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    160 views144 pages

    كتاب اختبار التوفل PDF

    Uploaded by

    Romani Farid

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    a) be ey - SOLU - LEH YLbLElol cy TOEFL PBT - CBT - iBT Tg ly A a Sel ala a) AAA dS y JL WE BONN Figs! Go dB pal Gi ks ke JS 0 1 SBI Sy Lab gh eae! SY LA a hal HUH Se Si agian a caf uy LAN acd aly bial oho cy» BY Akram A. Mo’men sl TOEFL” is a registered tradeenart of Educational Testing Senvice (ETS), which docs not endorse this book, Mo’men , Akram A = CAI ~ I Vl aula Ly AA A gly IB TT LST TOEFL PBT - CBT - iBT = tyStolety Aaihe Gis tian Akram A Mo’men, TeeN sgerhg ly pl Linas fy IRs SAAT =o feu TE gaff 977-271 - 806 - 5 0G English Language - Study & Teaching YS YN Peet {VENA + phd Rl ay 977271-BO6S spy 38 acd HH saphena plant FpaL_BN Bayh pa ATAMEAP a WTANEYE © EVE sl Exgilg philly gall AU Ld gee gl ar hill fata y papel Belg yd Y Saigo si pA ft ofS it ly asi fay pe go BO Bl ae UBL ONG 5 GaSb VION YT Sa RLL LAAAAT gual fall! al aga aa Ldn ne hp a al isl Bit polit dice ARON nS STEM NOI a Here siya TOPE ANs yaSWTOTEAD OTT AN ila Baer eyed hte pil oy gd lil ga 88 Glad Jag lah ads Se Lys li sell ee ad, GMa J aa) th Ligh y eV ye SSI GSI gl ga Sint 4a sale) Ganley ply FGM cool Cal Ugall Cy gaa lt Lal lt ga Sy Sula gy 9S Le celal lal GEN (gh Slaw OM Aatlund I Yt dyallal Kinds 5000 ca isl gb a jal Lalas Lead isl jigat any Ls Bails Sgall JGR YI Via Ruaal Sele Lin Gay opllall up sie cle opens Cs a tab Gilly JS YI Nha plac ay Oe Glad cell Ge 3 FRY See Soe oid te oh OUI Ga a OLB Ga lp abs Gat Lele! bas Way LB oy ON ye dil toa of cuba aly ela AA GUY (Ga gl aig oh bal Diva jet) ll, Subl ptgl ge po) US cg iy cu GY pla SUEY So 2 BUS GSI Na ce UN Sail og cea sy dls eebel il pty GUIRY! sualic ya Qala police 2 GUS) Spal ae gle yyy Laka SY) ala pial Lush, gees gy all cel iy pga si gah cl Leal cs Gaga ily 069 ps akram_momen@ hotmail.com CHAPTER 1 ABOUT THE TOEFL PBT - CBT - iBT chek deuiek The TOEFL family consists of the TOEFL Paper-based test (TOEFL PBT), TOEFL Computer-based test (YORFI. CBT), and TOEFL internet-based test {TOEFL iBT). bed gal GLa ty Bye all MOE i) gill Sh AGS) de pee aes Sag Jats y TY ceded plasals Ji pth Lisl y «lilly 465 plasials cai pay plas eee mee aoe Geog JAI liad OU gLAST Ge Gull gl Lad Gull po yy Ea eat y a gt gD eae J ea ealnteg in spel IS Laat Pale Aine LER! gle Sahat lay gid Gy ch aeey elie cd TOEFL: The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) assesses the English proficiency of people whe speak English as a non- native language. The test was developed for international students who plan to study at colleges and universities in the United States and Canada. Many educational institutions outside the USA and Canada that use English may also usc TOEFL scores, In addition, some government agencies, professional agencies, and scholarship programs may be interested in TORFL. scares ct ay ial IS 2 pt yng ge OLS EA lal we CF ORY —plled elaal US Gor AM as GSI ubell Wtasis Lg yo Syaelh SBie y NGS s Santa GLY gly Gilanlay GUIS 8 dud pall 5 TOEFL (PRT - CBT - iBT) ae LS Lash Aa) pd Hass Sad GUY I @ tS ale SPER) Vin gle a ah AML geal uy Leeedtall Cblgll y dae Sal Cg clas There are three sections on the TOEFL: Listening Comprehension, Structure and Written Expression, and Reading Comprehension, You will also have to take the Test of Written English (TWE). aS ily cL, pL ide hy ES laa) pad) 28 ay BAGS AGS) jin GF Lael allel ye lla y ppd ae Sel jill y Ol jai y 2 gh hdl olny dy jut! Gal Listening Comprehension Time: 30-40 minutes Format: 50 questions based on taped conversations Topics Tested: Understanding spoken English Hane tisha cgi LOM pee 50 JUST pal felaiadl aie 4p bales 4a pgs GLGAY gpg This section measures ability to understand English as it is spoken in North America. You will listen to taped conversations and talks and answer questions that test how well you understood what you heard. The section consists of three parts. In part A, you will hear 30 short conversations and answer a question about each one. In part B, you will hear 3 or 4 longer conversations and answer a few questions about each one. Sn part C, you will listen to 3 or 4 talks or lectures of about one minute each. Then, answer several questions about each one. ana LS Ay ult) GM apd gle lla Ci yah Gedy JUGS VE ce anal Ia BT le up pte ahs ah a