EUROPEAN STANDARD. EN 10088-3 NORME EUROPEENNE EUROPAISCHE NORM Apes) 1995 1€S 77,140.20; 77,140.50 Descriptors: iron- and steel products, hot rolled peoduets, drawing : forming process, semiinished products, metal bar, wire rod, metal sections stainless steels, delivery, designation, dimensions, dimensional tolerances, chemical composition, ‘grades : quality, classifications, mechanical properties, tests, merkiog English version Stainless steels - Part 3: Technical delivery conditions for semi-finished products, bars, rods and sections for general purposes Actors snoxydables - Partie 3: Conditions Nichtrostende Stale - Tet) 3: Technische techniques de Muraison pour Tes dent-produtts, Lieferbecingungen fur Halbzeug, Stabe, Barres, fils machine et profils pour usage Nalzdrant und Profile fr aTlgeneine Verwendun) général This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1995-02-28. CEN senbers ara bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without, any alteration. Up-to-date Tists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or £0 any CEN monber. The European Standards exist in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language ade by ‘translation under the responsibility of a CEN menber into ts ‘own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the sane status as the Official versions. CEN manbers are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norvay, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingéom. CEN European Comittee for Standardization ‘Comité Européen de Normalisation Europiisches Komitee fur Normung Contral Secretariat: rue de Stassart,36 68-1050 Brussels ©1995 ATL rights of reproduction and conunication in any form and by any means reserved in all countries to CEN and its menbers. Ref, No. EN 10086-3:1995 EPage 2 EN 10088-3:1995 Contents Foreword Scope Normative references Definitions Stainless steels Product forms Types of heat treatment Dimensions and tolerances on dimensions Calculation of mass and tolerances on mass Designation and ordering Designation of steel grades Designation to be used on ordering Classification of grades Requirements Production process Delivery condition Chemical composition Chemical corrosion properties Mechanical properties Surface quality Internal soundness Testing General Agreement on tests and inspection documents Specific inspection and testing Test methods Retests Marking Annex A (informative) Guidelines for further treatment (including heat treatment) in fabrication (informative) Applicable dimensional standards (informative) Bibliography Page © CBE@BEISY SY mam a A DAUH 11 11 12 30 34 35Page 3 EN 10088-3:1995 Vorwort Diese Europdische Norm wurde vom SC 1 "Stainless steels" vom .chnischen Komitee ECISS/TC 23 “Fir eine Warmebehandlung bestimmte Stahle, legierte Stahle und Automatenstahle - Giitenormen" erarbeitet, dessen Sekretariat vom DIN betreut wird. Diese Europdische Norm ersetzt: EU 88-2:1986 Nichtrostende St&hle - Teil 2: Technische Lieferbedingungen fiir Blech und Band fir allgemeine Verwendung Diese Burop&ische Norm muS den Status einer nationalen Norm erhalten, entweder durch Veréffentlichung eines identischen Textes oder durch Anerkennung bis Oktober 1995, und etwaige entgegenstehende nationale Normen missen bis Oktober 1995 zuriickgezogen werden. Entsprechend der CEN/CENELEC-Geschéftsordnung sind folgende Lander gehalten, diese Europdische Norm zu dbernehmen: Belgien, Danemark, Deutschland, Finnland, Frankreich, Griechenland, Irland, Island, italien, Luxemburg, Niederlande, Norwegen, Osterreich, Portugal, Schweden, Schweiz, Spanien und das Vereinigte Kénigreich.Page 4 EN 10088-3:1995 1 Scope 1.1 This part of EN 10088 specifies the technical delivery con- ditions for semi-finished products, hot or cold formed bars, rods and sections of standard grades and special grades of stainless steels for general purposes. NOTE: ' Here and in the following are understood - under the term "general purposes" purposes other than the special purposes mentioned in Annex C; - under the term "standard grades" grades with a relative good availability and a wider range of application; - under the term "special grades" grades for special use and/or with limited availability. 1.2 The general technical delivery conditions specified in EN 10021 apply in addition to the specifications of this European Standard, unless otherwise specified in this European Standard. 1.3 This European Standard does not apply to components manufac- tured by further processing the product forms listed in 1.1 with quality characteristics altered as a result of such further pro- cessing. