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Glosario Multilenguaje de Términos Jurídicos - JPR504 PDF
Glosario Multilenguaje de Términos Jurídicos - JPR504 PDF
ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
VITS
LanguageLink
Preface
Interpreting is a highly complex profession, one that requires skill, expertise and a flair for
language. The process of transferring information from one language to another is not a mere
transfer of words or phrases, but a transfer of meaning, of context and intent. The common
misguided theory that bilingualism equates to the basic skills an interpreter needs is best
demonstrated within our legal environment. Words on their own can be meaningless and dry,
but it is the contextual knowledge of their use that the interpreter needs to understand.
Many people who speak only one language tend to imagine that the different languages are
essentially different sets of labels to be attached to the objects spoken about, similar to a
bilingual dictionary, where words of one language are matched, simply and neatly, with those
of another: substituting one word for another.
However, to be done well, interpreting requires not only linguistic sophistication, but also
knowledge of the cultures associated with the language in question, and the world-views and
cultural life styles reflected in the linguistic structure.
The Glossary published by the Legal Interpreting Service in 1985 proved to be much sought
after and successful. In response to requests from interpreters and legal practitioners, this
updated, revised and enhanced Glossary has been developed and translated into 13
languages and published as a multilingual glossary. This Glossary is by no means a substitute
for the training, experience, and expertise of interpreters working in the legal area, it is
intended as a professional resource, which will assist interpreters in their often complex and
responsible tasks.
To this end, the Glossary lists legal terminology used by people concerned with the
development of our laws and their application to the community in a variety of contexts. The
terms and definitions contained in this Glossary have been developed in consultation with
representatives from various legal and quasi-legal sectors.
We wish to thank everyone who contributed so generously of their time and expertise and in
particular the teams of professional translators who undertook the complex task of rendering
the terminology into selected target languages.
This project has been successfully completed due to the tireless efforts of management and
staff of VITS LanguageLink whose commitment to the language services industry is a
testament to their high quality service and strong focus on continuing professional
development of the industry.
This Glossary has been fully funded by VITS LanguageLink Good Corporate Citizen Program.
VITS LanguageLink is the only language service provider in Australia that has a Good
Corporate Citizen Program, directing valuable resources, both financial and non-financial,
making a positive contribution to our linguistically and culturally diverse community, by
ensuring that language services are an integral part of our service to the community, both in
the public and private sectors.
We hope the Glossary will provide an invaluable aid to understanding common legal terms
and concepts and will facilitate clear and precise communication in situations where an
understanding of legal terminology is essential.
Senada Softic
General Manager
VITS LanguageLink
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Preface _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3
ARABIC
Witness’ Oath _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5
BOSNIAN
Witness’ Affirmation _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6
CHINESE
Index of Terms _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7
CROATIAN
Specific Sections:
SOMALI
Most Common Explosives _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _227
SPANISH
Most Common Firearms _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _229
Most Common Tools used for Breaking and Entering _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _236 VIETNAMESE
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WITNESS’ OATH “I swear by Almighty God that the evidence I shall give in this case shall be the truth,
the whole truth, and nothing but the truth.”
ZAKLETVA SVJEDOKA “Kunem se Svemoguçim Bogom da çe iskaz koji çu dati u ovom sluãaju biti istina, cijela
istina i ni‰ta osim istine.”
––– –––
ZAKLETVA SVJEDOKA “Kunem se Svemoguçim Bogom da je iskaz koji dajem u ovom sluãaju, istina, potpuna
istina i ni‰ta drugo nego istina.”
OPúO™ MAPπ∫PøN “OÚΛ˙ÔÌ·È ÛÙÔ fiÓÔÌ· ÙÔ˘ ·ÓÙÔ‰‡Ó·ÌÔ˘ £ÂÔ‡ fiÙÈ Ë Ì·ÚÙ˘Ú›· Ô˘ ı· ‰ÒÛˆ ÛÙËÓ
˘fiıÂÛË ·˘Ù‹ ı· Â›Ó·È Ë ·Ï‹ıÂÈ·, fiÏË Ë ·Ï‹ıÂÈ· Î·È Ù›ÔÙ ¿ÏÏÔ ·Ú¿ Ë ·Ï‹ıÂÈ·.”
GIURAMENTO DEL TESTIMONE “Giuro davanti a Dio Onnipotente che la testimonianza che darò in questo
procedimento sarà la verità, tutta la verità, e nient’altro che la verità.”
PFRKTNDF YF CDTLJRJN `Ct rjkyfv dj C†dbiybjn <ju ltrf vjtnj cdtljxt¥t dj jdff celcrf hfcghfdf √t
,blt dbcnbyf> cfvj dbcnbyf b ybinj lheuj jcdty dbcnbyf.$
èêàëüÉÄ ëÇàÑÖíÖãü «äÎflÌÛÒ¸ ÇÒÂÏÓ„Û˘ËÏ ÅÓ„ÓÏ, ˜ÚÓ ÔÓ͇Á‡ÌËfl, ÍÓÚÓ˚ fl ‰‡˛ ÔÓ ˝ÚÓÏÛ ‰ÂÎÛ,
fl‚Îfl˛ÚÒfl Ô‡‚‰ÓÈ, ˜ËÒÚÓÈ Ô‡‚‰ÓÈ Ë Ì˘ÂÏ, ÍÓÏ ԇ‚‰˚»
áÄäãÖíÇÄ ëÇÖÑéäÄ “á‡ÍÎËøÂÏ Ò ҂‚˯øËÏ ÅÓ„ÓÏ ‰‡ àËÒ͇Á ÍÓ¿Ë ÃÛ ‰‡ÚË ·ËÚË ËÒÚË̇, ˆÂ· ËÒÚË̇
Ë Ì˯ڇ ÓÒËÏ ËÒÚËÌÂ.”
DHAARTA MARKHAATIGA “Waxaan ugu dhaartay illaaha weyn in cadaynta aan bixin doono ahaan doonto runta,
runtii oo dhan, wax kale aanay ahayn runtii mooyaane.”
JURAMENTO DEL TESTIGO “Juro por Dios Todopoderoso que el testimonio que prestaré en esta causa será la
verdad, toda la verdad, y nada más que la verdad.”
TANIK YEM¥N¥ “Bu davada verece©im ifadenin do©ru, tamamen do©ru ve do©rudan baßka bir ßey
olmayaca©ına Tanrı huzurunda yemin ederim.”
LÔØI TUYEÂN THEÄ CUÛA NHAÂN "Toâi xin theà tröôùc ñaáng Thöôïng Ñeá Toaøn Naêng raèng baèng chöùng toâi ñöa ra trong vuï
CHÖÙNG naøy seõ laø söï thaät, hoaøn toaøn laø söï thaät, vaø khoâng coù ñieàu gì khaùc ngoaøi söï thaät."
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WITNESS’ AFFIRMATION (Used where the witness objects to taking the Oath because he/she does not have any religious
belief or because his/her religious beliefs do not permit him/her to take the Oath.)
“I, (name), do solemnly, sincerely, and truly declare and affirm that the evidence I shall
give in this case shall be the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth.”
IZJAVA SVJEDOKA “Ja (ime), sveãano, iskreno i istinski izjavljujem i potvr∂ujem da çe iskaz koji çu dati u
ovom sluãaju biti istina, cijela istina i ni‰ta osim istine.”
––– –––
IZJAVA SVJEDOKA “Ja, (ime i prezime) iskreno i istinito, izjavljujem da je iskaz koji dajem u ovom sluãaju,
istina, potpuna istina i ni‰ta drugo nego istina.”
∫¶E∫£∫NH ¢H§ø™H “EÁÒ, (Ô/Ë...), ‰ËÏÒÓˆ Î·È ‚‚·ÈÒÓˆ ›ÛËÌ·, Ì ÂÈÏÈÎÚ›ÓÂÈ· Î·È Ì ·Ï‹ıÂÈ· fiÙÈ Ë
MAPπ∫PøN Ì·ÚÙ˘Ú›· Ô˘ ı· ‰ÒÛˆ ÛÙËÓ ˘fiıÂÛË ·˘Ù‹ ı· Â›Ó·È Ë ·Ï‹ıÂÈ·, fiÏË Ë ·Ï‹ıÂÈ· Î·È Ù›ÔÙÂ
¿ÏÏÔ ·Ú¿ Ë ·Ï‹ıÂÈ·.”
DICHIARAZIONE SOLENNE “Io, (nome e cognome), dichiaro e affermo in verità, solennità e sincerità che la
DEL TESTIMONE testimonianza che darò in questo procedimento sarà la verità, tutta la verità, e
nient’altro che la verità.”
BPÅFDF GJL PFRKTNDF `Åfc !bvt b ghtpbvt@> cdtxtyj> bcrhtyj b dthjljcnjåyj bpåfdedfv ltrf vjtnj
cdtljxt¥t dj jdff celcrf hfcghfdf √t ,blt dbcnbyf> cfvj dbcnbyf b ybinj lheuj
jcdty dbcnbyf.$
íéêÜÖëíÇÖççéÖ «ü, (ËÏfl), ÚÓÊÂÒÚ‚ÂÌÌÓ, ËÒÍÂÌÌÓ Ë Ô‡‚‰Ë‚Ó Á‡fl‚Îfl˛ Ë ÛÚ‚Âʉ‡˛, ˜ÚÓ ÔÓ͇Á‡ÌËfl,
áÄüÇãÖçàÖ ëÇàÑÖíÖãü ÍÓÚÓ˚ fl ‰‡˛ ÔÓ ˝ÚÓÏÛ ‰ÂÎÛ, fl‚Îfl˛ÚÒfl Ô‡‚‰ÓÈ,˜ËÒÚÓÈ Ô‡‚‰ÓÈ Ë Ì˘ÂÏ,ÍÓÏ ԇ‚‰˚»
àá∑ÄÇÄ ëÇÖÑéäÄ “∑‡, (ËÏÂ Ë ÔÂÁËÏÂ) ËÒÍÂÌÓ Ë ËÒÚËÌËÚÓ ËÁ¿‡‚ΩÛ¿ÂÏ ‰‡ àËÒ͇Á ÍÓ¿Ë ÃÛ ‰‡ÚË Û Ó‚ÓÏ
ÒÎÛ˜‡¿Û ·ËÚË ËÒÚË̇, ˆÂ· ËÒÚË̇ Ë Ì˯ڇ ÓÒËÏ ËÒÚËÌÂ.”
DHAARTA MARKHAATIGA OO “Anigoo magacayga la yiraahdo (magaca) waxaan si dhab ah, daacadnimo ah, u
AAN MAGACA ALLE LAGU rumaynayaa/ta’kiidinayaa in cadaynta aan ku bixin doono dacwadaan tahay run, runtii
DHAARANAYN oo dhan, wax kale aanay ahayn runtii mooyaane.”
PROMESA SOLEMNE DEL “Yo, (nombre y apellido), prometo solemnemente que el testimonio que prestaré en
TESTIGO esta causa será la verdad, toda la verdad, y nada más que la verdad.”
TANIK BEYANI “Ben, (isim), bu davada verece©im ifadenin do©ru, tamamen do©ru ve do©rudan baßka bir
ßey olmayaca©ını samimi olarak beyan ederim.”
LÔØI XAÙC NHAÄN CUÛA NHAÂN "Toâi (teân, hoï) xin traân troïng, thaønh thaät vaø trung thöïc tuyeân theä vaø xaùc nhaän raèng baèng
CHÖÙNG chöùng toâi ñöa ra trong vuï naøy seõ laø söï thaät, hoaøn toaøn laø söï thaät vaø khoâng coù ñieàu gì
khaùc ngoaøi söï thaät."
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Index of terms
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To go away and evade the jurisdiction Not present at the actual crime, but A person who did not personally
of the Court. responsible in some way for it. commit the offence, but assisted the
Before the fact: Any person who offender by acting in concert,
helped in any way for another to counselling or procuring or aiding and
commit a crime. abetting the principal offender.
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To discharge from prosecution after a A law made by Parliament. A term used to describe most types of
finding of not guilty. civil law proceedings.
éÒÎÓ·‡¨‡ø Ӊ Í˂ˈÂ,
ÓÒÎÓ·‡¨‡¿ÛÇ ÔÂÒÛ‰‡ á‡ÍÓÌ íÛÊ·‡
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¶ÚÔ‚·ÏÏfiÌÂÓÔÈ ÏfiÁÔÈ,
ÚÔ‚·ÏÏfiÌÂÓ˜ ·Ô‰Â›ÍÂȘ ÅÓ·‚¿Ïψ áΉ›Î·ÛË, ÂȉÈηÛÙÈ΋ ·fiÊ·ÛË
è‰ÒÚ‡‚ÎÂÌÌÓ ‰Ó͇Á‡ÚÂθÒÚ‚Ó,
ÔËÓ·˘ÂÌÌÓÂ Í ‰ÂÎÛ ‰Ó͇Á‡ÚÂθÒÚ‚Ó éÚÍ·‰˚‚‡Ú¸ Ç˚ÌÂÒÂÌË ¯ÂÌËfl
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Information which a court will permit to The body which decides on parole. The legal process in which the
enter the hearing to determine a fact or contesting parties present evidence in
issue. support of their claims to an
independent judge for decision, and
any penalty/remedy.
