PROBLEM 8.78
KNOWN: Temperate, pressure and flow sate of ar entering a rectangular duct of preseribed
danensions aud suuface tempecatute.
FIND: Air outlet temperature and duct heat transfer rate
SCHEMATIC:
mie O.1kale
Ti "285K
ASSUMPTIONS: (1) Steady-state conditions, (2) Constant properties, (3) Uniform surface
cenperatute, (4) Folly developed flow txoudhcus, (S)deal gx nih negiibe viscous dissipation aud
resore vaiaon
PROPERTIES: Zable -4, Air (assume Ty, ¥ 325K, | ta): cp 1008 Ike K. w= 196.4 » 10”
Nem’, k=000082 Wim. Pr=0.707
ANALYSIS: From Eqs. 860 and
he 46(015 10075) m
“Pe
Da 0.10 m
0.1 kg/s(0. 1m)
From Eq, 8.41b, with P= 2(W +H),
Tmo=Ts-(5—Th
Jor|
2(0.15m-+0.075m)2m(30Wim?-K)
Tyo = 400 K -(400-285)K exp| -——————___ Th
Oi kes OOS TEE
To =312K <
and ftom Eq. £34
= 1p (Tang ~ Tani) =0 1 kes 1008 Jike-K (312~285)K = 2724 W <
COMMENTS: (1) The calculations my be checked by determining q fiom Eqs. 8.43 and 44. We
obiain ATyyy =101°C and
24 W.
(2) Ty has been over estimated. The calculations should be repeated with properties evaluated at
Try =299K.
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