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PAPER-1 (B.E./B. TECH.

JEE (Main) 2020


COMPUTER BASED TEST (CBT)
Questions & Solutions
Date: 08 January, 2020 (SHIFT-2) | TIME : (2.30 Pm to 5.30 pm)

Duration: 3 Hours | Max. Marks: 300


SUBJECT : PHYSICS

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PART : PHYSICS

Single Choice Type (,dy fodYih; izdkj)


This section contains 20 Single choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (1), (2), (3) and (4) for its
answer, out of which Only One is correct.
bl [k.M esa 20 ,dy fodYih iz'u gSaA izR;sd iz'u ds 4 fodYi (1), (2), (3) rFkk (4) gSa] ftuesa ls flQZ ,d lgh gSA

1. A particle of mass m is dropped from a height h above the ground. At the same time another particle of
the same mass is thrown vertically upwards from the ground with a speed of 2gh . If they collide
head-on completely in elastically, the time taken for the combined mass to reach the ground, in units of
h
is :
g
m nzO;eku ds ,d d.k dks /kjkry ls h Å¡pkbZ ls NksM+k tkrk gSA mlh le; ij leku nzO;eku ds ,d d.k dks
/kjkry ls Å/okZ/kj fn'kk esa Åij dh vksj 2gh xfr ls iz{ksfir djk tkrk gSA ;fn ;s nks d.k vkeus&lkeus (head-
h
on) iw.kZr% vizR;kLFk :i ls Vdjkrs gksa rks tqM+s gq, d.kksa dks dh bdkbZ ekurs gq, /kjkry rd igq¡pus esa yxus
g
okyk le; gksxk :
3 3 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
4 2 2 2
Ans. (2)
A

h
Sol.
B V= 2gh

h
time for collision VDdj ds fy, le; t1 =
2gh
After t1 ds ckn
gh
VA = 0 – gt1 = –
2
 1 
and rFkk VB = 2gh – gt1 = gh  2 – 
 2
at the time of collision
VDdj ds nkSjku
 
Pi  Pf
  
 mVA  mVB  2mVf
gh  1  
– + gh  2 –  = 2Vf
2  2
Vf = 0

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1 2 h 3h
and height from ground vkSj /kjkry ls ÅWpkbZ = h – gt1  h – 
2 4 4
 3h 
 
2   
4 3h
so time vr% le; =
g 2g

2. An electron (mass m) with initial velocity v  v0 ˆi  v0 ˆj is in an electric field E  –E0kˆ . If 0 is initial de-
Broglie wavelength of electron, its de-Broglie wave length at time t is given by :
,d bySDVªkWu ¼nzO;eku m½ dk izkjafHkd osx v  v0 ˆi  v0 ˆj gS rFkk ;g ,d fo|qr {ks=k E  –E0kˆ esa gSA ;fn bySDVªkWu
dh Mh&czksXyh rjax dk izkjafHkd rjaxnS/;Z 0 gks rks t le; ds i'pkr bldk rjaxnS/;Z gksxk %
0 0 0 0 2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
e2E02 t 2 2 2 2
eE t 2 2 2
eE t e2E2 t 2
1 1 2 1
m2 v 02 2m2 v 02 m2 v 02 m2 v 02
Ans. (2)

Sol. Initially m  2v   h
0
0

izkjEHk esa m  2v   h
0
0
eE0
Velocity as a function of time = v 0 î  v 0 ĵ  t k̂
m
eE0
le; ds inks esa osx = v 0 î  v 0 ĵ  t k̂
m
h
so wavelength  
e 2E 02
m 2v 02  2
t2
m
h
vr% rjaxnS/;Z  
e 2E 02
m 2v 02  t2
m2
0

e 2E 02
1 t2
2m 2 v 02

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3. A particle of mass m and charge q is released from rest in a uniform electric field. If there is no other
force on the particle, the dependence of its speed v on the distance x travelled by it is correctly given by
(graphs are schematic and not drawn to scale)
m nzO;eku ds ,d vkosf'kr d.k] ftl ij vkso'k q gS] dks ,dleku fo|qr {ks=k esa fLFkj voLFkk ls NksM+k tkrk gSA
;fn bl ij dksbZ vkSj cy u yx jgk gks rks bldh xfr v rFkk blds }kjk pyh x;h nwjh x esa lEc/ak fuEu esa ls fdl
xzkQ }kjk iznf'kZr fd;k tkrk gS ? ¼xzkQ ladsrkRed gSa½
V
V

