eee eles come aan aTECHNISCHE HOCHSCHULE KARL-MARX-STADT Sektion FertigungsprozeB und Fertigungsmittel Wissenschaftsbereich Fiigetechnik urd Montage Tabellenbuch SchweiB- und Loéttechnik Wissensspeicher SchweiB-, Lét-, Kleb- und thermische Trenntechnik von Metallen und Plasten Herausgegeben von Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. Alexis Neumann, Doz. Dr. sc. techn, Erhardt Richter Erarbeitet von einem Autorenkollektiv 3., stark bearbeitete Auflage ‘EB VERLAG TECHNIK BERLIN CBAPKA, TIAMKA, CKIEMKA Vi PE3KA METAJUIOB Vi TUIACTMACC GHPABOSHMI Visnanne Tpetse, NepepaGoraHHoe M ZoNomHeHHOe Tlon penaxuneit A. HOMMAHA u E. PHXTEPA Mlepenonc itememkoro A.A. MAPATIOBA a E.H. 4Y HHA non penakuneit Hoxt. TexH. Hayk B.H. BOJIYEHKO MOCKBA "METAJIJIYPIHA” 1985YAK 621.791 -+ 621.965 : (669.1/89 ++ 678.5/8) (083) Agmopenuit woaaexmua Hou. zoKt, texu, ways Kaauene P, (pasneasi 2; 4; 6.3; 7.3; 8); Aou. RoKT, Texn, nay Kauxand B. (paazer 6.1); noKt.-nnx, Mammec Kf. (pasaeaw 1.1.3; 1.1.45 .1; 141; 1.4.2; 1.5.1); gow. aoKr. tex, nayk Puxmep 9. (pasneaa 0; 1.0; 1; 8); aoxr.-ninx, Hodep J, (paanemss 1.5.3; 1.5.4; 1.2.12; 1.2.13; 16); AoKr.-nink, Bopyyxu Y.(pasgens 1.1.8; 1.1.12; 1.1.13); goxr.- umx. “Byxzoroy 3. (Pasneast 1.2.8; 1.2.9; 1.2.10; 1.3.2; 1.5.2); a0KT.-miK, Hnzen~ Spand T-H. (pasneatt 1.2.4; 1.2.5; 1.2.6; 1.2.7; 1.2.11); gow. aoxr.-winx. Kawee J. (paagemst 111; 1.1.2 (paszeam 3.1 TA; 1.3.1; 20 12.0; 1 1.2.3; 5); noKr. tex, wayx npob. Mapoxna T. 1.9); noKr.-wnix. “Mioasep B. (pasgeast 1.1.5; 1.1.6; 1.1.7; 1.1.10; 4); nokr-mux. Weeas B. (paanemst 1.1.1.1; 1.2.8.1; 1.2.8.2;' 1.2.15); ix. Boao IH. (paazen 3) YAK 621.791 + 621.965 : (669. 1/89 -+ 678.5/8) (083) Coapka, najika, ckaeliKa 4 peska meTastos H naactmacc. 3-e nax.: Cnpas. usg./Tlon peg, Hofiaa 'A., Puxtepa E.: Tep. c wea, M.: Meraaaypraa, 1985, 480 c. Tpetse nagaiine (stopoe agate Ha pyccKon aabiKe; neppoe —B 1980 r.) aHa- ‘sntectbi0 nepepaGorano H AOnoAHeHO. HpuBeReHa HEhopNalNs O NpHMEHeHAH pasIHyAbIx MeTOLOB CBapKH, nalikH, CKAeHBAHHA H PeIKH MeTAMAOB, a TAKKE CBaPKH H CKACHBAHA naactace. Paccworpent! OcHoBHble napaMeTps mpoueccos, KOHCTPYKTHBHOe HenodNe- hie coequneHHi, OnTHMaTbUBIE PEKHNEL Hx OOPAOOTKH, PeKOMENAYENbIe CBAPOUHBIE H Apnicagounsie MatepHauul, Onucano OGopygopanHe, ucnoAbsyeNoe AA YkagaHHLIX npo- neccos. Has wiKenepno-rexunueckux pa6oTHHKoD NeTaaaypruyecKoi, Mawnnocrponterb- Holi, cygoctpouTeabHol, apnanHounol, xUMHYECKOI, HedTAHO!, AerKoll H APyrAX OTpace Sei npowsiuaennoctn. Hn, 239, Ta6a, 415, BuGavorp. cnucok: 192 wasp, CBAPKA, MAAKA, CKJIEAKA W PE3KA METAJWIOB HM IWIACTMACC Cnpasounux Tlepenoa c nemeuxoro A. A. Wapanosa u E. M. Yyauna Pexaxtop usgateaserpa J. M. Top ao uw Xygomectsentull penaktop 10. H. Cy pur na xunreckitfl peqaxtop T. B, Kapop a Roppextopu: 10. H. Kopoaena, T. & loGanona HB Ne 2806 GRano 6 waGop 07.12.84, Togncaio » never 13.09.85. @opmar Gynaru 60% 90"/. yMara tuerpabexan Nr 2. Tapnutypa autepatypag. Tleaate pucoxan. Yea. nes. a, 30,00. Yer. xp.-ort. 30,00. Yu.-uon. a. 38,41, Tupax 45 700 9x3. Bax: 309. Heua’ 2p. 90 x. Ha. Nv’ 1068, Opaena Tpygonore Kpacnoro Suawenu usaateasetso «Meranayprns>, 119034, Mocksa, T-34, 2+ Oougenckntt nep., a. 14 TlenmirpagcKan tunorpadaa Ne 6 opgena Tpygosoro Kpacuoro 3xasenn Tenuarpageoro oGuequnenun «Texuuteckan Kiuras uy. Epreitun CoKonosoft Consnoaurpabapoma np Focyaapernennom xowitrere CCCP No Reta uszatenbeTs, NomUrpabun H KuWAHOM TOPTOBA. 