Understanding Psychology 14Th Edition by Robert Feldmen - Test Bank

Understanding Psychology 14Th Edition By
Robert Feldmen -Test Bank
To Purchase this Complete Test Bank with Answers Click the

link Below
https://tbzuiqe.com/product/understanding-psychology-14th-edition-by-robert-feldmen-test-bank/
If face any problem or Further information contact us At tbzuiqe@gmail.com
Sample Test
Understanding Psychology, 14e (Feldman)
Chapter 3 Neuroscience and Behavior

1) Psychologists who specialize in considering the ways in
which the biological structures and functions of the body
affect behavior are known as
1. A) genetic psychologists.
2. B) biopsychologists.
3. C) evolutionary psychologists.
4. D) clinical neuropsychologists.

Answer: B
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Section: 7: Neurons: The Basic Elements of Behavior
Topic: Neurons
Learning Objective: Identify the parts of a neuron, and explain
how they transmit information.
Bloom’s: Remember
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

2) Alison has developed an interest in the ways in which the
biological structures and functions of the body affect behavior.
She will most likely become a(n)
1. A) genetic psychologist.
2. B) behavioral neuroscientist.
3. C) evolutionary psychologist.
4. D) clinical neuropsychologist.

Answer: B
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Neurons
Learning Objective: Identify the parts of a neuron.
Bloom’s: Apply

3) The basic elements of the nervous system are called
1. A) dendrites.
2. B) terminal buttons.
3. C) neurons.
4. D) neurotransmitters.

Answer: C
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Neurons
Bloom’s: Remember

4) As many as ________ neurons throughout the body are
involved in the control of behavior.
1. A) 1 billion
2. B) 1 trillion
3. C) 5 million
4. D) 50 million

Answer: B
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Neurons
Learning Objective: Describe how nerve cells communicate
with other nerve cells.
Bloom’s: Remember

5) Neurons are physically held in place by
1. A) axons.
2. B) glial cells.
3. C) synapses.
4. D) terminal buttons.

Answer: B
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Neurons
Bloom’s: Remember

6) Which of the following is NOT one of the functions of glial
cells?
1. A) They nourish nerve cells.

2. B) They communicate messages within the nervous
system.
3. C) They help repair damage that might occur to neurons.
4. D) They provide nourishment to neurons.

Answer: B
Topic: Neurons
Bloom’s: Understand

7) A cluster of fibers at one end of a neuron that receives
messages from other neurons is called
1. A) axon.
2. B) terminal button.
3. C) glial fiber.
4. D) dendrite.

Answer: D
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Neurons
Bloom’s: Remember

8) Compare your forearm, palm, wrist, and fingers to a neuron.
In such an analogy, the dendrites would be your
1. A) forearm.
2. B) fingers.
3. C) wrist.
4. D) palm.

Answer: B
Topic: Neurons
Bloom’s: Apply

9) An axon is a
1. A) neuron’s cell body.

2. B) cluster of fibers at one end of a neuron.
3. C) support cell in the nervous system.
4. D) long, slim, tube-like structure extending from a neuron.

Answer: D
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Neurons
Bloom’s: Remember

10) Which of the following structures is especially important
for carrying messages received by the dendrites to other
neurons?
1. A) the myelin sheath

2. B) endorphins
3. C) axons
4. D) glial cells

Answer: C
Topic: Neurons

11) Terminal buttons are found at the end of
1. A) synapses.
2. B) dendrites.
3. C) axons.
4. D) myelin cells.

Answer: C
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Neurons
Bloom’s: Remember

12) Which of the following sequences correctly arranges
nervous system structures from the most general to the most
specific?
1. A) neuron—axon—terminal button
2. B) neuron—terminal button—axon
3. C) axon—terminal button—neuron
4. D) axon—neuron—terminal button

Answer: A
Topic: Nervous System

13) Dendrite is to axon what ________ is to ________.
1. A) receiving; sending
2. B) sending; receiving
3. C) reuptake; action potential
4. D) action potential; reuptake

Answer: A
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Neurons

14) Compare your forearm, palm, knuckles, and fingers to a
neuron. In such an analogy, the axon would be your
1. A) forearm.
2. B) fingers.
3. C) palm.
4. D) knuckles.