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are li8ted hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. EN 10002-1 Metallic materials - Tensile testing - Part 1: Me~ thod of test (at ambient temperature) EN 10002-5 Metallic materials - Tensile testing - Part 5: Me- thod of test at elevated temperature EN 10003-1 Metallic materials - Hardness test - Brinell - Part 1: Test method "At present at the stage of draft.EURONORM 18?) EN 10021 EN 10027-1 EN 10027-2 EN 10 045-1 EN 10052 EN 10079 EN 10088-1 EURONORM 114?) EURONORM 168?) EN 10204" EN 10221 Page 5 EN 10088-3:1995 Selection and preparation of samples and test pie~ ces for steel and iron and steel products General technical delivery requirements for steel and steel products Designation systems for steels - Part 1: Steel na~ mes, principal symbols Designation systems for steels - Part 2: Numerical system Metallic materials - Charpy impact test - Part 1: Method of test Vocabulary of heat treatment terms for ferrous pro- ducts Definition of steel products Stainless steels - Part 1: List of stainless steels Determination of the resistance to intergranular corrosion of austenitic stainless steels: corrosion test in a sulphuric acid-copper sulphate medium (Monypenny-Strauss test) Iron and steel products - Inspection documents - Contents Metallic products - Types of inspection documents Surface quality classes for hot-rolled bars and rods - Technical delivery conditions See also Annex B. 3 Definitions 3.1 Stainless steels The definition in EN 10088-1 applies. 2) Tt may be agreed at the time of ordering, until this EURONORM has bee adopted as a European Standard, that either this EURONORM or a corre: sponding national standard should be applied.Page 6 EN 10088-3:1995 3.2 Product forms The definitions in EN 10079 apply. 3.3 Types of heat treatment i The definitions in EN 10052 apply. 4 Dimensions and tolerances on dimensions I The dimensions and the tolerances on dimensions are to be agreed at the time of enquiry and order, as far as possible with reference to the dimensional standards listed in Annex B (see also Table 6). 5 Calculation of mass and tolerances on mass 5.1 When calculating the nominal mass from the nominal dimensions the values given in EN 10088-1 shall be used as a basis for the density of the steel concerned. 5.2 If the tolerances on mass are not specified in the dimensional standard listed in Annex B, they may be agreed at the time of enquiry and order. 6 Designation and ordering 6.1 Designation of steel grades The steel names and steel numbers (see Tables 1 to 4) were formed in accordance with EN 10027-1 and EN 10027-2 respectively. 6.2 Designation to be used on ordering The complete designation for ordering a product according to this' European Standard shall contain the following information: - the desired quantity; - the product form (e. g. bar or rod); - where an appropriate dimensional standard is available (see Annex B) the number of the standard plus any choice of require- _ ments; if there is no dimensional standard, the nominal dimensions and tolerances required; ~ the type of material (steel); - the number of this European Standard; - the steel name or steel number;Page 7 EN 10088-3:1995 if for the relevant steel in the table for the mechanical pro- perties more than one treatment condition is covered, the symbol for the desired heat treatment or cold worked condition; - the desired process route (see symbols in Table 6); - if an inspection document is required, its designation in accor- dance with EN 10204. Exampl 10 t rounds of a steel grade with the name X5CrNil8-10 and the num- ber 1.4301 as specified in EN 10088-3 of 50 mm diameter, dimensio- nal tolerances as specified in EURONORM 60, in process route 1D (see Table 6), inspection document 3.1.B as specified in EN 1020: 10 i rounds EURONORM 60 - 50 Steel EN 10088-3-XS5CrNi18-10+1D Inspection document 3.1.B or 10 t rounds EURONORM 60 - 50 Steel EN 10088-3-1.4301+1D Inspection document 3.1.B 7 Classification of grades Steels covered in this European Standard are classified according to their structure into - ferritic steels, - martensitic steels, - precipitation hardening steels, - austenitic steels, - austenitic-ferritic steels. See also NOTE in 1.1 and Annex B to EN 10088-1. 8 Requirements 8.1 Production process Unless a special steel-making process is agreed when ordering, the steel~making process for steels conforming to this European Stan- dard shall be at the discretion of the manufacturer. 8.2 Delivery condition The products shall be supplied in the delivery condition agreed in the order by reference to the process route given in Table 6 and, where different alternatives exist, to the treatment conditionsPage 8 EN 10088-3:1995 given in Tables 7 to 11 and 17 (see also Annex A). 8.3 Chemical composition 8.3.1 The chemical composition requirements given in Tables 1 to 4 apply in respect of the chemical composition according to the cast analysis. 