Cbcntv yf cjckeiedf¥t yf
Ghbafnkbd ljrfpty vfnthbåfk Cjdtn pf eckjdyj jckj,jledf¥t cghjnbcnfdtyb cnhfyb
äÓÏËÒÒËfl ÔÓ ÛÒÎÓ‚ÌÓ-‰ÓÒÓ˜ÌÓÏÛ
ÑÓÔÛÒ͇ÂÏ˚ ÔÓ͇Á‡ÌËfl, ÓÒ‚Ó·ÓʉÂÌ˲ ‚ÁÓÒÎ˚ı
‰Ó͇Á‡ÚÂθÒÚ‚‡ ëËÒÚÂχ ÒÓÒÚflÁ‡ÚÂθÌÓÒÚË ‚ ÒÛ‰Â
Á‡Íβ˜ÂÌÌ˚ı
äÓÏËÒË¿‡ Á‡ ÛÒÎÓ‚ÌÓ ÔÛ¯Ú‡ø 燘ÂÎÓ Ó·ÓÒÚ‡ÌÓ„ Ò‡ÒÎÛ¯‡ø‡
èËı‚‡ÚΩË‚ ‰Ó͇Á, ÓÒÌÓ‚‡Ì ‰Ó͇Á Ó‰‡ÒÎËı ÓÒÓ·‡ ̇ ÒÎÓ·Ó‰Û Òڇ̇
Hab sharciyeed oo qaybaha is hayaa
Guddiga go’aanka ka gaara xabsi ku qadimaan dacwadooda si xaakim
Caddayn la aqbali karo qaadashada banaanka go’aan uga gaaro
Junta de libertad condicional para Sistema procesal basado en la
Prueba(s) admisible(s) adultos contradicción de las partes
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`EÁÁÚ·ÊË Ì·ÚÙ˘ÚÈ΋ ηٿıÂÛË ¢ÈηÛÙÈ΋ ‰È·‰Èηۛ· ·Ó·ÁÓÒÚÈÛ˘ ·ÙÚfiÙËÙ·˜ ÁÈ· ÏfiÁÔ˘˜ ‰È·ÙÚÔÊ‹˜
èËÒÏÂ̇ ËÁ¿‡‚‡ ÔÓ‰ Á‡ÍÎÂÚ‚ÓÏ ëÛ‰ÒÍË ÔÓÒÚÛÔ‡Í Á‡ ÛÚ‚¨Ë‚‡ø ӘËÌÒÚ‚‡ ‡‰Ë ËÁ‰Ê‡‚‡ø‡
Tôø khai höõu theä Thuû tuïc xaùc ñònh phuï heä ñeå caáp döôõng
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Subsidiary; supplementary or extra, eg. To put an end to, cancel, render void Formal police document for recording
ancillary relief in family law relates to in law. the history, method of committing the
custody, maintenance, access and crime, associates and places
property between the parties as frequented by people charged with
opposed to “principal relief”. offences.
Kabid; ku darid ama siyaado iwm. Nasakhid/burin Warbixinta dhacdada ugu horaysa
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The act of arresting or having a fear. Making a thing the property of a An award made by an arbitrator after
person. hearing both sides of a case. The
decision is binding, usually in building
cases.
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Suçu kabul edip etmedi©ini sormak Gelirin haciz edilmesi Suça teßebbüs
Ñoïc caùo traïng AÙn leänh trích tieàn löông Möu toan phaïm phaùp
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A statement in a deed or will that it has A medical examination performed on a The finding or decision of an arbitrator.
been signed in front of witnesses. deceased person to determine the
cause of death.
á‡ÔËÒ¸ Ó Á‡Ò‚ˉÂÚÂθÒÚ‚Ó‚‡ÌËË
ÓÙÓÏÎÂÌËfl ‰ÓÍÛÏÂÌÚ‡ ÇÒÍ˚ÚË ÚÛÔ‡ Ç˚ÌÂÒÂÌË ¯ÂÌËfl, ÔËÒÛʉÂÌËÂ
Ñieàu khoaûn xaùc nhaän Khaùm nghieäm töû thi (Toøa) Chaáp thuaän
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Wakiil alaab lagu aaminay inuu hayo Qofka dadka waca si ay maxkamada
Damiin laguse wareejin lahaanshaheeda u yimaadaan
Taïi ngoaïi haàu tra Ngöôøi thuï thaùc Thöøa phaùt laïi
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The standard of proof required in civil 1. The imaginary line which divides the bench and the seats where solicitors and
cases, i.e., it is more probable than not barristers take their place in a court from the rest of the courtroom.
that what the person says happened is 2. The entire membership of barristers’ hence to be a member of or to practise at the
true. (In criminal cases the standard is Bar is to be a barrister.
proof beyond reasonable doubt).
Åfi‰ÂÈÍË ‚¿ÛÂÈ Èı·ÓÔÙ‹ÙˆÓ (·ÛÙÈÎfi 1. ƤÚÔ˜ ‰ÈηÛÙËÚ›Ô˘, ‰È·¯ˆÚÈÛÌfi˜ ÙÔ˘ ·ÎÚÔ·ÙËÚ›Ô˘ Û ·›ıÔ˘Û· ‰ÈηÛÙËÚ›Ô˘
‰›Î·ÈÔ) 2. ¢ÈÎËÁÔÚÈÎfi˜ Û‡ÏÏÔÁÔ˜, ÛÒÌ· ‰ÈÎËÁfiÚˆÓ ‰ÈηÛÙËÚ›Ô˘
(Valoración de la) verosimilitud 1. Lugar de la sala reservado para el tribunal y los abogados 2. Colegio de
relativa (de las alegaciones y pruebas) abogados litigantes (Am.)/procuradores de los tribunales (Es.)
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The Crown (Prosecution) must prove its case against the defendant beyond reasonable Prejudice, to reach a decision on the
doubt. The case must carry a high degree of probability. If there is a reasonable basis of pre-conceived ideas before
argument open on the evidence which would raise a doubt about a person’s guilt then listening to both sides’ evidence.
the jury would return a finding of not guilty.
Khoâng coøn nghi ngôø ôû möùc ñoä hôïp lyù (hình söï) Thieân vò
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¥ki kißi ile aynı anda evli olma Yasa tasarısı ¥yi niyetle
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A bond is a guarantee (money is A formal acknowledgement, made by a A mobile station with personnel and
usually paid) to a landlord by a tenant person to a Court, which binds that equipment specific to the testing of
which ensures that the tenant will not person in refraining from actions or drivers to determine whether they are
damage the landlord’s rental property activities for the period of the bond under the influence of alcohol.
while in occupancy. (known as recognizance of good
behaviour). It may require the
performance of actions or activities.
Tieàn theá chaân (thueâ nhaø) Cam keát Traïm thöû röôïu löu ñoäng
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Bycnhevtyn pf ledf¥t pf lf ct
Ghfdty ghtrhijr Yfheiedf¥t yf åfdybjn vbh
jlhtlb rjkbxbyf yf fkrj[jk dj rhdnf
Vi phaïm Phaù roái traät töï coâng coäng Maùy ño ñoä röôïu
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This refers to the prepared combination The responsibility or onus of proving a Laws made by local government.
of statements, charge sheets, records fact.
of interview etc., which ultimately form
the basis of evidence to be presented
at court by either party.
Hoà sô chöùng cöù Traùch nhieäm daãn chöùng Luaät ñòa phöông
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Tutuklanan kißinin hakları Tutuklanan kißinin haklarını içeren kart Tanık veya jüri üyelerini reddetme hakkı
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1. The formal accusation that a person has committed a crime. A special Magistrates’ Court, the Children’s Court hears criminal
2. An explanation of the law by a judge to a jury after the jury offences committed by young people under the age of 17. It
has heard the evidence and before it has decided which does not hear homicide cases (murder, manslaughter and
evidence to accept. attempted murder). These cases are heard in the Supreme
Court. (NB) The Children’s Court has the power to hear
attempted murder cases, but usually refrains because of the
seriousness of the case. It also hears proceedings for
wardship, guardianship etc., concerning the welfare of the child
in its upbringing.
1. Cargo, acusación 2. Instrucciones del juez al jurado Juzgado de menores, tribunal de menores
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Hoaøn caûnh (laøm naëng hôn/laøm nheï/giaûm toäi) Baèng chöùng giaùn tieáp
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The reference to a reported case, gives Those laws which regulate the conduct The assertion of a right; an allegation.
the year, the volume of the law reports of individuals with each other by giving
and page number. individuals rights and responsibilities
which the law recognises and enforces.
If an individual’s rights are found by a
court to have been broken, that person
is entitled to some remedy from the
individual who breached the right. In
this way, the law provides relief, not
punishment.
Citazione Rivendicazione
Riferimento giurisprudenziale Diritto civile Asserzione
Yfdtledf¥t yf ghtn[jlty ckexfå pf
rjå bvf gjlfnjwb dj celcrbnt pfgbcb Uhfüfycrj ghfdj <fhf¥t> ghfdj yf...
1. Demanda, reclamación,
Cita jurisprudencial Derecho civil reinvindicación 2. Alegato, afirmación
Eski bir karara atıfta bulunma Medeni hukuk Hak talep etme
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Shaqaalaha Maxkamada
Guddiga kala-qorsheeya maxaabiista xabsiga Karaaniyada maxkamaddu waa saraakiisha maxkamadda
ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese 33
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A person receiving information from police members in the Inquiry by the collator in order to gather information with
street, in relation to crime trends, suspects or people in certain regard to crime trends, suspects, etc.
locations. This information is processed by the collator and is
made available to all members of the police force.
Onaj koji prikuplja i uspore∂uje informacije Istraga osobe koja prikuplja i uspore∂uje informacije
Funzionario che collaziona le informazioni all’interno della Inchiesta da parte del funzionario che collaziona le
polizia informazioni
Bcnhfuf pf lf ct endhlfn gjlfnjwb pf rhbdbxyj ltkj b
Cgjhtledfx cjvybntkyb kbwf
éÒÓ·‡ ÍÓ¿‡ ÛÔÓ¨ۿ ÔÂÔËÒ ҇ ÓË„Ë̇ÎÓÏ àÒÚ‡„‡ ÓÒÓ·Â ÍÓ¿‡ ÛÔÓ¨ۿ ÔÂÔËÒ ҇ ÓË„Ë̇ÎÓÏ
34 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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Collusione Istruttoria
Accordo fraudolento Procedimento preliminare
Ljujdjh vtüe ldt kbwf lf ct yfintnb yf nhtnj bkb lf ct
bpvfvb celjn Gjxtnyf celcrf hfcghfdf
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The system of law originating in England as distinct from the An order made by a court pursuant to the Penalties And
civil or Roman law and the canon or ecclesiastical law. The law Sentences Act 1985 whereby a person is released subject to
developed by the courts when deciding disputes between the supervision of the Office of Corrections. The order allows
people. It is not written down in a code, but is handed from flexibility in the type of service which may be asked of a
generation to generation through the record of judges’ convicted person. A court may avail itself of any of these
decisions on particular cases. After white settlement of options when sentencing.
Australia, this law became part of the Australian law and 1. Supervision.
developed its character within the framework of Australia’s own
2. Educational programmes.
legal system.
3. Community based work.
Obiãajno pravo (temelji se na pojedinaãnim sluãajevima) Sudski nalog za izdrÏavanje kazne u zajednici
鷢 ԇ‚Ó (Ô‡‚Ó ÓÒÌÓ‚‡ÌÌÓ ̇ Ôˆ‰ÂÌÚ‡ı) èË͇Á, Ô‰ÛÒχÚË‚‡˛˘ËÈ ‡·ÓÚÛ Ì‡ ·Î‡„Ó Ó·˘ÂÒÚ‚‡
é·Ë˜‡¿ÌÓ Ô‡‚Ó (è‡‚Ó ÒÛ‰ÒÍËı Ôˆ‰Â̇ڇ) ê¯ÂøÂ Ó ·ÂÒÔ·ÚÌÓÏ ‰Û¯Ú‚ÂÌÓÏ ‡‰Û (Û ÓÔ¯ÚËÌË)
Thoâng luaät (Luaät aùn leä) AÙn leänh laøm coâng taùc coäng ñoàng
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Process where two parties in dispute More than one criminal charge against 2 or more accused heard in the court.
go to a third party to decide the matter.