he AS ad la od Lay (1) seell gd otal AU Jacky pull Thay cnane Le pg gle Sb ste pcs Milan JS ce aay Spe de Cust be yea alas 30 Lo} achat ye HM Al sae le et A Sob) olla 4-3 eciatis (3) «jal BS ban OF pitlany Salad 4-3 ol ind aye ( ge) eat ods “Lee oS slgie JS ge Ub bse gle Cat oh italy Mla gl = Lee 6 TOEFL (PRT - CBT - iBT) ae LS Lash Aa) pd Hass Sad GUY I @ tS ale SPER) Vin gle a ah AML geal uy Leeedtall Cblgll y dae Sal Cg clas There are three sections on the TOEFL: Listening Comprehension, Structure and Written Expression, and Reading Comprehension, You will also have to take the Test of Written English (TWE). aS ily cL, pL ide hy ES laa) pad) 28 ay BAGS AGS) jin GF Lael allel ye lla y ppd ae Sel jill y Ol jai y 2 gh hdl olny dy jut! Gal Listening Comprehension Time: 30-40 minutes Format: 50 questions based on taped conversations Topics Tested: Understanding spoken English Hane tisha cgi LOM pee 50 JUST pal felaiadl aie 4p bales 4a pgs GLGAY gpg This section measures ability to understand English as it is spoken in North America. You will listen to taped conversations and talks and answer questions that test how well you understood what you heard. The section consists of three parts. In part A, you will hear 30 short conversations and answer a question about each one. In part B, you will hear 3 or 4 longer conversations and answer a few questions about each one. Sn part C, you will listen to 3 or 4 talks or lectures of about one minute each. Then, answer several questions about each one. ana LS Ay ult) GM apd gle lla Ci yah Gedy JUGS VE ce anal Ia BT le up pte ahs ah a he AS ad la od Lay (1) seell gd otal AU Jacky pull Thay cnane Le pg gle Sb ste pcs Milan JS ce aay Spe de Cust be yea alas 30 Lo} achat ye HM Al sae le et A Sob) olla 4-3 eciatis (3) «jal BS ban OF pitlany Salad 4-3 ol ind aye ( ge) eat ods “Lee oS slgie JS ge Ub bse gle Cat oh italy Mla gl = Lee 6 TOEFL (PBT — CBT = iBT) Structure and Written Expression Time: 25 minutes Format: 40 questions Topics Tested: Compicte sentences - Identify errors. MGS Si yeti g hazel! pti 4482 25 + sun) Gh y Se Be Ise 58h Jem gi LAY) apes ple 8 ails eat) ILS LSS! 6 gaye This section measures your ability to recognize correct grammar in standard written English. The first 15 questions are sentence completion. You will see a sentence with a blank space. You will need to choose which of the 4 answer choices best complete the sentence. The next 25 questions are error identification, Each sentence will contain four underlined words or phrases. You must choose the one that is incorrect. SS hte taal La ph MAL el jou le Ot ab eats ph La, OF a cling El lee Gam 5 sine Som Suet fa) in alley J ju 15 deny tle day phe SVL Saf yes ye Meal ogh Mnsmecll LSI fons dering Sand OP a las AID yy pay Cell LLY! iy 6 ytlae Abell oP tle y chan Ugiat oh le gf las de gle og sind tan JS) Una! seb Oe cone oil pall I Aalih Jos Reading Comprehension Time: 55 minutes Format; 50 questions based on 3 or 6 passages Topics Tested: Understanding what you read + Adal at Sel pat 4255 : somali Gig Bel all bE 6-5 Jue Sp SO: shea es Ugiel Be Ay YN GA gh: LEY g gga This section measures your ability to read and understand short passages. The readings are similar in topic and style to those North American college and university students encounter in their courses. This section contains reading passages and questions about the passages. You will be asked about what you - TOEFL (PBT - CBT — iBT) read and the meanings of the words as they are used in the passages. wale gate galls spd gue Sa jl) al Sel all le til oh ad; pull (any FS pe LSI» Sbestall tb ol jis Led pile aeell the 8 tal wo pS bail al ge US ob el ll aad le ag Say yay pete ltl agi A dasa CLUS cles ges lg ee LY Test of Written English Time: 30 minutes Format: Write an essay based on a given topic Topics Tested: Ability to write in English Mya I AauDL AG LO 4489 30 : tonal Gigli Apa Aosta § poy Ge lite GES: SUAAY! Jet Sy plsyl Aally Gus gle 3 alll: JURY g plage This section measures your ability to write a clear, coherent essay in English on an assigned topic. The essay will be scored based on grammar and writing style, as well as your ideas and your ability to support those ideas with examples. iy as a WG lle GES (ole IS Caily UB SUS! Gs peal Is aM ol gil Lae ball aad ay alll sal ¢ gpl) gi Leahy Lily slags Ata, JAS! AB ges he AB iy as 3a) yh 1S 5 UGS sll y ‘Your