io. an Name Chapter 26 Expl oring the he Class Niverse mass stars have greatey ; ressure. As €r intern, brightly and ee they ae pie and They do not last oe More quick] medium-mass stars ae as Novt-lge oy may last only a few mie Stars contrast, low-mass st illion years, In eeeition years. ars May last over ven low-m forever. Eventual ly a. do not last is used up, and Ee yarogen in the core produced by fusion Baa no longer be outward energy of fast Out the inward force of gravit a to counter the This causes temp a e star shrinks. rise inside the star. ot Pressure to but now in a shell outside ‘i gins again, Energy flows outward from ae Pauses th e shell and e star to expand. The star’ atmosphere also expands. It a from the h . moves away) ot core and cools. The star becomes a red giant or a red supergiant , Low-mass and medium-mass stars ee giants. A red giant eventually | s off much of its mass. It becomes surrounded by a glowing cloud of gas called a planetary nebula. All that remains of the star itself is its hot, dense core. This core is called a white dwarf. High-mass stars become red’ supergiants. A red supergiant rapidly uses up fuel, so fusion slows and outward thermal pressure drops. Gravity causes the star’s outer layers to collapse inward. This collapse produces a giant explosion, called a supernova. The dense core that remains after the explosion is called a neutron star. A neutron star is much smaller and denser than a white dwarf. Very massive stars may collapse beyond the neutron star stage and form plack holes. A black hole is an object with such strong gravity that light cannot escape from it. il