The decision is not binding.
åËÂøÂ, ÔÓÏËÂø ëÛ‰ÒÍË ÔÓÒÚÛÔ‡Í Û ÍÓ¿ÂÏ Ò ËÒÚÓ‚ÂÏÂÌÓ Ò‡ÒÎÛ¯‡‚‡ ‚˯ Í˂˘ÌËı ‰Â·
38 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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Condanne concorrenti Ordine con cui si concede al genitore il diritto di visita ai figli
Laba xukun oo isku mar la qaadanayo Amarka la xiriirida ama arkida ilmaha ee waalidka
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The failure to obey a court order, or an Controversy, in a struggle with each That which awaits or depends on the
act which shows a disregard for the other. happening of an event.
authority of the court or judge. A
person held in contempt may face
imprisonment.
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A special Magistrates’ Court which investigates sudden, The facts that constitute a criminal offence. The wrongful acts
unexpected and/or violent death, eg., where there has been a that constitute the crime.
suspected murder, death in fires, plane crashes etc.,
conducting an inquest or inquiry into the cause of death to
determine whether any other person has contributed in some
way to the person’s death.
Toøa ñieàu tra nguyeân nhaân töû vong baát thöôøng Yeáu toá caáu toäi danh
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CORROBORATION COUNTERCLAIM
C
Independent evidence which supports the main evidence. This A cross-action made by a defendant who alleges that he/she
may be required when an affiliation order is sought (i.e., has a claim or is entitle to relief or remedy against the plaintiff,
corroborative evidence to indicate that the defendant is the father instead of being a separate action.
of the child), or when a decree of dissolution of marriage is
sought where the parties have continued to live under the same
roof. It is also required when a person under the age of 14 years
gives evidence to a Court in a criminal proceeding.
ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese 43
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The County Court is an intermediate court. It has jurisdiction to A person either knowingly or unknowingly transports illegal
hear civil proceedings where the claim does not exceed drugs usually from one country to another.
$100,000 and all other claims – up to a limit of $50,000 e.g.,
damage of property, breach of contract, etc. It has jurisdiction
to hear and determine most indictable offences except:-
murder, attempted murder, treason, concealing treason and
offences specified to be tried only in the Supreme Court. It has
criminal jurisdiction to hear most indictable offences, with a
Judge sitting with a Jury of twelve. A single judge also has
jurisdiction to hear appeals from a Magistrates’ Court and the
Children’s Court.
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Cel Cgjujl,f
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Report for police to use to record and distribute details of a Laws which regulate the conduct of individuals towards the
reported crime. whole of society, the breach of which will be investigated by
the State (the police). The alleged offender is prosecuted in a
court on behalf of the State and, if the court decides that the
law has been broken, the offender is liable to punishment.
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CROSS-EXAMINATION CROWN
C
When the prosecutor or the barrister for the accused asks The position or office of the sovereign (King or Queen) as
questions of a witness called to give evidence for the other distinct from the current occupant of that position. In Australia,
party. After the witness swears or affirms to tell the truth, he/she the Crown is represented by the Governor-General at the
is examined by the prosecutor or the barrister representing the Commonwealth level and by the Governor at the State level.
party who calls him/her to give evidence. The examination is
called examination-in-chief. He/she is then cross-examined by
the prosecutor or the barrister representing the other party in an
attempt to challenge the accuracy of his/her evidence. The first
prosecutor or the barrister may then re-examine the witness to
clarify any points raised during cross-examination.
Ka-kor-ka-wareeg Dawlada
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A barrister who is engaged to The sentences served one after the Used generally to denote the right of
prosecute criminal cases on behalf of other in prison or on a community control or possession of a person or
the Crown. based order. thing: guardianship of a child or
imprisonment of a criminal. (NB)
Custody is not the same as
Guardianship.
èÓÍÛÓ ÔÓ Û„ÓÎÓ‚Ì˚Ï ‰ÂÎ‡Ï ëÓ‚ÓÍÛÔÌÓÒÚ¸ ÔË„Ó‚ÓÓ‚, ͇̇Á‡ÌËÈ ç‡‰ÁÓ, Óı‡Ì‡, ‚ÁflÚË ÔÓ‰ ÒÚ‡ÊÛ
Coâng toá vieân chính phuû AÙn toång hôïp Giaùm hoä
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Indemnización por daños y perjuicios 1. De hecho 2. Pareja de hecho Sentencia, fallo, auto, declaración
Khoaûn boài thöôøng thieät haïi Vôï choàng khoâng hoân thuù Phaùn quyeát
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A conditional order by the Family Court The order becomes final and parties A written document which is signed,
that the marriage of 2 parties is can marry after 1 month and 1 day. sealed and delivered.
dissolved.
¶ÚÔÛˆÚÈÓ‹ ·fiÊ·ÛË Â› ‰È·˙˘Á›Ô˘ πÂÏÂÛ›‰ÈÎË ·fiÊ·ÛË Â› ‰È·˙˘Á›Ô˘ ™˘Ì‚ÔÏ·ÈÔÁÚ·ÊÈ΋ Ú¿ÍË, Û˘Ì‚fiÏ·ÈÔ
Quyeát ñònh ly hoân taïm thôøi vaø vónh vieãn Chöùng thö
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Chöùng töø ñoåi teân Leänh toøa yeâu caàu traû nôï Traïng sö beân bò
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A person against whom an action, The person who swears or affirms an To expel someone from a country.
information or other civil proceeding is affidavit.
brought; also a person being charged
with an offence.
Is-difaacaha/dacwaysanaha
Qofka dacwadda loo haysto Qofka saxiixa afadayfitka Ka saarid ama ka dhoofin wadan
Bò caùo/Bò ñôn Ngöôøi laäp tôø khai höõu theä Truïc xuaát
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D DISPOSITION DISQUALIFICATION OF A
PERSON TO DRIVE
DOCK
Bestowal by deed or will. Where a person does not have a The enclosure in court in which the
licence or their previous licence has accused is placed during his trial.
been cancelled, that person is
disqualified from driving for a period
of time.
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Prebivali‰te Naãelo neosu∂ivanja dvaput za isto djelo ili za koje je osoba bila oslobo∂ena
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To drive under the influence of To compel a person to perform an act Usually provided by the Legal Aid
intoxicating liquor or of a drug. against their own will – either by Commission of Victoria. A lawyer is
physical assault on their person, or present at court to represent and
someone else. advise people (usually in criminal
matters) free of charge in pleas of guilty
and bail applications.
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Quyeàn vaøo ñaát ngöôøi khaùc laøm chuû Thuû tuïc truïc xuaát Bieån thuû
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The process of selecting a jury where Permission to enter into the country. A security for a debt where the lender
the judge’s associate selects a card (Usually Migration Act). Permission to does not get the legal estate.
from a box containing names from the enter into land.
jury pool, reads the name of the
potential juror, and if not challenged by
the accused or asked to stand aside by
the Crown, the juror then takes his seat
in the jury box.
Comporre una giuria Permesso di entrata nel paese Privilegi o garanzie immobiliari
Tuyeån choïn boài thaåm ñoaøn Giaáy nhaäp caûnh Theá chaáp coâng baèng baûo ñaûm nôï
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Söï coâng baèng theo luaät coâng baèng Ñuoåi nhaø Baèng chöùng
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Initial evidence given by a witness As a matter of favour. An act done Of the one part. An application made
before any cross-examination etc. when there is no obligation. Usually in ex parte is made by one party only (i.e.,
the form of a payment of money to in the absence of the other party) or
remedy some act or omission which may be made by an interested person
may have resulted in hardship had the who is not a party.
payment not been made.
Tanı©ın ilk ifadesi Zorunlu olmaksızın yapılan yardım Tek taraflı dava (di©erinin gıyabında)
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Excluding. A document or thing produced for the A person called to give expert evidence
inspection of the court or shown to a during a court case, eg., a doctor,
witness. surgeon, handwriting expert.
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`EΉÔÛË (ÂÁÎÏËÌ·Ù›· ‹
áÍÈϤˆÛË, ÂÍÈÏ·ÛÌfi˜ E΂ȷÛÙÈ΋ ·fiÛ·ÛË ¯ÚËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Î·Ù·˙ËÙÔ‡ÌÂÓÔ˘ Û ¿ÏÏË ¶ÔÏÈÙ›·)
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F FELONY FIDUCIARY
Traditionally, the most serious offences such as murder, The relationship of one person to another, where the first
manslaughter, rape and treason were called felonies. Less person is bound to exercise rights and powers in good faith for
serious offences were called misdemeanours. The introduction the benefit of the other. A person who holds a position of trust
of the Crime (Classifications of Offences) At 1981 abolished – banker, solicitor, etc.
these terms. The most serious offences are now known as
Serious Indictable Offences and the lesser offences are known
as Indictable Offences and Summary Offences. Although the
term has been abolished by statute, lawyers are sometimes in
the habit of referring to serious indictable offences as felonies.
Pkjcnjhcndj Ljdthtybr
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Legal process where a person loses a Any dishonest/deceptive conduct. Can To play any game of chance.
legal entitlement, eg., property. be either civil (fraudulent
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Vöôït nguïc Gaùn nôï Cam keát giöõ haïnh kieåm toát
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The benefit of advantage which a An internal panel constituted to hear On the basis of.
business had in connection with its charges relating to minor offences
customer. Probability that all committed whilst in prison.
customers will continue to come to the
business.
Thieän yù tín nhieäm Toøa aùn taïi traïi giam Caên cöù vaøo
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“To have the body”. A court document A statement of fact made by one The High Court of Australia is the
(a prerogative writ) directed to a person person to another and repeated by that highest Australian Court in the court
who holds someone in custody other person in an attempt to prove hierarchy. It is the only court
commanding him to produce that that fact. As a general rule, a court will competent to resolve constitutional
person before a court. not allow a hearsay statement to be issues. It has original jurisdiction to try
used as proof of fact. (“Hearsay certain cases under Commonwealth
evidence is not admissible”.) statutes and appellate jurisdiction to
hear appeals from State Supreme
Courts.
Yfkju pf ghbdtledf¥t yf cel Ukfcjdb> jp,jhedf¥t Dh[jdty cel !yf atlthfkyj ybdj@
ëۉ·Ì˚È ÔË͇Á Ó ‰ÓÒÚ‡‚ÎÂÌËË ‚
ÒÛ‰ Îˈ‡, ÒÓ‰Âʇ˘Â„ÓÒfl ÔÓ‰ èÓ͇Á‡ÌËfl Ò ˜ÛÊËı ÒÎÓ‚ ÇÂıÓ‚Ì˚È ÒÛ‰
ÒÚ‡ÊÂÈ
ç‡ÎÓ„ Á‡ ÔË‚Ó¨Âø ÒÛ‰Û (ÍÓ¿Ë Â¯‡‚‡
ÓÔ‡‚‰‡ÌÓÒÚ Î˯‡‚‡ø‡ ÒÎÓ·Ó‰Â) èÂÔ˘‡Ì ‰Ó͇Á, „·ÒËÌ ÇıÓ‚ÌË ÒÛ‰
Recurso de “Habeas Corpus” Testimonio indirecto, «de oídas» Alto Tribunal de Justicia de la Nación
Leänh giaûi ngöôøi bò giam ra toøa Chöùng cöù thuaät laïi Toøa aùn toái cao
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Ñuïng vaø boû chaïy Gieát ngöôøi Nhaân chöùng baát lôïi
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The conduct of a formal identification parade. Usually an agreement by the Crown not to prosecute a person
for a criminal offence in return for giving evidence.
Smotra radi utvr∂ivanja identiteta osumnjiãenih osoba Imunitet od optuÏbe za kriviãno djelo
ëÏÓÚ‡ ‡‰Ë ÛÚ‚¨Ë‚‡ø‡ ˉÂÌÚËÚÂÚ‡ ÓÒÛÏø˘ÂÌËı ÓÒÓ·‡ àÏÛÌËÚÂÚ ÔÓÚË‚ Í˂˘ÌÓ„ „ÓøÂø‡
Carwo
Samaynta bandhig aqoonsi oo rasmi ah Aan la ciqaabi karin
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Implicar, suponer, entrañar, conllevar Incriminatorio, inculpatorio Delito grave o muy grave
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A document listing the charges in The person who lays a criminal charge Interference with or violation of the
criminal proceedings which becomes a requiring court action. right of another.
record of the court.