Score : The total number of correct answers you get on test is known as your raw score. There is no penalty for wrong answers. Your raw score is then converted to a scaled score. You will receive a scaled score for each section of the test. These scores will range from 31-68. The total score on the paper-based TOEFI. will range from 310 to 677. : dias “Aplagy! Saal! pute Ga gil Ja) gb Aayonell GUY) uae & jens hye Soa eH ein 2 het oo UBL CULT hla (gf peed any Vy Le oS phy SRY plait oy ped JSF pa Me ya a ates abl gt cls ce beg ot lilly Hg AN ui a Gila al Sls s O83] Ge Ag 677-310 FOEFL (PBT - CBT - iBT) Your TWE score ts reported separately and is not part of your total TOEFL score. Your essay will be reported on a scale of | -6. Salis Lae! Sila ps eis Je die liad TES Ge hi a i iy 6-1 fa be ogi 9 dillin Ge days There is no “passing” or "failing" score on the TOEFL, The test only measures your English language proficiency. Individual colleges and universities set their own TOEFL score standards for admission. Scores can range from a low of 450 to a high of 630 or mere. A score of 677 is considered perfect gE Ui | a pa a) coal yg eal i gal lsat ot aay Vy ae ae Spl Lola! gdlallaia cabal y LIC aad) ysl) ad Le shill alle @ Le Lilley «JU ULGal 8 Stas das gle Spool dial gle Jala da 9 677 gle aay je pty Sap 630-450 Ca Aig How long are TOEFL scores valid? ETS keeps TOEFL scores on file for two years, although university admissions officers may requite or prefer a recent exam taken within the last six months to a year. After two years, you won't be able to order official score reports for a test from ETS. hat sca La pl GS a 8 fll a be cogade baad J fl L88! 4, (ETS) ayes a) (S81 Glas die lait’ gl lon LGR) jt Sa gla chealad ye Oalyneall Ca pf Dobe DF danny O98 OF ole jy ye ay hee ot ed Ge ow be cos (ETS) Aye ye Sls pay Spay alla Test Registration To register to take the TOEFL, you need to fill out the form in the Information Bulletin. Copies of the bulletin are available at many United States educational commissions, United State Information Service (USIS) offices and libraries. TOEFL (PBT = CBT - iBT} 2 RRSYD ob Sapna Sa Ss of tlle La sl LS! CM) Guetta pb Glan Jaa (SI sey Spaghetl ie ya GAS gh $2 pape ogy be dy laa Sha glaadl Aalall lial y Sa03alh GUY cl gles ane You will be charged a fee of $110 USD to take the test. Check the bulletin or contact ETS for more information. If you cannot get a copy of the Information Bulletin locally, you can order a copy online at www.toell.org. Ces LS pall py 8 Sa pal V2 110 aes gt Gf his Gillan Coben phy he dhl yo yal (ETS) Ange act 3} legal § ct tip DAS ye Bhd bs Gf AISA A bay 8 pail § tied le peal! 2S ca YN www.loefLorg, Test Cancellation and Refund Policy : You may not change your test date or cancel your registration, A partial refund of US$65 is available if you don’t take the test and do not wish to register for another test. You should complete the "TOEFL Refund Request Form" on page 36 of the bulletin and mail it with the unused admission ticket to ETS. Your Refund Request Form must be received at ETS within 60 days after your canceled test date. 2 pape il Saladaaly GLASS) ell} ae Se phe fal iS heal ab FAs! JG pad ol olity Y APY S« aml ay Seeie ol Hn 65 a3 Esa Ql Bey gs sth Ges oly 3 yl ga 36 dain a Haga al “Sis sy (ETS) tea oe ppbel say! Gh 23 JG say Logi 60 590 dd (ETS) te wick tub dak TOEFL (PBT - CRT -iBT) DESCRIPTION OF TOEFL PBT, CBT, and iBT BSdaH USS ai pig cinay 2 Goan) coll A Gm Shh LGA) Qe AUD pg Gye - + dig) AGAY kay CLAN plainly — IV dal plainly — lilly 43 ry Wie si seme Paper Based TOEFL (PBT) Test takers are given a test book and a paper answer sheet to record their responses. PBT has 3 sections and a writing part: Listening Comprehension Structure and Written Expression Reading Comprehension Test of Written English palit y Ai ygit pldily Gish uaa! Lele yl aD ayy UL ds LG ettnell GUAT aly coed alt iL pledl ADL lilly 48 My JB gl HAI Sy y agibal + gg lad aa y ssl TUGGN at = sel pl AB St guy Gp ell etal pd pL ek ER ek Computer Based TOEFL (CBT) Test takers can take it in institutions or testing centers operated. CBT has 4 sections: Listening Comprehension Structure and Written Expression Reading Comprehension Test of Written English 1 AI aula alasth Uo gi laa Ge) ela al el ge GUY Uys Gf GURY gusta aby Sobel pladindy Sa sal GUS y spall de ster pill LGA 581 pe On aly gg pall Seat Oe