(1) (2)

x x

V V

(3) (4)

x x

Ans. (2)
2qE
Sol. V2 = x
m
V

4. A particle moves such that its position vector r(t)  cos t ˆi  sin t ˆj where  is a constant and t is time.
Then which of the following statements is true for the velocity v (t) and acceleration a (t) of the particle :
(1) v and a both are perpendicular to r
(2) v and a both are parallel to r
(3) v is perpendicular to r and a is directed away from the origin
(4) v is perpendicular to r and a is directed towards the origin.
,d pyk;eku d.k dh le; t ij fLFkr r(t)  cos t ˆi  sin t ˆj osDVj }kjk nh tkrh gSA ;gk¡ ij  ,d fLFkjkad
gSA ,sls esa d.k ds osx v (t) rFkk blds Roj.k a (t) ds fy;s fuEu esa ls dkSulk dFku lR; gS ?
(1) v vkSj a nksuksa gh r ds yEcor~ gSA
(2) v vkSj a nksuksa gh r ds lekUrj gSaA
(3) v yEcor~ gS r ds rFkk a dh fn'kk ewy fcUnq ls nwj tkrh gqbZ gSA
(4) v yEcor~ gSa r ds rFkk a dh fn'kk ewy fcUnq vksj gSA

Ans. (4)

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Sol. r = cos t î  sin t ĵ

 dr
v  (  sin t î  cos t ĵ)
dt

 dv
a  2 (cos t î  sin t ĵ)
dt
   
a  2 r  a is antiparallel to r
 
a , r ds izfr lekUrj gSA
 
v . r =  (–sint cost + cost sint) = 0
 
so vr% v  r

5. A capacitor is made of two square plates each of side 'a' making a very small angle  between them,
as shown in figure. The capacitance will be close to :
,d la/kkfj=k nks oxkZdkj IysVksa ¼vkdkj a × a ½ ls cuk gSA IysVksa ds chp ,d cgqr NksVk dks.k '' gSA tSlk fd fp=k
esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA bl la/kkfj=k dh fo|qr /kkfjrk fuEu esa ls fdlds fudVre gksxh ?

V1
)

a V2
 0 a2  a   0 a2  a 
1– 1
d  2d  d  2d 
(1) (2)

 0 a2  a   0 a2  3a 
1– 1–
d  4d  d  2d 
(3) (4)

Ans. (1)

Sol.

 x tanx

d d
x
dx
a
 0 adx
dc =
d  x
0a
 c= lnd  x a0

 0a  a   a2  a 
= ln1    0 1  
  d  d  2d 

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6. In the given circuit, value of Y is :


fn;s x;s ifjiFk esa Y dk eku gS %

Y
0

(1) toggles between 0 and 1 0 vkSj 1 chp esa ?kVr&c<rk


(2) 0
(3) will not execute ifjiFk dk;kZfUor ugha gksxk
(4) 1

Ans. (2)

Sol. Y  AB  A
= AB  A
= AB  A
=0+0
=0

7. Consider two charged metallic spheres S1 and S2 of radii R1 and R2, respectively. The electric fields E1
(on S1) and E2 (on S2) on their surfaces are such that E1/E2 = R1/R2. Then the ratio V1(on S1)/V2 (on S2)
of the electrostatic potentials on each sphere is
/kkrqvksa ls cus gq, nks xksys S1 vkSj S2, ftudh f=kT;k,¡ Øe'k% R1 vkSj R2, gS vkosf'kr gSA ;fn budh lrg ij fo|qr
{ks=k E1 (S1 ij) vkSj E2 (S2 ij) ,sls gSa fd E1/E2 = R1/R2 rks bu ij fLFkj oS|qr oksYVrk V1(S1 ij) rFkkV2 (S2
ij) dk vuqikr V1/V2 gksxk %
3 2
R  R1 R  R 
(1)  1  (2) (3)  2  (4)  1 
 R2  R2  R1   R2 
Ans. (4)