8.3.2 The product analysis may deviate from the limiting values for the cast analysis given in Tables 1 to 4 by the values listed in Table 5. 8.4 Chemical corrosion properties Referring to resistance to intergranular corrosion as defined in EURONORM 114, for ferritic, austenitic and austenitic-ferritic stainless steels the specifications in Tables 7, 10 and 11 apply. NOTE 1: EURONORM 114 is not applicable for testing marten- sitic and precipitation hardening steels. NOTE 2: The corrosion resistance of stainless steels is very dependant on the type of environment and can there- fore not always be clearly ascertained through laboratory tests. It is therefore advisable to draw on the available experience of the use of the steels. 8.5 Mechanical properties 8.5.1 The mechanical properties at room temperature as specified in Tables 7 to.11 apply for each specified heat treatment condition. This does not apply to the process route 1U (hot rolled, not heat treated, not descaled) and to semi-finished products. If by agreement at the time of ordering the products are to be supplied in a non-heat-treated condition, the mechanical properties specified in Tables 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11 shall be obtainable from reference test pieces which have received the appropriate heat treatment (simulated heat treatment). For cold worked products, the mechanical properties at room tempe- rature as specified in Table 17 apply. NOTE: Austenitic steels are insensitive to brittle fractu- re in the solution annealed condition. Because they do not have a pronounced transition temperature, which is charac- teristic of other steels, they are also useful for appli- cation at cryogenic temperatures.Page 9 EN 10088-3:1995 8.5.2 The values in Tables 12 to 16 apply for the 0,2 % and 1 % proof strength at elevated temperatures. 8.6 Surface quality Slight surface imperfections, inherent in the production process, are permitted. If more exact requirements for the surface quality are necessary, these shall be agreed at the time of enquiry and order, where appropriate, on the basis of EN 10221. 8.7 Internal soundness For the internal soundness, where appropriate, requirements toge- ther with the conditions for their verification may be agreed at the time of enquiry and order. 9 Testing 9.1 General The manufacturer shall carry out appropriate process control, in- spection and testing to assure himself that the delivery complies with the requirements of the order. This includes the following: - A suitable frequency of verification of the dimensions of the products. - An adequate intensity of visual examination of the surface quality of the products. - An appropriate frequency and type of test to ensure that the correct grade of steel is used. The nature and frequency of these verifications, examinations and tests is determined by the manufacturer, in the light of the degree of consistency that has been determined by the evidence of the quality system. In view of this, verifications by specific tests for these requirements are not necessary unless otherwise agreed. 9.2 Agreement on tests and inspection documents 9.2.1 At the time of ordering the issue of one of the inspection documents in accordance with EN 10204 may be agreed for each de- livery.Page 10 EN 10088-3:1995 9.2.2 If it is agreed to issue a test report 2.2 in accordance with EN 10204 it shall indicate the following information: a) the information groups A, B and Z of EURONORM 168; b) the results of the cast analysis in accordance with the code numbers C71 to C92 in EURONORM 168. 9.2.3 If the issuing of an inspection certificate 3.1.A, 3.1.B or 3.1.C according to EN 10204 or of an inspection report 3.2 accord- ing to EN 10204 has been agreed, specific inspections according to 9.3 are to be carried out and the following informations shall be given in the inspection document with the code numbers and details required by EURONORM 168: ®) as under 9.2.2 a) and b). ¢) ‘The results of the mandatory tests marked in Table 18, second column, by a m. d) The results of any optional test or inspections agreed when ordering. 9.3 Specific inspection and testing 9.3.1 Extent of testing The tests to be carried out, either mandatorily (m) or by agreement (0) and the composition and size of the test units, and the number of sample products, samples and test pieces to be taken are given in Table 18. 9.3.2 Selection and preparation of samples 9.3.2.1 The specifications of Euronorm 18 shall be observed in sampling and sample preparation. The stipulations in 9.3.2.2 apply additionally for the mechanical tests. 