"THE UNIVERSITY OF THE WEST INDIES. EXAMINATIONS OF _APRILIMAY 2011 ‘Code a Nave of Course: CHNG 1002 APPLIED CHEMISTRY 11 Date ant Tine Duraion: 3 HOURS INSTRUCTIONS 10 CANDIDATES: This paper bas 3 pagsand 6 guess Answer Any Four (4) Questions "9 The Univers of te West Ldies Course Code © CHING 1002201072018,1. Explain/Discuss the roles and functions of each of the following in 2 modem crude oil refinery and give the main reactions oceurring in each: Hydrotreacing (8 marks) ji, Catalytic Cracking (8 marks) fi, Catalytic Reforming (9 marks) 2 ‘What is climate change? Is ita new phenomenon? (6 marks) ji, List and briefly describe six environmental problems of concem in Trinidad and Tobago, (7 marks) ii, Ina further sentence indicate how the type of climate expected with global warming might affect each of these. (6 marks) iv. What actions might Governments worldwide take to mediate these effects, but indicate what is essential before any such actions could become significant. (6 marks) 3. Outline the mechanisms of an example of: i. An Anionic Polymerisation (12 marks) li. A Cationic Polymerisation. (13 marks) Course Code CHING 1002201022011,Page 3 4. Compare and contrast the following Polymerisation Processes: Bulk Polymerisation (6 marks) Solution Polymerisation (6 marks) ‘Suspension Polymerisation (6 marks) Emulsion Polymerisation (7 marks) 5 th the aid of sketches, give an account for the main reactions in a Hall-Heroult (HH) Cell for Manufacturing Aluminium. (13 marks) Comment on the role of each of the following in a HH Cell: i Alumina i, Cryoite ji, Crust Formation iv. Scrubbing Ory) ( marks each) 6 Draw a schematic for a solar stil. Label all key components, (6 marks) Describe the function of each of the key components of a solar stl (S marks) Identify the major chemical engineering principles that influence the function of the solar stil (10 marks) If you could modify one part of the still you designed and built to improve its Performance, what part would you choose and why? (S marks) END OF QUESTION PAPER The Univer afte West aes couse Code CHNG 100220102011