E1 r1
Sol. 
E 2 r2
2
V1 E1r1 r1 r1  r1 
    
V2 E 2r2 r2 r2  r2 

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8. A very long wire ABDMNDC is shown in figure carrying current I. AB and BC parts are straight, long
and at right angle. At D wire forms a circular turn DMND of radius R. AB, BC parts are tangential to
circular turn at N and D. Magnetic field at the centre of circle is :
,d yEck rkj ABDMNDC fp=k esa fn[kk;k x;k gS vkSj blesa fo|qr /kkjk  cg jgh gSA bl rkj ds AB vkSj BC Hkkx
lh/ks gSa vkSj ,d nwljs ls ledks.k cukrs gSA D ij rkj ?kwers gq, R f=kT;k dk ,d o`Ùk DMND cukrk gS rFkk rkj ds
AB vkSj BC Hkkx bl o`Ùk ij Øe'k% N rFkk D ij Li'kZ js[kk,¡ cukrs gSaA bl n'kk esa o`Ùk ds dsUnz ij pqEcdh; {ks=k
dk eku gS %
M
N

B D C

0   1  0  0   1  0 
(1)  (2) (3) – (4)    1
2R  2
 2R 2R  2
 2R
Ans. (1)

Sol.

O i
45º
45º 3

2 4 i
i
1

 
     B   B 

B0  B0 1  B0 2 0 3 0 4

 0i
sin 90º sin 45º   0i +
 0i
(sin45º + sin90º)
4R 2R 4R
  0i  1   0i  0i  1 
 1      1
4R  2 2R 4 R  2 


 0i 
4R 
 1 
1
 2 
1 
 1
2 

 0i
4R
 2  2 
 0i  1

2R  2

 
2 

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1
9. A Carnot engine having an efficiency of is being used as a refrigerator. If the work done on the
10
refrigerator is 10J, the amount of heat absorbed from the reservoir at lower temperature is :
1
,d dkuksZa bUtu dh n{krk gS vkSj bls ,d jsfÝtjsVj ds :i esa iz;ksx esa yk;k tk jgk gSA ;fn jsfÓÝtjsVj ij
10
fd;k tkus okyk dk;Z 10J gks rks fuEurki okys rkidq.M ls vo'kksf"kr dh tkus okyh Å"ek dk eku gS %
(1) 1J (2) 100 J (3) 99J (4) 90 J
Ans. (4)

Sol. For Carnot engine using as refrigerator


dkuksZV btau dks jsfÝtjsVj dh Hkkfr iz;ksx djus ds fy,
T 
W  Q2  1 – 1
 T2 
1 T2 T2 9
It is given fn;k x;k gSA  =  =1–  
10 T1 T1 10
So, vr% Q2 = 90 J (as W = 10 J)

10. A plane electromagnetic wave of frequency 25 GHz is propagating in vacuum along the z-direction. At a
particular point in space and time, the magnetic field is given by B  5  10–8 ˆj T. The corresponding
electric field E is (Speed of light c = 3 × 108ms–1)
25 GHz vko`fÙk dh ,d lery fo|qr&pqEcdh; rjax fuokZr esa z-fn'kk esa py jgh gSA ;fn fdlh ,d le; ij ,d
LFkku ij rjax dk pqEcdh; {ks=k B  5  10–8 ˆj T gks rks ogk¡ ij ml le; fo|qr {ks=k E gksxk %( izdk'k dh xfr
c = 3 × 108ms–1)
(1) 1.66 × 10–16 î V/m (2) 15iˆ V / m
(3) –15iˆ V / m (4) –1.66  10–16 ˆi V / m
Ans. (2)

E
Sol. c
B
E=B×c
= 15 N/c

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11. An object is gradually moving away from the focal point of a concave mirror along the axis of the mirror.
The graphical representation of the magnitude of linear magnification (m) versus distance of the object
from the mirror (x) is correctly given by (Graphs are drawn schematically and are not to scale)
,d oLrq ,d vory niZ.k ds lkeus blds v{k ij pyrs gq, blds Qksdl ls /khjs&/khjs nwj tk jgh gSA ,lh voLFkk
esa fuEu esa ls dkSulk xzkQ bl oLrq ds js[kh; vko/kZu (m) ds eku dk lEca/k blds niZ.k ls nwjh (x) ds lkFk n'kkZrk
gSA ¼xzkQ ladsrkRed gSa½
m
m
1 1