193144, r. Jlenmurpag, ya. Monceenxo, 10. 2704060000—096 Cc —_____ 6885 040 ( 85 © VEB Verlag Technik, Berlin, 1979, © Mepesoa wa pyccnwit ‘sae, Hagateasctso «Meranayprum, 1985, AHHE = COMEPK Mpeaucaosue K PYCCKOMY HIRANO, . sss see pe Tpeancaosne X TpETbeMY USAAHHIO ss... se he Tpeaneaoue KO BTOPOMY H3MaHHW,.... 54-65 0, OB30P H K.IACCH®HKAUHS CHOCOGOB COEAMHEHHA, . .. . ri TEXHHKA CBAPKH METAIJIOB 2... ee ee eee 10. O6sop w KAaccnduKaUNA cnocoGoB ceapKH MeTaaAoe. |... ss 1.1, Coapka naapaennem, . 6. bo0050000000c0000505 Ld. Fasopan cpapxa (GJ... : Vid, Tasosas cpapka suiuatiopwbis naavenet |... ee ee Tepuutuan cpapka (AT-) oe ee eee “3, Pywuan ayrosas cBapka (Eye ee ee Chapa 0x duniocoxt (UP-) ; flyrosan cpapka napamuste ae eeeee fee 5.1. Ceapxa B yraexit '5.2. Cnapxa p ragopof cuecn. . 5.3, [lyropaa cpapka p aautntHow rase ¢ mpimnyal pawnew upa (EG)... ee ee . Aprono-nyrosan caapia naapminives “atexrporow (MIG)... . Apronio-ayronaa capa nenaansuunca saexrpoxom (WIG)... . Capka cxaToH ayroH (Pl) oe ee ee Snextpouitaxopas cpapxa (ES) 11). ee ee 5 . [lyropan cpapka nopouKonoli npononoKoli’ oe 2 Cpapka spaulaiomeiicn ayroit co senomoratenbubin SeKTpOAOM (MBL-H-) , Daexrponmo-ayseaan ceapxa (ELS) 1 Lit Ulasepuaaicoapial (Laps Sete ter Se oe |. Hanaapka (AS-) ow we ee 1.2. Caapxa aapnennem . . . . . . ee . 1.2.1. Tasonpecconan cpapka GP). ee ee 12:2. Tepmutno-npecconas cpapxa (ATP) 1 1'2'3, Caapxa ¢ pacnaanasenol npoxexyrowol actanxot (LO). 1. 2 12:4. yro-npecconan cpapxa (LP-) . 0. eee 12.4.1. Hyrosan npisapxa Gorton (LBO) st 1.2.4.2, Ceapxa spamtaromeficn ayroit c aapsennen (MBL-P). ). . 1.2.5. Ygapuan xouzencaropiian cuapxa (Pe-) 1.2.5.1. Yaapnan Kougencatopnax cBapKa upozo: ‘2.5.2. Yaapnan Kongencatopiian npHeapa 6oaTos 1.26, Craxosan caapxa onaanaeniien (WA)... eee 1.2.7, Cruixopan cpapka gapaenmem (WW-) 2... ee ee ee 1.2.8. Touewnan Kontaxtuan ceapka (WP), 1) ie 1.2.8.1. Tpenusnonwan tovewnat KonTakTHaR chapka | |). le we 1.2.8.2. Uxmyacnaa KongencatopHan ceapka.. ys. st ee 1.2.9. Peaneduast ee 1.2.10, Wosnas kontaktuaa epapka (WR-) . ee ee A211. Huayxunonuas caapea (I). ss ‘ T2111. Ceapxa spamaromven tpanedopwaropow (NF-) 12.112. Ceapka toxann cpeaneit vacrown (MF). . 1.2.11.3. CsapKa tTokamn sbicoKoit uactotht (HF-), ... 2. + 12.12. Ceapka tpenuen (Ro. ee eens 1.2.1 AbTpaspykopaa cBapKa (US-) 2... ee ee ee 1214. Dubbyanonian eoapna D2) ibis Tepmoxownpeccuonnan ceapxa (TC-) 10 1 WL 12MOB... 2. 3. vi ie 4. 1 i 1.2.1 1.5. 2. OGopynonanne 2 2 prereseny 1.8.8, Kaacett ucnommenia ‘coequnennit mpit Criixosofi cpapke ¢ Rabaeniten 1.5.4. Kaacesi nenoctnenns cnapKi tpeview 1.5.5, Paswepusie gonycki cpapueix KoncTpyKunit RRERNN SNH PEND OAwIS 2.1 OGopyzovanue . 