Pipelines are often laid in curves, but the radius must be carefully determined using the Hobbs formula to avoid tension dragging the pipe. The formula calculates the minimum curve radius based on factors like bottom tension, submerged pipe weight, seabed friction, and a safety factor.
Pipelines are often laid in curves, but the radius must be carefully determined using the Hobbs formula to avoid tension dragging the pipe. The formula calculates the minimum curve radius based on factors like bottom tension, submerged pipe weight, seabed friction, and a safety factor.
Pipelines are often laid in curves, but the radius must be carefully determined using the Hobbs formula to avoid tension dragging the pipe. The formula calculates the minimum curve radius based on factors like bottom tension, submerged pipe weight, seabed friction, and a safety factor.
o The radius of the curve needs to be assessed carefully to avoid pipe being dragged under bottom tension o “Hobbs” formula is used to determine the minimum curve radius R=(F/W* m)*SF R - Curve radius F - Dynamic bottom tension in pipeline W - Submerged weight of pipeline m - Seabed friction factor SF - Safety Factor