HOJA DE CALCULO

DISEÑO DE VIGAS PARA PORTICOS INTERMEDIOS

Resistencia a la compresion del concreto f'c ≔ 21 MPa Ancho b ≔ 0.30 m

Peralte h ≔ 0.60 m
Resistencia a la fluencia del acero fy ≔ 500 MPa
Recubrimiento r ≔ 2.5 cm
Módulo de elasricidad del acero Es ≔ 200000 MPa Díametro barra longitudinal Dbl ≔ 12 mm

Deformacion unitaria del concreto εc ≔ 0.003 Díametro del estribo Dbt ≔ 6 mm

Resistencia a cortante fyk ≔ 420 MPa

Módulo de elasricidad del concreto Ec ≔ 4700 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾

f'c ⋅ MPa = 21538.106 MPa
fy
Deformacion unitaria del concreto εs ≔ ―― = 0.003
Es
ϕ = 0.283 cm 2
Factor de endurecimiento 6
α ≔ 1.25
ϕ = 1.131 cm 2
12
Luz de la Viga l ≔ 8.45 m

Ancho de columna en direccion Ci ≔ 40 cm Cd ≔ 50 cm

Dbl
d ≔ h - r - Dbt - ―― = 0.563 m ϕt ≔ .9
2
Mun ≔ 409.82 kN ⋅ m Mun ≔ 0 kN ⋅ m Mun ≔ 410.24 ⋅ kN ⋅ m
1 2 3
Vu ≔ 421.84 kN
Vu ≔ 400.31 kN Vu ≔ 52.62 kN 3
1 2

Mup ≔ 0 kN ⋅ m Mup ≔ 193.39 kN ⋅ m Mup ≔ 0 ⋅ kN ⋅ m

1 2 3

⎡ 0 ⎤ ⎡ 409.82 ⎤
n ≔ rows ⎛⎝Mun⎞⎠ = 3 n ≔ rows ⎛⎝Mup⎞⎠ = 3
Mup = ⎢ 193.39 ⎥ kN ⋅ m Mun = ⎢ 0 ⎥ kN ⋅ m
⎢ ⎥ o ≔ rows ⎛⎝Vu⎞⎠ = 3 ⎢ ⎥
⎣ 0 ⎦ ⎣ 410.24 ⎦

⎛ Mun Mup ⎞
Mun ≔ max ⎜――, ―― , Mun ⎟ = 102.56 kN ⋅ m
2
⎝ 4 4 2
⎠

⎛ Mun Mup ⎞
Mup ≔ max ⎜――, ―― , Mup ⎟ = 193.39 kN ⋅ m
2
⎝ 4 4 2
⎠
⎛ Mun ⎞
⎜ 1 ⎟ ⎛ Mun ⎞
Mup ≔ max ⎜――, Mup ⎟ = 204.91 kN ⋅ m ⎜ 3 ⎟
1
⎝ 2 1
⎠ Mup ≔ max ⎜――, Mup ⎟ = 205.12 kN ⋅ m
3
⎝ 2 3
⎠
 ⎛ Mun ⎞
⎜ 3 ⎟
Mup ≔ max ⎜――, Mup ⎟ = 205.12 kN ⋅ m
3
⎝ 2 3
⎠

⎡ ⎤ ⎡ 455.356 ⎤
Mup ⎢ 227.678 ⎥ Mun
Mup ≔ ―― = 214.878 kN ⋅ m Mun ≔ ――= ⎢ 113.956 ⎥ kN ⋅ m
0.9 ⎢ ⎥ 0.9 ⎢ ⎥
⎣ 227.911 ⎦ ⎣ 455.822 ⎦

Mu ＝ ϕ ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ a ⋅ ((h - r - 0.5 ⋅ a))

0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾

2 ⋅ Mup ⎞ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ Mun ⎞
Asp ≔ ――――― ⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――――― ⎟ Asn ≔ ――――― ⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――――― ⎟
fy ⎜⎝ 0.85 ⋅ ϕt ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d ⎟⎠
2
fy ⎜⎝ 0.85 ⋅ ϕt ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d ⎟⎠
2

⎡ 9.78 ⎤ ⎡ 21.979 ⎤
Asp = ⎢ 9.18 ⎥ cm 2 Asn = ⎢ 4.68 ⎥ cm 2
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎣ 9.791 ⎦ ⎣ 22.008 ⎦