GugSe HH SACS pub — Gel aN pad — CH peal y gg yall clad ped — pelaiaal gud eae ORR ee Internet Based TOEFL (iBT): (Next Generation TOEFL) The TOEFL Internet-based test (TOEFL iBT) tests all four language skills that are important for effective communication: a TORFL (PBY ~ CBT - iBT) speaking, listening, reading, and writing. The test helps students demonstrate that they have the English skills needed for success, (es Goat Shyail) + cay) plaka gu) aa! ea yy pec a Ra OA hg Ca SY) lls US LS! ae eee wD!) LAY scl, AGS Sel Aly EL esc cgay Sail CRM om pp (ly Jala GAD 8 gl pd Ub! TOEFL iBT also emphasizes integrated skills and provides better information to institutions about students’ ability to communicate in an academic setting and their readiness for academic coursework. JE 5p SI yd pte Lad co pay placily dll jlna! 9S ey pbslaeiind cgtieg Ags) thal! pe beled ple lLdall & yah yes il pins nq ISNT Seal Online registration and online score reporting make it easier for students to register for TOEFL iBT and receive their test scores, Sasa La ts ah ASRS i SR cane gh LS sca say! plainly iyi kaa Cuasiibel beh Asatte hg BSD AEA! Gyo eB g gil ots fall cuaiy Sohal cpl DS Gms aes le gl led Cis TOEFD, BT Sa soy plas J gil inst cole Ned ees Heep ILL at fs ees all pa gg YT ee ll a wide calles F plage ye ple Cantal SR eR one TOEFL {PBT ~ CBI iBT) FREQUENTLY ASKED QLESTIONS ABOUT THE TOEFL fag UF! lym Aad ai wee tee ee Q: Can [take the TOEFL. more than once? A Yes. Previous scores will be reported, but most schools consider only the most recent score. Many students take TOEFL more than once. 8B pa Go AS SAY LHkY atl of likes Ja — see SF scale in les thay y Soy Regal Ae pay a tai Seg pedo aid Igdle Glas dap) pal) 5 ied abledll Q. Who accepts TOEFL scores? A. More than 5,000 colleges, universities, and licensing agencies in 90 countries accept TOEFL scores. Fis as! ll daly oe — 90 i poh pS Aigm y Relay 4S (YT dad) S000 Ge ST ua - ig St ual et acted Laue Lys Q: What materials may [ bring to the TOEFL test hall ? A: Bring your admission ticket or official authorization, and your Official identification document with you. Also bring three or four medium-soft (Number 2 or IIB) black lead pencils, a good clean eraser, and a watch (but alarms are not permitted). © Saal ABS Dees ol} re Si cf gplisy ae - 3 eed we paill sh Spi 3 SE dle peal — Se stl al 5S J Seat apd gobo, al def) EN Lal de chesl paw Yj a dels Lalas s sus sloaes (Number 2 or HB) fase What materials may | not bring ? A: You may not bring any paper, food, aantsta dictionaries (or any other books), tape recorders, or cameras, TU jase! (leg glee slats a le - 13 TO) T) ol B) pple J ete cyl J deb i Ghd weet cpm ot Oe > vol jelS ideas ojgad f(s yal us Q: If necessary, May I cancel my score? A; Yes. You may cancel your score on the day of the test by completing the score cancellation section of your TOEFL answer shect. 8 gp Aes! Aa yall ol Sed ge ga - Ns OS al A) MARY py att oof ll LRT as gall of li pa Pen SMISY! gg clas Goal e jal elas aS (aguas Bl ge Yl iy Q: Should I guess on the TOEFL ? A: Yes. There is no penalty on TOEFL for incorrect answers, so do not leave any spaces blank on your answer sheet. Of course, it is best to eliminate the answers that you are sure are not correct, and then choose among the remaining answers. Some educators suggest that if you have many spaces blank when time is almost upon a section, you may slightly improve your score by choosing one letter and filing in all the spaces with that answer rather than randomly choosing answers. $ Sagi Gas! dbl geal gl tga - yr YAH bt Ula YT le igi GLAS! (gb Ga gle ae Yas Sh rks kal at cunall GS clay Mpg ns Abe) yi ae deena UY! ad Oks Le Sal obi Wil jet all GUL! OAS chal GAAS ead quadeall nay og yey Ls yo GG Le ae eo LER Gye capt pal aly Gy lat ye AS shall Gite | ah Oe bee So aS dt de Cuil SUB tis. yo gust gh Ahad elt oy plat) SG yh Y Loan UE CaS yy) Made iat lal ope Q: How should I prepare for the TOEFL ? A: You should complete all (he exercises in this book and other books. Also, be sure that you know the directions for each section and know the format of the test. Be sure to consult the TOEFL bulletin in case of changes in format. 14 ‘L (PBT - CBT - iB ¢ dian olay aul es - eB pee gy GASH Ge GF 54 Sek JS le ae ae pel ie gad JO Leak Sipe a pd wl Gye Lea ac¥! 