natural mix placement? The fact that you hear a vocal in
the middle of two speakers, or in the middle of your headphones, but there's no speaker in the middle. This vocal should sound like it's coming from the center. [MUSIC] If I pan it to the left, it should sound like it's coming from the left. [MUSIC] If I pan it to the right, it should sound like it's coming from the right. [MUSIC] If I sweep from left to right, It should appear to move evenly across the spectrum. I've set up the same oo to move from left to right, back to left, back to right. [MUSIC] Might be a little bit hard to tell whether the center is getting louder or quieter. Let's look at our center signal. Currently it's set for -3.0 dB. I'm going to place it at- 2.5 dB. Open up a track to record to. And record a vocal. Going to my- 2.5 dB track. [MUSIC] Now, I will record that vocal going to my -6 dB track and change my pan loss setting to -6.0 dB. Let's see if there's a difference. [MUSIC] The center signal is at about this point. We move down and we look at the -2.5 dB signal, we see that there's more amplitude on the -2.5 signal. There's less amplitude on the -6.0 signal. Pan law has actually attenuated the- 6.0 dB signal, more than a -2.5 signal. My DAW is usually set to -3 dB. When I work on another DAW, I make sure that those settings are compatible with what I've been working on. This matters because the center of the spectrum is where the lead vocal is. You want to maximize the ability of the lead vocal to be performed in the center. Anything that can disrupt this will make a difference in your vocal recordings.