Answer: A
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Neurons
Bloom’s: Apply

15) Which of the following sequences accurately reflects the
route followed by nerve impulses when one neuron
communicates with another?
1. A) dendrite—axon—cell body
2. B) dendrite—cell body—axon
3. C) cell body—axon—dendrite
4. D) axon—dendrite—cell body

Answer: B
Topic: How Neurons Fire

16) Electrical wires are generally protected by a tube of
plastic. Similarly, most axons are insulated by a
1. A) myelin sheath.
2. B) glial cell.
3. C) dendrite.
4. D) synapse.

Answer: A
Topic: Neurons

17) A ________ is a protective coat of fat and protein that wraps
around the axon.
1. A) myelin sheath
2. B) neuron
3. C) terminal button
4. D) synapse

Answer: A
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Neurons
Bloom’s: Remember

18) You cannot fire a gun softly, or flush a toilet halfway. Like
an action potential, gun fire and a toilet’s flush follow the
________ law.
1. A) incremental transformation
2. B) graded action
3. C) all-or-none
4. D) intensity of stimulus

Answer: C
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Learning Objective: Explain how neurons transmit
information.

19) The rule that neurons are either on or off is known as the
________ law.
1. A) intensity of stimulus
2. B) graded action
3. C) all-or-none
4. D) incremental transformational

Answer: C
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Bloom’s: Remember

20) The state in which there is a negative electrical charge of
about -70 millivolts within a neuron is known as the ________
state.
1. A) triggering
2. B) terminal
3. C) optimum
4. D) resting

Answer: D
Difficulty: 1 Easy
information.
Bloom’s: Remember

21) Regarding action potentials, which of the following
statements is TRUE?
1. A) As the impulse travels along the axon, the movement

of ions causes a change in charge from positive to neutral
in successive sections of the axon.
2. B) The action potential moves from one end of the axon to
the other like a flame moving along a fuse.
3. C) After the impulse has passed through a particular
section of the axon, negative ions are pumped out of that
section, and its charge returns to positive while the
action potential continues to move along the axon.
4. D) Just after an action potential has passed through a
section of the axon, a neuron can fire again immediately if
it receives appropriate stimulation.

Answer: B
information.
Bloom’s: Remember

22) As an action potential occurs, the neuron’s electrical
charge
1. A) changes from negative to neutral.

2. B) changes from positive to neutral.
3. C) changes from negative to positive.
4. D) changes from positive to negative.

Answer: C
information.
Bloom’s: Remember

23) ________ are specialized neurons that fire not only when a
person enacts a particular behavior, but also when a person
simply observes another individual carrying out the same
behavior.
1. A) Pharyngeal motor neuron

2. B) Mirror neurons
3. C) Ventral cord motor neuron
4. D) Amphid neurons

Answer: B
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Mirror Neurons
Bloom’s: Remember

24) Regarding mirror neurons, which of the following
statements is ACCURATE?
1. A) Mirror neurons are involved in face recognition and

language acquisition, but not in empathy.
2. B) Mirror neurons are involved in empathy and face
recognition, but not in language acquisition.
3. C) Mirror neurons are involved in empathy, language
acquisition, and mood swings.
4. D) Mirror neurons are involved in empathy, language
acquisition, and speech perception.

Answer: D
Topic: Mirror Neurons

25) A synapse is a
1. A) chemical.
2. B) signal.
3. C) joint.
4. D) gap.

Answer: D
Topic: Synapse

26) A ________ is the space between two neurons where the
axon of a sending neuron communicates with the dendrites of
a receiving neuron by using chemical messages.
1. A) synapse
2. B) terminal button
3. C) dendrite
4. D) myelin sheath

Answer: A
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Synapse
Bloom’s: Remember

27) Which of the following statements regarding inhibitory
messages is TRUE?
1. A) Inhibitory messages always increase the likelihood

that a receiving neuron will fire.
2. B) Inhibitory messages decrease the likelihood that a
receiving neuron will fire.
3. C) The dendrites of a neuron cannot receive both
excitatory and inhibitory messages simultaneously.
4. D) Inhibitory messages make it more likely that an action
potential will travel down its axon.

Answer: B
Topic: Neurotransmitters
Learning Objective: Identify the key neurotransmitters and
their functions.

28) The reabsorption of neurotransmitters by a terminal button
is termed as
1. A) recycling.
2. B) reassertion.
3. C) reuptake.
4. D) reuse.

