doesn't work, then what?
Should they contact different people for billing and technical enquiries? If they're not
satisfied with any aspect of your customer service, who should they tell?
There's nothing more annoying for a client than being passed from person to person, or
not knowing who to turn to. Making sure they know exactly what to do at each stage of
their enquiry should be of utmost importance. So make sure your customer service policy
is present on your site -- and anywhere else it may be useful.
Have you ever received a Happy Birthday email or card from a company you were a client
of? Have you ever had a personalised sign-up confirmation email for a service that you
could tell was typed from scratch? These little niceties can be time consuming and aren't
always cost effective, but remember to do them.
Even if it's as small as sending a Happy Holidays email to all your customers, it's
something. It shows you care; it shows there are real people on the other end of that screen
or telephone; and most importantly, it makes the customer feel welcomed, wanted and
valued.
6. Anticipate Your Client's Needs & Go Out Of Your Way to Help Them Out
Sometimes this is easier said than done! However, achieving this supreme level of
understanding with your clients will do wonders for your working relationship.
Take this as an example: you're working on the front-end for your client's exciting new
ecommerce endeavour. You have all the images, originals and files backed up on your
desktop computer and the site is going really well. During a meeting with your client
he/she happens to mention a hard-copy brochure their internal marketing people are
developing. As if by magic, a couple of weeks later a CD-ROM arrives on their doorstep
complete with high resolution versions of all the images you've used on the site. A note
accompanies it which reads:
"Hi, you mentioned a hard-copy brochure you were working on and I wanted to provide
you with large-scale copies of the graphics I've used on the site. Hopefully you'll be able
to make use of some in your brochure."
Your client is heartily impressed, and remarks to his colleagues and friends how very
helpful and considerate his Web designers are. Meanwhile, in your office, you lay back in
your chair drinking your
7th cup of coffee that morning, safe in the knowledge this happy customer will send
several referrals your way.
Clients don't like to be disappointed. Sometimes, something may not get done, or you
might miss a deadline through no fault of your own. Projects can be late, technology can
fail and sub-contractors don't always deliver on time. In this case a quick apology and
assurance it'll be ready ASAP wouldn't go amiss.
49
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
search
for knowledge , a scientific and systematic search for information.Marketing research is the
systematic design , collection, analysis and reporting of data and finding relevant to a specific
marketing design, collection, analysis and reporting of data and finding relevant to a specific
As the Pantaloon is clearly the undisputed leader in the organized retail sector, still it has
some problems related to the customer services and hence as a result the level of customer
satisfaction is affected.
Research Design:
In the survey done by me, I have used the Descriptive research design.
Descriptive research is used to obtain information concerning the current status of the
The methods involved range from the survey which describes the status quo, the correlation
study which investigates the relationship between variables, to developmental studies which
50
In the Descriptive research design, I have the Cross-Sectional study. Cross-Sectional
studies sample the population to make measurements at a specific point in time. Thus, it
Data collected by me is the Primary Data with the face-to-face interview method.
Sample Size:
Research Tool:
A Questionnaire was prepared for the Customers to be surveyed in the noida Central of
A total of 14 questions were there in the questionnaire which includes 13 closed ended
questions and 1 open ended questions apart from general demographic questions. In the
questionnaire.
Source of Data:
1) Primary source
2) Secondary source
51
Primary data can be collected either through experiment or through survey. In cases
where data is not available from any record of enterprises or in published sources, it becomes
necessary to collect original data for the study to be taken. Primary data can be obtained from
Secondary data
News paper
Magazines
Internet
52
RRSERACH & FINDING
1. Most of the people go to outlet twice a week. Out of the 200 respondents, 89 goes
twice a week which constitutes 44.5% of the total while 52 i.e. 26% goes once in a
month. Only 41 respondents go once a week while rest goes more than once a week to
the outlet. Thus, it shows that Indian consumers are involved in bulk buying so as to
100
80
Count
60
89
40
52
20 41
18
0
Once in a month Twice in a month Once a week More than once a
week
53
2. Majority of the people buy Apparels from the Pantaloon. This include the Mens Wear,
Ladies Wear, Kids Wear like ethnic , seasonal, casual,night wear. . 102 respondents
out of 200 buys Apparels which constitutes 51% of the total while 62 i.e. 31% buys In
respectively.
