PROBLEM 8.27 KNOW: Inlet and outlet eemperatures and velocity of uid flow in rube. Tube diameter and lenath FIND: Surface heat fax and temperatures at x= 0.5 and 10 m, SCHEMATIC Let0m PT, 75C 25 ASSUMPTIONS: (1) Steady-state conditions, (2) Constant properties. (3) Negligible heat loss to susroundings, (4) Iccmpressble liquid with negliaible viseous dissipation, (5) Negliible axial conduction. PROPERTIES: Pharmaceutical (given): p= 1000 ke'm®, cy = 4000 JikeK, w= 2% 10% kg/om, k=0.80 Wim, Pr= 10. ANALYSIS: With t= OVA =1000 kg/m? (0.2 m’s)7(0.0127 m)* /4= 0.0253 ke’s Eq. 8.34 yields =the p (Tmo ~Tmni) = 0.0253 p's 4000 Wkg-K)50 K = 5060 W, The required heat flux is then A, 5060 W/s (0.0127 m)10 ma =12,682 Wien? < Wath Rep = pVDis2=1000 kg/m? (0.2 m’s)0.0127 m/2*10 ke’s-m= the flow is laminar and Eq. 8.23 vields O5Rep PrD = 0.05(1270)10(0.0127 m)=8.06 m Rae Hence, with fully developed hydrodynamic and thermal conditions at x = 10m, Eq. 8.53 yields b(10 m) = Nup gg (ID) = 4.36(0.80 Wim K/0,0127 m) = 274.6 Win? -K, Hence, from Newton's Inw of cooling Tyg = To + (ag!) = 75°C+(12,682 Wim?/274.6 Win Atx=0.5 m, (uD)/(RepPr) = 0.0031 and Figure 8 10 yields Nup ~8 for a thermal entry region with uniform surface heat flux. Hence, b(0 5 as) = 503.9 Wimn”-K and, since Ty, increases linearly with x, Try(x= 0.518) = Trai * CTino~ Tani) (W/L) =27-5°C. Ie follows that T, (x= 0.5 m)~27.5°C+(12,682 Wim”/503.9 Wim?-K)=52.7°C. < ‘Excerpts fiom ths work maybe reproduced by instructors for dstabution on a not-for-profit bass for testing or instuctional purposes only to students enrolled in courses forwhich the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyord that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlaw fa