9.3.2.2 The samples for the tensile test shall be taken in accor- dance with Figures 1 to 3. If it has been agreed that impact tests shall be carried out, the samples shall be taken from the same location. The samples shall be taken from products in the delivery condition. If agreed, samples from bars may be taken before straightening. For samples to be given a simulated heat treatment the conditions for annealing, hardening and tempering shall be agreed. 9.3.2.3 Samples for the hardness test and for the resistance to intergranular corrosion test, where requested, shall be taken from the same locations as those for the mechanical tests.Page 11 EN 10088-3:1995 9.4 Test methods 9.4.1 Unless otherwise agreed when ordering, the choice of a suitable physical or chemical method of analysis to determine the product analysis is at the discretion of the manufacturer. In cases of dispute the analysis shall be carried out by a laboratory ap- proved by the two parties. The method of analysis to be used shall be agreed, where possible with reference to appropriate European Standards or EURONORMS. 9.4.2 The tensile test at room temperature shall be carried out in accordance with EN 10002-1, this generally being with proportional test pieces having a gauge length L, = 5,65 /S, (S, = cross-section of the test piece). In cases of doubt and in referee testing these test pieces shall be used. The tensile strength and elongation after fracture shall be de- termined and additionally for ferritic, martensitic, precipitation hardening and austenitic-ferritic steels the 0,2 %-proof strength and for austenitic steels the 0,2 %- and 1 &-strengtn stress. 9.4.3 If a tensile test at elevated temperature has been ordered, this shall be carried out in accordance with EN 10002-5. If the proof strength is to be verified, the 0,2 %-proof strentn shall be determined, for ferritic, martensitic, precipitation hardening and austenitic-ferritic steels. In the case of austenitic steels the 0,2 % and the 1 % proof strenstn shall be determined. 9.4.4 If an impact test has been ordered, it shall be carried out in accordance with EN 10045-1 on test pieces with a V-notch. The average“obtained from three test pieces is considered to be the test result (see also EN 10021). 9.4.5 The Brinell hardness test shall be carried out in accordance with EN 10003-1. 9.4.6 The resistance to intergranular corrosion shall be tested in accordance with Euronorm 114. 9.4.7 Dimensions and dimensional tolerances of the products shall be tested in accordance with the requirements of the relevant dimensional standards, where available. 9.5 Retests See EN 10021.Page 12 EN 10088-3:1995 10 Marking 10.1 Marking shall be durable. 10.2 Unless otherwise agreed, the requirements listed in Table 19 apply. 10.3 Unless otherwise agreed, the products shall be marked as follows: - semi-finished products, bars and sections in thicknesses over 35 mm by inking, adhesive labels, electrolytic etching or stamping; - bars and sections in thicknesses up to 35 mm by labels atta- ched to the bundle or by means of the possibilities listed in the first hyphen; - rods by means of a label attached to the coil. NOTE: If the marking is to be applied by inking or adhesive label, the inks or adhesives should be carefully selected to ensure that resistance to corrosion is not impaired.Page 13 EN 10088-3:1995 (denies om) Tet Rowe eeseion pads Recep eoecton prides 5 bs 25 25 22> Tense Q Qe ‘ {as 1SSaS25 2 160 mm diameter or thickness (transverse test pieces)Page 14 EN’10088-3:1995 CE. t wl | wi i location of samples Figure 3: Position of test pieces for beams, channels, angles, T sections and Z sections 1) By agreement, the sample can be taken from the web, at a quarter of the total height.Page 15 EN 10088-3:1995 “ope jes powered | ‘PepUOUIWODE! 8% O60'O 0% S10'0 Jo WeILED anys PejeAUCO B peuIyDEUI eq 01 sIaNpOIM 04 “yoors etn 10 Aynqeuns ox pus ‘sequedoid jeojeyoeus sedi) PMOM YOU LORONPOUM UI pesn sTeUERBLI Je4RO PUB dB.08 WOY SWLEWE}® YON JO LORIPPE OLA IONS ©; LewEN eq o} ex suORTEDeId ‘reudoidde ity y8e0 etn Buryetuy Jo} weoxe seseysind etn Jo wewiesBe oLp snoLAM [ee%8 eLn © Peppe AIBuORUeNL eq Jou KRU! e\gel SLI Uy peionb OU WOW «| oro'0 Ss (N +O] 08'0 «1 0¢°9] (09° 01.002 | o0'et or o9'z5 pa ‘0¥'s 0% 06'0 [o0'es 01 co'os 090 e102'0 | oo'es & oo'o1 0081 91 co's 00'b1 01 coz « 00's 0 o€'0 91 01 os'04 sepe.6 prepueis ‘0490 u N on 0 7 { eau ka LuoneubIsep 081g ‘slee}s Ss9/U}eIS O10} 40 ,, (SISAJeUE ySeO) UORIsodWOD [eOIWEYO +4 O1GeLEN 10088-3:1995 Page 16 "¥ 09'9 0 peewerou oq vw wu reddn evn “AanaeuLopP PIED NEG 204 «| "Pepuewuones % 80'0 oF s10'0 1 wewoD ye peyTUOD ¥ peuoNU eq} SINPOIM JOH | “poo pur Kynbue jo eu ety we peeiBe oq Kaw seBues vos HELL "jew 4 Auiceune exp pus sepedord reoueyzeu diy PInOM YOR UORINPONd Uy Pean sjeyERRU 8D PUP deioe WOH BUELEFE YoONS JO LORIPPU SiR PRONE Oh UNH OG 2 e7 euopnecerd