(1) x (2) x
f 2f f 2f

m m

1 1

(3) x (4) x
f 2f f 2f

Ans. (1)

Sol. At focus, magnification is 


Qksdl ij vkoZ/ku gSa

12. A uniform sphere of mass 500 g rolls without slipping on a plane horizontal surface with its centre
moving at a speed of 5.00 cm/s. Its kinetic energy is :
500g nzO;eku dk ,d ,dleku xksyk fcuk fQlys gq, ,d {kSfrt lery lrg ij yq<+drk gqvk py jgk gS (rolls
without slipping) rFkk blds nzO;eku dsUnz dh xfr 5.00 cm/s gSA xksys dh xfrt ÅtkZ gS %
(1) 8.75 × 10–4 J (2) 8.75 × 10–3 J (3) 1.13 × 10–3 J (4) 6.25 × 10–4 J
Ans. (1)
Sol. K.E. of the sphere = Translational K.E + Rotational K.E.
xksys dh xfrt ÅtkZ = LFkkukarjf.k; K.E + ?kw.kZu K.E.
1  K2 
= mv 2 1  2  K = Radius of gyration ?kw.kZu f=kT;k V=5cm/sec
2  R 
 
=V/R
2
1 1  5   2
   1  
2 2  100   5 
35
 10– 4 J
4

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13. A simple pendulum is being used to determine the value of gravitational acceleration g at a certain
place. The length of the pendulum is 25.0 cm and a stop watch with 1s resolution measures the time
taken for 40 oscillations to be 50 s. The accuracy in g is :
,d lk/kkj.k yksyd dk iz;ksx fdlh LFkku ij xq:Rokd"kZ.k ds dkj.k Roj.k g dk eku Kkr djus ds fy;s fd;k tkrk
gSA ;fn yksyd dh yEckbZ 25.0 cm gks vkSj blds 40 nksyuksa ds fy;s ,d 1s fo;kstu (resolution) okyh LVkWiokp
ls ukik x;k le; 50 s gks rks g ds eku dh ifj'kq)rk (accuracy) gksxh %
(1) 4.40 % (2) 3.40% (3) 2.40% (4*) 5.40%
Ans. (4) (official)
(1)(Reso)

T 1  g L 
Sol.    
T 2 g L 
g 2T L  1  0.1
  ; = 2  
g T L  50  25.0
= 4.4 %

14. A galvanometer having a coil resistance 100 gives a full scale deflection when a current of 1mA is
passed through it. What is the value of the resistance which can convert this galvanometer into a
voltmeter giving full scale deflection for a potential difference of 10 V ?
,d xSYosuksekih dh dqaMyh dk izfrjks/k 100 gS rFkk blesa ls 1mA fo|+qr /kkjk cgus ij ;g iwjh rjg ls fo{ksfir gks
tkrk gSA ;fn bls ,d ,sls oksYVekih esa cnyuk gks tks 10V foHkokUrj yxkus ij iwjk fo{ksfir gks tk; rks bl ij
yxk;s tkus okys izfrjks/k dk eku gksxk %
(1) 8.9 k (2) 10 k  (3)9.9 k  (4)7.9 k
Ans. (3)