ú·Ù·ÁÁÂÏÙ‹ÚÈÔ (¤ÁÁÚ·ÊÔ),
ηÙËÁÔÚËÙ‹ÚÈÔ A˘Ùfi˜ Ô˘ ‰È·Ù˘ÒÓÂÈ ÙËÓ Î·Ù·ÁÁÂÏ›· ¶·Ú¿‚·ÛË
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An inquiry held by a coroner into the Unable to pay debts in full. In civil proceedings, an instalment order
death of a person to determine the is an order to repay an amount of
cause of death. money at intervals until the total
amount is paid. In criminal proceedings
a fine/restitution can be paid off at
intervals and at a particular rate.
Ölum olayı sorußturması Borçlarını ödeyemez hale gelme Taksitle ödeme emri
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1. Questions in writing administered Can be the use of violence or threats to Not valid.
between parties in a civil action on a person to compel them to do or not
points material to the action. to do something.
2. Questions administered to a person
suspected of, or charged with,
contempt of court.
Baûng caâu hoûi (vuï kieän daân söï) Huø doïa Khoâng coù giaù trò
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Ñieàu tra Khaùc bieät khoâng theå hoøa giaûi (Luaät Gia ñình)
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The person who presides during a 1. The actual decision or decisions of a Where the plaintiff is able to enter
court case in all courts except the court, eg., that there was a contract judgment in the absence of a defence
Magistrates’ and Children’s Court. A between A and B. (to a specially endorsed writ).
judge must be impartial. The judge has 2. The reasons (which may or may not
a number of functions, depending upon be in writing) given by a court for
the nature of the court case. However, reaching its decision.
in every case, he/she must ensure that
the case is conducted according to the
law, particularly the laws of evidence.
All judges are lawyers.
1. Go’aanka maxkamadda
Xaakim 2. sababahay goáanka ku bixisay Xukunka qofka maqan
1. Sentencia, fallo, resolución,
Juez decisión judicial 2. Motivación de la Sentencia en rebeldía
sentencia (fallo, etc.)
80 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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AÚÌÔ‰ÈfiÙËÙ· ‹ ‰ÈηÈÔ‰ÔÛ›·
‰ÈηÛÙËÚ›Ô˘ NÔÌÔÏÔÁ›· ™ÒÌ· ÂÓfiÚΈÓ, ÔÈ ¤ÓÔÚÎÔÈ
ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese 81
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A number of people selected at random A Justice of the Peace is appointed in The plea in defence of an action which
from the community, 12 of whom are an honorary capacity. Has power, since admits the allegations of the plaintiff
selected to hear evidence of a 1.9.90, to witness documents. He/she but pleads that they were justifiable or
particular case in criminal proceedings can no longer issue any warrant. lawful.
(usually 6 in civil proceedings).
OÌ¿‰· ÔÏÈÙÒÓ ·fi ÙËÓ ÔÔ›· `AÙÔÌÔ Ô˘ ‚‚·ÈÒÓÂÈ ÙËÓ ˘ÔÁÚ·Ê‹
ÂÈϤÁÔÓÙ·È ÔÈ ¤ÓÔÚÎÔÈ ÂÁÁÚ¿ÊˆÓ ¢ÈηÈÔÏÔÁ›·, ·ÈÙÈÔÏÔÁ›·
82 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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Relating to events prior to the interview A question which directly or indirectly The actions taken to have a court
of the suspect. suggests to a witness the answer they enforce the law or a right protected by
are to give. Generally, leading questions the law. The proceedings begin when
are allowed in cross-examination, but the party seeking to enforce the law has
not in examination-in-chief. the necessary documents issued by the
relevant court and end when a
judgment (including an appeal) is given
by the appropriate court.
Baèng chöùng daãn daét Caâu hoûi gôïi yù Vuï kieän tuïng
84 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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á‡ÍÓÌÓ‰‡ÚÂθÌ˚È ‡ÍÚ,
á‡ÍÓÌÓ‰‡ÚÂθÒÚ‚Ó, ÒËÒÚÂχ Ô‡‚‡ Á‡ÍÓÌÓ‰‡ÚÂθÒÚ‚Ó ëÌËÒıÓ‰ËÚÂθÌÓÒÚ¸ (Í ÔÓ‰ÒÛ‰ËÏÓÏÛ)
Heä thoáng phaùp luaät Ñaïo luaät Khoan hoàng (toäi phaïm)
ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese 85
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Legal responsibility, eg., for breaking a The publication of defamatory material A right or freedom.
contract, committing a crime. It may in permanent form, usually in writing.
be civil or criminal, according to
whether it is enforced by the civil or
criminal court.
§È‚ÂÏÏÔÁÚ¿ÊËÌ·, Û˘ÎÔÊ·ÓÙÈ΋
NÔÌÈ΋ ¢ı‡ÓË ‰˘ÛÊ‹ÌËÛË áÏ¢ıÂÚ›·
86 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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è‡‚Ó Á‡ÔÎÂÌÂ, Á‡ÎÓÊÌÓ Ô‡‚Ó ä‡Á̇ ‰ÓÊË‚ÓÚÌÓ„ Á‡Ú‚Ó‡ è‡Ìˈ‡, ÒÛ‰ÒÍË ÔÓˆÂÒ
Giöõ taøi saûn laïi ñeå gaây aùp löïc AÙn chung thaân Daân söï toá tuïng
ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese 87
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The right to be heard in a court. The assertion of a course of action. Payment of monies into court (usually)
to settle a civil claim.
Diritto di deporre in giudizio Lista dei procedimenti in corso Pagamento in soluzione unica
Quyeàn ñöôïc xeùt xöû tröôùc toøa Danh saùch nhöõng ñieàu ñoøi hoûi Traû goäp
88 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese 89
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A provision ordered by way of Ill-will or evil motive act is malicious if it The element of mens rea (q.v.) in the
periodical payments or a lump sum, as is done intentionally without just cause crime of murder. It includes an
for a spouse after a divorce, or for or excuse. intention to kill a person and it is
children where the parents are immaterial whether there was in mind
separated or divorced. either no particular person or a different
person from the one killed. It also
includes an intention to do an act likely
to kill from which death results.
90 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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ç‰ӷÓÒÓ‚ÂÒÚ̇fl Ô‡ÍÚË͇,
ëËÏÛÎflˆËfl ÔÓÚË‚ÓÁ‡ÍÓÌÌ˚ ‰ÂÈÒÚ‚Ëfl çÂÔ‰ÛÏ˚¯ÎÂÌÌÓ ۷ËÈÒÚ‚Ó
¥ße gitmemek için yalandan hastalık Usulsüz davranıß Kasıtsız adam öldürme
ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese 91
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A process where two parties discuss A guilty mind; evil intention; Magistrates court usually. Where
their differences with the help of a third knowledge that an act is wrong. criminal matters are heard if pleading
party who is independent. guilty and witnesses are not required.
Also to determine length of cases to
allocate time. Both hearings usually
heard in court.
Hoøa giaûi Coá yù phaïm toäi Toøa ghi nhaän phieân xöû
92 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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Ç‚Ó‰fl˘Â ‚ Á‡·ÎÛʉÂÌËÂ
çÂÁ‡ÍÓÌÌÓ ÔËÒ‚ÓÂÌËÂ, ‡ÒÚ‡Ú‡ åÂÎÍÓ ÔÂÒÚÛÔÎÂÌË ‚˚Ò͇Á˚‚‡ÌËÂ
èÓÚË‚Ô‡‚ÌÓ ÔËÒ‚‡¿‡øÂ,
ÔÓÌ‚‡ èÂͯ‡¿, ‰ÂÎËÍÚ á‡‚‡‡‚‡¿ÛÇ ËÁ¿‡‚‡
Chieám ñoaït traùi pheùp Khinh toäi Lôøi khai vôùi gian yù
ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese 93
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Concealing knowledge of the Statement or conduct which conveys a To abuse or interfere with a person,
Commission of a felony (Serious false or wrong impression. harass, pester, etc.
Crime).
ìÍ˚‚‡ÌË ËÌÙÓχˆËË Ó
ÔÂÒÚÛÔÎÂÌËË Ç‚Â‰ÂÌË ‚ Á‡·ÎÛʉÂÌË èËÒÚ‡‚‡Ú¸, ‰Ó҇ʉ‡Ú¸
ëÍË‚‡øÂ, ÌÂÔË¿‡‚ΩË‚‡øÂ
ÁÎÓ˜Ë̇ ã‡ÊÌÓ Ô‰ÒÚ‡‚Ω‡ø áÎÓÒÚ‡‚Ω‡ÚË, ÛÁÌÂÏˇ‚‡ÚË
94 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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Qarinta ama gudbinta lacag ama hanti Rugta maydbariga Cadaalada dabiiciga ah
ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese 95
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A tort committed by a person who To transfer for value by delivery of In criminal prosecutions in the Supreme
owes a duty of care to another, fails to cheques for cash. and County Courts the prosecution may
exercise the standard of care required discontinue proceedings by entering a
of him and thereby breaches that duty nolle prosequi. This serves to
and injures the other person or withdraw existing proceedings, but is
damages that person’s property. not an acquittal.
96 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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Ñình chæ vuï kieän Khoâng phaûi laø chöùng töø Leänh caám saùch nhieãu
ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese 97
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The plea made by a defendant, where An act which interferes with the Of no legal effect.
they wish to deny everything and to let enjoyment of a right to which all
the prosecution prove their case members of the community are
beyond reasonable doubt – if not, they entitled.
will be acquitted.
98 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese 99
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Actions in the nature of crimes which are contrary to a The State Government agency responsible for the delivery of
statutory provision or the common law. all adult correctional programmes in Victoria, comprising
The person charged with or responsible for the commission of community-based and custodial programmes for convicted
a criminal offence. offenders and remandees.
Nhöõng söï phaïm phaùp / Can phaïm Vaên phoøng dòch vuï caûi huaán
100 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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Where the Crown forgives a defendant The court, when sentencing an Is a form of conditional release for
and does not prosecute permanently or offender, may consider the sentence offenders sentenced to custodial terms.
wipes out the sentence of the court, previously imposed on a co-offender After an initial period of detention, the
varies the sentence. with a view to imposing a similar prisoner is allowed to be at large for the
sentence. unexpired portion of the sentence.
During this time, his liberty depends
upon satisfactory compliance with the
terms imposed by the paroling
authority. This inevitably includes some
form of supervision by a parole officer.
ìÒÎÓ‚ÌÓ ÓÒ‚Ó·ÓʉÂÌËÂ
èÓÏËÎÓ‚‡ÌË ꇂÂÌÒÚ‚Ó ÔË„Ó‚ÓÓ‚ Á‡Íβ˜ÂÌÌÓ„Ó
AÂn xaù Tính caùch ñoàng nhaát cuûa baûn aùn Traû töï do tröôùc thôøi haïn coù ñieàu kieän
102 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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Moät beân (trong vuï kieän v..v.) Hình phaït Toäi man khai
ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese 103
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Acting in a way to pervert the administration of justice. The person who begins civil
proceedings in certain courts, eg., the
Supreme Court. In the Magistrates’
Court that person is called “the
Complainant”, and “the Applicant” in
the Family Court.
104 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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PLEA PLEAD
P
1. The answer given by the plaintiff or defendant in a civil proceeding to the other Allege or assert; to make a plea.
party’s statements of fact.
2. The answer “guilty” or “not guilty” to a criminal charge or charges given by or on
behalf of the accused at the beginning of a criminal trial in response to a question from
a court official.
3. The term is also used to describe the information, material or arguments made to a
court by or on behalf of an accused who has either made a plea of guilty to a crime or
been found guilty of a crime. This information is presented to the court prior to the
imposition of the penalty and is intended to assist the court to decide the appropriate
penalty in all the circumstances.
Izja‰njavanje Izjasniti se
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The documents exchanged between To have a blood alcohol content A medical examination of a corpse in
the parties during legal proceedings in of 0.05%. order to discover the cause of death.
most courts which contain the
allegations or facts upon which the
parties base their cases. The
documents have particular names, eg.,
Statement of Claim, Defence, Reply.
106 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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Giaáy uûy quyeàn (vaø uûy quyeàn tröôøng kyø veà) Tröôùc khi ñöôïc traû töï do
ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese 107
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The Common Law principle by which The first test to be conducted to The initial investigation, such as
lower courts in the hierarchy of courts determine whether there is alcohol searches of suspect premises, interview
must follow the issues of law decided present in the blood of a driver, via of witnesses, identification of stolen
by higher courts, eg., a decision on a breathing into a mechanism. In certain property, etc.
particular aspect of the law by the High circumstances if the result is positive, a
Court must be followed by the more extensive test using a
Supreme Court. breathalyser would be required.