exmudidds iy Ye¥o o19 SURI) 20} Yeon HeeBYoIN oXR O WoUNIBN e1R MOURN je UA ot PeppY ArmuoRLENY ec YoU Kew oie 9H U PeIOND YOU AUAWWELS «, zr 0012007A 081 e080 corer oroo'zs | pes] oro ‘esnenro0ex| oviocrovo coeroroo'ss | 0000 $| oro zs0wios01x oviocrovo Corb coors | yoso'0s| ooo coos oss crcozs | szocsi'o| oo (sow ouaueven) sepui8 reds. 009 e008 | cos coos] sio0s 00'98 01 o0'01 Ost 0L'0: IV] goes hoe ‘oz002 N 2002 'N FsONINORX( ose ors" zOUINOLIX| cos 210 W088x svoorsv'o 280 e404) Zsg0WOHIX ozooror0: A somos | 90 9¥°0| ‘s1A°M008x] 090.01 gv suo90x| zo aoe] suigecx| 0o'¥1 01 00'2t se'0 020 su:006x| o'r orco'z] —4oso0s| sz0o9¥°9| si:90ex| 00'¥4 01 00°21 s1'0 000 sis:o24x| 09°61 01 06's 81'0.0 909 suo zix emu ka % ormubjenp 101s sjeeys sselureis Buuepzey uojeydioeid pue opisueLeL Jo ,,(s|sA{eue jseo) UOAIsoduloD [eo]WEYD *Z e1qeLPage 17 EN 10088-31995 unowe Buwopo} 84 hq pewwez0uy oq ws wows IN whup oXy “AUqeeULEd Ho] jo LAR eX LAA J0 WeWLOD eALORTOP eu) ATL}URL O} KreEBBOeU o ¥ e29yM Baq BEEIUIDNS Jo UOREOUGE ein 20} KYNHOM joy ‘B® * OREN! (eDEde 70} AWM “Pepuewiiooe 9 % 060'0 81 g10°D 1 wewCD IMME perAUCD w PeuYoRU eq 0} e=npoId 204 | “oie ox eo Aueyns exp puv eeqvedoid pofuetoeus edu pINOM YORUM UoRaNPoUd UW peen sTeeRL JtgO PUR deio8 WOU sWELIE,e Yone 7 VOWYPPE emudoidde yy 30 oi dears mewypind ug > weuueelBe oi) YOUN 1m 64 3 Papp AfeUOHLeN Og OU Kew Er eu eu8we Joos o19 x01] 16 ]o0's 9 x08 czar i] Loz sennoOWiONx| rt} Lt-oeNrQOWINOHX| xooxs aooroxs (079 e100") cow oraz 0'v O00 c's 100% co's eros co's cron co's or 097 co's or o92| 092 a1 002| 082 or o07 092 o1002| oz c1002| oN ‘s}08}8 Sse]UIEIS ONUEISNe jo ,,(sis{jeUe sed) UORIsodWIOD jeoJWEYD :f OGeLPage 18 11995 EN 10088-3 “opeib jonis power, ‘PepUeUILOVR! #| % 06010 0 g10'a JO WeILED mye peyonuDD w PeuIyPeWW eq oY eYNPOId 104“ toss 019 1 Aungeyne oun pur seqvedord yeousyoews s¥dwy pynoM YORUM Uoponpold Ul Petn ewsUEHRU Je puN di9e WOH, UAWEFE Yon JO UORPPE 8 POAT 21 ue eq 0} 278 euognieceud epmucoidds iy "wed etA BuYeUy Jo} eoxe Jeesyoind ey) jo WeWleelO¥ eiA nou ets 1A Oh PePPE ATEUOAURIU eq jou AeU! IgE BNA UI PeIOND Jou SUOWE!S corcroso:m| coscico | oovorco'e | oo't cove coeccoe | os'ro1cos oszeros's | oo'vvorore | ogzcrco's orserose | ooveroro | ooocore ‘ose cosy | ovecose ovperos'y | coz oroe's e190 " ~Ts ‘SJ09}S SSEIUIEIS ONIV8)-ONJUE}SNe jo ,,(s{sAjeuR JSBO) UORISOdWOO /eQIWEUD'y e1GeLPage 19 EN 10088-3:1995 Table 5: Permissible product analysis tolerances on the limiting values given in Tables 1 to 4 for the cast analysis [Element Specified limits, cast analysis, Permissible tole- rance” % by mass % by mass Carbon $0,030 + 0,005 > 0,030 <0,20 £001 > 020 0,50 + 0,02 > 0,50 $1.20 + 0,03 Silicon 1,00 + 0,05 > 1,00 54,50 + 0,10 Manganese $100 + 0,03 > 1,00 $2,00 + 0,04 $0,045 + 0,005 $0,015 + 0,003 $0,030 + 0,005 0,35 +0, $035 +001 1,50 + 0,10 < 15,00 0,15 < 20,00 £0.20 > 20,00 S 28,00 + 0,25 Copper 1,00 + 0,07 > 1,00 < 5,00 0,10 Molybdenum < 0,60 + 0,03 > 0,60 < 175 + 0,05 > 1,75 < 7,00 0,10 Niobium 1,00 + 0,05 Nickel s 1,00 + 0,03 > 1,00 s 5,00 + 0,07 > 5,00 5 10,00 0,10 > 10,00 20,00 0,15 > 20,00 5 32,00 + 0,20 s 0,80 If several product analyses are carried out on one cast, and the contents of an individual clement determined lie outside the permissible range of the chemical composition speci- fied for the cast analysis, then itis only allowed to exceed the permissible maximum value or to fall short of the permissible minimum value, but not both for one cast.obo im Tn oom wo nie oa Bin wa ON SLR REE ero am ujucine muni oun i uN onpon p eeedord Yow nn 204 swueweanbes eXa ary Yons exw Bupooo wenbeegne Pu Bus Jo} SUORIPLOD et PaO oq An HOUIREN wel ei “pe Steyoneene pm oer om UO a “uopRULOR ‘pape om emuton noing po mca e ssounieor Buweouoo suewnanbe! ox mA paRHO!A"uoRRIONP eyeTI>NPUML! eo YO ‘up eeeyaweo wo ‘yunyCuyuerp po De Bysseoaid poo pedal 4 * i ooh Soa T poeta oe 10} Buyajod po eeiBop ‘oa swam mm oy ely neces pus ed, "5220 ©} Yay “081 29072 4} yas ‘Peyoede oq ues eeeuysnos eoeung | - X_ | -_| ue seneyia pus seunoug poysted| e220 ab same] ——] pooibe TJ 62.0 He ‘01-1 sous mpm wo page hyouon £9 01 Bupus6 p eeiBep sesses01d -UEMFOS! 99/0 10} uM Peyjoeds oq Uno weuyBros mung | - X= | pum ect yay opin Punoi6 essueweo | oz 0.01 | Suey meds pewooue je} 11946 4) soup) X1 a4 3) seysuy | Aywoqueyoous Ypejeed) scomoocioeoe orimared | —_- X_ |__| empenta pur vewoous | peuyoru‘gpewen won| ge ‘peored o ‘Aaponp pod acon | _ pel upEeu pre) yy | x | - seyquyuegreypoous | wey 'ypeevecaid pleo| az ebb 118461) eOUe -tguuoy oa si vo Bupundep ‘eos Systane uO A 3 oye epeneecord “need ‘pesveiou Anumagne 9 Buane epee} oy WeUIHEN, ‘ung seqjoowr Asnuneans | poo ‘persosep AyeoqweyD 10 {Bey wenbssane mova Bune Eo Ae peuuo} Sanpoid uO | “wova pus yoows | Areoueyceu!