TBOPYECTBO MOJIO[{bIX YUEHBIX 103 AL. POJIYBEB Anexcett Fennaduesus TOuVGEBR — acnupanr xaipeapet 2KOHOMHKH naornerux Canxr-TlerepOyprexoro rocyaaperseHHoro Texnosorisc- exoro nnerimyta (TexHuieeKOrO yrmmepcuTeTa). B 2011 r. oxomma Canxr-TlerepOyprexnii rocyaapernerntsii TexHo- nornueckuii snicrityT (rexHneeKuit yeBepcuTeT). Aprop 6 nryOxmKauuti. O6sacTs “waysnoi cnenmammanmMT OTHCTHKA, 3KOHOMHKa vw ympantene mpeanpiarib, oTpacnani, KOMMTeRCAMt +o NIPHMEHEHHE HHHOBALHOHHO! JOPHCTHKH TPH PA3BUTHH NMPOMBILLIEHHBIX KJIACTEPOB B HAHOHHAYCTPHH C passirriest 8 PoccHH MexkAYHAPOAHKIX CTAHAApTOB TOBAPOABIOKCHIM YBCANINBACTEA OTpEOHOCTE BKAMECTRCHHEIX TOrHCTHMECKX yeayrax [3]. CoBpeMeHEMe YeIOBHA TPeSY!OT KOMLTEKCHOTO HHHOBALIH- OHHOTO NOINOTA K XPAHEHIHO H OBpaGoTKe MporyKUNH. C NOSHUNH TeXHOAOTHHE HEHORAMIN MpeTCTARAACT coGoii HsroToRacHHe MpOAYKIUN € HCMOABIORAHIEM GOCE CORCPUICHHBIX, TO CPABHEHIO c CyIMECTEYTOUNE- Mil, TeXHOOFHECKHN MPOULCCOB, NOBRONSTOULNX CHIDKATS TPYAOEMKOCTH NPOHSBOACTBEHMBIX. OnepaLttt H COKpaulaT MpontsBocTHCHHELe pacxoatt [4] Vinosaunonnat sornerixa — wanGoxee akryanbHax cocramt#iOoUIa’ aorHeTIFIeCKOll zesTemBHOCTH, TpIERAHHA HyMATH HCOGNOAUMOCTS Ht BOIMOKHOCTH BHCAPCHH NPOTPECCHBHB HHHOBAMHL ® OpraHisa- ino TEKYUICTO H ETPaTerHTNeCKOTO YNpABACHHA NOTOKOBBIMI MPONECCAMH € NEAHIO BAIABTCHTE 1 HCMIOMDIO- BAHN. AONOAMITTEABHBIX PesepBOS MyTEM paunOMATHANINN (OTHMAN) STOrO ynpasreHHs. Saas A Hopanniontioit sorneTHecKoit AesTTesIDHOCTH 1) coszanne Hopiix H1ei B OGTACTH ynpABTeHHA MOTOKOBMIMEL MpOHIECCAMH Ha OCHOBE HICTIOTBIORANA OBULNN HaySHO-TEXHHSECKHX AOCTIOKCHTI H MPHMCHEHHA HX B HEHOBANHIOHHOH TOFHCTHKE: 2) paspaGorKa HW COaMaHHe CHCTEMBI JOTHCTHYECKHX HOBOOSPALOBAHHI: H JOTHCTHSECKHN CHETEM pas ASIHOTO HAIHANEHIA MYTEM HX NlO9AEMEHTHOTO Ht NOSTANHOTO SHOPMUPOBAHE. Tipu otom nox cncteavn mmonannionnoi: OrneTHKH NOMHMAIOTes: CeuMaAHINpOBAMMDIe HHHOBAM- ommie orncTImecKHe GraHee-MeHTpBr: OTPACACBBIC HAYIHO-HCCACTOBATEABCKNE HHCTHTYTHL Ht MOApAATe: Hit YHKUNONAABHBX NOACHETEM JOTHETHKH; HAY'HO-HCCACTORATEABCKHE MOAPAITCACHIA BALCH yAeO= HBIX SAKCCHHIL; KOHCANTHHTOBKIE LEHTPHI, MPOBOAALINE HCCTEAOBANHA JCHICTBYIOUINIX H OLEHKY HOBBIX .10- THCTHYECKHX MPOCKTOB: OGULCCTECHHBIE JOTHCTHYECKHE CTPYKTypH — MEKIVHAPOAHKIC, HALWOHAABHEIC H perwonambuste accounaMsH TOrHCTHKH. Jlormerveckne mmonamn HenonbsyIoTes B OpranMMALNN H yMpABACKUK MaTepHaHBIM MportsBo.teT- BoM H