2... Tpucazownsie marepnaa 4.1 2, Bul Fe 1 RRNRRE 2. OGopyaonanne 1a chapkn gaprennem . | 8 Ceapka warpeto MT . Caapka onsapaenuen (AS-) |. Oxctpysuonnan cpapxa (E-) . Caapka Toxasit pbicoKofl wactor (HF-) . HiayKunonnaa cpapxa (I-) . Cpapka tpenvem (R-). a ; Yarpassyxopan cpapKa (US) . Cpapka usaysennen (S-) 6. Xonoauas cpapxa (KP-) 7. Cnapwa nappipom (EX) |) Osopyaovanne nas cBapxH naapneMteM 2... Ceapxa Hanaapxa Kaace nenoavenna ceapxit_naanaennew Ceap RGR emegeie sce rete ise reece apka narpetbiw rasow (HG-) unctpymentom’ (HE} serbik (HS) ppactpy6 (F-), cpapka | piTow TaBpOBHX H yraoBbix coennennit (AK-) varpetoli nposoroKoi (HD-) narpersis Kannos (HK-) Tepsiounmyascon (WI-) KonTaxTHo-Tenopan + CeapKa "2, Ceapxa 3. CpapKa : CpapKa 5, Cpapka "6. CpapKa : CaapKa Q npecéonaunes (Ww 9.1. Cnapxa cpetonnin ayuou (LS-) 9.2, Jlasepuan ceapxa (La-) .. . Coapka narpersim rasom (HG-) 2. Coapxa narpersin nncrpysenton (HE-) Coapxa semua (HS) i Coapxa ppactpy6 gutanron 1 pry.aox (F-). Caapka p auTouKy (N:) Cpapka yraopbix H Tanpoptix coegunenuii (AK: Capa: iiarpetoit npoposioxoit (HD-) Coapka warpersi Kamion (HK-) Ceapxa tepmonvnyztecom (WI-) 7, Ceapka koutaxtiG-renaopas (WK-) Csapka onsapzennem (AS-) Sxcrpysnonnas ceapxa (E- Crapka ToKann puicoxoii vactotn (HF-) Vinayxunonnan cpapra (I-) oe es Yavrpaspykonas cpapka (US) |. Cpapka tpennem (R) oe ee ees Coapxa uanyennen (S)° 2) 21. Bs 2. 3. 4, 5. 6, 2. Kaaccbi Henoanenna CoeaHHeHHi, BbInOAHEHHEIX TOYeMNO! KOHTAKTHOI 125 129 132 132 151 156 156 174 176 176 182 182 187, 190, 191 191 192 201 201 204 205 207 209 212 215 217 219 222 225 226 230 236 236, 239 241 21 246 246 252 254 254 254 256 258 258 260 260 264 264 265, 269 3. 2. 2. 3:7, Caapxa tpenuen (R-) §. TEXHHKA NAAKH : . 1. O6s0p w Kaaccuhuxauus cnocoos naliKu 8.1.1. Mafixa saexrpoconporaaaennent 1, Cpapka CBETOBHIM J1Y4OM (LS) . 220s Mlasepnas csapea (La)... 2 eae Tipncanowne MaTepHaait 2.3.9.1, Csapxa cpetosbi nyuom (LS+) . "3.9.2. Jlasepuan cpapxa (La-) .... 2.4. Kavectoo . . 2.4.1, Coapxa narperiim rasom (HG-) 2'4°2. Caapxa warpersin nuctpysenTom 14.2.1, Cpapka Berbik (HS-) 4°92" Capa apactpy6 dutuiros it atya0x (F-), ceapxa B puroury (N:) 4.2.3, CrapKa : 4°2'4, Caapxa warpetoh nposonoKoit (HD)... . cs ee ee ee 4.2.5. Caapka narpersmt Kanno (HK). ee eee eee 2.8. Csapxa tepuounnyabcom (WI) eee ee 7, Ceapka Koutaxtno-rentopan (WK) ee . Cpapka onaapnennes (AS) 2... se : ee ; Sxetpysnowsian cpapxa (E+) | | ee eae bo 2 3 5. CpapKa TOKaMH BLICOKOM : 23.6. Mugyxumounas ceapsa (I)... ee ee 2. 5 2 2 3'8, YawrpasayKonan coapka (US-) 560 : 3.9, Caapka noaysennen (S-).. podoabad 3. ae : 1.5.1. Taiixa raepasim ‘npunoem morpyxentien . . Ceapxa narperbi rasom (HG-) Cpapxa warpeTsIM HiCTpyMeHTOs 3. ‘Cpapka BctbiK (HS-) Cpapxa Bpactpy6 buTHHron H Bry.10K (F- ‘TaBpOBHX HM YTMOBUX coequHeNHi uarpetoi nposonoxoli (HD-) narpeTsim Kaunom (HI-) repnoumnyascom (WI) ee " Gpapka KontaxtHo-renaonan (WK) 5... Ka oriaparenniem (AS:) Skerpysnounan cpapka (E (ai Wey pili TaBpOBBIX H yrvoBEIX coemHHeHAA (AK- . Cpapka Tokai pbicoxoll vacror (HF-)) ) . lll e . Muayxunonuas cpapxa (I)... . ct nee : CpapKa tpentien (R-) . Yawtpasayxosan capka US) ieee . Ceapka uanysennem (SS). ott tee nee 1, Cpapka cperosiin ayon (LS) eee 25 Tiesepuanfonap haga )ee erat ets 0) ee, ae 2. Vigykunonwas nalika ee : 3, Tafika wionyuennew ee 610 Talika nasapunxost Sees 5 Sets: Tlaika 8 panne 2. Talika Mark npHnoem MorpyKeHHeM . . ee Tlaitka rasosuim mianenen 2... se Mafia rasopim maamenem pywaa . ee we . z Jlentownaa naitka rasoBbiM MaameHeM ye. ee Tlafika 8 neau a -1. Talika 8 neun ¢ KoTponupyemoi atMociepoft . Talika » naxyysuoi mewn Dwdgysnonuan naiixa feKTHYeCKan nalika 269 270 271 a7 273 273 273 273 273 273 274 974 o74 215 279 279 279 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 283 283 284 284 285 285, 286 286 289 289 289 290 290 291 2a 2 291 292 295 296 297 297 298, 299 299 300 30t 301 302 303 3033.2, OGopynonanne 5... ee 5006000000045 46 3.2.1. O6opyzonanne gas naiixn snextpoconpereacauest Osopyaonauue Aan nngysunowuoil naiikn .. 