‘ypewen wer | He | pessecoud peo ‘pours Bros 2» poreed) peuryoeu yBnos a2) UZeoumeo, | - uve Aroumen | “ypewen wey pewoy oH | xb pend rd x |x anos poeig| ‘ypemen wey pewoj io | at “pena man ow rains poole ‘pwer one ean womenp enonp ut 980i #8 fm ode you euoe irq) | peyeonep Agwoyyoous 2240 0 Bujood -e"Suoeoprenmipou podhieul | x x |x ‘ere oy hob | ‘ypewen wey pew} oH | ab "peuioeds oq vet ae rad ST TSG (Gieeseoeu 4 punci® de) penseep pu “Peeseoord sung oq. sonpord oj eqwuns | x x |x ‘08 ym parenon | “ypemen wey ‘peuwoy oH | OF K— jx | "peuseds ovo seppe uo punaiB anpard peysuues 0, ivsseaeu j puneid de) Penoeep pu pene ‘ penn mviny eget eeepon ewes |X x |x ‘e108 yn parted poy reu pewoneH| nt Peo} eH ‘wanperd | — ev0n Peuguy | -oee ques | -swa | epow muy eng on sen wo} mpd 2701 esesord p edt | -epaiaay {,USIUy BoBLNS puB e1no1 sseoaid yo edAL :9 e1G8LPage 21 EN 10088-3:1995 Table 7: Mechanical properties at room temperature for ferritic steels in the annealed” condition (see Table A.1) and resistance to intergranular corrosion ‘Seo designation | Tuck | tre | ozx | terete | Eongeson ater | Resitance io hergrauier twee | eee | proof | exength | tage | comonion s) a a ame number | mm | Ho | hte | RP * inthe det | in the wee mee mee | MD Nee min | verycondh | ded condt org) _| ton ten ‘Standard graces reonie | 14oce [10 [20 | 20 | asote00 2» no 5 xecris taco | 25 | 200 | 290 | aaotooso » no © xeon? 14016 | 100_| 20 | 0 _| «001050 2 ves 70 xeomesi7 | 14105 _| 100 | 200 | 250 __| sot e00 2» to © xecmtor7s | 141s | 100 | 200 | 200 | atotmo00 a yer 0 Special grado r racmorsie2 [14s [10 [200 | 20 [aoweo] 15 ves ° Onty for guidance ‘The maximum HB-valuee may be rlsed by €0 una or the maximum tensile strength value may be raised by 150 Nimm# and the minimum elongation value be lowered to 10 % for sections and bare of S35 mm thickness having a inal cold deforma: tion, For rode, only the tensile strength values apply. ‘When tested according to EURONORM 114, ‘The annealing treatment may be omiied, the condlions for hot working and subsequent cooling are such tht the require. ‘ments for the mechanical properties ofthe product and the resistance to Intergranular corrosion as defined In EU 114 are btn.Page 22 ‘Table 6: Mechanical properties at room temperature for martensitic ste's In the heat.teted condtion (see Table A 2} EN 10088-3 ‘eet aengnaton | Trcwess e) | Feat | Haraness [o2% | Tenato | congnion | impact roament seat | arenghs | aterracure | enegy conten amen | RS = som sane umber | mm wor [Rat * "7 a a tera) |e» | eos) | wr [- Sanda paces «| 20 [| [mex rac" waca | 11000 z1e0) _ aves wo feoweo | is | -{ = | - a_| 20 ras 700" 5 rrzersig | 100 zveolarso| | as [esoweso | v2 Fi «| ae rae 760" voces | aa vamp ree] =| o reotoese [2 [fas | ‘are00 eco [ecowsso | v2 | - | 2 a | a ‘ons, 200% - ronson s100{areso |. | 650 [esow 000 | 10 vaecra | ao a | eae [= [max 00" eacaa | 14004 a [205° |= | ma 80" rsocaovis [14116 a | 200° ‘max 600" a | ew ax 730" xucaisi7 | 14104 se 2 5 wesereo] TO | | mm | some Fg A | aor |= | max ooo" rovcerz | 1122 cal wiace| a7} - | s80 | 75010580 | 2 =ale ee ee 00 rn 5 navenwie2 [4057 | oo cas s6o) OTP om [sows |e | - [2 09 2 20 zevcasseo| | = | 70 [seorreso [9 15 A | a ma 00 zal a 7 rocnaors4 | raara | Wes ds280 =jare ate = = a 70 weocaeaso| 07% oe leans 2 2 2160 2 | -| # weo The maxim clamor for his teal strength lovel shal be agreed et the te of enquy and order; should not be greater than 35mPage 29 EN 10088-3:1995 ‘Table 18: Tests to be carried out, test units and extent of testing in specific testing Test Test unit [Product form Number of test feces ods bars and socions icc ple [Chemical analysis m | Cast |The cast analysis is given by the manufacturer.” Tensile test at ambient tempe-[m | Batch” |1 sample per 25 t; maximum of 2 1 rature per test unit Tensile test at elevated tempe-|o [To be agreed at the time of ordering! 4 rature (see Tables 12 to 16) impact test at ambient tempe- |o [To be agreed at the time of ordering! 3 rature (s00 Tables 8 to 11) Resistance to intergranular [o To be agreed at the time of ordering] 1 corrosion tt intergranular corrosion is a hazard | {eee Tables 7, 10 and 11) Tests marked with a ‘mn" (mandatory) shall be carried out as specific tests. In all cases, those marked with an ‘o* (optional) shall be carried out as specific tests only if agreed at the! time of ordering. A product analysis may be agreed at the time of ordering; the extent of testing shall be specified at the same time. }® Each batch consists of products coming from the same cast. The products must have been ‘subject to the same heat treatment cycie in the same fumace. In the case of a continuous fumace or in process annealing a batch is the lot heat treated without intermission with