Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Daily schedule:
9:00-10:05 Chinese
10:30-11:40 Math
Wanying is the immersion kindergarten teacher in Green Ville. I think she did a great job since
this is the first year for both of her and her student on Chinese. I even learn some small things
from her description on classroom setting and cooperation with school staffs. Since she is a new
teacher and her students are beginning Chinese learners, she met with many troubles and feel
Wanying asked me several different questions about instructional issues. The most struggle and
emergency issue she picked is using target language. Every time when I meet some problem, I
think from two side: what students need? What is teaching target? From the students’ side, I
totally agree with that kindergarten students are too small to absorb a lot Chinese in one day.
They might can only remember one sentence from Chinese class each day, like one simple
sentence or one direction word. Therefore, teacher should keep doing repetition of the target
sentence. Take teaching “wo jiao____. (my name is ____. )” as an example. After students
repeat following the teacher, a self-introduction game is needed for practice. Teacher can ask
each students “ni jiao shen me ming zi? (what is your name?) and let students answer in Chinse
“wo jiao ____.(my name is ____. )”. Students can listen and speak repeatedly during the game
by listening and speaking. Meanwhile, teacher can assess and correct each students’
pronunciation. After sitting on the carpet, kindergarten students need some movement. One
simple game is: play music and let students walk in the classroom. When music stop, meet with
someone closest and introduce with the sentence “wo jiao ____.(my name is ____. )”. In this
process, there are plenty repetition happened which can meet students’ need. Meanwhile,
repeating the question “what is your name?” in Chinese can help to prepare for the next class.
Wanying also asked a question about management issue. She mentioned that there are one
student not very engaged in Chinese class. From my personal experience, I suggest her build
connection with the student first, and see the student interested in. Build a behavior system or a
exactly asking for. I tried my best to give her answer. She likes the games I offered for teaching
language. In the same time, since I am teaching language and culture, I am not very confidence
on giving suggestions to an immersion classroom teacher. For her issues, I tried more on giving
specific solutions that she can directly use in her classroom. However, a specific solution can be
just applied on one situation. How can I support her more in the limit time? Instead of just giving
suggestions, maybe describing the process that I think and work on a problem is more important.
In the future, I will focus on teaching her the process of solving problems instead of giving
solutions. On the other hand, I noticed that making connections between real classroom and
learned theory is very challenge for new teachers. For instance, she learned scaffolding, but she
doesn’t know how to use it to make class goes smoothly. As a mentor, I will also pay more
attention on teaching her how to apply the theories into real class.
1. Target language
Wanying mentioned her struggle to using the target language in the last meeting. She couldn’t
give instruction and direction without English, because students don’t understand Chinese. When
students didn’t understand her, they started to cause a classroom management problem. For
enhancing the percentage of using Chinese, I recommended she do more repentance with simple
words and sentences. She tried and gave me some feedback. One thing makes us happy is she
can use 90% Chinese to give instruction! She said the students reacted and applied those words
she kept repeating. Thus enough repetition is workable for her students. It is naive to image how
much work she did for applying Chinese in teaching beginner kindergarten students. She said she
tried those theories and strategies of teaching language I gave her last time. I am very glad my
suggestions worked. On the other side, she still feels doing classroom management with Chinese
is hard. She feels like she has to use English when the class needs a talk. I agree and I think a
serious talk about behavior problems can be in English. The point is how to avoid the situation
that needs a serious talk. I suggest her making the reward and punish system more completely in
Chinese. Therefore she can cultivate students’ behavior in Chinese. She created some callbacks
opinion, it is an effective method for enhancing the opportunity of speaking Chinese for students.
2. Classroom management
The other question Wanying asked in the last meeting is about classroom management. To be
more specific, it is about a student, who is not very engaged in Chinese class and has behavior
issues. My suggestion was to build a connection with the student and make a reward system. She
did build a relationship with the students. She knows more about the student’s background: his
parent has been divorced. Both of us believe it is a reason why the student always wants more
attention and can’t control himself. However, she still doesn’t know how to help the student on
self-control, growing up and being mature. I asked her about the rewards and consequences. She
said she is using the system used in the whole school. The prize is collecting stars for the star
jacket, the consequence is three warning – quiet place – send back to English teacher – send to
principle and call parents. The system is not very workable for this student.
The situation of this student makes me related to the experience of teaching special needs
students. Therefore, I suggested she do an individual support system for the kid. I introduced an
effective method I used before: a behavior record book. A behavior book is used for recording
student’s daily behavior. On each page, there is a form. On the left side, there is a student’s daily
schedule. On the right, there are 3 circles match with each period.
A simple example:
morning O O O
Chinese O O O
lunch O O O
math O O O
If the student does a great job in the morning, he or she can color the smiling face green. Warns
mean color the second circle yellow, and send to principle means red in the last circle. This
record can help both teachers and students visually. For teachers, the color data can show the
time and the period that the students easily get into trouble. For the student, he or she can see his
or her behaviors in the whole day. Meanwhile, parent can see the day of their child. For making
the record book more useful, there should be a reward system with this record book. For
example, all green in the day means to pick a friend to sit with during lunch. 6 green means free
to walk with a teacher in the school. I am not sure about how useful the record book can be for
Wanying’s student, but I think it deserves to try. We are going to see what will happen in the
future.
This is the last meeting with Wanying. We still focused on the two main problems, one is using
the target language and another is classroom management. I asked her how everything was
progressing so far and received many positive feedback. She said the problem of using the target
language has been completely resolved. Except for managing serious behavior problems with
certain students, she can use 90% percent Chinese during the school day. It is an enormous
improvement compared with the beginning of the school year. On the other side, the problem of
classroom management hasn’t been completely resolved but was improving in a good direction.
She is more confident in dealing with classroom management issues and controlling students in
the classroom. She said now she knows what needs to do when recognizing issues instead of
with nothing in mind. We also talked about the naughty boy who we were concentrating on.
Wanying mentioned that the boy may need more time to get used to the reward-punishment
program we created for him, but he is much better with significant development. I am glad to
This experience provides me some new realizations on myself. I was very nervous in the
beginning because I didn’t have the confidence to be a mentor. Even though this is my third year,
I still have confusion and struggles with my own job. How can I help Wanying with her issues?
After meetings, I feel this role gives me a chance to look back at myself. There many same issues
with Wanying I had in the first year. This connection helps me better understand her and provide
suggestions. Meanwhile, I can see the reason why I, and most new teachers, have same struggles
in the first year. I can see the process how I learned and adjusted through the past two years.
At the same time, I also learn new things from Wanying. She is at the position of immersion
which is very different from mine. Therefore, her class design gives me many new ideas and
refreshed my mind on teaching. We talked about Pinyin and Characters, which is my confusion
recently. She encourages me to focus more on characters since she got many positive feedback
from her students on it. We talked about teaching resources and share what we have.
Wanying is a positive teacher with all passion and effort. I cannot imagine how hard it is for her
and how much she did as a first year teacher. I feel my passion and enthusiasm for teaching is
stimulated by her. I start to examine my thoughts and philosophy on teaching. Even though this
year is the last year for me in the program, there are still a lot I can learn from new teachers, and
of course, other experienced teachers. This experience is a treasure learning moment for me to
improve and develop. I am very glad to have been given the opportunity to be a mentor and