1 3, OGopyxovanne AaA naliku HanyuemeN ... ee Annapatir gam naiikn nasabunKon =. |.) Bo 9 4.1, Tasxennxn x8 pyunoit natixn » Crangapta baconue npnnon Daocst 248 naiiKH aerKux 3.4. Kayectso x gopma uaneanii 3.5. Tepwins 2, oe .2, Markue npnow’ aan nafikin taxemix’ wetaaton” |). ) tt . Daiocs jak malik TwKeTX MeTaatoR MATKIAM HplinosvM Toepave npunon aaa nalikn tmxeaLX Meraaton . Savoow aH naiiKn TaKeAIX eTa.doB TRepRLIIM NpUNOSy .6, Markne npHnoH H qutiocki 2am naiikH alerkIIX werana0B. . |. - Taepabie npunow aaa naikn aerxux wetaaton .. |). Meradion Taepabini ‘npunonnit. | | 4. TEXHHKA CKJIEMBAHHA , , , , , g0 boodo0od AL, Tepmn ee ee oe oe 4.2. Cxaewsanne naactmacc , , eee b0Gnu0D 9 5. TEXHHKA TEPMHYECKOM PE3KH 5. 5. & & gegen gees an 1 1 1 1 1 1 bw (Cnocogae ete O6opyzonanne Tpxcagounsre marep rian Cnoco6st Tpucazomsre warepiiaa | Kanectzo Kucaopoanaa peska . , . , , Hopsaapusit aapuant xucnopogHofi pesku Peska Kucqopogom nusKOrO jaBAenust Peaxa 5 samutiom raze, |, Tipensnoxiaa peska Muxpoaysesan Kucaopoauas peska . | | Cxopoctiian Kicnopognaa peaKa (oriienait Kneroporuoe one, . Osopyaonanue |) 1251! Kavecreo 2.11... ., Cksenpanne meranios =... , , Pesxa c nogaveit axeutesnoro nopoma’ ) ) ) 2 tlt Taxetnas peska 1.10, CtpoxKa Kanapox | |) | 11, Hosepxioctuaa crpoxxa | . Uyronan pesca... 1. Taaswenno-ayrosas peska 2. Bosayuinio-ayropa peska 340 367 375 375 375 390, 393 396, 398 399 401 402 405, 406 407 408 408 412 9,3, CxopocTHad miasNenas peska 52.8, Cepepoano-ayrosaa peoKa ss ss ss BoB, agepuas peoka ss ss 6, MATEPHAJIBE |. ose es 6.1. BuiGop MaTepHasoB 110 6.2. Meraaawyeckne maTepwan 6.3. Haactmacc# oe ee GE (2010 ee 7, MEPENEHD MOCTABLLHKOB OBOPYAOBAHHA H TOPFORbIX TPEAMPHATHA wwe 7.1. Coapra u Tepmuyeckas peska 7.3. Cxnenpanwe . 2. wee 7.4. XMMMYecKHe MaTepHasbl, cBapoyHbie NpHHaTaeKNOCTH 8. HHJEKCbI H YCJIOBHbIE OBOSHAUEHHA . 6... Yeaosubie oGosnavenHa Tpadnyeckoe oGosnauenne BuGanorpapuyeckuil cnucok. « . Tunui cTHKOB H opmbl coequnennii Yenopnble oGosnatienia wa vepTexax Mloaoxenwe wpa npw cpapee 2... ee ee Tune criiKoB, (PopMa coeAHHEHHI H yCNOBHLIe OGosHaYeHHA Ha YepTEmax 44 415 416 418 418 421 434 440 440 443 443, 445, 446 446 452 454 454 465 a7 472MPEAWCJIOBHE K PYCCKOMY H3AHHIO Usrorosrente coppemenitix MeratqoKoucrpykuMi B aauutenbHOli Mepe cnasaHo co cBapowntim mpoussoactaom. Jocrarouno cKagaTe, 470 Mpit BLINABKe CTA B OCHOBHBIX TpoMBILTeNHO pasauTbIx cTpatlax OKOAO 100 MAH. TB TOR 0 50 % STO! ctamM HenOAb- syloT B cBapHLix KoucTpyKunAX. Ha KaxKAYIO TORRY HX MACCH MPHXOAHTCA B cpeaHeM go | Kr Merana, NepeftapseiHoro pasHbIM MeTOoaMH cBapKi. Hapaay co cbapkoli naapsenuem (ayronoit, a1ekTpoRHomy4eso!l) NpHMeHAIOT KOH= TaKTHYIO (CTHIKOBYIO, TOeIHYIO, WOBHY!O) H AKdxpySHONHYIO CBapKY, a TAKKE ApyrHe MeTORDI CBapKH MeTasI0B C AaseHHeM, O6ulee YHeO PasHOBMAHOCTelt cRapOYHEX po WeccoB coctaBseT Gonee CTa, He