Answer: C
Difficulty: 1 Easy
their functions.
Bloom’s: Remember

29) In the context of neurotransmitters, identify an accurate
statement.
1. A) They carry messages within neurons.

2. B) Gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) is an example of an
inhibitory neurotransmitter.
3. C) They are primarily responsible for breaking down
mitochondria.
4. D) They have no effect on neuron behavior.

Answer: B
their functions.

30) The neurotransmitter dopamine is involved in
1. A) the brain’s effort to deal with a change in temperature.

2. B) the digestion of food.
3. C) the regulation of sleep, eating, mood, and pain.
4. D) movement, attention, and learning.

Answer: D
their functions.

31) Which of the following neurotransmitters is correctly
matched with one of its psychological functions?
1. A) acetylcholine and pain suppression

2. B) endorphins and movement control
3. C) dopamine and facilitation of learning
4. D) serotonin and contribution to memory

Answer: C
their functions.

32) Which of the following disorders is correctly paired with an
associated neurotransmitter?
1. A) Parkinson’s disease and dopamine

2. B) Crohn’s disease and acetylcholine
3. C) Turner syndrome and glutamate
4. D) Alzheimer’s disease and endorphins

Answer: A
their functions.

33) Inhibitory is to excitatory what ________ is to ________.
1. A) glutamate; GABA
2. B) glutamate; acetylcholine
3. C) GABA; glutamate
4. D) endorphins; GABA

Answer: C
their functions.

34) Filip, aged 64, was recently diagnosed with Alzheimer’s.
His medical reports will most likely reveal the diminished
production of
1. A) dopamine.
2. B) serotonin.
3. C) acetylcholine.
4. D) gamma-amino butyric acid.

Answer: C
Difficulty: 3 Hard
their functions.
Bloom’s: Apply

35) Jack has lost his appetite, is unable to sleep, and
experiences frequent mood swings. His condition can be
attributed to the diminished production of the hormone
1. A) serotonin.
2. B) dopamine.
3. C) acetylcholine.
4. D) adrenaline.

Answer: A
Difficulty: 3 Hard
their functions.
Bloom’s: Apply

36) Which expression below most closely approximates the
number of neural connections in the human brain?
1. A) 10 quadrillion
2. B) 1 million
3. C) 1 billion
4. D) 1 trillion

Answer: A
Section: 8: The Nervous System and the Endocrine System:
Communicating Within the Body
Learning Objective: Explain the functions of the nervous
system’s main divisions.
Bloom’s: Remember

37) The nervous system is divided into the ________ and the
________ nervous systems.
1. A) primary; secondary
2. B) somatic; autonomic
3. C) sympathetic; parasympathetic
4. D) central; peripheral

Answer: D
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Bloom’s: Remember

38) The brain and the spinal cord constitute the ________
nervous system.
1. A) central
2. B) peripheral
3. C) extraneous
4. D) parasympathetic

Answer: A
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Central Nervous System
Bloom’s: Remember

39) ________ is an automatic, involuntary response to an
incoming stimulus.
1. A) Action potential
2. B) Intuition
3. C) Instinct
4. D) Reflex

Answer: D
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Reflexes
Bloom’s: Remember

40) The ________ is the primary means for transmitting
messages between the brain and the rest of the body.
1. A) hypothalamus
2. B) myelin sheath
3. C) axon
4. D) spinal cord

Answer: D
Difficulty: 3 Hard

41) Which of the following is TRUE of the spinal cord’s control
of behavior?
1. A) The spinal cord cannot control any behaviors without

the help of the brain.
2. B) The spinal cord is not involved in reflexes.
3. C) The spinal cord can control some simple reflexes
without the brain’s help.
4. D) The spinal cord can control relatively complex behavior
without the brain’s help.

Answer: C

42) The central nervous system is composed of ________. The
peripheral nervous system comprises ________.
1. A) the somatic and autonomic nervous systems; the

sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
2. B) the somatic and autonomic nervous systems; the brain
and the spinal cord
3. C) the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous
systems; the somatic and autonomic nervous systems
4. D) the brain and the spinal cord; the somatic and
autonomic nervous systems

Answer: D
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Bloom’s: Remember

43) Sensory is to motor what ________ is to ________.
1. A) efferent; afferent
2. B) afferent; efferent
3. C) somatic; autonomic
4. D) autonomic; somatic