⎡5⋅ϕ +2⋅ϕ ⎤ ⎡4⋅ϕ +7⋅ϕ ⎤

⎢ 12 16
⎥ ⎡ 9.676 ⎤ ⎢ 12 16
⎥ ⎡ 18.598 ⎤
Asep ≔ ⎢ 5 ⋅ ϕ + 2 ⋅ ϕ ⎥ = ⎢ 9.676 ⎥ cm 2 Asen ≔ ⎢ 4⋅ϕ ⎥ = ⎢ 4.524 ⎥ cm 2
⎢ 12 16
⎥ ⎢⎣ 9.676 ⎥⎦ ⎢ 12
⎥ ⎢⎣ 18.598 ⎥⎦
⎢5⋅ϕ +2⋅ϕ ⎥ ⎢7⋅ϕ +4⋅ϕ ⎥
⎣ 12 16 ⎦ ⎣ 16 12 ⎦

⎡ 435.425 ⎤ ⎡ 836.92 ⎤
Ncp ≔ ϕt ⋅ Asep ⋅ fy Ncp = ⎢ 435.425 ⎥ kN Ncn ≔ ϕt ⋅ Asen ⋅ fy Ncn = ⎢ 203.575 ⎥ kN
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎣ 435.425 ⎦ ⎣ 836.92 ⎦

⎡ 9.035 ⎤ ⎡ 17.365 ⎤
Ncp Ncn
ap ≔ ――――― ap = ⎢ 9.035 ⎥ cm an ≔ ――――― an = ⎢ 4.224 ⎥ cm
ϕt ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⎢ ⎥ ϕt ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⎢ ⎥
⎣ 9.035 ⎦ ⎣ 17.365 ⎦

――――――→ ――――――→
Mrp ≔ ϕt ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ ap ⋅ ⎛⎝h - r - 0.5 ⋅ ap⎞⎠ Mrn ≔ ϕt ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ an ⋅ ⎛⎝h - r - 0.5 ⋅ an⎞⎠

⎡ 230.7 ⎤ ⎡ 408.562 ⎤
Mrp = ⎢ 230.7 ⎥ kN ⋅ m Mrn = ⎢ 112.756 ⎥ kN ⋅ m
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎣ 230.7 ⎦ ⎣ 408.562 ⎦

‖ ||
β1 ≔ ‖ if 17 MPa ≤ f'c ≤ 28 MPa ⎡ 10.629 ⎤
|| ap
‖ ‖ 0.85 || β1 = 0.85 cp ≔ ― = ⎢ 10.629 ⎥ cm i≔1‥n
‖ ‖ || β1 ⎢ 10.629 ⎥
‖ else if 28 MPa < f'c < 55 MPa | | ⎣ ⎦
‖ ‖ ⎛ ⎛ f'c ⎞⎞||
‖ ‖ ⎜ ⎜――- 28⎟ ⎟ | | ⎡ 20.43 ⎤
‖ ‖ an
⎝ MPa ⎠⎟|| cn ≔ ― = ⎢ 4.969 ⎥ cm
‖ ‖ 0.85 - ⎜0.05 ⋅ ――――― |
‖ ‖‖ ⎜
⎝ 7 ⎟⎠ | | β1 ⎢ 20.43 ⎥
| ⎣ ⎦
‖ ||
‖ else if f'c ≥ 55 MPa ||
‖ ‖ 0.65 || |
‖ ‖ |

⎡ “controlada por tracción” ⎤ ⎡ “controlada por tracción” ⎤

seccionp = ⎢ “controlada por tracción” ⎥ seccionn = ⎢ “controlada por tracción” ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎣ “controlada por tracción” ⎦ ⎣ “controlada por tracción” ⎦

0.003 0.003
c ≔ ――――― ⋅ d = 21.113 cm cb ≔ ――――― ⋅ d = 33.78 cm
0.003 + 0.005 0.003 + 0.002

a ≔ β1 ⋅ c = 17.946 cm ab ≔ β1 ⋅ cb = 28.713 cm

Nc ≔ ϕt ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ a = 864.8894 kN Ncb ≔ ϕt ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ ab = 1383.823 kN