cibepoil Yeryr, a Ta‘KKE B YcOREpIIeHCTRORAKHIH OnlepaLunii H MpoLleAyp, MPHMEHeMBNX B OrHCTHE~ KIX CHETEMAN. IIpit 9TOM AOTHETHMECKHe HHHOBALIH, HCTBITHIBAL HEOBXOANMOCT PerY.AKPHOH PeHOBAMIT TEXHIMECKHX CPeACTB, AKTHBHO BIKHOT HA PaSBHTHE HayYHO-TEXHHYECKOTO MpOrpecca, 4TO CTHMYAHPYeT Hay'HO-HICeneAOBATEABCKHE H ONBITHO-KOHeTpykTOpeKHe paGorst (HOKP) B oGsacrH HOBO TEXHEKH, TeX HOLTOTHHE H MATEPHAIOB, MPHMEHAEMBIX B TOTHCTHECKHX CHCTEMAX. TPHTH 06 56.31 @AT. Foun, 2013 TlyGnuxyemea no pexawendayia d-pa oKon. nap, nporp. ILA. Apna.1o4 TBOPYECTBO MOJIOJIbIX YUEHBIX Tpumepow mmnopauint » AorneTuKe cay KH HntpopMaHOHHaN TeXHOAOTHA, KOTOPAML YeeUIHO Peatitay~ eres Ha poccriicko petriKe, — mporpaxtsia “Microsoft Dynamics AX”. CucTewa smaseTex KOMITeKCHEIM PeIICHHIEN U18 ABTOMATHAH BCETO AHGHEHHOTO LHNKTA MPOHSBOACTBA, YHeTA, KOHTPOAR H ANA.THA Tpy30~ moTOKOs. JlaHHad cHcTeMa nosepaHBACT paGOTY TpAHCHIOPTHO=TOrHCTHYECKOH KOMITAH. BHCAAPCHHE CHE~ TEMBI ABTOMATITAMNUIH MPHBCACT K SHAMUTTEABHOMY BOSPACTAHINO NPONSBOAUTENBHOCTH CK:TAa, NONHOMY He~ Kmowentino mepepaGoTKH, cmiDxeHINO JaTpaT Ha OGpAGOTKY TOBAPOTOTOKOB, K cTaGHLAbHO!K paGoTe OGLeKTA ycranonremiom pean, Onpeearoutnim akTopoMt B ynpanteHHH CraHOBHTTCA CKOPOCTH OOPAGOTKH AMM H MOTYSEHHE HK Bix cxeaenntl, OSopor HHdopmaunH BaKLAET Ha SfyHEKTHBHOCTS VMpABICHHLA HpeaNpHATHEM, CTO HHAHCO- BuIc YorIeXH. FIpakrHslecka peasINsAMHH HHHOBAUHII & AOTHCTHKE CTAHOBHTCK MOLLHBIM HHCTPyMEHTOM 10- BRILICHI! KOHKYpeHTocnOCOGHOCTH npeANpHsTTHIK H OpraHIANl, a TAKAE BBINYCKAEMOT HMI MPOAYKU moxasompaewerx yenyr [1: 2]. Hanpnwep, » Cankr-IerepOypre mimosaunonmas xesrermHocre mpuodpera Xapaxrep KOHKpeTHOM mpoexTHOi! HanpasrennocrH. B ropose Coxmana cpeaa Ana corpyaHHeeTsA HRN MOaeiiCTRIA MORAY PAIINHBIMIE YSACTHIKAMH HHHORALIHONHOTO Mpouecca, MPeANprsTTHA cTaIH Owen HATKOH B KAACTEDSI ALTA PEATHSAUHI HHHOBAUHOHHIX MPOCKTOB B CAMBIX PALUMHBIX OGIACTAX sICATEHO- cru, HecMorps Ha OTHOCHTENSHO MATE CPOKH BHEAPCHHA KaacTepHO! nosuTUKH 8 CaxKT-TlerepOypre, CTOHT pACCMOTPETH ITOH HHHOBALIHOHHOTO PASBHTHA rOpOAA HA OcHORE CTATHCTHNECKOI OTHETHOCTH passim cro sKoHOMENH K 2011 r. ToxoSHesit arian neppORAMATBEBI HrOrOB KxaCTepHO!t NOTH erHOHA noBBOAHTT OMpeste-ITTl 1 CKOPPEKTHPORATH AATbHeHIINe NYTH HHHORALHOHHOTO PasBHTTHA ropoza, Tposeaennsiii MoMTopHAT HHHOBALKONNO! AexTesISHOCTH NOKIA NOTOKITEABHBIE KANECTBEHHBE WKOTIMECTRCHHBIC pesyabTATH peamHsauHH