Answer: B

44) ________ communicate information from the brain and
nervous system to muscles and glands.
1. A) Sensory neurons
2. B) Interneurons
3. C) Motor neurons
4. D) Autoneurons

Answer: C

45) The two major divisions of the peripheral nervous system
are the ________ and ________ divisions.
1. A) somatic; autonomic
2. B) sympathetic; parasympathetic
3. C) afferent; efferent
4. D) sensory; motor

Answer: A
Topic: Peripheral Nervous System

46) Lena falls down a flight of stairs. The impact of the fall
results in the loss of voluntary muscle movement below her
neck. Which of the following conditions is Lena suffering from?
1. A) salmonella
2. B) Turner syndrome
3. C) quadriplegia
4. D) Crohn’s disease

Answer: C
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Bloom’s: Apply

47) ________ is the part of the peripheral nervous system that
specializes in the control of voluntary movements and the
communication of information to and from the sense organs.
1. A) Somatic division
2. B) Sympathetic division
3. C) Parasympathetic division
4. D) Autonomic division

Answer: A
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Bloom’s: Remember

48) Somatic is to autonomic what ________ is to ________.
1. A) involuntary; voluntary
2. B) voluntary; involuntary
3. C) sensory; motor
4. D) motor; sensory

Answer: B
Difficulty: 3 Hard

49) Emily is about to cross a road when she sees a car
speeding toward her. She immediately jumps out of the way
and is able to avoid major injuries. Which of the following is a
part of the peripheral nervous system to which Emily’s
reaction can be attributed?
1. A) the biofeedback division

2. B) the autonomic division
3. C) the spinal cord
4. D) the brain

Answer: B
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Bloom’s: Apply

50) The part of the autonomic division of the nervous system
that acts to prepare the body for action in stressful situations,
engaging all the organism’s resources to respond to a threat is
known as the
1. A) somatic division.
2. B) sympathetic division.
3. C) parasympathetic division.
4. D) apathetic division.

Answer: B
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Autonomic Division
Bloom’s: Remember

51) The “fight-or-flight” response is associated with the ________
division.
1. A) somatic
2. B) sympathetic
3. C) parasympathetic
4. D) apathetic

Answer: B
Difficulty: 1 Easy

52) The part of the autonomic division of the nervous system
that acts to calm the body after an emergency has ended is
known as the ________ division.
1. A) somatic
2. B) sympathetic
4. D) apathetic

Answer: C
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Bloom’s: Remember

53) The ________ division also directs the body to store energy
for use in emergencies.
1. A) somatic
2. B) sympathetic
4. D) apathetic

Answer: C
Difficulty: 1 Easy

54) Which of the following situations is most likely to involve
the action of the parasympathetic nervous system?
1. A) Brooke’s finger accidentally grazes the hot iron; she

immediately jerks her hand away.
2. B) After mistaking her roommate for a thief, Callum
relaxes after having a glass of water.
3. C) Walking toward her car in a deserted parking lot one
night, Danica is surprised by a strange man appearing
from nowhere.
4. D) Peyton is preparing to go to bed and is alarmed to see
a stranger at her window.

Answer: B
Bloom’s: Apply

55) With respect to its potential basis in nervous system
activity, “voodoo death” has been attributed to
1. A) the overstimulation of the sympathetic nervous

system.
2. B) an overactive parasympathetic nervous system.
3. C) the cessation of sympathetic nervous system
responses.
4. D) an understimulated central nervous system.

Answer: A
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Bloom’s: Remember

56) Izzy sees a leopard in her backyard. Her pupils are dilated
and her heart is pounding; her breathing is shallow and rapid.
Her ________ nervous system is active.
1. A) parasympathetic
2. B) sympathetic
3. C) apathetic
4. D) somatic

Answer: B
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Bloom’s: Apply

57) Which of the following terms best describes the
organization of the nervous system today?
1. A) linear
2. B) recursive
3. C) hierarchical
4. D) random

Answer: C
Topic: Evolutionary Foundations of Nervous System
Learning Objective: Explain how genetics increases our
understanding of behavior.