the ‘same process parameters, The shape and size of cross sections of products in a single batch may be different provi- [cling that the ratio ofthe largest to the smallest areas shall be equal or less than three. Table 19: Marking of the products Marking of Products with specific testing” without specific testing” Manufacturer's name, trade mark + + or logo Steel number or name + + Cast number + + Identification number + ) Inspector's mark ca = The symbols in the table mean: + = the marking shall be applied; (+) = The marking shall be applied if so agreed, or at the manufactu refs discretion. - = no marking necessary. ® if specific tests are to be carried out, the numbers or letters used for identification shall allow the product(s) to be related to the relevant inspection certificate or inspection report.Page 30 EN 10088-3:1995 Annex A (Informative) Guidelines for further treatment (including heat treatment) in fabrication A.1 The guidelines given in Tables A.1 to A.5 are intended for hot forming and heat treatment. A.2 Flame cutting may adversely affect edge areas; where neces- sary, they should be machined. .3. As the corrosion resistance of stainless steels is only en- sured with a metallically clean surface, layers of scale and an- nealing colours produced during hot forming, heat treatment or welding should be removed as far as possible before use. Finished parts made of steels with approximately 13 % Cr also require the best surface condition (e. g. polished) in order to achieve maxi- mum resistance to corrosion. ‘Table A.1: Guidelines on the temperatures for hot forming and heat treatment” of ferritic stainless steels ‘Stool designation Hot forming Heat treat | ‘Annealing name number | Temperature | Type of [pe | Temperature? | Type of coo- c cooling c ting ‘Standard grades X2GrNit2 1.4008 1100 680 to 740 xeort3 1.4000 to in A 750 to 800 oi XeCrI7 7.4016 750 to 850 xeorMesi7__| 1.4105 ‘800 750 to 650 xeormoi74 | 1.4118 750 to 650 ‘Special grade pecmonsie2| 1.4523 [ 100% 800 | ar | A | 1000%1050 air 7 The temperatures of annealing shell be agreed for simulated heat treated test pieces. tt heat treatment is carried out in a continuous furnace, the upper part of the range specified is usualy preferred, or even exceeded.Page 31 EN 10088-3:1995 Table A2: Guidelines on the temperatures for hot forming and heat treatment” of martensitic stainless steels tone cane Yt Tame comme] Toners nem frame | tapuae | pact | SOT | tangent | pect | tomegae | yest | sommrase oun | mee mre | mene | tomers | tre | mee = one « (Com [ sees] are eens woos | vs . ceo] || wee | ae [aor 0 x (wom [ef - —- 1 recs | aes * om {| [wm | ae [oom wo [tte [ewe || ote [at ere 2 [eee ep ee a cme | |p eee | aw lees erect ra — ae meee | rescues | a ra ee ee . - - 98010 1070 | oka | ss010650 eonere came + | meee [omef | om. |. [oem | a [eonne poet a 62010 800 | tum. a - - ATEN? 14057 coating com} | CP wwe | ww [momen ne ae eee | er fone eo [mem feep - |. | reoraes | vee a re or = 4 | we lame [ree Dae | ein t eee ey ep www fam | | - | recwaiiess | wae om | |. [meee | aw [ooo ame [| wee [aw [sore east one a a an [no ome [=] & com |_| - [wwe [aw [ones X7OCMONS: 14100 = A 75010 200 : - - = = eer [wa [serie A pee | “ST rmcneve [vate [ore AL ree a 2 Thetapenture of aneaing. quenching ad erparg shal be agreed fr sulted Neat voted test pices. {heat weatmert cared cts candovoe Nrrace Ste upp ut of te fang specie aun Prefered raven excendad. ‘este anneang igh be achala Inte cae at neh ae lowe ie of he range spect Table 2 singe empwing at 6200 720°C rey be suit Tenpaing ser mature vanaormaton, s Gherazahort eh as mn ine,Page 32 EN 10088 -. 21995 ‘Table A.3: Guidelines on the temperatures for hot forming and heat treatment” of precipita- tion hardening stainless steels Stool designation Het foming [Heat Solution annesing | Precipitation reat hardening arm |nmeer Tampere) pat [Tr | Temgate | Typa ot [Tampere c c “c ‘Standard grades. fAT® [1030 t0 1050 | 5 Peon ficcoreoen | yy [nT Ca + xscrNicuntes | 1.4542 face, air P930 1030 to 1050 4 h 620 “C/air 1150 960 | 1000 to 1050 [an 800 “Gla co |P1070 | 1030 to 1050 4 h 550 °C/air vaca [rae], [a [ar [toon see0 [wai ae] = IAT? | 1090 to 1050 : = |~-F ee | a. [aS P1000 | 1030 to 1050 4 h 580 °C/air [P1070 _|1030 to 1050 [4 n 550 “air "The temperatures of solution annealing shall be agreed for simulated heat-treated test pieces. If heat treatment is carried out in a continuous furnace, the upper part of the range specified is usually prefer- red, oF even exceeded. Not suitable for direct application; prompt precipitation hardening after solution annealing is recommended to avoid cracking.Page 33 EN 10088-3:1995 ‘Table A.4: Guidelines on the temperatures for hot forming and heat treatment” of austenitic stainless steels To analy Paice | Pages | ___San oa name number Temperature Type ct Temperature Type of cooling Sana gee reams i reamed recnise ust? soon ise reais ot ste 0, peor. cast set 0 rene rn rar rnsteo ast toe 0, eons tase] 200 sc 10 Proreren sts 8 X2CrNiMo17-12:2 1. 