艂‡ËÚÂθ̇fl ÔÓ‚Â͇
舉ÂÌÚ ‰˚ı‡ÌËfl ̇ ÒÓ‰ÂʇÌË ‡ÎÍÓ„ÓÎfl 艂‡ËÚÂθÌÓ ÒΉÒÚ‚ËÂ
108 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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Pfndjhf¥t pf lf ct jl,tuyfn
yfnfvjiyb ghtrhijwb Yf ghd gjuktl Ghbvfhyb ljrfpb
Giam giöõ ñeå ngaên ngöøa Coù cô sôû hieån nhieân Baèng chöùng chính
ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese 109
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In a divorce action, the dissolution of marriage itself, rather A record of previous offences to which an offender has either
than the ancillary relief. pleaded guilty or of which he or she has been found guilty by a
Court.
110 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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Ñaëc quyeàn Quan heä hôïp ñoàng Giaáy heïn traû tieàn
ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese 111
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The standard of proof in a criminal trial is proof beyond reasonable doubt. Habitual inclination or tendency.
Söï chöùng minh khoâng coøn nghi ngôø ôû möùc hôïp lyù Khuynh höôùng
112 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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Coâng toá vieân Heä thoáng viñeâoâ daønh cho nhaân chöùng ñöôïc baûo veä
ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese 113
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Action now taken by the Human A principal notary, chief clerk or An exception.
Services of Victoria to bring a registrar of the Supreme Court.
child/young person to Children’s Court
if their physical, emotional or
psychological being is in danger. A
court will then place the child in the
care of the State of Victoria.
Ansixiyaha asaasiga ah ee
Amarka xafidida maxkamadda u saraysa Qodob ka baxsan
AÙn leänh baûo veä Chaùnh luïc söï (Toøa Thöôïng Thaåm) Vôùi ñieàu kieän
114 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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Söï khieâu khích Ñaïi dieän ñöôïc ñeà cöû Ngöôøi beânh vöïc daân
ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese 115
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An official who is responsible for A criminal penalty. The person held to be the father of the
administering the estates of those complainant’s child in affiliation
unable to do so. proceedings.
UÛy thaùc vieân chính phuû Hình phaït Ngöôøi vaãn ñöôïc coi laø cha
116 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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Dacwada madaniga ah ee
Wax sidaas oo kale ah sida maxkamadaha Wax loogu talagalay wax
Ñöôïc xem nhö laø Thuû tuïc daân söï toá tuïng Söï buø tröø
ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese 117
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To incite hatred or violence against a The action of procuring the release of The habit of continually relapsing into
race. someone held captive by paying a crime.
R price.
Phæ baùng chuûng toäc Tieàn chuoäc Tính caùch taùi phaïm
118 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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êˆËÔÓ˜ÌË ÒÛ‰ (Û ‰Û„Ó¿ ‰Ê‡‚Ë) èËÒÏÂ̇ Ó·‡‚ÂÁ‡, ÔËÁ̇Ìˈ‡ (‰Û„‡) á‡ÔËÒÌËÍ Ó ËÒÔËÚË‚‡øÛ
Toøa töông hoã Söï cam keát tröôùc toøa Bieân baûn phoûng vaán
ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese 119
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An officer of a Magistrates’ Court 1. To adjourn judicial proceedings (eg., The relief given by the law to rectify the
(previously known as Clerk of Court), criminal trial) to a future date. The harm suffered by a person as a result of
who prepares the list of cases to be court may order the defendant to be his/her legal rights having been
heard by a magistrate, keeps records of admitted to bail or held in custody. breached.
his decisions and assists him in court. 2. The Division within a gaol into which
The registrar also has a number of persons who have been remanded are
other duties, eg., receiving fines, placed.
collecting statistics, etc. After a course
of training, a registrar may be
appointed Magistrate.
∫‡ı˘ÓÔ˜ π‹ÚËÛ˘ MËÙÚÒˆÓ 1. ¶·Ú·ÔÌ‹ Û ¿ÏÏË ‰ÈοÛÈÌÔ `EÓ‰ÈÎÔ Ì¤ÛÔ ·ÔηٿÛÙ·Û˘ ‚Ï¿‚˘,
(ÚÒËÓ °Ú·ÌÌ·Ù¤·˜ ¢ÈηÛÙËÚ›Ô˘) 2. AÓ·ÌÔÚʈًÚÈÔ ÎÙÏ., ·ÔηٿÛÙ·ÛË ·ÛÙÈÎÒÓ ˙ËÌ›ˆÓ
RInviare a giudizio/Centro di
Cancelliere detenzione temporanea Rimedio giuridico
Luïc söï Taïm giam/nhaø taïm giam Boài thöôøng thieät haïi
120 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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Ka yaraynta inta xabsiga uga hartay Burburinta caqdigii ama heshiiskii Ka fiirsasho go’aan
Sentencia pendiente de
Reducción de la pena Rescisión, resolución (de contrato) pronunciamiento
Giaûm thôøi gian thi haønh baûn aùn Huûy boû hôïp ñoàng Hoaõn phaùn quyeát
ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese 121
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Care and control. A parent with custody of children has the The party against whom certain proceedings are lodged,
legal right to care for them and the duty and responsibility to (including family, tribunal and appeal proceedings).
control their way of life, education and general upbringing.
The Family Law Act provides that custody may be awarded to
both parents jointly, or to one parent, or to a third person. (NB)
Guardianship of a child may be awarded to a person appointed
by a Court, however, it is possible that custody may be granted
to another so that the child lives apart from the person legally
appointed as guardian of that child.
122 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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ê‡ÒÔÓflÊÂÌË ӷ Ó„‡Ì˘ÂÌËË
ÇÓÁÏ¢ÂÌË ۷˚ÚÍÓ‚ ‰ÓÒÚÛÔ‡ éÚ͇Á ÓÚ ÒÎÓ‚‡
Leänh boài thöôøng thieät haïi Leänh caám vi phaïm Thu hoài
ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese 123
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A summons specified to be heard on a In prosecutions for certain offences, See: Disqualification of a person.
particular day. once the prosecution has presented
certain matters of proof to establish a
prima facie case, the onus of proof
changes to the accused who must prove
innocence, by disproving the
prosecution’s allegations or by providing
a legal defence to those allegations.
Poziv na sudsko roãi‰te Obrnut teret dokazivanja krivnje Oduzimanje vozaãke dozvole
Traùt toøa coù theå hoaøn laïi Ñaûo ngöôïc traùch nhieäm chöùng minh Thaâu hoài baèng laùi
124 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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UÛy Ban Ñieàu Tra Hoaøng Gia Tröøng phaït Leänh khaùm xeùt
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A judicial judgment or decree, esp. the A court order that a person’s property To place a person at a disadvantage by
judicial determination of the be set aside and held by an reason of their sex.
punishment to be inflicted on a independent person until the end of
convicted criminal, including proceedings.
imprisonment, fine, probation.
Baûn aùn Tòch bieân taøi saûn Phaân bieät ñoái xöû vì phaùi tính
126 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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Jlkj;edf¥t yf celt¥tnj yf
Ctrcefkyj djpytvbhedf¥t ytjlhtltyj dhtvt Rktdtnf
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As used in a criminal context, generally A lawyer permitted by the Supreme The extent or degree to which a fact
involves a woman accosting or Court to practise law and who chooses must be proved. In a criminal case, the
importuning men for the purpose of to do so by acting for and advising standard is “beyond reasonable doubt”.
prostitution. clients, but not by appearing for them In a civil case, it is “on the balance of
as an advocate in a court case. probabilities”.
Gaï gaãm/xuùi giuïc Luaät sö Möùc ñoä chöùng minh phaûi ñaït
128 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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Sospensione di un procedimento
Legge parlamentare Dichiarazione giurata giudiziario
Cnfnen !pfrjy> lh;fdty bkb
atlthfkty@ Gbcvtyf bpåfdf Jlkfuf¥t yf gjcnfgrf
èËÓÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ÎÂÌË Òۉ·ÌÓ„Ó
á‡ÍÓÌÓ‰‡ÚÂθÌ˚È ‡ÍÚ ëÚ‡ÚÛÚÌÓ Á‡fl‚ÎÂÌË ÔÓˆÂÒÒ‡
Luaät thaønh vaên Tôø khai danh döï Ñình chæ toá tuïng
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A summons which commands the An action. A minor offence heard and decided in a
appearance of a person as a witness at Magistrates’ Court.
a hearing and for the production of
specified documents.
èÂÒÚÛÔÎÂÌËÂ, ÔÂÒΉÛÂÏÓ ‚
èÓ‚ÂÒÚ͇, ‚˚ÁÓ‚ ‚ ÒÛ‰ àÒÍ ÔÓfl‰Í ÒÛÏχÌÓ„Ó ÔÓËÁ‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚‡
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Resumen de actuaciones y
formulación de instrucciones al jurado Citación a juicio Orden de supervisión de menores
Toùm löôïc noäi vuï Traùt môøi ra toøa AÙn leänh giaùm saùt
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The highest State court, with unlimited A person who guarantees the If for an offence a Court passes a
jurisdiction to grant relief in civil obligations of another by undertaking sentence of imprisonment for a term of
proceedings. to pay money on that person’s default. not more than a year, the court may
It has original and appellate jurisdictions For example, a surety may undertake to suspend the whole or part of that
in civil and criminal matters. In its pay the amount of bail if the accused sentence. The part suspended is not
original jurisdiction it hears only serious does not appear before the court to served by the offender unless he
matters, such as murder trials, and stand trial. commits another crime within that
injury cases exceeding $100,000 period.
depending on the question of law
involved. It also hears appeals from
both the Magistrates’ and County Courts.
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Ghbdhtvtyj erbyedf¥t yf
ljpdjkfnf Ghtrbyedf¥t bcgkfnb Bcrfp> cdtljxt¥t
Treo baèng laùi Chaám döùt Lôøi khai cuûa nhaân chöùng tröôùc toøa
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A civil wrong or injury arising out of an Trafficking includes preparing, manufacturing or selling a drug of dependence. Where
act or omission for which an action for a person is found in possession of a drug of dependence, if the amount is more than
damages may be brought. the quantity specified in the schedule to the Drugs, Poisons & Controlled Substances
Act 1981, then he is deemed to be trafficking in that drug.
A‰ÈÎÔÚ·Í›·, ·ÛÙÈÎfi ·‰›ÎËÌ· ¢È·Î›ÓËÛË Î·È ıˆÚÔ‡ÌÂÓÔ fiÙÈ Û˘ÓÈÛÙ¿ ‰È·Î›ÓËÛË (·Ó¿ÏÔÁ· Ì ÙÔ ‚¿ÚÔ˜)
ɇʉ‡ÌÒÍÓ ԇ‚Ó̇ۯÂÌËÂ,
‰ÂÎËÍÚ ê‡ÒÔÓÒÚ‡ÌÂÌË ̇ÍÓÚËÍÓ‚/Ò˜ËÚ‡Ú¸Òfl ‡ÒÔÓÒÚ‡ÌËÚÂÎÂÏ Ì‡ÍÓÚËÍÓ‚
Acto ilícito civil Tráfico de drogas y tenencia/posesión de drogas constitutiva del delito de traficar
Phaïm loãi/vi phaïm daân söï Buoân baùn vaø ñöôïc xem nhö laø buoân baùn
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A legal body established to decide certain classes of claims. The term “Tribunal” is “Beyond the Power”. An act which is in
sometimes used in legal texts to describe a court of law, but it is more commonly used excess of the authority or jurisdiction
2. Less formal than courts of law (eg., lawyers are sometimes not admitted and, when
admitted, do not wear wigs and robes; the rules of evidence are applied less strictly.)
Tribunals are sometimes described as administrative rather than judicial bodies, i.e., to
determine questions of fact rather than law. The decision of a Tribunal is subject to
appeal to a court of law.
Ultra Vires
Tribunal Postupanje preko ovlasti
¶¤Ú·Ó Ù˘ ‰Ôı›۷˜ ÂÍÔ˘Û›·˜, ηı’
(EȉÈÎfi) ¢ÈηÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ ˘¤Ú‚·ÛË ÂÍÔ˘Û›·˜
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Cam keát Khoâng ñuû söùc ra toøa Thaàn trí roái loaïn
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The final decision (eg., guilty/not guilty; A person who habitually and Liability which falls on one person as a
the contract has been broken) made by persistently institutes legal proceedings result of an action of another.
a jury on the basis of facts it has against persons without a reasonable
accepted as being proved by the ground.
evidence in a court case.