58) Which of the following is defined as the branch of
psychology that seeks to identify behavior patterns that are a
result of our genetic inheritance from our ancestors?
1. A) industrial psychology
2. B) cognitive psychology
3. C) educational psychology
4. D) evolutionary psychology

Answer: D
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Bloom’s: Remember

59) Identify a new and increasingly influential field spawned by
evolutionary psychologists.
1. A) forensic psychology
2. B) clinical psychology
3. C) physiological genetics
4. D) behavioral genetics

Answer: D
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Bloom’s: Remember

60) Which of the following terms is defined as the study of the
effects of heredity on behavior?
1. A) behavioral genetics
2. B) physiological genetics
3. C) radiation genetics
4. D) clinical genetics

Answer: A
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Bloom’s: Remember

61) Paul is investigating the potential genetic basis of
borderline personality disorder. He is doing so by examining
the relative occurrence of the disorder among either identical
or fraternal twins, who are raised either together or in different
families. Paul is best described as a
1. A) behavioral geneticist.
2. B) clinical geneticist.
3. C) developmental geneticist.
4. D) physiological geneticist.

Answer: A
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Bloom’s: Apply

62) Which of the following statements best expresses the
relationship between the nervous system and the endocrine
system?
1. A) They operate entirely independently.

2. B) The endocrine system is part of the central nervous
system.
3. C) The endocrine system influences and is influenced by
the central nervous system.
4. D) The central nervous system is one part of the
endocrine system.

Answer: C
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Endocrine System
Learning Objective: Describe the function of the endocrine
system.

63) Which of the following is a major component of the
endocrine system that is a tiny gland found near—and
regulated by—the hypothalamus in the brain?
1. A) adrenal gland
2. B) thyroid gland
3. C) reproductive gland
4. D) pituitary gland

Answer: D
Difficulty: 1 Easy
system.
Bloom’s: Remember

64) Which of the following glands secretes hormones that
control growth and other parts of the endocrine system?
1. A) adrenal gland
2. B) thyroid gland
3. C) parotid gland
4. D) pituitary gland

Answer: D
Difficulty: 1 Easy
system.
Bloom’s: Remember

65) Nadia is unusually tall for her age. Her doctor suspects
that she has an abnormality in one of her glands. Which of the
following glands is responsible for Nadia’s condition?
1. A) pituitary gland
2. B) esophageal gland
3. C) thyroid gland
4. D) pineal gland

Answer: A
Difficulty: 3 Hard
system.
Bloom’s: Apply

66) The hormone testosterone
1. A) stimulates cuddling between species members.

2. B) helps develop trust in others.
3. C) produces an urge to nurse newborn offspring in new
mothers.
4. D) adds muscle weight and increases strength.

Answer: D
Difficulty: 1 Easy
system.
Bloom’s: Remember

67) Which of the following hormones produces an urge in new
mothers to nurse newborn offspring?
1. A) corticotropin
2. B) gastrin
3. C) melatonin
4. D) oxytocin

Answer: D
system.

68) Which of the following hormones is CORRECTLY matched
with its function?
1. A) aldosterone—regulates daily rhythms

2. B) erythropoietin—regulates the sodium and potassium
balance in the blood
3. C) adipokines—regulate the production of red blood cells
4. D) steroids—bulk up one’s muscles

Answer: D
system.

69) Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding
hormone replacement therapy as a treatment for menopausal
symptoms?
1. A) It is used less frequently now than in the past.

2. B) It is the only treatment that does not have any side
effects.
3. C) Its benefits outweigh its risks.
4. D) It has become increasingly popular.

Answer: A
system.

70) Aarav, Liang’s friend, is considering using steroids to
increase muscle mass. Liang warns him that steroid abuse can
lead to
1. A) violent, dangerous behavior.

2. B) Crohn’s disease.
3. C) loss of eyesight.
4. D) type II diabetes.

Answer: A
Difficulty: 3 Hard
system.
Bloom’s: Apply

71) Gabriel suffers from seizures. His doctor tells him that he
needs to get a brain scan. Which of the following techniques is
the doctor most likely to suggest?
1. A) electroencephalography (EEG)
2. B) electromyography (EMG)
3. C) adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) test
4. D) reticulocyte index (RI) test

Answer: A
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Section: 9: The Brain
Topic: Brain Imaging
Learning Objective: Explain the techniques used to map and
study the brain.
Bloom’s: Apply

72) Which brain-scanning technique below is CORRECTLY
matched with its description?
1. A) EEG—records the brain’s electrical activity with

electrodes
2. B) PET—causes a momentary interruption of the brain’s
electrical activity
3. C) fMRI—traces biochemical activity in the brain
4. D) TMS—produces a graph of electrical wave patterns

Answer: A
study the brain.