Sol. Vg = ig Rg = 0.1 V
V = 10 V
 V 
R = Rg   1
 Vg 
= 100 × 99 = 9.9 K

15. A transverse wave travels on a taut steel wire with a velocity of v when tension in it is 2.06 × 10 4N.
When the tension is changed to T, the velocity changed to v/2. The value of T is close to :
tc ,d rus gq, LVhy ds rkj esa ruko 2.06 × 104N gks rks bl ij pyus okyh ,d vuqizLFk rjax dh xfr v gSA
;fn ruko dk eku cnydj T dj fn;k tk;s rks rjax dh xfr cnydj v/2 gks tkrh gSA T dk eku fuEu esa ls
fdlds fudVre gS ?
(1) 5.15 × 103 N (2) 10.2 × 102 N (3) 2.50 × 104 N (4) 30.5 × 104 Ns
Ans. (1)
Sol. v  T
v1 T1 v 2.06  104
   
v2 T2 ( v / 2) T
2.06  104
 T= N = 0.515 × 104 N
4

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16. Consider a mixture of n moles of helium gas and 2n moles of oxygen gas (molecules taken to be rigid)
as an ideal gas. Its CP/CV value will be :
ghfy;e xSl ds n eksYl vkSj vkWDlhtu xSl ¼blds v.kqvksa dks n`< ekus½ ds 2n eksYl dh feJ.k dks vkn'kZ xSl ekus
rks bl feJ.k ds fy;s CP/CV dk eku gksxk %
23 40 67 19
(1) (2) (3) (4)
15 27 45 13
Ans. (4)

n1 c p1  n2 c p2
Sol. mix =
n1c v1  n2c v 2

5  7 
n R   2n R 
=   2 
2
3  5 
n R   2n R 
 2  2 
5  14 19
= =
3  10 13

17. In a double-slit experiment, at a certain point on the screen the path difference between the two
1
interfering waves is th of a wavelength. The ratio of the intensity of light at that point to that at the
8
centre of a bright fringe is :
1
,d f}& f>jh iz;ksx esa insZa ij ,d LFkku ij nks O;frdj.k djus okyh rjaxksa dk iFkkraj muds rjaxnS/;Z dk gSA
8
rc bl LFkku ij izdk'k dh rhozrk dk ,d pedhyh fÝat ds chp esa izdk'k dh rhozrk ls vuqikr gksxk %
(1) 0.568 (2) 0.760 (3) 0.853 (4) 0.672
Ans. (3)
  
Sol.  = 0 cos2  
 2 
 2 
    x   
= cos 
2
 = cos2   ; = 0.853
0  2  8 0
 

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L R

18.

 S
As shown in the figure, a battery of emf  is connected to an inductor L and resistance R in series. The
switch is closed at t = 0. The total charge that flows from the battery, between t = 0 and t = tc ( tc is the
time constant of the circuit) is :
fp=kkuqlkj fo|+qr&okgd cy  dh ,d cSVjh dks Øec) Js.kh esa tksM+dj yxs gq, izsjd L rFkk izfrjks/k R ls tksM+k
x;k gSA ;fn fLop dks le; t = 0 ij cUn dj fn;k tk; rks t = 0 vkSj t = tc (tc ifjiFk dk le; fLFkjkad gS½ ds
chp cSVjh ls cgus okyh vkos'k dk eku gS %
L  1 R L L
(1) 2 
1  (2) (3) (4)
R  e eL 2
R 2
eR2
Ans. (4)

TC
Sol. q=  idt
0
T
  C
  e  t / TC 
= t 
R 1
 ;

=

R

TC  TC e 1  TC 
 
 TC 0
 1 L L
=   ; =
R e R R 2e

19. As shown in figure. When a spherical cavity (centred at O) of radius 1 is cut out of a uniform sphere of
radius R (centred at C), the centre of mass of remaining (shaded) part of sphere is at G, i.e on the
surface of the cavity. R can be determined by the equation :
fn[kk;s x;s fp=kkuqlkj tc R f=kT;k ds ,d ,dleku xksys esa ¼ xksys dk dsUnz C ij gS) 1 f=kT;k dh ,d xqfgdk
(cavity) cukbZ tkrh gS ¼xqfgdk dk dsUnz O ij gSA½ rks cps gq, fgLls ¼Nk;kfnr½ dk nzO;eku dsUnz G fcUnq ¼tks xqfgdk
dh lrg ij gS½ gSA ,sls esa R dk eku fuEu esa ls dkSu lh lehdj.k }kjk Kkr fd;k tk ldrk gS ?
R

1
1
G C O

(1) (R2 – R + 1) (2 – R) = 1 (2) (R2 + R+– 1) (2–R) = 1


(3) (R2 – R – 1) (2 – R) = 1 (4) (R2 + R – 1) (2 – R) = 1
Ans. (2)