MeponpHaTHii KowmaexcHoit mporpamost ye B 2009 r Tak, oOFeM HHHORAUHOHKO! MpoayKuuH nerepSypreKoro GusHeca Ha 2009 r. cocrasi 63.1 weap py6 (2008 r. — 23.2 mapa py6.), a oem oSuux satpar npeanpustait Cankr-Tlerepypra Ha TeXHO.TOrHsIC~ exne mmnosauum — 42,3 siapa py6. Dro 8 3,3 pasa ssime axatorimoro noKaxareax 2008 r. (12,9 spa py6.). Oana 13 Kaosesbix TenAeHuuii — xpynmbiii 1 cpeannii SusHec Camcr-llerepOypra B cBoeli ese HOCTH CTA Go.tee HHHOBALHOHHEIM, MPOHIOULTO CYLICCTRCHHOS YBeAMEHHE OTH HHHOBALKOHHO! MPOAYK- mB OStHeM OGeMe OTrpyakeHHOy MpoayKu [5] B ueno ® Cankr-TletepSypre Ha nporsxeHHH NOCTEAHHN ser HAGMOAACTES POCT HHHOBALHOKHO! eA rempnoctn, Ha ysemmucnne AaHHOrO MOKAxATeAA OKAIMIBACT NOAOATITEABHO BANAHUE cchopwmpoBanHEsit MHBECTHMOHHBAT KIMMAT, Gu1arOAaps KOTOPOMY Ha TeppHTOpHHL FOpOAA sa OCATEAHHE HECKOABKO eT pac MOAORHANCl COBPEMETIBIe BBICOKOTENHOTOTHEe Mporsworcrea, Cankr-IlerepOypr swaseres aMepom pean peronon Pocenit no passrTino Guaneca [6: 7]: tpeTHii pas noapax mepaoe MecTo (113 85 cyOweKTOB Poceniickoii Dexepaunn) & peitTHHre MABECTHLOHHOIK MPHB:ICKATEABHOCTH KAK HAHMEHEE PHCKOBBIT CyGE- KT Mo OLIEHKAM HocTeAOBATEAKCKOrO areHTeTBA «IKeMepT PAr: MEPEOE MeCTO NO OGEMY OGOporA ALTE npeanpusruit 8 npoueHrax or cpearero no Pb — 298,6 % (HuxcropoacKas oGi1aeTs — 186,4 %, Mockos~ exas oBaacte — 164,85 %): TpeTse mecTo (nocae Mocksst 1 MockoncKoit oaacTn) » paxre «HrnonanioH- notit noTenumaa pernona» B peifrmre HeerezOBarerBcKOrO areHTeTBa «xcnepr PAn; TpeTbe MecTO epeaH 10 Kpynnefims pernonon Poccrt ro oOweMY HHOCTpAHHBIX HABeCTHLUNTE, NepROE MecTO cpeAH poccHiicKHS Topoao# No KANECTBY -KHSHH B paMIKaX HeeTeAOBaHHii Economist Intelligence Unit PeayabtaraMn KiactepHoil nosuTuKn 8 CanT-MetepOypre Ha HacTosuunit MoMeHT aBasioTes 10 mpHO- pirrerHirx kaacrepos CankrTlerep6ypra [8]. Pax npockTos m0 comaHIHO HHHOBAUHOHHEX KIacTepOB oa06penmt x (pimaxcMporamo co cropos: Focyzaperacrmoii xopnopanm «POCHAHO», Beero Taxis mpocktos — 8, o6uui oGweM naanMpyeMpI HeBecTHUNTi — nopsaKa 15 Mapa py6. (M9 HX HBeCTHIT Tocyaapersennoii Kopriopauin «POCHAHO» — oxoa0 5.46 wapa py6.). Canxr-lletep6ypr seaseres 0, HIM, HS KSHONEBHIX perHoHOB AK passisTHA PocciHicKolt HaHOMHAYeTpHH. OH OGzaaaeT GoabUNHM Hay'IHEIM HE NPOMBULTEHHEIM NOTEHUMATON UIA COMAHHKL HHHOBANHOHHEIS KaacTepOB, B ropoxe dy HKUHOHMpyIOT 11 akasiemHueckHx HHCTHTYTOB B OGIACTH XHMHH H MCAHUHHBL, 7 KPYMEHIX MpeAMpHATHI