73) Which of the following is a diagnostic use of the brain-
scanning technique electroencephalography (EEG)?
1. A) It facilitates the diagnosis of epilepsy and learning

disorders.
2. B) It facilities the diagnosis and treatment of
schizophrenia.
3. C) It improves the diagnosis of strokes and multiple
sclerosis.
4. D) It facilitates the diagnosis of nervous system disorders
such as Alzheimer’s disease.

Answer: A
study the brain.

74) Brent takes part in an experiment in his university’s
cognitive neuroscience laboratory. He silently reads rapid
sequences of words flashed on a computer screen.
Simultaneously, the electrical activity of his brain is recorded
through skull electrodes. The brain-scanning technique used in
this study is
1. A) electromyography (EMG).
2. B) positron emission tomography (PET).
3. C) electroencephalography (EEG).
4. D) functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).

Answer: C
Difficulty: 3 Hard
study the brain.
Bloom’s: Apply

75) The newest brain-scanning technique which is popularly
used is
1. A) PET.
2. B) EEG.
3. C) TMS.
4. D) fMRI.

Answer: C
Difficulty: 1 Easy
study the brain.
Bloom’s: Remember

76) Marisol is trying a new treatment for severe depression.
Brief magnetic pulses are sent through her brain. Marisol is
undergoing
1. A) optogenetic therapy.
2. B) transcranial magnetic stimulation.
3. C) positron emission tomography.
4. D) functional magnetic resonance imaging.

Answer: B
study the brain.
Bloom’s: Apply

77) Emma, a professor, is describing an emerging method in
the field of brain examination. This field involves genetic
engineering and the use of special types of light to view
individual circuits of neurons. Emma is most likely describing
1. A) optogenetics.
2. B) synaptic reflectance.
3. C) amniocentesis.
4. D) myelography.

Answer: A
study the brain.
Bloom’s: Apply

78) Sofiya is learning about the human brain. Her teacher asks
to her identify a part of the brain’s central core. Which of the
following should she choose?
1. A) cerebral cortex
2. B) cerebellum
3. C) medulla
4. D) spinal cord

Answer: B
Topic: Brain Structure
Learning Objective: Identify the brain’s structures.
Bloom’s: Apply

79) Which of the following is a part of the hindbrain that
monitors feedback from the muscles to coordinate their
placement, movement, and tension?
1. A) cerebral cortex
2. B) hypothalamus
3. C) pons
4. D) cerebellum

Answer: D
Learning Objective: Describe the brain’s functions by
structure.

80) The part of the brain closest to the spinal cord is the
________; it is important for functions such as ________.
1. A) hypothalamus; handling incoming and outgoing signals

2. B) cerebellum; heart rate and respiration
3. C) thalamus; regulating basic biological needs
4. D) medulla; heartbeat and breathing

Answer: D
Difficulty: 1 Easy
structure.
Bloom’s: Remember

81) Tamar is learning about the human brain. Her teacher asks
her to identify the part of the brain that integrates movement
between the left and right halves of the body. Which of the
following should Tamar choose?
2. B) reticular formation
3. C) pons
4. D) medulla

Answer: C
Topic: Brain Function
structure.
Bloom’s: Apply

82) Which of the following parts of the brain controls bodily
balance?
1. A) hypothalamus
2. B) pons
3. C) thalamus
4. D) cerebellum

Answer: D

83) Diego has been drinking. He has difficulty walking in a
straight line. It is most likely that Diego’s ________ is
functioning poorly.
2. B) cerebellum
3. C) hypothalamus
4. D) medulla

Answer: B
structure.
Bloom’s: Apply

84) Which of the following parts of the brain extends from the
medulla through the pons and is made up of groups of nerve
cells that can immediately activate other parts of the brain to
produce general bodily arousal?
1. A) reticular formation
2. B) pituitary gland
3. C) cerebellum
4. D) pons

Answer: A
structure.

85) The thalamus may be likened to a(n)
1. A) amplifier.
2. B) receiver.
3. C) filter.
4. D) relay station.

Answer: D

86) Identify the part of the brain that is located in the middle of
the central core and acts primarily to relay information about
the senses.
1. A) thalamus
2. B) corpus callosum
3. C) reticular formation
4. D) amygdala

Answer: A
Difficulty: 1 Easy
structure.
Bloom’s: Remember

87) Which of the following parts of the brain maintains
homeostasis and produces and regulates vital behavior such
as eating, drinking, and sexual behavior?
1. A) thalamus
2. B) pons
3. C) amygdala
4. D) hypothalamus

Answer: D
structure.