5 (yh gle) Jal Ss gat SRY My Gay kaa Q: When is the TOEFL adi A: wea) JSS gb Oh yd Saas inistered? The TOEFL is administered every month in some areas. Consult the TOEFL bulletin for the administration dates of areas near you. £ Gigi) iat diay ie — Sa Jig Oh gal) bua Gay Syd SS gl LEA) iy Sia day i Patil gb LES acl a Q: Is walk-in registration provided? aay No. You must register in advance. 8 5 pile JBN pyetanl lai 9 pany Saal ay Ja — isda Sagedll Ga a YE - Q: May I change the date of the exam after I received my confirmation ticket ? A: Changes in test dates are not allowed. If you decide to take the test on a day other than the one that you originally applied for, you must submit a new application with the total fees. You may then request a partial refund for the original amount within sixty days of the original test date. fast 6 $35 cual ab gs! gh ay Lady ge el of gta > oe eye gh LEY! Jpn 813 SALAS pps Qld ee Ste lle padi J le cat Suess og ae gall wee pipe gS Cando Les e Sa Goleta Galle of dal! ul 5 Lisa y Sg) ABSYI ce ga ye Lege 60 DRS ld y UGVT ae gall ‘Q: Can I change the test center once my application has been confirmed ? AL Test center changes are no longer permitted. If you cannot attend the test center you are scheduled for on the date of your test, you may go to another center on that date. If 15 ORF (PBT CRT BR) space and test materials are available, you may be permitted to take the test. ose gt a6 aay SEY) Gls pat lise Ja — gpd LS steal SGT JS ye ally plat ade pl 1) ly cea Y= NA Mae pe ath AT pe gf eM Sey stall ce yall = MSY Sights ath gang add GUD al yay Ge Q: If I finish a section before time, can I go to another section? A: No. During the time allotted for a given seclion, you must work only on questions in that section. If you are found working on another section, your score may be cancelled. ch gh Al shea cb gh plant JS iat Aad a pad Go cugiil 1) ~ © gl pel og SiG of cecle ald AAV dlisy USVI ye are pull Gawedall OED oll Y= ceed Col g lle oye cules Deal 5 Ib a aS gd Sa ga gall ALLY wl Juiat olall as ah ad UL te Q: What should 1 do if | misplace answers on my answer shect? A; To avoid this problem, you should check your answer sheet every ten questions to be sure that if you have skipped a question in the test booklet, you have also skipped it on the answer sheet, Lf you find that you have misplaced a number of answers, don't erase them. Simply, raise your hand and ask for another answer sheet to finish the fest beginning in the place that you tealized the qnistake. After the examination, a proctor will assist you in correcting your answer sheet. 8 Ag Aa sy lee Mgnt pe gab gh cil) caney og! ll Vila — cia Al 10 JS Qe Ry galt gf ee thle Us al Catal — id) CaS) ISB ata) Gea eli Laat Wipe alga ab abl Ge asks byt hie ad Y eal peep ge ob Cltal fae Stes co LL pe Ua} Need AG sate Uta yy lhl y ly at plied pd gfe ll je cl GUIRY! sy Leet) Lowe mutes Bagel oy Gy J dead obey l6 TOEFL (PBT - CBT - iBT) About TOEFL iBT I alas gS JL Jy ane eee Why use Internet-based testing (iBT) ? Internet-based testing makes it possible to capture and score test- taker speech in the most efficient, standardized, and objective manner. Internet-based testing will also make it possible to greatly increase the number of test centers, which is good for test takers. Fad AYN plainly JB gill GSR! el yy Cpe abel Le Tally ied jail Syne ued oe Ca SY plas Jip bss) Say SSI fs guultall devel dye goin ye din jlary Salle BeliSs ails 4 lot! Ma gale Sg yop RYN Sh ye ae tah oe Lal Ay Co Gi AL Jig + Deo yey Gl aula ay What is this new test (TOEFL iBT) like ? The test includes four sections and takes about four hours to complete, t (Saat plakinly Gigi bas!) aan!) aay Wild Gs) ois shel god ls Dots pladl Gat Gane SUEY! What's different about the new test ? The TOEFL iBT has a new Speaking section, which includes independent and integrated tasks. S Shak) aS ob asad ga ites Commis hy oat te pal gle 5 ying Se GY alanis Jhyill juss! ~ALASin y Sasa There is no longer a Structure section. Grammar is tested on questions and tasks in each section. gh bgt UAT DAS a all set S Glial os Sue tet sill pad days Vy 155 YI Lud Lectures and conversations in the Listening section are longer, but note-taking is allowed. In fact, note-taking is allowed throughout the entire test. TORFL (PBT — CRT - iBT) ees eas sb) GLY pad ooh Sage gall Stole, Sa 5 5S ERY GS Tigh Cpe Chel eet old AE iy DL sdSIb The speech in the listening material sounds more