Phaùn quyeát (cuûa boài thaåm ñoaøn) Ngöôøi kieän tuïng voâ côù Traùch nhieäm daân söï
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¶·Ú·ÈÙÔ‡Ì·È (··›ÙËÛ˘ ‹
¢›ÎË ÂÓ ‰›ÎË ‰ÈηÈÒÌ·ÙÔ˜)
ÑÓÔÓÒ ÒÛ‰ÓÏ Ò‚Ë‰ÂÚÂÎfl ËÎË ÔËÒflÊÌÓ„Ó Ì‡ Ô‰ÏÂÚ ‚˚flÒÌÂÌËfl Â„Ó éÚ͇Á˚‚‡Ú¸Òfl ÓÚ ËÒ͇ ËÎË Á‡ÍÓÌÌÓ„Ó
·ÂÒÔËÒÚ‡ÒÚÌÓÒÚË Ë ÌÂÔ‰۷ÂʉÂÌÌÓÒÚË Ô‡‚‡
ëÛ‰Ò͇ ËÒÚ‡„‡ Ó ‚ÂÓ‰ÓÒÚÓ¿ÌÓÒÚË ‰Ó͇ÁÌÓ„ χÚÂË¿‡Î‡ ÍÓ¿‡ ÔÂÚıÓ‰Ë
ÛÚ‚¨Ë‚‡øÛ ˜ËøÂÌ˘ÌÓ„ ÒÚ‡ø‡ é‰ÂÃË ÒÂ
Thuû tuïc toøa xeùt xem coù cho pheùp trình baèng chöùng naøo ñoù tröôùc boài thaåm ñoaøn Khöôùc töø
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A legal document which authorises Where evidence given at a hearing A disposition or declaration by which
specific acts to be undertaken, eg., inclines in favour of one party, and the the person making it provides for the
search, arrest, detain etc. jury find in favour of the other party, the distribution or administration of
verdict is said to be against the weight property after his death.
of the evidence.
Preponderancia/fuerza de convicción
Orden judicial, auto judicial de las pruebas Testamento
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Riformatorio minorile
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Officials
Legal
LEGAL OFFICIALS
Coroner
DrÏavni tuÏilac Sudski izvr‰itelj
Barrister
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BARRISTER CORONER
Officials
Legal
¢ÈÎËÁfiÚÔ˜ Ô˘ ·ÚÈÛÙ¿Ù·È ÛÙ· ‰ÈηÛÙ‹ÚÈ· ¢ÈηÛÙ‹˜ Ô˘ ÂÚÂ˘Ó¿ ‚›·ÈÔ˘˜ ı·Ó¿ÙÔ˘˜
ĉ‚ÓÍ‡Ú (Ëχ Ô‡‚Ó Á‡ÒÚÛÔ‡ø‡ ̇ ÒÛ‰Û) àÒÚ‡ÊÌË Òۉ˿‡ (Û ÒÎÛ˜‡¿Â‚Ëχ ÌÂÔËӉ̠ÒÏÚË)
Abogado litigante (Am.); procurador de los tribunales (Es.) Juez investigador de las causas de muerte
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Officials
Legal
Direktor javnog tuÏila‰tva Sudija
Director General del Ministerio Público / Ministerio Fiscal Juez (de los tribunales superiores)
Baßsavcı Hakim/yargıç
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Officials
Legal
Upravnik Vrhovnog suda Glavni sluÏbenik Vrhovnog suda
¶ÚÔØÈØÛÙ¿ÌÂÓÔ˜ π‹ÚËÛ˘ MËÙÚÒˆÓ Î·È ¶ÈӷΛˆÓ ÙÔ˘ °Ú·ÌÌ·Ù¤·˜ π‹ÚËÛ˘ MËÙÚÒˆÓ Î·È ¶ÈӷΛˆÓ ÙÔ˘
AÓˆÙ¿ÙÔ˘ ¶ÔÏÈÙÂÈ·ÎÔ‡ ¢ÈηÛÙËÚ›Ô˘ AÓˆÙ¿ÙÔ˘ ¶ÔÏÈÙÂÈ·ÎÔ‡ ¢ÈηÛÙËÚ›Ô˘
Cke;,tybr yf dh[jdybjn cel cj jlhtltyb jdkfcnedf¥f Ita yf celcrf flvbybcnhfwbåf !dh[jdty cel@
Chaùnh vaên phoøng toøa cao caáp Chaùnh luïc söï (toøa cao caáp)
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Officials
Legal
Protokolist okruÏnog suda
Luïc söï toøa trung caáp (töông ñöông luïc söï toøa cao caáp)
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Avvocato che tratta con i clienti ma Pubblico ufficiale del tribunale con
non discute cause in tribunale funzioni amministrative Usciere
Ghfdybr # fldjrfn Bpdhity celcrb cke;,tybr Kbwt rjt jlh;edf htl dj celybwfnf
Luaät sö Nhaân vieân toøa aùn (toøa cao caáp) Nhaân vieân toøa aùn (toøa trung caáp)
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Personnel
Police
POLICE
Personnel
Chief Commissioner
Assistant Commissioner
Deputy Commissioner
Pomoçnik naãelnika Naãelnik
Commander
Chief Superintendent
Pomoçnik policijskog povjerenika Glavni policijski povjerenik
Superintendent
Inspector
Assistente del capo della polizia Capo della Polizia
Senior Sergeant
Gjvjiybr yf ita yf gjkbwbåf Ita yf gjkbwbåf
Sergeant
èÓÏÓ˘ÌËÍ ÍÓÏËÒÒ‡‡ É·‚Ì˚È ÍÓÏËÒÒ‡
Senior Constable
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Personnel
Police
Policajac Zamjenik naãelnika
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Personnel
Police
Stariji narednik Narednik Nadzornik
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Police Special
Terminology
DIVI VAN OR DIVISIONAL VAN DUTY OFFICER
Marked police panel van used on patrol and for conveying Supervisor of senior rank, usually Inspector or Senior Sergeant,
persons arrested or in custody. Usually one on issue to each who supervises a District and may be called to a police station
Division (police geographical area). to investigate a complaint made by a member of the public
about police action.
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Police Special
Terminology
Passenger in police vehicle who keeps Member of the police force in charge of See Duty Officer.
a log of events, operates radio, a police station, premises, or group of
navigates and generally assists driver. personnel.
AÍȈ̷ÙÈÎfi˜ ˘ËÚÂÛ›·˜,
¶·Ú·ÙËÚËÙ‹˜ ¶ÚÔØÈØÛÙ¿ÌÂÓÔ˜ ·ÛÙ˘ÓÔÌÈÎÔ‡ ÛÙ·ıÌÔ‡ ÂÚÈÔϿگ˘
Agente in comando di un posto di
Osservatore polizia o di personale di polizia Agente di pattuglia
Jlujdjhty yf gjkbwbcrf cnfybwf>
Yf,˚eledfx dj gjkbwbcrf rjkf rjå jlltktybt> uhegf gjkbwfåwb> dj
ve gjvfuf yf djpfxjn Dbi gjkbwbcrb cke;,tybr
vjvtyn
è‡ÚÛθÌ˚È ÓÙˈ (‰ÂÊÛÌ˚È
燷≇ÚÂθ É·‚Ì˚È, ÓÚ‚ÂÚÒÚ‚ÂÌÌ˚È ÓÙˈ ÓÙˈÂ)
Caûnh saùt vieân coäng söï Tröôûng ñoàn/toaùn Caûnh saùt vieân tuaàn tieåu
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Police Special
Terminology
ROUTINE CHECK SECTION SERGEANT SUB-OFFICER
Questioning of a person in the street or Sergeant in charge of personnel on a Member of the police force of Sergeant
persons in motor cars to establish shift. or Senior Sergeant rank.
identity and bona fides.
Controllo di ordinaria
amministrazione Sergente di turno Sottufficiale
Kieåm soaùt thöôøng leä Sergeant tröôûng toaùn Caûnh saùt vieân
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Police Special
Terminology
A member of the police force of any Police personnel assigned to traffic and highway patrol duties.
rank who supervises other personnel.
Caûnh saùt vieân giaùm saùt Toaùn caûnh saùt coâng loä
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Police Special
Terminology
WATCH HOUSE WATCH HOUSE KEEPER
Receiving area and cells in a police station where persons Police member responsible for security of prisoners, property,
arrested are processed. and watch house duties.
úÚ·ÙËÙ‹ÚÈÔ ¢ÂÛÌÔʇϷη˜
Meesha dadka lagu hayo ama laga waardiyeeyo Qofka jooga meesha dadka lagu hayo
Phoøng giam (taïi ñoàn) Caûnh saùt phuï traùch phoøng giam
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Baét coùc vò thaønh nieân döôùi 18 tuoåi vôùi yù ñònh giao hôïp
162 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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Ghtrbyedf¥t yf ,htvtyjcnf Lfdf¥t lhjuf yf tlyj kbwt pf lf ct bvf ctrcefkyb jlyjcb cj ytuj
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¢ËÌfiÛÈ· Û˘ÌÏÔ΋ ∫Ô‚Ô‹ıËÛË Î·È ˘ÔΛÓËÛË ·Ú·ÙˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÂÓÙfi˜ Î·È ÂÎÙfi˜ BÈÎÙˆÚ›·˜
AÅu ñaû Tieáp tay vaø a toøng trong caùc vuï phaïm phaùp trong vaø ngoaøi Victoria
164 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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Cöôùp coù vuõ khí Baét giöõ (haønh hung vôùi yù ñònh khaùng cöï hoaëc ngaên caûn)
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Hap‰enje Napad
Uhiçenje, hap‰enje (kori‰tenje vatrenog oruÏja radi odupiranja ili spreãavanja) Napad
Resistenza all’arresto o tentativo di sottrarsi all’arresto con uso di armi da fuoco Aggressione
Detención (resistencia a la autoridad, con uso de arma de fuego, a fin de Uso o amenaza de usar violencia
impedir la ~) ilegítima contra una persona
Baét giöõ (söû duïng suùng ñeå khaùng cöï hoaëc ngaên caûn) Haønh hung
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Möu toan phaïm troïng toäi Giao hôïp vôùi thuù vaät
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çÂÁ‡ÍÓÌÌÓ ÌÓ¯ÂÌËÂ
ò‡ÌÚ‡Ê ä‡Ê‡ ÒÓ ‚ÁÎÓÏÓÏ Ó„ÌÂÒÚÂθÌÓ„Ó ÓÛÊËfl
168 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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Izazivanje eksplozije
èÓÒÎÛÊËÚ¸ Ô˘ËÌÓÈ ‚Á˚‚‡ (Ò ˆÂθ˛ Û„ÓÁ˚ ‰Îfl ÊËÁÌË ËÎË Ô˘ËÌÂÌËfl Û˘Â·‡)
Sababida qarax ( u badan inuu khatar geliyo nafta ama burburiyo hantida)
Gaây noå (raát coù theå gaây nguy hieåm ñeán sinh maïng hoaëc thieät haïi taøi saûn)
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Gjdhtlb yfytctyb yfvthyj bkb gjhflb ytvfhyjcn E,bdf¥t ltnt ghtl lf ct hjlb
èÓÒÎÛÊËÚ¸ Ô˘ËÌÓÈ Ú‡‚Ï˚ ËÎË Û‚Â˜¸fl (Ô‰̇ÏÂÂÌÌÓ ËÎË ÔÓ ÔÂÒÚÛÔÌÓÈ ì·ËÈÒÚ‚Ó Â·ÂÌ͇ (ÊËÁÌÂÒÔÓÒÓ·ÌÓ„Ó,
ı‡Î‡ÚÌÓÒÚË) ÌÓ Ì ÓÚ‰ÂÎË‚¯Â„ÓÒfl ÓÚ Ú· χÚÂË)
Kasıtlı veya dikkatsizlik sonucu birinin yaralanmasına neden olmak 28 haftadan küçük bir bebe©i öldürme
Gaây thöông tích coá yù hoaëc baát keå haäu quaû Huûy hoaïi thai nhi
170 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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Baét coùc treû em Che daáu toäi phaïm ñeå höôûng lôïi
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Pona‰anje Zavjera
Haønh vi (baát keå haäu quaû, gaây nguy hieåm ñeán sinh maïng) Thoâng ñoàng (theo thoâng luaät)
172 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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Thoâng ñoàng (qui ñònh trong Ñaïo luaät Hình söï) Toäi laùi xe gaây thöông vong
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Uzgajanje biljke od koje se pravi droga O‰tetiti ili uni‰titi imovinu (prijetnja)
Ç˚‡˘Ë‚‡ÌË ‡ÒÚÂÌËÈ, ÒÓ‰Âʇ˘Ëı ̇ÍÓÚ˘ÂÒÍË ì˘Â· ËÎË ÛÌ˘ÚÓÊÂÌË ËÏÛ˘ÂÒÚ‚‡ (Û„ÓÁ‡ ̇ÌÂÒÂÌËfl
‚¢ÂÒÚ‚‡ Û˘Â·‡)
Uyußturucu bitkiler yetißtirmek Mala hasar vermek veya tahrip etmek tehdidinde bulunmak
Troàng caây ma tuùy Gaây thieät haïi hoaëc tieâu huûy taøi saûn (haêm doïa)
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Prevara Zahtjev
EÍ·¿ÙËÛË (·ÔÎÙÒ ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈο ˆÊ¤ÏË ÂÍ··ÙÒÓÙ·˜) A·›ÙËÛË (ÂÁ›ڈ, ÌÂÙ’ ·ÂÈÏ‹˜ ÊfiÓÔ˘ ÎÙÏ.)