Nc Ncb
Asmax ≔ ―― = 19.22 cm 2 Asmaxb ≔ ―― = 30.752 cm 2
ϕt ⋅ fy ϕt ⋅ fy
 Nc Ncb
Asmax ≔ ―― = 19.22 cm 2 Asmaxb ≔ ―― = 30.752 cm 2
ϕt ⋅ fy ϕt ⋅ fy

⎛ ⎛⎛ 0.25 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝f'c ⋅ MPa ⎞⎠ ⎞ 1.4 ⋅ MPa ⎞⎞ Asmaxb ⋅ .5 = 15.376 cm 2
ρmin ≔ ⎜max ⎜⎜――――――― ⎟ , ―――― ⎟⎟ = 0.0028
⎜⎝ ⎜⎝⎜⎝ fy ⎟⎠ fy ⎟⎠⎟⎠

Asmaxc ≔ 0.025 ⋅ b ⋅ d = 42.225 cm 2

0.25 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝f'c ⋅ MPa ⎞⎠
――――――― ⋅ b ⋅ d = 3.87 cm 2
fy

1.4 ⋅ MPa
―――― ⋅ b ⋅ d = 4.729 cm 2
fy

‖ | ‖ |
Aminp ≔ ‖ if Asep ≥ 1.33 Asp | | Aminn ≔ ‖ if Asep ≥ 1.33 Asn | |
i i i| i i i|
‖ || ‖ ||
‖ ‖ Asep ||
⎡ 4.729 ⎤ ‖ ‖ Asen ||
⎡ 4.729 ⎤
‖ ‖
‖ ‖ i
|| Aminp = ⎢ 4.729 ⎥ cm 2 ‖ ‖ i
|| Aminn = ⎢ 4.524 ⎥ cm 2
‖ ⎢ ⎥ ‖ ⎢ ⎥
else || ⎣ 4.729 ⎦ else || ⎣ 4.729 ⎦
‖ || ‖ ||
‖ ‖ ‖ ‖
‖ ρmin ⋅ b ⋅ d || | ‖ ρmin ⋅ b ⋅ d || |
‖ | ‖ |

‖ || ‖ ||
Anp ≔ ‖ if Aminp ≤ Asep Ann ≔ ‖ if Aminn ≤ Asen
i i i || i i i ||
‖ || ‖ ||
‖ ‖
‖
‖ if Asep ≤ Asmax| | | ‖
‖ if Asen ≤ Asmax| | |
‖ i ||| ‖ i |||
‖ ‖ ‖ ||| ‖ ‖ ‖ |||
‖ ‖ A ||| ‖ ‖ A |||
‖ ‖ sep i
‖ ‖ sen i
‖ ‖ ||| ‖ ‖ |||
‖ ‖ ||| ‖ ‖ |||
‖ else ‖ else
‖ ‖ ||| ‖ ‖ |||
‖
‖ ‖ ‖ 0 ||| ‖
‖ ‖ ‖ 0 |||
‖ || ‖ ||
‖ else ‖ else
‖ || ‖ ||
‖ Aminp || ‖ Aminn ||
‖ ‖ ‖ ‖
|| ||
i i
‖ ‖ | ‖ ‖ |

⎡ 9.676 ⎤ ⎡ 18.598 ⎤
Anp = ⎢ 9.676 ⎥ cm 2 Ann = ⎢ 4.524 ⎥ cm 2
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎣ 9.676 ⎦ ⎣ 18.598 ⎦

‖ || ‖ ||
Areqp ≔ ‖ if Anp ＝ 0 Areqn ≔ ‖ if Ann ＝ 0
i i || i i ||
‖ || ‖ ||
‖
‖ ‖ “Error” ‖
‖ ‖ “Error”
|| ||
‖ || ‖ ||
‖ else ‖ else
‖ || ‖ ||
‖ “Correcta” || | ‖ “Correcta” || |
‖ ‖ | ‖ ‖ |

⎡ “Correcta” ⎤ ⎡ “Correcta” ⎤
Areqp = ⎢ “Correcta” ⎥ Areqn = ⎢ “Correcta” ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎣ “Correcta” ⎦ ⎣ “Correcta” ⎦

7⋅ϕ +4⋅ϕ 4⋅ϕ 7⋅ϕ +4⋅ϕ

16 12 12 16 12

5⋅ϕ +2⋅ϕ 5⋅ϕ +2⋅ϕ 5⋅ϕ +2⋅ϕ

12 16 12 16 12 16

DISEÑO A CORTE