CHHTaM NaiiKH, pesKH H CK/eHBAaHHA. B nocaeauie roa nomBiiz0ce Gombiuioe HicsIO HaKeAHH H3 NOAHMEpHIEIX MatepuaxoB WH APYTHX HeMeTas0B, KOTOPBIE YACTO NOAY4aIOT MeTOLOM CBAPKH, MPH STOM,ocoGeHHO UMpOKO ucnomBayIoT 'yabTpAsByKORKIe MeTORDI. B comisu c Stim KNUTH TO CBApKe H OCOGelIHO CMPABOYHHKH Bcerta HaxOAAT AOCTaTOH- Hoe wnexo yuTarerelt. Jaa 2aHHoro chpapoutuKa 9TO B OCHOBHOM cpegiiti TexuiNuecKHit Hepconian, sanatuii B MawiyocrpoenMH H MeTadaypran, Bunmaie yntateneli npupae- KaeT mepesoguan cnpasouaa Jutepatypa crpai — ¥tenos C3B, nockoabKy o6weH TexHoaorHeh M annapatypoli MexKAY STHMH CTpataMH nOcToRHHO Bospactaer. Tipeataraemuiit cnpasownnk y2Ke BLILep AKAN OTHO HSAaHHe B Hale cpane (1980 r.) ¥ Guin Xopomlo npuHAT wHTaTeTBCKOH ayguTopHel. TpeTse ero uazanite, BoMeRUee 3B TAP, cymectseuto gonoaHexo Hoppin aannbINn. Lenwocts npeaaaraemoro cnpasosiuKa COCTOHT & MepBylo Ovepegb B Oplrunans- HocTit cBegenmtii mo TexHonorun H npuMenseno B TIP annapatype Ana cpapouubix npoueccos, Upyraa opuriuateHaa septa KIMTH — CxATOCTh HaTONeHHR, HocTHTaeMan B OcHoBHOM noAaveli uithopMalHt B BIE TEXHOAOTHMECKHX CXeM MH TAGANL, a TAKKE Kparkoctsio H310xKeHtA PellentypHBIx MaTepHatOB. C2kATOCTH KHMTH CnocoGerByeT TaKiKe otcyterBite B Hel onucatius TeopeTHYecKHXx MOTOReHH, KOTOPHIe THTATES MORKET HaitTH B YseGuuKax ut yaeGnix nocodunx. Kauri no coorsercrayiouell TeNaTiKe, wonaHiie B CCCP, ykasaust xanit 8 mpnMevanuax no Texcry +, Hpop. A. Holiman u sosraapanestutt UM KOZIeKTHB Costa MPeLAaraeMyIO HHTATEMAM HACTOABHYIO KHHTY B TeYeHHe MHO- THX 1eT i MpoBepHan ee mpH OGYYeHHA MosOAHX cnewHaTHCTOR BHICillelt TeXHiecKOit uxoau 8 Kapa-Mapxe-Llragte. Caeayer oxiaars, 470 H Mepeson tpeTbero uaxanust Cnpasounnka TaKxKe OYAeT MOTeIeH He TOKO MpoHSBOACTBEHHHKAM H PAaGOTHHKaM Mpo- exTubix opranuaauitit, HOW CTYAeHTAM COBETCKHX TeXHAKYMOB. Haysusilt_ peaaxtop npop. MBTY wu. H. 3, Baywana ROKT. Text, Hays B. H. Boawenxo poten Kpowe, xe, ex Th Tom pex nue, 1978, p YRagQHHBX B MpUMedaHUAX, cM. TaKKe ¢CRapKa a yaulHocrpoeH Hus, wa. KOp. CCCP T, A,’ Huxoaaesa, T. Tw IT. Mu: Mawauocrpoe> === IIPEJMCIOBHE K TPETbEMY H3AHHIO SSS oropyio enpazouiHx waitien y surarens, cBneTemcTBye? ea oe monioasaer cnediansayioaiteperypy. Sagat Tperbero HoAaMHs — i seqnoorni nlony ents cBapubIx Coes HEH € y'eTON ocTHAKERH B aeK Teexrponmne, Teuzetui K utiarIopxsadin Ghia peanisosaxa npvvele= i anercrocobo® cbapxit H nafkn. B OGAacTH ckstenBaliun MarepHax0 nem pata HOPHX Crm pres, OGecrespArOulNe passHTHE YKAsaHNAX OTpactell po pHHATH ROBE Han Prmo sB70pOB, TaKoH PacllupeMusl H yrayGneuHBtl NORXO MULTE HOCTH. elit Marepil2si08 ROSBOMT PaGOTHHKEM MalLNHOCTPOCHAS, STEKTPO- BompotaM cK Comte paliolaabio peuiaTs MHorne 8axauH CocpiiieNnA Ware Toanon. # MoNTaxa Hozean Fonoxet ‘0 TOM, 970 paccmoTpeHH ‘poTexHHKe Aemope === =IPEJMCIOBHE KO BTOPOMY W3QAHHIO Je TexHoROTHN coemiNeNT B TocaeaHee Bpews saeTtO coe B oGaCTH CBapKH, NalikH H CKAeHBallHA MaTepHazoB, rare rede pesnon ypennveninn obs weroassopasin fepeviezentn cnoco6oR coeaitienia Marepuasos. Biiexpelimio srHx cnocoGos Gaaronpusrerposama» B acTHocriy focraTouno BBICOKad creneHb HX MexaHHGAiH, NOsnOAUDLIAR YayYUINTS MpOHSBORCT OSH Hue YeuOBHS 1 MOBLICHT) KavecTBO coemuHeHNi, PeualouL OGpasoM OnpeRensoUce sxcnayarailionnbie