natural, and one lecture may use a British or Australian accent, Also, there aré new questions that measure understanding of a speaker's attitude, degree of certainty, and purpose. es asl gah ay edi Le Lays jay pea! pail gh Guta gus Chink ped bl sys UL) ie of LS at af Aly ll “sity state oe ea pally Git stay Cuaiialt The Reading section has new questions that ask test takers to categorize information and fill in a chart or complete a summary. wey PR et ga ll ay bel ll ad gd Sat Ud ag soetle Jas J dyes Shar Slagle! Will it be possible to take just a specific section of the test? No, the entire test must be taken to receive a score. $ AGEN) Ge Bib ssa 6 jad pti (Saal! Oa fe whe je cle pant Jal ge deste LRA Lad ga at When will TOEFL iBT be avaifable ? TOEFL iBT has becn introduced in the United States, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, and Puerto Rico. The second phase of the roll-out began on March 25, 2006 when test centers in selected cities in the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa will offer TOEFL iBT for the first time. © Lake 25 GY) gladly Sh yall OSS! G98) oot sy Saad OLY gd Ca BM glial) Jig Usk phakal yd eal) 9 che D5 page ta stl ABN Aa yal 6b y 5 Fiz ary Lilley Wolalls Le Ay Ba gb BH te Gh C8 OY a UB SN Jad Gab Tay 24 22006 whoa Day aad Btls Lay The new iBT TGEFL tests all four language skills via internet in test centers around the world. In the TOBFL iBT you can find some tasks that require test takers to combine more than one skill. Especially, a speaking scction will be included. The response will be digitally recorded and transmitted to ETS's 18 TOEFL (PBT — CBT - iBT) Online Scoring Netwerk where human raters evaluate them. The score is available online in 15 business days after the actual test date. one dal da Mo teal US Get (G5 SY! aaa) anal diisll las! atk Lal ash ois pllall Jy Ais) 5S je ye CUA Ds bales ge AS) aS aD ya ts th lp) pases ag MD 4 ud a Cu tal ad alli of alk gl aid Aamlis a ply Case Sat pac (ETS) ian 8 api JS yo col! eel chs day ll Clas A Sa yall glo J ypuanll (Say (4F canal) Gold) ues SMES! ges IGN IG ae oy pe hand 1 Gllbadbe plod Gf lalings “Uae py de Quad ble Coy dye ail a -1 quad Y AY Basal gf AY codall pasils el gee isl Usk pity gal a -2 ce delay (IY) uel plas) i tae Oh ad oS gl co ay 2S AB ye pte RY CV Le oJ od ll of pe) ce sal wahuadl Gael aah of Y) baled Gaus What is happening to the current TOEFL tests? The computer- and paper-based (CBT, PBT) versions of the TOEFL test will be given at a particular location until the Internet-based version is implemented. $ igh Gk) cya Slat Eh sD Raanltly attain Ila y ads Cage AV la) places lilly Ad play Bed) oi ash oy ae SRY! Akad St Se MWY 2 I lt JUAN alle Gan 2 oy eek ee 4K TOEFL (PRT = CBT - igT) HINTS ABOUT THE TOEFL agit ar! go Gt ok deb or tye ead oS dy hell Just ye AWGN cil Las ch dali ow Mayet) ag Gl Ja Wythe pyit Sug nia ly « LGAY 1. Be familiar with the test. 4g ght J LGR! le gd The Listening Comprehension section will be the first section you will be required to take. irhas a total of 50 questions, and all the questions are oral and played to you from a tape recorder The multiple-choice answers arc all typed on the test paper. You must choase the best answer to each spoken question. The test administrator will give you 35 minutes to complete the section, so you will have to fearn to be quick. 50 Jats ped gay cp LY (eal e jail ga i sti JUtah pb aga gle JJ Sy dann Sy IS daa MS ge Spl ead cL AT Sy Sew BS) Sy le Glad Seca js gf alley «SY AB yy gle Me yelee ULLNN coe ley Gye oAgiDH Shs 35 LEA! gle Oi all slates Chpey Ne rN de ye gle ast gf dhbd 1 AY) IS 2-There are three parts in the listening comprehension test : F ggg BLAM) Aid! cy oh jal ADE tags A. Dialogues (25 questions): You will hear an informal conversation between a man and a woman. Usually each person speaks enly once. A third voice (man or woman) then asks a question about their conversation. You must select the written statement which answers the question (Ageing pod) Apa y Cine gh a yet (lj 25) Fyre cttalan I CN mks GG as aay Bye Lage US ply Gale y Sh yal y Jey Ge SHS! ahile 5 tulad ai ge Jaaly Yee A dag (lye! sh day One) BSS! Hy gh UA pe chsh Low Spell deat Ley! B Extended Conversations (15 questions}: You will hear two people having a conversation, A third voice then asks four or five questions about the mini-talk, You must select the written statement which answers the question. 