120
100
80
Count
60
102
40
62
20
19
10 7
0
In house brands Apparels Accessories Footwear Others
54
3. People come to Pantaloon because of low prices of the product. Pantaloon offers very
good discounts and various schemes on the items. Out of 200 respondents 79 i.e.
39.5% of the total comes because of low prices offered. 61 i.e. 30.5% comes because
of more variety of products while only 32 and 23 comes for better quality of products
80
60
Count
40 79
61
20
32
23
5
0
Convenience Better quality of Low price of More variety of Other
products products products
55
4. On an average majority of people spends 500 to 2000 Rs. On each outing to the store.
102 out of 200 respondents falls in this range forming a 51% out of total respondents.
64 i.e. 32% spends between 2000 to 5000 while 33 and 8 spends between less than
500 and 5000-10000. Only 3 respondents spend more than 10000 Rs.
120
100
Count
80
60
102
40
54
20
33
8
0 3
Less than Rs. Rs. 500 - Rs. Rs. 2000 - Rs. Rs. 5000 - Rs. More than Rs.
500 2000 5000 10000 10000
56
5. The payment is done mainly by cash. Though credit cards & debit cards are used by
many people but still they prefer paying via cash. 139 i.e. 69.5% of total respondents
pay to the retailer by cash. 38 i.e. 19% respondents pay via their credit/debit card
140
120
100
Count
80
139
60
40
20 38
23
0
Cash payment Credit/Debit card Pantaloon card
57
6. People have good perception about the products of Pantaloon. Majority i.e. 119 out of
200 respondents i.e. 59.5% feels that products are worth good value for money. 65 i.e.
32.5% says that value for money wise products are reasonable. While 11 were silent
on this, only 5 respondents says that the products are bad value for money wise.
120
100
80
Count
60 119
40
65
20
11
5
0
Good value for money Reasonable Bad No comments
Thinking about value for money, how would you describe the product in
general
58
7. In case of the variety of products offered, Pantaloon is way ahead of its competitors. It
has a wide product portfolio covering almost each segment. Due to this, people are
happy. Out of 200, 119 respondents described the variety of products offered as good.
55 said excellent and 21 said fair. Only a handful of people were against this.
120
100
80
Count
60 119
40
55
20
21
5
0
Excellent Good Fair Bad
59
8. People are satisfied and hence are keen to do the repurchase from the Pantaloon. The
chances that they will do repurchase are maximum in case of good and its almost
equal in case of excellent and fair. Thus, the Pantaloon is successful in pulling the
80
60
Count
40
75
53
43
20
22
7
0
Excellent Very good Good Fair Poor
60
9. Pantaloon is successful in creating a good bond with the public. With its superb
promotional schemes and knowing the nerve of Indian consumers, it is creating a very
good relationship with its customers. Majority of people rate relationship as good and
very good followed by excellent and fair. Only 5 respondents were saying that the
70
60
50
Count
40
65
30 61
46
20
23
10
5
0
Excellent Very good Good Fair Poor
61
10. One satisfied customer will tell 5 more people. Thus, doing very good word of mouth
80
60
Count
40
75
67
20 42
14
0 2
62
11. As far as the customer satisfaction in regards to customer service is concerned,
majority of respondents are neutral. 97 i.e. 48.5% of the total are neutral suggesting
that they were not too satisfied with customer services over there. 55 were satisfied
and 33 were extremely satisfied with the customer services over there.
100
80
60
Count
97
40
55
20
33
11
4
0
Extremely Dissatisfied Neutral Satisfied Extremely
dissatisfied satisfied
63
12. People are satisfied with the pricing of the Pantaloon. With schemes like , “Festival
shopping” and “Major Holiday shopping festival” it is attracting and converting the
people to purchase. Thus, with regards to the price, 97 out of 200 respondents i.e.