napamerpst nignenni, noaywenntix pasauunitm enocoGant coed: ellis, TexHHKO-2KoHOMHNeCKHe OGocHOBaKe BHIGOPA TOTO HH WHOTO EnocoGa eoediHe” HHA ABAKETCA OOAZATENDUBM YCAOBHEM PalHOHATNsAkHA MONTAKHEIX pa6OoT H MOBbI aeKTHBHOCTH B sTOH OTpac:tH MponsBozcTna. mm eet coejmenin aneMenTos mpoeetnpYewi KowcTpyxunll onpexension ® Kol eTpyxtopeKom oTgene H ykasbinaloT Ha vepTeaxkax. Sto peuatoulHM COpasoM BAKA a. TERN TUaNSALIIA Mpouecca BANOAKeHAA coesiHeNA pH HeNoabsOBAKHN cooTBET crpytoulero OSopyAOBAHHA. ABAReTCA YCIOBHEM HeNPepHBHOTO NoBHILLIEHHH MPO! SBOAH TeabHocTH H pallHoHAAH3aLNM MONTaXKUBIX pador. ‘Tlaunii cnpasounuK npeaoctapaser cheumanicram B OGxactH TexHONOrH CBapKH, naiikn HW cK1eHBaHHA HeOOXO_UMyIO MNopMaLHIO O BOSMOMKHOCTAX HCMOMbSOBAHHT Pasnwuttix cnoco6oB CoeAMHeHHii, a TAKKe OcHOBHLIe MapaneTps H peKoMeHaAUHH TO BEIGOpy OGopyAOBAHHA H MpHCAZONHLIx MatepHatoB. BueAX 9KOHOMHH MeCTa H LAR HanGonee NoAHOTO OMHcaHUA HaNaraeTcA TOABKO NPHHIUNHAAbHA CYULHOCTL OTREABHBIX Mpotleccon n cBeseH LO MHHNMYMA MoscHHTeMbHLI TexcT. Tlo stoi npumne cnpanoulnk He MOXKET H HE NOUDKeH SaMeHATS CneuasbHyio THTe- Patypy Mo TexHosorHH BbINOAHeHU coeAHHeHHi. (Cpapowink Kak KHHTa, OObesMHsIOULaN HaKONAeHHLIM onbIT, H Kak BCnOMOraTeM= Muli MaTepuan noweseH yualLUMc Ais yrayGneHiA sHaiuit B Nponecce O6yYeHHA Asmopes Cosepusenersonann=== TEXHHKA CBAPKH METAJIJIOB OB30P H KJACCH®HKAUMA To, OB30P WH KJIACCH®HKALHA CNOCOBOB COEAMHEHHA cmocoBOB CBAPKH METAJIOB a s 2 § Creya eS 8¥ S$ & § Cnocots coedunemus =z 2 ah Sets Se & gs § 2 os gs § & p Haronene [_ 2 as a8 « ss 8 y Hacnoenue x8 § S$ Ss S8 8§ ss Ss Brnadvibanue ee le 8 S§ 8s &8 Cocmsinosra = | Batucamue dpye 8 doyea s§ 88 Ss © wongomn SBS RS Nodbewudanue 8 s &§ woponnuyy—-wownanOL § § Gaionermoe coedunenue 3 & s 7 L foymunnoe nodmamue i g s 8 Fe HenoopedemBbennoe sanonnenue z 8 8s Sanonenue Noonumra § 8 8 SR § & & 8 g 8 = se 8 ( Sabunyubanue, sam & § & 8 SE 8 = & § 8S Doedunvenue cxade Se os § & tel ‘ e § & ge Coedunenue no npeccobod nocadke ~ Janpeccobra 3 Ss. S en : S s & & & $ Henorssobanue yoadru Ss = Ss. 3 s & & x Hononesobanue pacutupenua Saipccabatanue 4 Pacnnusubanue ‘wanwaugop DYdDg) w bredoenue Sannenovnoe coedurenus ela lbp s§ 5 Wnonovnoe coedunenue ss Boiempenubanue B8 Ey wopodunave noehp Coedunenue Eoacmpyd SS , 38 Hosowd poy = WMkDKaly —Kopainowvinndg L Coedunenue 8 macnumHom none 33 : § Pasnubea Re s fepenu8 aden Ss 8 S 8 8 Cepsumyan Tansbanoodpadomea af gs goorobxa Senubia onaaHo | (wongodapogonwouln) SE OSS L bnnabrenue pogosve 9 wy S& §§ Onpeccobxa x00 Ss 8&8 e Sy pp oo8onowmeie usienun CnnemeHue, KpenneHue Se asso manera Sareqoena, Lj | $8 $8 Naaemuvecxoe satazeibanue, aaa A fee 8 § s § 4 coauyubanue cobmecmio poonectoasalenie Sndyubanie, Hougrusnn g wonudeung | >S SS Harpy yubaHue, NDAGeHue, : Koyenue / Henpobonoymese usdenun Apodnente, xadpes, wogonnymodwNave eee pozhe COBMECITIHOE ie | wonuinmne g nowssanlug pomayuonan Koka, ‘npodoransil useub, q z rea pacnopra, bonovenue, & 8 : Coedunenue CHOMOLET s$ & 5 ts aor 708, pUCKATHL, y = s = u g s odmarmun, 2udKu, x S g s 8 3 3 omboomobru, coedukenle s 3 § & x & § 3 facmoynun xbocin? NS 8 & ® “ * al POM YOOKA, HAMOMKG, . Haenka ; Coedunenue of Chopra, natina, cxneubanue pannaugnud DMdegy mamepuanos MponneubaHue, 3Ma3Ka1,1, CBAPKA MJIABJIEHHEM 1.1.1. TA30BAA CBAPKA (G-) Tpunyun coapru Pacnaasienne metaaa npu rasono% cpapke mponcxogut nox posselicrsiem x0KanH90- BaHHOrO Tag0-KuCAOpOAHOTO TH ras0-BOSAYMINOTO NaaMeHH (puc. 1.1). Ha pasnHyHsx ‘TemnepatypHBx o6zacreli akena HanOonbiul HHTepes MpedcTaBaAeT OGacTb, Pacrou0- wennaa B gone caapKu (puc. 1.2) [13]. 