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4
Sol. M1  R 3
3

M2  1 – 
4 3
3
M X  M2 X 2
Xcom  1 1
M1  M2
4 3  4 
 3 R 0   3 1 – R – 1
3

      – 2 – R 
R   1 – 
4 3 4 3
3 3

 3
R – 1  2 – R (R  1)

R –1 
R – 1  2–R
R – 1R2  R  1
(R2 + R + 1) (2 – R) = 1
Alternative:
Mremaining (2 – R) = Mcavity (1 – R)
 (R3 – 13) (2 – R) = 13 [R – 1]
 (R2 + R + 1) (2 – R) = 1

20. Two liquids of densities 1 and 2 (2 = 21) are filled up behind a square wall of side 10m as shown in
figure. Each liquid has a height of 5m. The ratio of the forces due to these liquids exerted on upper part
MN to that at the lower part NO is (Assume that the liquids are not mixing) :
fHkUu ?kuRoksa 1 rFkk 2 (2 = 21) ds nks nzo 10m yEckbZ dh ,d oxkZdkj nhokj ds ihNs Hkjs gq, gSa ¼fp=k nss[ksa½ A
izR;sd nzo dh Å¡pkbZ 5m gSA rc bu nzoksa }kjk nhokj ds Åijh Hkkx MN rFkk fupys Hkkx NO ij yxkus okys cyksa
dk vuqikr gksxk ¼;g ekusa fd ;s nzo fefJr ugha gksrs gSa½
M
5m
N
5m
O

1 1 1 2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 3 4 3
Ans. (3)

Sol.
P0=0 P1= 0
 P  P2 
5m  F1   1 A
 2 
P2=g5
 P  P2 
5m 2 F2   3 A
 2 
P3=g5 + 2g5

F1 1

F2 4

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Numerical Value Type (la[;kRed izdkj)


This section contains 5 Numerical value type questions.
bl [k.M esa 5 la[;kRed izdkj ds iz'u gSaA

21. The first member of the Balmer series of hydrogen atom has a wavelength of 6561 Å. The wavelength
of the second member of the Balmer series (in nm) is
gkbMªkstu ijek.kq dh ckej Jà[kyk ds igys ?kVd dk rjaxnS/;Z 6561 Å gSA rc ckej J`a[kyk ds nwljs ?kVd dk
rjaxnS/;Z nm esa gksxk &
Ans. 486

1  1 1 
Sol.  RZ 2  2  2 
 n 
 1 n2 
1  1 1  5R
 R(1)2  2  2  
1 2 3  36
1  1 1  3R
 R(1)2  2  2  
2 2 4  16
2 20
=
1 27
20
2   6561Å  4860 Å
27
= 486 nm

22. Three containers C1, C2 and C3 have water at different temperatures. The table below shows the final
temperature T when different amounts of water (given in liters) are taken from each container and
mixed (assume no loss of heat during the process)
C1, C2 rFkk C3 rhu ik=k (containers) gS ftuesa fHkUu&fHkUUk rkiekuksa ij ikuh j[kk gqvk gSA tc bu ik=kksa ls
vyx&vyx ek=kkvksa esa ikuh ysdj feyk;k tkrk gS rks bl feJ.k dk vfUre rkieku T gks tkrk gSA ik=kksa ls fy;s
x;s ikuh dh ek=kk ¼yhVj esa ½ vkSj rkieku T dk eku uhps rkfydk esa fn;k gqvk gSA (;g ekus fd fefJr djus dh
izfØ;k esa Å"ek dk {k; ugha gqvk gSa½
C1 C2 C3 T
1 2 – 60C
– 1 2 30C
2 – 1 60C
1 1 1 
The value of  (in °C to the nearest integer) is____
 ds eku (°C esa½ ds fudVre iw.kkZad gSA
Ans. 50