48.5% of the total are satisfied and 51 were extremely satisfied with pricing of Big
Bazaar. 48 were neutral and very few people were dissatisfied. Thus, Pantaloon has a
100
80
Count
60
97
40
48 51
20
0 2 2
64
13. With regards to value, the benefits availed by the people by spending cost; people are
satisfied with the Pantaloon. They feel that what they had bought is worth of the price
they spend. Thus, 53% of the total are satisfied, 26.5% are neutral, 16.5% are
120
100
80
Count
60
106
40
53
20
33
2 6
0
Extremely Dissatisfied Neutral Satisfied Extremely
dissatisfied satisfied
65
PERSONAL FINDINGS
66
SUMMARY &CONCLUSION
Over the last few years, retail has become one of the fastest growing sectors in the Indian
economy. Organized retail is expected to grow to 10-11% of the Indian retail industry in the
next 5 years and FDI in retail is one of the most talked about topics now. There is hectic
activity in the sector in terms of expansion, entry of international brands and retailers as well
as focus on technology, operations and processes. All these present a tremendous opportunity
in this new high growth industry. While the opportunities in Indian retail are immense, all
players must be aware that the consumer culture, business practices and industry dynamics in
India can differ substantially from what they are accustomed to at home, often leading to
PANTALOON is the pioneer and undisputed leader in the Indian Retail scenario with a share
of 54% in the organised retail sector. Thus, a study of customer satisfaction in reference to
PANTALOON was very important as Pantaloon holds the true Indian value system in its
business strategies and functioning so as to get more connected to Indian consumers and to
People are keen to buy products from the Pantaloon. Majority of them goes at least twice a
month to do the purchasing with average spending of Rs. 500 to 2000 on each outing to the
Pantaloon. They come to Pantaloon due to the low prices of products and attractive schemes
Food & Beverage category is the most bought by the people followed by the dairy products,
fruits & beverage segment. Majority of the people despite having credit/debit card prefer to
67
pay their bills via cash. Pantaloon is also having its own credit card in form of “Pantaloon
People are very happy with the variety of the products available at the store and are very keen
to do the repurchase. Thus, Pantaloon is converting the existing customers to loyal customers
customers from other stores also. These satisfied customers are ready referring Pantaloon to
their family members, friends and relatives. Hence, there is very good word of mouth
publicity of Pantaloon.
Satisfaction level of customers with regards to price and value is very good. Pantaloon is
successful in making and maintaining a healthy and long term relation with its customers.
Thus, in real sense, Pantaloon is the undisputed leader in the organized retail sector and with
each passing day it is deepening its root in retail with a large and satisfied base of customers.
68
LIMITATIONS
4-Customer should not carry things without buying by which they bear a bad manner with
1- The basically term Customer is always right and has to be satisfied by the Employees of
the unit.
4- Employees sometimes become emotional with the customers which may cause a loss.
5- Employees always motivate to purchase something while customers are not interesting in
the pantaloon
69
LIMITATIONS OF THE PRODUCT;
70
SUGGESTIONS
3-Better service from the Restaurants because Customers donot like Self –service.
71
APPENDIX
Questionnaire
Name: _________________________________________________________________
Sex:
a) Male b) Female
Age Group:
a) 18 – 25 b) 25 – 35 c) 35 – 50 d) More than 50
Occupation:
a) Student b) Services c) Business d) Homemaker
e) Others
72
5. How do you make payment after shopping:
a. Cash payment
b. Credit/Debit card
c. Pantalloon card
6. Thinking about value for money, how would you describe the products in general:
a. Good value for money
b. Reasonable
c. Bad
d. No comments
8. How likely are you to repurchase products from Pantaloon? Would you say the
chances are:
a. Excellent
b. Very good
c. Good
d. Fair
e. Poor
9. How would you rate the overall quality of your relationship with Pantaloon,
considering all of your experiences with then? Would you say it is:
a. Excellent
b. Very good
c. Good
d. Fair
e. Poor
10. How likely are you to recommend Pantaloon to a friend or relative? Would you say
the chances are:
a. Excellent
b. Very good
c. Good
d. Fair
e. Poor
11. How would you rate your level of satisfaction with Pantaloon in regards to customer
services:
a. Extremely dissatisfied
b. Dissatisfied
c. Neutral
d. Satisfied
e. Extremely satisfied
73
12. How would you rate your level of satisfaction with Pantaloon in regards to price:
a. Extremely dissatisfied
b. Dissatisfied
c. Neutral
d. Satisfied
e. Extremely satisfied
13. How would you rate you level of satisfaction with Pantaloon in regards to value:
a. Extremely dissatisfied
b. Dissatisfied
c. Neutral
d. Satisfied
e. Extremely satisfied
14. What suggestion, if any, would you like to give to Pantaloon for further improvement:
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
74
BIBILIOGRAPHY
2. Marketing Research by Dr. A. Parasuraman, Dr. Dhruv Grewal and Dr. R. Krishnan,
4. “The Great Indian Retail Story” report 2006 by Earnst & Young.
10. www.futurebazaar.com
75