NO NpoHsBOICTBy MeqUKaMeHTOB, HMceTeS GosbmNas KIMHITICCKAS Gaxa. Tp 3TOM peamisannia KxacTepHOft nomurTiKi » Cankr-[letepSypre, B nepsyio osepea, HallezeHa Ha Hay'IHYIO H MpOMBILLICHHY}O WATTerpautino npeampH- amin oGecreenme KoNKypeHTocOcOSHBTS NOs MpoMBILIeMHOCTH ropoza. MmoRaumOMMBIe KxacTe- poi B OGmacTH HaHOTeXHOTOrH NperCTaBAAIOT COBO! IKOHOMENNCCKH AKTHBHEA G7OK MOMBUTEHTETS TpeanpuaTHii, 8 TOM HHICTe OGOpOHHOTO NpO*iLAs, KOHKYPeHTOCHOCOSHBIX B AO-ITOcpONHOKl MepenexTHBe Gnaroaaps TexnonormuccKoil cneunamnsanu, oTpacaceoit rHGKOCTH H yHHBepCaTbHOCTHTBOPYECTBO MOJIO[IbIX YUEHBIX os Oanust 1 nanpastennit passin noaoGMBAN HEHORALHONHHN KAACTEpOB ABAMOTEA Hay'IHE HeCIELO- BHI H MPOMBUETeHEHIe paspaGoTKH B OGTACTH yTAepEHOB H YR-IepOAHENX HaHOMACTHU (HAHOTPYGOK, Ha- HOKOHYCOB HT. 2), KOTOPHE sBIATOTER OAHOH 13 HaHGoNee AHHAMITIHO paIBHBaOMNCK OGracTEit coBpe- MeHHOlt XHMHYeCKOH dbiBHKH. HNTepeC K HCCHCTOBAKILAM STHX OOBEKTOB OGYCIOBICH ABYMA TIABHBINIK pusenawn a) yaacpens u yraepoane HaHouaCTHDL KaK HOBBIT OBERT xHMUMECKO!K dbiEsHKH NapaKTe- pirsytores eosin cpojicrsavn, 6) ITH NacTHU NpeAcTaBAMOT anavuITe: irrepec Kak neperi ‘Tuonsit MaTepHAN AIH HeMOABIOBANN B HAY H MPHKAAAMDIX weAAN, BOACTEMNAE B HHCTOM BIL, ITH BemIccTBA NpeACTARAAIOT COBO! KPHCTAALTHFIecKHE MlOpoUTKH TeNHOrO uBeTa. HayGoxce pacnpocrparteHno M3 MOICKY:1, NPUHALIEKAMINX K ceMelicTaY dysUIepeHOs, aB:IKeTCA C60, CTPYKTypa KOTOPO!! COOTRETCTAYET pasiibHOMy yeeveHHoMy uKoCazpy. Hapary ¢ C60 k K:IACCY y.LTePeHOB OTHOCATER TAKE MONIEKY.Ib4 C70, C76, C84, C88, C90, C96, ... C240, oTaMHaOMUECS GosIeE HEIKO! CHMMMeTpHEli. Dy.TepeHBI CoCTAB- amOT yHTIKALToEBH 2¢ MaKPOMOZeKY: (HaHOKAACTepOR), OBrATATOUITS. JAMKHYTOH AByMepHO;t CrpyKTY- poii, Creayrounnt kaccom yrxepoaHBIX HAHOK-IACTEPOD, NPETCTARAMOUUIM OOCKT HETCHCHBHBIS HECTCTO- Bann, {BAMOTeA YFAepOAHIe OAHOCTEHHBIE H MHOrOCTeHHLe HaNOTPyKH. B nocTeANHe Ba ACeATHLACTHA HHTCHCHBHO HeCACAyIOTCS CBOHICTBA YIICPOAHBIX HAHOKTACTEPOB, BKHONAN HN SAICKTPOHHBIC, MAPHHTHBIC, dborosnexrpuveckHe, OMTHMECKHE, TePMHNECKHE H MexaHHuecKHe NapakTepuerHKH [9; 11] Peamisauiia KaCTepHOTO NOANOIA BKMONACT B CeO MEPs HOPMATHBHOTO MpaBoBOTO OGECTIENEHHA, a- MIMNCTPATHBHO-PHIHONHBIC, HHBCCTININOHHBIC, MPUHAHCORO-GIOTKCTHBIC MEXAHTIIMD, UHTpOpMALNOHHYIO nowepakKY. Fpi 9TOM ABIPKY eI CHAO KxIaCTepHOM MOAMTHKH JOAAHA CTATH HHHMATHBA CYOREKTOR Kia repos (cyMecTBYIONLHX H NOTEMUUKATHHBIN), ZAK