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Sol. 11 + 22 = (1 + 2) 60


1 + 22 = 180 ….(1)
0 × 1 + 1 × 2 + 2 × 3 = (1 + 2) 30
2 + 23 = 90 ….(2)
2 × 1 + 0 × 2 + 1 × 3 = (2 + 1) 60
21 + 3 = 180 ….(3)
and rFkk 1 + 2 + 3 = (1 + 1 + 1)  ….(4)
from (1) + (2) + (3) ls
31 + 32 + 33 = 450 1 + 2 + 3 = 150
from (4) equation 150 = 3   = 50ºC
lehdj.k (4) ls 150 = 3   = 50ºC

1
23. A ball is dropped from the top of a 100 m high tower on a planet. In the last s before hitting the
2
ground, it covers a distance of 19 m. Acceleration due to gravity (in ms–2) near the surface on that
planet is ____
1
,d xzg ij 100 ehVj Å¡ps ,d LrEHk ds Åij ls ,d xsan dks NksM+k tkrk gSA /kjkry ij Vdjkus ls igys ds s esa
2
;g xsan 19 m dh nwjh r; djrh gSA bl xzg ij xq:Rokd"kZ.k ds dkj.k Roj.k dk eku (ms–2 esa) gS
Ans. 8.00 or 2888.00

Sol.

V (m/s)

u=0

h = 100 m

1 t (s)
(0,0) t t
2

Area of shaded trapezium


Nk;kafdr Hkkx dk {ks=kQy
 1 
g t   t 
= 
2  1
× = 19 ….(1)
2 2
1 2
gt  100 ….(2)
2
200
 t
g
 200 
4  1
 1 76  g 
g2t    76  
 2  g 2
g = 8 m/s2

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24. An asteroid is moving directly towards the centre of the earth. when at a distance of 10R (R is the
radius of the earth) from the earths centre, it has a speed of 12 km/s. Neglecting the effect of earths
atmosphere, what will be the speed of the asteroid when it hits the surface of the earth (escape velocity
from the earth is 11.2 km/s–1)? Give your answer to the nearest integer in kilometer/s__
,d {kqnzxzg (asteroid) i`Foh ds dsUnz ls 10R (R i`Foh dh f=kT;k gS) nwjh ij gS vkSj i`Foh ds dsUnz dh vkSj 12 km/s
xfr ls vk jgk gSA ;fn i`Foh ls iyk;u xfr dk eku 11.2 km/s–1 gS rks i`Foh ds okrkoj.k ds izHkko dks ux.;
ekurs gq, bl {kqnzxzg dh i`Foh dh lrg ls Vdjkrs le; xfr fdruh gksxh ? ¼viuk mÙkj km/s–1 esa fudVre
iw.kkZad esa nsa½
Ans. 16
Sol. KEi + PEi = KEf + PEf
1  GMm  1  GMm 
mu02 +     mv   
2

2  10R  2  R 
2GM  1
v2 = u02 + 1
R  10 
9 GM
v= u02 
5 R

 9  11.2
2
= 122   
5 2

= 144  0.9(11.2)2 = 256.896


= 16.028 km/s
~ 16

25. The series combination of two batteries, both of the same emf 10V, but different internal resistance of
20 and 5, is connected to the parallel combination of two resistors 30 and R. The voltage
difference across the battery of internal resistance 20 is zero, the value of R (in ) is ___
Øec) Js.kh esa tksM+h gqbZ nks cSVfj;ksa dks ik'oZ lEca/ku (parallel connection) esa tqM+s nks izfrjks/kd rkjksa ls tksM+k
x;k gSA nksuksa cSVfj;ksa dk fo|qr okgd cy 10 V gS ij mudh vkarfjd izfrjks/kdrk 20 vkSj 5, gSA rkjksa ds
izfrjks/k 20 vkSj R, gSA ,lh n'kk esa ;fn 20 vkUrfjd izfrjks/k okyh cSVjh ds vfeZuyksa dk foHkokUrj 'kwU; gks rks
R(esa) dk eku gS ___
Ans. 30

Sol. V1 = 1 – i. r1
0 = 10 – i × 20
10V 10V
i = 0.5A 20 5
V2 = – ir2
i
= 10 – 0.5 × 5 i1
V2 = 7.5V
30
7.5 7.5
0.5 =  i2
30 x X
7 .5
0.5 = 0.25 +
x
7 .5 7.5
= 0.25; x=  30
x 0.25

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