27 Pae. 1.1. Mpwugun craps 1 — npucagounsi warepu pox; 3 — ropiouna ras 2 — Kucaoe Puc, Pacnpegenenue tennepaty pu B naamenH npu razoBoR ceapKe! J —rewnepatypnan Kpusan nnamenu; 2 — Akpo mrawenit Ht cBerauascs OGono4Ka; 3 —= Sola ceapxis #— daken; 5 — namestite Tparuyn npuserumocma Toamuia chapuBaemmx MaTepHasoOB: mpuMeneane razonol caapKit SKOHONIIMECKH Wenecoo6pasHo AR MaTepHasoR TOAULMtHOH oo 10 NM. Tpynum matepmamos: yrnepognerie m aeriponanusie crana, craanoe autbe, cepbiii ayryy, upeTHBte mera. OGaacth wenoass0BaHH A: CBapKa TOHKOCTeHHBIX meTanauyecKux w3qeauil, CembcKOXOsaiiCTBEHHOe M TPalCHOpTHOe MALIMHOCTPOeHHe, MOHTAK H PeMGHT tpyGonponogos, Tap amet p bi: ckopocrs naasaenua cranu 0,2—0,5, amomunua 0,15—0,2 «1/4, BuOop xapakTepuHCTHKH MaameHnn: HelitpatHoe naana (coor- Howienne ropiowuit raz : Kucnopon = 1: 1) npiiMensioT pa cpapKe Cranu, okHCANTEAb- Hoe Nama (1364ITOK KUCTOpoaa) — MPH CBapKe JaTYHH, BOCCTaHOBHTeNHOe NaaMa (as6uT0x ropiovero raga) — npH cBapKe aniomulina H aniomHNueDbx cn1aBoB. Toaoxenwe WBa pH OBapxKe: HiKNee, ropHaOHTanbHoe, ropHsoN- ‘TalbHoe Ha BepTHKAAbHOH MOBePXHOCTH, NOAyNOTOTOYHOE, NOTOTOHHIOR, BePTUKAATLHOS (cuusy seepx iH cBepxy Butta). Ckopocts cBapKu Toauwna ceapusaemoro Marepuana s, wm... . (02-05 2 6 10 [Gxopocre ceapma ops cw/injaunenesters eet 70) 50 3084 Pacxog cBapowHMx maTepHanos, Pacxog roproyero raza (ra61. 1.1): mpi tonuune matepwana s= 1 mm 100 aa auetiaena (us 1 Kr KapOnga Kamouna moaydaiot 800 1 aueTHeHa; Z1m noAHOr pas sowenun I Kt Kap6uza Katbilia Heo6xogumo 10 4 Boab). Pacxon caapouxoi nposo#oKH mpH rasoBol cBapKe B SaBHCHMOCTH OF TomMHDL meraiaa (apa V-o6pasiioit paszenke KPOMoK c yraom packpsrTH 50°): Tonmuna cpapupaemoro mate- puatass MM... eee LE 2 8k 6B Pacxog mpononoKu mp, t/t. 2... 15 «3560110 230 440680 i TABIHUA 12 TOPIOUNE FASbI Ls TASOBOA CBAPKH cruzer | Burrovon Tipenan Tepewerp mene rope | Bonopog H; | Es Mom Loa 45 13 4 n fe soi mena | ce 20) 2000 2100 2750 Kennewrpauna, — o6ecresn- Koma pocnaaneneniie, % coe 2,882 41-75 | 21-95 Snares ae 2893 435-95 | 3,0—45 Munumanbnaa Tewmepatypa Bocnsaneneniia B KIICIOPO- - % 300 450 450 4 Borsocrs, aria 2. 0,680 0,090 2,004 Wiberg a0 6 aul : , : 2121) B craanom | Oréop nz |B ctaabnom | B craannom ann Ganaone | roponckoli | Oasaone | Gaaaone roa naB- cet noa 18 estest 10 srenest 20 1,5 Mla 15 MMla Leer mapxuposkn Gannona | Keats = Kpacusi | Kpacutiit Maxcumaasio zonycrumuiit or6op rasa u9 GaaoHa: auernatena 1000, Kucaopoza 10 000 a/4 u3 Kaxkaoro Ga.taona. PaGoune Lapacunas, peryanpyembe mManomeTpOM pe AyKTOpa: Aas auernaena 0,02 MMla, x19 Kncropoga 0,25—0,35 Mla. Tpanyatomerpua sepen Kap6uaa (no TGL 1649/01): sia ree Keponne, Thizesnamit 3 mm, & = 50° coorsetcrByior mapamerpam cBapkn craau. CBapky ceporo ayryHa npoussouaT ¢ mpeasa- Putematim Hogorpesom wun 20 250°C (snoayropsuan caapKa>) Han 20 600 °C (ropsuad cBapka), ckopocTs warpesa u oxsaxdenua 50°C/4. Mpucagouneii