20 ope wand peels gH aie why? (Mee 15) Apa Stole AdaYl QMS! Uble yb jueih Halaad lb ye tui 5-4 ottly od oe OSS REST AB yy gh US a ah Las (full Qala c., Short Talks (10 questions): You will hear one person talking. A sceond voice will then ask four or five questions about the talk. You must select the written statement which answers the question. tps ead a aly ek eed ig: (UL 10) 3 ed Gualsl Fay Qs key ct a yn MS td oe ty + DER yg gb US Ge pd Lae J jel Anal 3- Be prepared to infer meaning. gpilzall CGAY Navtiue OS Some statements or answers go beyond their direct meaning. They require a cultural inference. You will meed to know the culture and some terms to select the correct answer. In the example below, you must infer that if coffce cups are presented, people are going to drink coffee, not tea, lemonade or water. stl! inal Geel a Lyd Sai of dl cles Guy! I ot jl ones AMET A a dal cal y lal Lea ye el ole ya pF Gale 13 LD JUN gay caged Gish 8s of Jd Lyttle UE Gals ASL a gill ya a oy hdl fb SL le aed abs gill Gla we ale pees) oll Male yh aly cy pe et J ped I Sind Example: You will hear: Please put a coffee cup on the table. Correct answer; Coffee will be served. 4- Be prepared to choose answers with partial information. Maga 0 je le gga Ghla JURY alae oS Some answers include only part of the information that the speaker mentions on the tape. Some of the information given in the statement is not present in the answer. cond he gle yee ja ke J pumall ep Mogaucll lati GLA! ope aed pt Sa tall Lin 85 Sill Ae pleat Gye lac je igle gyi GUS! Adal gb Soo Y Maal 55 Sha) ile lead any Ws pL aL TOEFL (PBT = CBT - iBT) Example: You will hear: Noha sold her uncle's house after his death. Correct answer: ‘Noha’s uncle died. 5- Be prepared to make mathematical calculations. haga Rygleseall chlal) satay phil tana OS The speaker will give you the information, but the correct answer requires some simple calculations. RaW gd pe gl Uns Salle Sans pba col} clini y ca gee gaat of Aagomall Example: You will read : The cookies are two dollars per pound. | bought three pounds, Correct answer: L paid $6.00. 6- Remember that negatives are expressed in many ways in English. + Gb Cot Latent ob cuss lll J 6 Negatives can be expressed in English by using sentence structure or a conjunction or a vocabulary word or prefix. hyp ae ag lly hyde Ge Samy las A gk GA Ge pall Ue 243) gla — Cala Examples: Sentence structure : He can't drive. Conjunction z He can't do anything, but driving. Prefix 3 He is unable to drive. 7- Know the geography of the United States. baad Shi gh Abi de le dial lai Gf GUY gM ool edad GUY alia ge 1G holo oJ ay Bagg Ray peal Cpl ga Lag 2 Ys ghd lay cisiall i lel y nce sled al pth a SOY gle Syne al ga play 1 SAD alls gy Si 22 TOEFL (PBT - CBT —iBT) 8- Know the seasons of the year and the months that go with them. MHL Gil yygtthy Rial) pl ga gle Gi wi RSs Gata SY Mb nell Tal thal Uyeal tel ye Gd I AY 2G yest JUGS gf de ghee olds sad Summer: June 2! through September 20 (warm/hot climate) Fall: September 21 through December 20 (warnycool climate) Winter: December 2! through March 26 (cold climate) Spring: March 2} through June 20 (rainy/moderate climate) 9 Know the typical university schedules in the United States. AS AN dada ty A yagtiih Lal jill eh ga (gle Git Each university or college decides its own schedules. However, there are some traditional schedules. Here is one: osle Sy Bande CY gD oh Apaslit Qyl pall Gealall J geadll le Co yet rlgie balies Syalis uel ge aaa 9S) Zool Leuel ys aed is yf Fall semester: (14 weeks) September through part of December Semester break - (4 weeks) the free period at the end of December and beginning of January when no classes are held Spring semester: (14 weeks) part of January through part of May 10- Remember the sequence of events referred to in minitalks. bgp Micka A ped sly pil Chad! os Si Mini-talks often mention inventions or discoveries. Remember the sequence of events in these talks because questions sometimes ask for this sequence, Bp) AAD ob aed ogill Gaal gli Sis ysis pis Se cules J tet pal sell ob So Alay! og Goliad ad GB ath 11- Guess the meaning of metaphoric idioms, Aad Ch pall pila Gad Sometimes idioms are really metaphors. They are words that have extended their concrete meaning. If you don't know an idiomatic expression, make a guess based on what you already know about the words. SIRS LIS ed Ls Sle St yy! ope SI aan GIS Obed! cans gd 23 TOEFL (PBT - CBT - iBT) be gle elt alle (gad ecga bland gun cine Ch ya JIGME galall Ualie shebe Sir gall GLa Ge ad at Examples: Just stick to your subject. “stick” means don't leave Tom bugged me. "bugged" means bothered or annoyed Jack tried to get at the root of the problem. = Jack wanted to understand the cause of the problem. 