TTOMAIOUIASICA B AKTHBHOM COTPYAHINECTBE It CKOOPAHHI- posannirs zeiicrenax [10]. Kak 2oKasnisaer onbir sapySexkHBIX CTPAH, HMCHHO aberrHBHoe BsaNMOeHiCT- BHE YACTHHKOB KIACTEPA B CONETAHHH C COBOKYNHOCTHIO BIAHMOCEAIAHHBX akTOpOB (reorpacbHECKH GawraKOe PACHONORCHNC, HHHOBANHOHHHIC TEXHOOTHH, CTCUNATICALA, BBICOKOKBATHCpHUPORAAHEL rep conan ap.) nossonser peanms0saT» exparretii noTeHupaN KaacTepos. TeMt HE MeHee CORAAHHE aOTHETHME~ koro OGeCrIeseHH pASBHTHA MPOMBIMLTEHHBIX KIACTEPOB, B TOM HHLCC B HAHOHILAYCTPHM, HeBOsMORHO Ges MeTOIINECKOTO anapaTa HHHOBAMHOHHOH TOFHCTHKH. JIMTEPATYPA, 1, Apxun ILA. Bypxanoe P.M, Bracenxo M.H. Conepuencteonumic npowstuiienvoii noauruxi w o6saCTH pasBHTH, MnHoBAUNOMMBIX KiEaCTepoR // Hapecrnx CHIOYD®, 2012, N03, C. 51-56. 2. Apsun I1A., Kpseioaa IL10., Kpsutoe A.H. Sxouoncxo-npasonoe OGECHEYEHNE PASBITTHS INHOBANHOHHB Kt ccrepos Poccum // Hanecrns CTIGY3®. 2012. N06. C. 45-50. 3. Bppenos AA, Slorneriveckas crparerns paxeirrHs cereparx crpykryp Maura /! Hapectas CIIGY3@, 2012. No 1 C. 68-74, 4. Hossie dopwet opramraum msionaunororo mpouecea. URL: hitp!/subcontract.ru (ara o6pantenns: 21.08.2011), 5. Orver 0 suinomMenm Kownaexcuoit mporpasac seponpusTait no peamsanui wmNoBaNHOHNO! nomTHKH 3a 2009 roa / Kowurrer axowoxmueckoro parieiria, npowbiuttensoii nosuTuKa w Toproaa. CII6., 2010. 6. Over o peauraut uaHoBauonHolt no.uTHKH 8 CauKt-Tletepoypre 3a 2010 r. / Koaurter axowoxeecKoro pas ‘trWa, NpowbiuLAeRHOHK nomueTHKH H ToproBa. CTIG,, 2011 7. Opmumansniit noprax aaumsnerpauat Cankr-Terepéypra, URL: http://gov.spb.rw/news7634.huml (xara oGpa- ‘ments: 20.09.2011) 8, Tloctanonsenne Mpaswremscrsa Camxr-flerep6ypra or 20 ox 2007 1. Ne884 «O Konuemunt comamHo- 9xoHOMmecKoro passuua Carur-TTetepGypra 20 2025 roan» // CTIC «KoucyastareT 0c». 9. Cavonum B.B., Crupudonoea EA, Hodeasmaos MIL, Bracoe I1.B., Tondee A.D Yapasaseste copouonnste mpousccst Ha Gane ipy.LIepeHOBBIN NaTepHanoB: MaTepuatat Bcepoc, KOMI). c IHEMEHTAMH HaySHOH MIKO.TAL LI Moso.jeat «FIposesenue Hay¥iNsX HOCTeAOBAN 8 OGICTI HHLAYCTpH HaWOcHCTeM 1 acepuAIOB>. BesIropoa: Waa-no Bea Y, 2009. C, 319-322. 10, Andersson T:, Schwaag-Serger S,, Sorvik J., Hansson E.1V. The Cluster Policies Whitebook, IKED. 2004. URL: uap://www competitiveness org/article/view/241/1 11. Piotrovsky L.B., Kiselev 0.1. Book of Abstracts: 6th Biennial Int, Workshop "Fullerenes and Atomic Clusters" Pb, 2003,