Deforestation is a process generally caused by human action, in which it is
destroyed directly caused by the action of man on nature, mainly due to logging or burning by the timber industry, as well as to obtain land for agriculture, mining and livestock. Cutting trees without efficient reforestation results in serious damage to the habitat, loss of biodiversity and aridity. It has an adverse impact on the fixation of carbonic gas (CO2). Deforested regions tend to soil erosion and often degrade to non-productive land. Among the factors that lead to large-scale deforestation are counted: neglect and ignorance of intrinsic value, lack of attributed value, little responsible management of afforestation and poor environmental laws. In many countries’ deforestation causes extinction, changes in climate conditions, desertification and displacement of indigenous populations. DEFORESTATION IN THE AMAZON LESS CLIMATE BIODIVERSITY DESERTIZATION CHANGE
❖ The fastest solution to deforestation would be to simply stop cutting trees.
Although deforestation rates have declined slightly in recent years, financial realities make it unlikely to stop cutting. ❖ A more viable solution is to carefully manage forest resources through cutting and replanting to ensure that forest environments remain intact. The cut that occurs must be balanced by planting trees young enough to replace older felled trees. The number of new tree plantations is growing every year, but the total is still much smaller than the trees that are lost. ❖ Deforestation can also be counteracted by raising awareness and awareness. Sensitization and educational campaigns can be a simple, but viable solution. ❖ Forest fire prevention Many of the fires are intentional and the vast majority are caused by man, due to carelessness or neglect. Knowing how to avoid fires is essential to enjoy nature and for other people to enjoy it too. ❖ Creation of protected forest spaces Lastly, protected areas of greater ecological value must be planned in a differential way. That is, assign as protected areas those places with species, and ecosystems that society has considered important to conserve. ❖ In conclusion, man considers the forest as a space to dismantle and develop other activities such as agriculture or livestock, and as long as this behavior does not change, deforestation will continue to occur and thus protect one of the most valuable ecosystems in the world, containing a High percentage of the planet's biodiversity.