Ottenere vantaggio pecuniario con inganno/Frode Richiesta o pretesa sotto minaccia di morte
Bpvfvf !pf lf ct bvf abyfycbcrf rjhbcn@ <fhf¥t !gjcnfdedf¥t& cj pfrfyf pf e,bcndj b ck.@
Khaa’inimo (Hellitaan faaiido dhaqaale iyadoo) Dalbasho (loogu hanjabayo delitaan iwm)
Engaño (obtención de un beneficio económico mediante) Exigencia (realizar, mediante amenazas de muerte, etc.)
Sahtekarlık (yolu ile maddi çıkar sa©lamak) Talepte bulunmak; öldürme tehdidiyle talepte bulunmak
Löôøng gaït (ñeå höôûng lôïi tieàn baïc) Ñoøi hoûi (vôùi söï haêm doïa gieát v.v.)
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Eksplozija
ÇÁ˚‚ (ÔÓÒÎÛÊËÚ¸ Ô˘ËÌÓÈ ‚Á˚‚‡ Ò ˆÂθ˛ Û„ÓÁ˚ ‰Îfl ÊËÁÌË ËÎË Û˘Â·‡ ËÏÛ˘ÂÒÚ‚Û)
Qarax (kaas oo u badan in uu naf khatar geliyo naf ama kharibo hanti)
Noå (gaây; raát coù theå gaây nguy hieåm ñeán sinh maïng hoaëc thieät haïi taøi saûn)
ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese 177
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178 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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àÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ÎÂÌËÂ Ë ËÒÔÓθÁÓ‚‡ÌËÂ
ãÓÊÌÓ Á‡fl‚ÎÂÌËÂ, ‚ÎÂÍÛ˘Â Á‡ ÒÓ·ÓÈ Û„ÓÁÛ ËÏÛ˘ÂÒÚ‚Û ËÎË Î˛‰flÏ Ù‡Î¸¯Ë‚˚ı ‰ÂÌ„
Hadal been abuur ah oo loogu hanjabo hanti (shakhsiyaad) Been-abuur iyo dhamaystirid
Falsificación de moneda o
Declaración falsa respecto de amenazas contra la propiedad (o las personas) documentos y puesta en circulación
de lo falsificado
Mal ve can güvenli©i konusunda yalan beyanda bulunmak Sahtecilik/sahte belge düzenlemek
Man khai ñeå ñe doïa taøi saûn (tính maïng) Giaû maïo hoaëc löu haønh ñoà giaû maïo
ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese 179
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Portación de objetos destinados a la comisión de un robo con violación de Abuso sexual (sin violencia ni
domicilio/hurto/estafa intimidación)
180 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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Çalıntı mal almak Aile bireyleri arasında cinsel ilißki Suça teßvik
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182 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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¶ÂÈÚ¿˙ˆ ÂÍÔÏÈÛÌfi ÙˆÓ ÛȉËÚÔ‰ÚfiÌˆÓ Ì ÛÎÔfi ÙËÓ ÚfiÎÏËÛË ˙ËÌ›·˜ ÛÙË Ì˯·Ó‹, ÎÙÏ.
Manipulación no autorizada de equipos de ferrocarril con objeto de dañar una locomotora, etc.
Phaù hoaïi ñöôøng raày vôùi yù ñònh gaây hö haïi ñaàu maùy v.v.
ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese 183
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K KIDNAPPING MANSLAUGHTER
Rhflt¥t ltnt> djphfcty xjdtr jldtlty yf cbkf Ckexfåyj> ytdjkyj e,bcndj yf xjdtr
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`E¯ÔÓÙ·˜ ÛÙËÓ Î·ÙÔ¯‹ ÙÔ˘ ·ÓÙÈΛÌÂÓÔ Ì ÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô Ó· ηٷÛÙÚ¤„ÂÈ ‹ Ó· ÚÔηϤÛÂÈ ˙ËÌ›· Û ȉÈÔÎÙËÛ›·
Ç·‰ÂÌË ˜ÂÏ-ÎË·Ó Ò ˆÂθ˛ ËÒÔÓθÁÓ‚‡ÌËfl ˝ÚÓ„Ó ‰Îfl ÛÌ˘ÚÓÊÂÌËfl ËÎË Ô˘ËÌÂÌËfl Û˘Â·‡ ÒÓ·ÒÚ‚ÂÌÌÓÒÚË
Mala hasar vermek/tahrip etmek amacıyla her hangi bir ßeye sahip olmak
Sôû höõu baát cöù vaät gì vôùi muïc ñích phaù huûy hoaëc gaây thieät haïi cho taøi saûn
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Sôû höõu döôïc lieäu gaây nghieän (ma tuùy) Duï laøm ngheà maõi daâm
188 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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Te‰ka ozljeda (izazvana namjerno) Postavljanje klopke ili naprave radi izazivanja te‰ke ozlijede
Dhawaac helis ah (ula kac loo sameeyo) Dhigida debin ama qalab si loo sababo dhaawac
Kasten ciddi yaralama Ciddi yaralama amacıyla tuzak veya cihaz kurmak
Thöông tích traàm troïng (coá yù gaây) Gaøi baãy hoaëc ñeå gaây thöông tích traàm troïng
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Töï töû (xuùi giuïc) AÊn caép Haêm doïa gaây thöông tích traàm troïng
192 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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Haêm doïa gieát Buoân baùn döôïc lieäu gaây nghieän (ma tuùy)
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AGGRAVATED BURGLARY
MOST COMMON SUMMARY OFFENCES AND MOST
COMMON INDICTABLE OFFENCES WHICH MAY BE
TRIED SUMMARILY
Te‰ka provala
Te‰ka provala
Ntirf rhf;,f
í¯͇ ÔÓ‚‡Î‡
Gurixadid siyaada ah
Silahlı soygun/gasp
194 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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∫Ô‚ÔËıÒ Î·È ·Ú·ÎÈÓÒ ¿ÙÔÌÔ Ó· Ô‰ËÁ‹ÛÂÈ ·˘ÙÔΛÓËÙÔ ·Ó Î·È ÙÔ˘ ¤¯ÂÈ ·Ê·ÈÚÂı› Ë ¿‰ÂÈ·
Favorire e istigare una persona a guidare un veicolo durante il periodo di sospensione della patente di guida
Sürücü belgesi iptal edilen bir kißinin araç sürmesine yardım ve yataklık etmek
Tieáp tay vaø a toøng moät ngöôøi khaùc laùi xe khi ngöôøi ñoù ñaõ bò töôùc quyeàn laùi xe
ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese 195
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Armado con arma ofensiva Uso o amenaza de violencia con intención de ...
Trang bò vôùi vuõ khí taán coâng Haønh hung vôùi yù ñònh...
196 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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B
C
ÅÂÁÓÚ‚ÂÚÒÚ‚ÂÌÌÓ ‚ÓʉÂÌËÂ
èÓÔ˚Ú͇ Í... ä‡Ê‡ ÒÓ ‚ÁÎÓÏÓÏ ‡‚ÚÓÏÓ·ËÎfl
Tentativa de...; ...en grado de tentativa Robo con violación de domicilio Conducción negligente/imprudente
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Coá yù gaây thöông tích Gaây thöông tích baát keå haäu quaû
198 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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Si dembi ah dab wax ku gubid Burburinta hanti Wadida gaari laysanka laáan
Gaây hoûa hoaïn laøm thieät haïi hình söï Phaù hoaïi taøi saûn Laùi xe khi bò maát baèng
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O‰ËÁÒ ˘fi ÙËÓ Â‹ÚÂÈ· ·ÏÎÔfiÏ `E¯ÔÓÙ·˜ ÙËÓ ÂÔÙ›· ·˘ÙÔÎÈÓ‹ÙÔ˘ ·Ó Î·È ÌÂı˘Ṳ̂ÓÔ˜
Alkollü araç kullanmak Alkollü bir halde bir aracın idaresinde olmak
200 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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Ñaøo thoaùt Vöôït möùc 0.05% Khai gian tôø khai höõu theä
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Making a false report to police. Having goods in custody suspected of Committing an act of gross indecency.
having been stolen.
Fare una deposizione falsa alla polizia Custodia di merci di origine sospetta Atti osceni
(Presentación de) denuncia falsa a la Posesión de bienes robados o Abuso sexual (sin violencia ni
policía malhabidos intimidación)
Polise yalan ihbar/ßikayette bulunmak Çalıntı mal bulundurmak A©ız ahlaksız/uygunsuz hareket
Laøm lôøi khai giaû vôùi caûnh saùt Löu giöõ haøng Coâng xuùc tu sæ
202 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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Firari mahkuma yataklık yapmak Bir çocu©a yataklık yapmak veya gizlemek
Chöùa chaáp tuø vöôït nguïc Chöùa chaáp hoaëc daáu ñöùa treû
ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese 203
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Unlawfully exercising control of an Being in possession of house breaking implements without lawful excuse.
aircraft (motor, vessel etc.
Cöôùp ñoaït (xe, taøu, maùy bay) Duïng cuï ñoät nhaäp gia cö
204 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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çÂÔËÒÚÓÈÌÓ ̇ԇ‰ÂÌËÂ,
èÓ‰ÒÚÂ͇ÚÂθÒÚ‚Ó ˜ÂÎÓ‚Â͇ Í ÒÓÔÓÚË‚ÎÂÌ˲ ‡ÂÒÚÛ ÓÒÍÓ·ÎÂÌËÂ
Instigar a una persona a oponer resistencia a su detención Abuso sexual, abusos deshonestos
Xuùi giuïc ngöôøi khaùc khaùng cöï söï bò baét Xaâm phaïm tieát haïnh
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Behaving in an indecent manner in a Using indecent language in a public Loitering with intent to commit a felony.
public place. place.
U dhaqmida si anshax xuma ah Hadal xishoodka ka maran Qashin daadin dhib looga jeedo
Haønh vi thoâ bæ Ngoân ngöõ thoâ tuïc Lai vaõng vôùi yù ñònh
206 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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èÓÎÛ˜ÂÌË ÙË̇ÌÒÓ‚ÓÈ ‚˚„Ó‰˚ Ò ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛ ӷχ̇ é‚·‰ÂÌË ˜ÛÊÓÈ ÒÓ·ÒÚ‚ÂÌÌÓÒÚ¸˛ Ò ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛ ӷχ̇
Sahtekarlık yolu ile maddi çıkar sa©lamak Sahtekarlık yolu ¥le mal kazanmak
Löôøng gaït ñeå höôûng lôïi taøi chaùnh Löôøng gaït ñeå sang ñoaït taøi vaät
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`E¯ˆ ÛÙËÓ Î·ÙÔ¯‹ ÌÔ˘ ÂıÈÛÙÈ΋ ‰ÚÔÁ‹ `E¯ˆ ÛÙËÓ Î·ÙÔ¯‹ ÌÔ˘ ÈÛÙfiÏÈ ‰›¯ˆ˜ ¿‰ÂÈ·
Tener (tenencia de) drogas adictivas Tener (tenencia de) pistola sin licencia
Sôû höõu döôïc lieäu gaây nghieän Caát giöõ suùng luïc khoâng coù giaáy pheùp
208 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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U wadid gaari si taxadar la’aana Diidida khamra baarida sharciga ah Diidida in booliisku ku qabto
Laùi xe baát keå haäu quaû Töø choái thöû ñoä röôïu Khaùng cöï khoâng cho baét giöõ
ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese 209
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Cöôùp Laùi xe quaù toác ñoä coù tính caùch nguy hieåm
210 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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ìÁËχø ‰Ó„ ÍÓ¿‡ ÒÚ‚‡‡ Á‡‚ËÒÌÓÒÚ èÓ‰‡¿‡ ‰Ó„‡ ÍÓ¿Â ÒÚ‚‡‡¿Û Á‡‚ËÒÌÓÒÚ
Töï söû duïng döôïc lieäu gaây nghieän Baùn döôïc lieäu gaây nghieän
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With a person aged between sixteen and eighteen. Smoking Indian hemp.