5 a i 1020 to 1120, water, if pons 7..3 [ate sce 0 lol or [XeCrNiMOTI17-12-2 4.4571 ‘900 1020 bis 1120 pecnaerries frase], [Fen | psonamen 783 [0 sta 10, recnarzies [vase sce 10, peonnaises [ras roe 88 psonae793 ao eT psonoviegs [ar soi 0 rnc sos [aso rote 0 Seagate recaansiew vaso] 0 aT jae ia EOINIMONDI7-12-2 1.4580, a 192010 1120 ponies seo 10 rionieies [ar | v0 i xscrNicut9-0-2 1.4560 5 o ar "1000 to 1100. water, oe reonsieed Tem] ico 00 reoncuter aa are ste 100 pinoacciatz7s [aes | Tea sow 180 ricnaecues sea —[vaser | to mer XicrMoGuNe0-18-7 | 1.4547 0 1140 to 1200 nieve 0:7 — [ar sta 8 The temperatures of solution annealing shal be agreed for simulated heatirested test ploces. tt heat treatments cared outn a continuous fumace, the upper part ofthe range specified is usually preerred, or even exceeded, }> The solution annealing may be omitied,# the condtions for hot working and subsequent coating are such thatthe require. ‘mans forthe mechanical properties ofthe product and the resistance to inlergranular corrosion es defined im EURO- NORM 114 ae obtained, }* The loner end of the range spectid for soltion annealing should be aimed at for heet treatment ax pat of uthar procas- ‘ing, because ctherwise the mechanical properties might be affected. If the temperature of hot forming does not drop below the lower temperature for soluion annealing, a temperature of 980 C ls adequate aa lower im for Moree stool, @ temperature ct 1 000°C for steels wih Mo contorts up to 3% and a temperature of 1 C20 °C for stool with Mo contonts exceeding 3%. > Cooling suicionty rapidPage 34 EN 10088-3:1995 Table A.5: Guidelines on the temperatures for hot forming and heat treatment” of austenitic- ferritic stainless steels ‘Stoel designation Ht forming Heat treat ‘Solution annealing? are number | Temperature | Typect [SYMP | Temperature” | Type of cooling c cooling . ‘Standard grades RScINMONT 52 1.4400 1200 1020 10 1100 water, to air ar ar? xeOrNMoNe2 53 1.4462 950 102010 1100 ‘Special grades 1200 ‘95010 1050 | water, air 5 ea in 1040 to 1120 water 2m ONS 7-4 14410 1040 to 1120 water ecrnmocuwnes.7-4 | 1.4501 “— 1040 to 1120 water The temperatures of soltion annealing shall be agreed for simulated heat-rested tet ploces. 1 heat treatment ie caried out ina continuous fumace, the upper part ofthe range speciied is usualy preferred, oF ‘oven exceeded. }* The solution annealing may be omited, i the conditions for hotworking and subsequent cooling are such thet the requirements for the mechanical properties ofthe product and the resistance to intergranular corrosion aa defined In EURONORM 114 are obtained. [* Cooling sufciently rapid. Annex B (Informative) Applicable dimensional standards EURONORM 17 Wire rod in general purpose non-alloy steel for cold drawing or forming; tolerances, dimensions EURONORM 58 Hot-rolled flats for general purposes EURONORM 59 Hot-rolled square bars for general purposes EURONORM 60 Hot-rolled round bars for general purposes EURONORM 61 Hot-rolled hexagons EURONORM 65 Hot-rolled round bars for screws and rivets ISO 286-1 ISO system of limits and fits - Part 1: Bases of tolerances, deviations and fits NOTE: The notes in Table 6 contain information concerning tolerances for bright bars; special agreements are neces~ sary if such information should become obligatory.EN 10028-7" EN 10088-1 EN 10088-2 EN 10213-4” EN 10222-6" EURONORM 95 EURONORM 119-5 EURONORM 144 EURONORM 151-1 EURONORM 151-2 Page 35 EN 10088-3:1995 Annex C (Informative) Bibliography Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes - Part 7: Stainless steels Stainless steels - Part 1: List of stainless steels Stainless steels - Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for sheet/plate and strip for general purposes Technical delivery conditions for steel castings for pressure purposes - Part 4: Austenitic and austenitic-ferritic steel grades Steel forgings for pressure purposes - Part 6: Austenitic, martensitic and austenitic-ferritic stainless steeels Heat resisting steels - Quality requirements Steels for cold heading and cold extruding - Part 5: Quality requirements for stainless steels Round wire rod in stainless and heat resisting steel intended for the production of welding con- sumables - Quality standard Stainless steel wire and strip for springs - Part 1: Technical delivery conditions for wire Stainless steel wire and strip for springs - Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for strip ” At-present at the stage of draft.