88) Pizza! Beer! Sex! Our motivation or drive for such things is
based on the activity of the brain region known as the
1. A) hypothalamus.
2. B) thalamus.
3. C) hippocampus.
4. D) amygdala.

Answer: A
Difficulty: 1 Easy
structure.
Bloom’s: Apply

89) The ________ maintains a steady internal environment for
the body.
1. A) thalamus
2. B) amygdala
3. C) hypothalamus
4. D) hippocampus

Answer: C
Difficulty: 1 Easy
structure.
Bloom’s: Remember

90) The ________ in the brain contributes to the body’s
maintenance of a steady internal physiological state called
________.
1. A) thalamus; homeostasis
2. B) hypothalamus; homeostasis
3. C) hippocampus; equilibrium
4. D) thalamus; equilibrium

Answer: B
Bloom’s: Remember

91) The limbic system contains which of the following
structures?
1. A) amygdala
2. B) pons
3. C) thalamus
4. D) corpus callosum

Answer: A
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Limbic System
Learning Objective: Describe the limbic system’s key
structure and functions.
Bloom’s: Remember

92) The structures of the ________ jointly control a variety of
basic functions relating to emotions and self-preservation such
as eating, aggression, and reproduction.
1. A) central core of the brain

2. B) endocrine system
3. C) limbic system
4. D) cerebral cortex

Answer: C
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Bloom’s: Remember

93) Santiago undergoes surgery to control his severe epilepsy.
After the surgery, Santiago is unable to form new memories of
his experiences, although he remembers past events. The
surgery has most likely destroyed a portion of the ________ in
Santiago’s brain.
1. A) amygdala
2. B) hypothalamus
3. C) pons
4. D) hippocampus

Answer: D
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Bloom’s: Apply

94) The ________ is referred to as the “new brain.”
1. A) hindbrain
2. B) limbic system
3. C) cerebral cortex
4. D) central core

Answer: C
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Cerebral Cortex
Learning Objective: Describe the major areas of the cerebral
cortex and their functions.
Bloom’s: Remember

95) Which of the following sequences correctly identifies the
orders of the lobes of the cortex, from anterior to posterior?
1. A) frontal—temporal and parietal—posterior

2. B) occipital—temporal and parietal—frontal
3. C) frontal—occipital—temporal and parietal
4. D) frontal—temporal and parietal—occipital

Answer: D
Topic: Cerebral Cortex
Learning Objective: Describe the major areas of the cerebral
cortex and their functions.

Understanding Psychology 14Th Edition by Robert Feldmen - Test Bank

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Understanding Psychology 14Th Edition by Robert Feldmen - Test Bank

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Understanding Psychology 14Th Edition By

Robert Feldmen -Test Bank

To Purchase this Complete Test Bank with Answers Click the

If face any problem or Further information contact us At tbzuiqe@gmail.com

1. A) They nourish nerve cells.

1. A) neuron’s cell body.

1. A) the myelin sheath

1. A) As the impulse travels along the axon, the movement

1. A) changes from negative to neutral.

1. A) Pharyngeal motor neuron

1. A) Mirror neurons are involved in face recognition and

1. A) Inhibitory messages always increase the likelihood

1. A) They carry messages within neurons.

1. A) the brain’s effort to deal with a change in temperature.

1. A) acetylcholine and pain suppression

1. A) Parkinson’s disease and dopamine

1. A) The spinal cord cannot control any behaviors without

1. A) the somatic and autonomic nervous systems; the

1. A) the biofeedback division

1. A) Brooke’s finger accidentally grazes the hot iron; she

1. A) the overstimulation of the sympathetic nervous

1. A) They operate entirely independently.

1. A) stimulates cuddling between species members.

1. A) aldosterone—regulates daily rhythms

1. A) It is used less frequently now than in the past.

1. A) violent, dangerous behavior.

1. A) EEG—records the brain’s electrical activity with

1. A) It facilitates the diagnosis of epilepsy and learning

1. A) hypothalamus; handling incoming and outgoing signals

1. A) central core of the brain

1. A) frontal—temporal and parietal—posterior

You might also like