12- Know something about university life in the United States: . Banka UY good Gyudad lial! ce Lig abet It is important to know common campus terms and what they mean. These terms are often used in the listening comprehension test. CHAN gD gb gad thal gb eked Stata Gat of peal ge MAY! cy CLG! ped pb Sale p28 Cilalaacnall old «Ugsibes y Sancall 13- Know phrasal verbs and their meanings. sMpailany Ayadibawat cya ale Phrasal verbs ("come in," “turn on," etc.) are very common on all three parts of the listening comprehension test. Remember that these two or three little words make one meaning, They often do not appear together. Nouns or even clauses can separate them. Try to memorize the most common phrasal verbs so that you will be prepared. . DHE pL OS gb hae FAAS coed Lytle ET SI es Gey) PAB GUS E08 gf) Gils Mk 6S Gh OSal oe of Ss at p Lay! Ugh ued oad oh yg uly Alte gh YS GLAS th fly chaid aly piee ce La Aa Gh uni gtd ISI Je cil gle gh eLaal Vaninee GS coe SLAs! KE £eK EEK 24 CHAPTER 2 READING COMPREHENSION AbAN 04 55! pd) nee eee Introduction aa ee Ok a Bet ya Go ag ba SUN yb bet i OLR pill Saall tha J gts 2 LAY Gyo peal he A) te ay gh ad hb gl 1- The question may ask you to choose the irrelevant sentence. Eyal Bae Ud Gal a a la U8) gall elie Gilby of] 2- The question may ask you lo choose the sentence that restates or explains a part of the paragraph. whales § j ySde de glee Ad Lie oye (i leat aes J! yall be Gilles i -2 3- The question can be about the relation between something or someone in the passage and a certain topic or issue. Comey il i Se ek I nt ou a Ge Jel oS 3 Aine Laat le pie 4- You may need to guess, calculate or think about something in order to answer a question. ts a ee get Stel J yes She ol ya! sf ouadill ll clad ad Se le Anh ye CR 5. You must get used to the environment of the exam and try to do the reading comprehension in a short time. Rebel belt mee ole Sys ys LAS YE ye de a gett ol ble -5 somebody ob lel GLY, 6- Be accurate and quick. shag jars lads gS -6 25 TOEFL (PBT — CBT -iBTL T- Aftet answering the following exercises, read the passage several times to practice speed-reading. cole qu pall by i jo soe Abid (gl A GL ad le Gla an -7 gill ge day pall Sela kak foe ee Preliminary Passages Badge etal hee tbe kek eked hg eagilly Bel il ple gay cis Lu Agee) abil be! iy Yd La lat Ne ca ob (fl aly LU pole Lgaty «yg fs Le dg rlgwle Ata) aa gh yy oye latl 1- Studying Abroad ¢ Aut 4 4.19 Studying abroad is useful to many students. Many people travel abroad to study. They get great benefit as they live in a foreign country for several years, get acquainted to different cultures, and study at the same time. But, studying abroad is not always useful. People travel abroad to study for different reasons. They prefer to do their high studies in an advanced country. There, they have the chance to do good researches, use modem laboratories and read recent papers. They are also benefited from living in a foreign country. They use to depend on themselves and do house work. They may also get married and begin a new family there. They can also merge 26 TOEFL (PBT - CBT - iBT) with the new community and know how to treat people there. They may like this new country and live in it for a long time When you travel abroad for a study, you meet different people for different nationalities. You get precious knowledge about the customs and traditions of many countries and you can make friends with these people. Studying abroad is not always useful. You may feel homesickness and go back home before you can finish your study. You may alse stop your study without finishing it for any reason. The study may be much more difficult than you expected and you may stay abroad for a longer time. So, you must think it over before traveling to study abroad and be fully prepared for it. Vocabulary List : great benefit 3 pu 224i | foreign country agial ab get acquainted gle

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