Spolni odnos s osobom u dobi od 16 -18 godina Pu‰iti “Indian hemph” - (Indijsku konoplju)
Congiungimento carnale con minore di 16-18 anni di età Fumare canapa indiana
Giao hôïp vôùi vò thaønh nieân 16-18 tuoåi Huùt “Indian Hemp”
212 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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¶ÂÙÒ ‚Ï‹Ì· (¤ÙÚ·) Û ¯ÒÚÔ fiÔ˘ ÎÈÓ‰˘Ó‡ÂÈ ¿ÙÔÌÔ ¢È·Î›ÓËÛË ÈÓ‰È΋˜ ηÓÓ¿‚ˆ˜
Ahkf¥t ghtlvtn !rfvty@ lf ct gjdhtlb ytrjt kbwt Ghjlfdf¥t bylbcrb rjyjg !rfyf,bc@
Tuurida gantaal si khatar loo geliyo shakhsiyaad Qaadida ama qaadida Indian Hemp
Lanzamiento de proyectil (piedra) con peligro para las personas Tráfico de cannabis / cáñamo índico
Zarar verme amacıyla bir cisim (taß) fırlatmak Kenevir otu kaçakçısı
Neùm ñoà vaät (ñaù) gaây nguy hieåm cho ngöôøi khaùc Buoân baùn Indian Hemp
214 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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Baùn baát hôïp phaùp ma tuùy gaây aûo giaùc Haønh hung traùi pheùp
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Being found on premises without lawful Being in the possession of property Driving an unregistered motor car.
excuse. suspected of being stolen or unlawfully
obtained.
Si sharci daro ah u joogid rug/goob Haysashada hanti si sharci daro ah Baabuur aan diiwaangashanayn
Yasalara aykırı bir mekanda bulunmak Yasalara aykırı bir madde bulundurmak Araç kaydı olmayan motorlu araç
Coù maët traùi pheùp treân baát ñoäng saûn Sôû höõu traùi pheùp Xe khoâng coù ñaêng boä
216 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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V
W
Jhe;tyj cghjnbcnfdedf¥t yf
fgct¥t <tcre√ybindj Yfvthyj ghtlbpdbrfyf intnf
àÒÔÓθÁÓ‚‡ÌË ӄÌÂÒÚÂθÌÓ„Ó
ÓÛÊËfl Ò ˆÂθ˛ ÒÓÔÓÚË‚ÎÂÌËfl ÅÓ‰flÊÌ˘ÂÒÚ‚Ó ìÏ˚¯ÎÂÌÌÓ ̇ÌÂÒÂÌËÂ Û˘Â·‡
‡ÂÒÚÛ
ìÔÓÚ·‡ ‚‡ÚÂÌÓ„ ÓÛÊ¿‡ ‡‰Ë
ÒÔ˜‡‚‡ø‡ ı‡Ô¯Âø‡ ëÍËÚ‡øÂ, ÔÓÚÛˆ‡ø ç‡ÏÂÌÓ Û˜ËøÂ̇ ¯ÚÂÚ‡
Söû duïng vuõ khí ñeå caûn trôû söï baét giöõ Du thuû du thöïc Coá yù gaây thieät haïi
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AMPHETAMINE BARBITURATES
MOST COMMON DRUGS Drug of addiction, commonly Tablets such as, Mandrax, Nembutal,
prescribed but under strict control, Tuinal, Amytal.
used illegally when not prescribed.
Slang: Barbs, Mandies.
Slang: speed, Fast, Quick.
Amfetamin Barbiturati
Amfetamini Barbiturati
AÌÊÂÙ·Ì›ÓË B·Ú‚ÈÙÔ˘ÚÈο
Amfetamine Barbiturici
Fvatnfvby <fh,bnehfnb
ÄÏÙÂÚ‡ÏËÌ Å‡·ËÚÛ‡Ú
ÄÏÙÂÚ‡ÏËÌË Å‡·ËÚÛ‡ÚË
Anfetamina Barbitúricos
Amphetamine Barbiturates
218 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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BENZEDRINE CANNABIS
A
White tablet. (Cannabis Sativa. L.) Indian Hemp plant, fresh or dried parts of plant. A “Drug of
Dependence”.
See also: Hashish, Marijuana, Narcotic Plant, Tetrahydrocannabinol.
Slang: Grass, Weed, M.J., Mary Jane, Marihuana, leaf, smoke, dope. B
Joint-smoke – a deal-small saleable amount. Roll a “number-roll a smoke.
Number-a smoke. Heads-flowering top of cannabis plant.
Blow a number-to smoke Indian Hemp. Buddha Stick-dried cannabis plant matter
compressed into stick. C
Benzedrin Konoplja
BÂÓ˙‰ڛÓË ú¿ÓÓ·‚Ș
ÅÂÌÁ‰ËÌ äÓÌÓÔÎfl
Bensadariin Kanaabis
Bencedrina Cannabis
Benzedrine Caàn sa
ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese 219
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Inhaling plastic solvent, adhesive Colourless or white, odourless, fluffy Odourless white crystals, as crystalline
cement, cleaning agent, glue, dope, white crystals, similar to snow. Usually white powder, or in the form of white
nail polish remover, lighter fluid, petrol sniffed (snorted). tablets.
sniffing, or other volatile product
Slang: Coke, Snow, White Lady.
derived from petroleum, paint thinner,
lacquer thinner, aerosol propellant,
anaesthetic gas etc.
ì‰ËÒ‡øÂ, “ÒÌËÙÓ‚‡ø”,
ËÒÔ‡ΩË‚Ëı ‡ÒÚ‚‡‡˜‡ äÓ͇ËÌ äÓ‰ÂËÌ
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Kooka-iin lagu daray waxyaalla kale Beerida dhirta daroogada Darooga ektasi
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Psychedelic or mind-expanding drug Derivative of cannabis plant. Appears Resin from cannabis plant. A thick
causing sedative or stimulant effects. as hard, brown cakes of various sizes. dark brown to black substance. Drops
Eg., L.S.D. (Lysergic Acid of liquid placed on tobacco of rolled
Slang: Hash, Lebanese Gold.
Diethylamide). cigarettes.
Chaát gaây aûo giaùc Hashish (Moät loaïi caàn sa) Daàu Hashish (Moät loaïi caàn sa)
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Small white tablet, also known as “Pep Principal derivative of opium, white Plant of a genus specified in Schedule
Pills”, “Starters”, “Meths”. crystalline powder, usually injected. 11 of Drugs, Poisons and Controlled
ê‡ÒÚÂÌËÂ, ÒÓ‰Âʇ˘ËÂ
åÂÚ‰ËÌ åÓÙËÈ Ì‡ÍÓÚ˘ÂÒÍË ‚¢ÂÒÚ‚‡
224 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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Darooga ku jirta kanaanbiska Qaadida ama iibinta daroogada Cabid, jiidida qaaca, gelinta jirka qofka
ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese 225
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Miscellaneous
Raid by police, arrest for drug offence. Heroin addict in need of another dose To buy drugs.
of the drug.
226 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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Most Common
STONED DETONATOR (DET)
Explosives
MOST COMMON
In a state of marijuana intoxication. EXPLOSIVES Device for triggering the explosion.
Napu‰en Detonator
ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese 227
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Most Common
228 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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Most Common
PLASTIC EXPLOSIVE AIR RIFLE / GUN
Firearms
MOST COMMON
Explosive substance. FIREARMS Rifle or gun from which a pellet or dart
is propelled by compressed air.
ÑÛıÓ‚ÓÂ, ÔÌ‚χÚ˘ÂÒÍÓÂ
ÇÁ˚‚˜‡ÚÓ ‚¢ÂÒÚ‚Ó ÛʸÂ/ÔËÒÚÓÎÂÚ
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Most Common
One which reloads automatically as Part of the firearm which holds the Firearm which fires all ammunition
part of the firing action. round for firing. automatically when the trigger is
depressed.
Ä‚ÚÓχÚ˘ÂÒÍÓ ӄÌÂÒÚÂθÌÓÂ
ÓÛÊË ä‡ÁÂÌ̇fl ˜‡ÒÚ¸ ÓÛÊËfl èÛÎÂÏÂÚ
230 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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Most Common
PISTOL RIFLE SAWN-OFF SHOTGUN/RIFLE
Firearms
Small firearm, able to be easily Bolt-action, semi-automatic or Firearm with the barrel and/or butt
concealed about the person. automatic. Has grooved rifling in the shortened so as to make it easier to
barrel. conceal about the person.
úÔÓÙÔÙÔ‡ÊÂÎÔ, ÎÔÓÙfiηÓÓË
¶ÈÛÙfiÏÈ πÔ˘Ê¤ÎÈ Î·Ú·Ì›Ó·
Suùng luïc Suùng tröôøng Suùng cöa noøng/suùng tröôøng cöa noøng
ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese 231
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Most Common
Telescopic sight affixed to a rifle. Firearm with no furling in the barrel. Parts of a firearm which, when aligned
Fires a large cartridge, usually filled by the shooter, direct the firearm to the
with shot of varying sizes. Lever target.
action and pump action describe the
loading mechanisms.
232 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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Most Common
SILENCER BALLISTIC KNIFE
Weapons
MOST COMMON
Device placed on the barrel of a WEAPONS A device or instrument designed or
firearm to muffle or deaden the sound adapted to fire or discharge a knife,
of the report. dagger or similar instrument by
mechanical, percussive or explosive
means.
™ÈÁ·ÛÙ‹Ú·˜ ™ÙÈϤÙÔ
çÓÊ-ÔËÒÚÓÎÂÚ, ÌÓÊ Ò
ÉÎÛ¯ËÚÂθ ‚˚Ò͇ÍË‚‡˛˘ËÏ ÎÂÁ‚ËÂÏ
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Most Common
Which means a blow pipe or similar A knife with a two piece handle which A sharp pointed stabbing instrument,
device or instrument designed to folds together to cover both edges of ordinarily capable of being concealed
propel an arrow, dart or similar the blade (where the blade exceeds on the person.
projectile by air expelled from the 7cm in length).
mouth.
Üfleyince sivri madde atan silah Kelebek tabir edilen bıçak Kama
234 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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Most Common
FLICK KNIFE KNUCKLE KNIFE KNUCKLE DUSTER
Weapons
A knife designed or adapted so that An open or exposed blade or similar A device or instrument designed or
the blade is concealed when folded or instrument attached to a handle that is adapted to be worn across the
recessed into the handle and which designed or adapted to be held knuckles of a hand so as to:
opens by gravity or centrifugal force, between the knuckles (including the
1. Increase the force or impact of a
or by any pressure applied to a button, device commonly known as the
punch or blow when striking another
spring or device in or attached to the “Urban Pal Knife”.
with that hand; and
handle of the knife.
2. protect the knuckles from injury.
Dao baám Dao gaén vaøo loùng tay Bao loùng tay
ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese 235
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Most Common
NUNCHAKU SWORDSTICK
Weapons
çÛ̘‡Í òÚ‡Ô-χ˜
236 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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Most Common
BOLT-CUTTER COAT-HANGER GAS PLIERS
Tools
Large cutting device used to cut wire, Curved piece of metal, with a hook Small pincers with long jaws, for
padlocks, bolts etc. attached. bending wire, holding small objects,
etc.
ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese 237
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Most Common
Angled steel bar for levering windows, Same as for Gas Pliers. Small device inserted in locks and
doors or bolts. manipulated so as to spring the lock.
Ñoà naäy cöûa, then caøi Keàm ña duïng Ñoà môû oå khoùa
238 ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese
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Most Common
PINCH BAR SCREWDRIVER STILSON
Tools
Same as for Jemmy Bar. A tool fitted into the slotted head of a Large wrench used to turn door
screw for driving in or withdrawing it handles.
by turning.
Ñoà naäy cöûa, then caøi Caùi tua-vít Moû leát Stilson ña duïng
ArabicBosnianChineseCroatianGreekItalianMacedonianRussianSerbianSomaliSpanishTurkishVietnamese 239
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Bibliography
VITS LanguageLink Interpreter Orientation Course Lecture Notes.
Marantelli, S. E. The Australian Legal Dictionary. Edward Arnold, Melbourne, 1984.
Marantelli, Tikotin. The Australian Legal Dictionary. 2nd Edition by Edward Arnold, Australia
O’Hare, C. and Sonnemann, J. A. Australian Legal Terms. Longman Cheshire, Melbourne, 1980.
Osborne’s Concise Law Dictionary, Seventh Edition by Roger Bird, Published by Sweet & Maxwell.
240 Design and art direction – Gabriela Rovski, design a la art (03) 9830 0240
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