matepan — cBapou- Helll npytoK 3 amanuta (ceporo uyryHa, dp = 300 MITa, raepaocts HB 200, temnepatypa Nuapreiiva 1200 °C) auametpom 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12 sm (HaroTosnTem — npeanpusitie Schwei®technik, Aiizenax). HanGonee nutepecisian (B oTHOWeHUN razonoH cBApKH UBeT- HBIX MeTaIOB) AB-sOTCA Mpexre BCero amoMHHHt H ero chulaBbl. FIpucatouHee Ma- Tepiiats MoxHO BGpars no TGL 14908, aiocor — no TGL 14709/02, F = LKI+F = = L65; noarotoska coegunennit — no TGL 14906/01—05 [10] Texnuxa ceapru B sapncunocty of roawsnss aHcTOB mpuMensior enpaRylo» HAH «teBytO> FasoayIo coapKy (em. exenst Ha pic. 1.3). Crpenkit noxassivaiot tanpanenie mogati ponOAOKH tt Abie Horoat enue cBopau xKellli# rasoaol Topeak ‘gpKL Jlesyio coapky npuMensiot npn cBapKe ANCTOB TOMMHHOH <3 MM. JLpmKenHe TOpeKH BbINOANAIOT paBliomepo cnpana Hamewo; cBa- Poullylo MposoaoKy noxaioT Bneper meNKUNM TomuKami Tpeumymecrsa: cnoco6 cpapku JlerkO OcpanBaeTes mepconamom, mpucaxouHbiit Mavepiiad BBONAT B SONY CBapKH MaabIMR TOx- akasm, —NoBepxocTswga—-MenKo¥eULy satan Heaoctark #: pucoxnit pacxog rasa n gauremHocth npouecca caapKit, MexaHieckan O6padorka iba MoxeT Guith ceagaHa C OosbILIIMH ‘TpYANOCTAMH. Mpaeye ceapry npumeunior npx cpapxe auctor Tommniofi >3 sis. Buicokoremme- PatypHylo Sony HarpeBa HanpaBasioT B LeHTp cBapowHO! BaliNbl, H CBApOSHyIO rOpeuKy NepememaioT Ges KoneGaunii crewa Hanpano. Caapouityio npoBoroKy BBOAAT B sony cbapKu KpyrOBBIMH ABHAKEHHANE. 16 NY a x Ke \ Puc. 1.3. Tesnmxa rasonon epaprat 4 — eben coapxa; 6 — npasan caapka YCTPOFICTBA TABTHUA 1.3 At TAZOBON CBAPKIL isroros Patonne Hapawerps roe Hanyevonane : : anro- | Auerasten, | Ceumste axouewmnan (rimo- | = De Boxoposa Fr ———S—“‘CENOCO*;zé”észt__s_CétCtC = Anmapat paswep 1—8), s= 0,5+30 mm Ha 520 Conaa ana narpens aucroB TOA ww 620 muinoh s= 9514, 420 0 20+30 mm _ oo Caenmbe. naxoneannen (amo | Monrarcnit coapos > se mane (em sat armepar 21S m0 na, Conca ian narpena yw 520 sneros, 5 = 1420 1 202-30 wm ‘ > apouuaa Topeka, cMennse | = — Seelam haxowewairgit (rimmopaestep 9, Fis MWW 520 10), s= 30-50 11 50--100 an. oe Topenxa man logorpeba, consia 1am Harpesa ancros, s= 30> 50 1 50-100 sm ' Montaxnit cBapox- > Tenuuna 5 cuaprinaewuax, aze-| «Ayloger, iit s= 2-4, 426, 629 wm, ate, Sawa 71S rox waxxone ropersr 60 890° | FAP Haxonenx aaa sia | Aueriaen, | Haxonewunk 2am wanpena aero ‘0 Ke W 520 | _nponan, 9-14, 14-20, 20-30, wena 21S MWW S20) oropo%, | +50, 60-100 ws apnpoawstt ra 6 «Rhona Manora6apurwuti Aueriiien, | 6 eeyuix naxonentKos aan annapar 12 caapxn | mponai, +2, H peskn Mittelfein | soxopoa, 6uiTo80H a3 «Autogen- | Aueriten | 4 eaenmix HaxoneuunKa aaa g penka ZIS 496 NeaKIX. werarell, nesHcronbx | Afisewax, ioxeani, KPYRHBNS aerate we, Bucoxonpoussogu- Aueruaen | 3 siaxovewsuna aa, uarpena Tembuan ropeaka npaskn, s= 6-9, 9214, 21S 31 PO Nat YCTAHOBKH JI] MOMVYUENII TABAHUA 14 ALLETIVIEHA (H3COTOBHTE.Ib ASUG) Tpanyao- Merper JapameTpw YCTAKOBKIt Haunenonanue om Mapawerpss y Craunonapnaa —auerutenovaa | — 4—50 | Hporsnognreawuocte pit aautesto~ Yerawouka uicoKoro as.te HES 75, Tun: oaniapnan, apoii- Has, capoeiian noi pa6ore 75 mi/u aueriaena. 3: rpyska Kap6uaa 1000 Kr, pacxor 3000 Kr/u. Peryaaupyemoe napaente raga ot 0,01 20 0,09 MIla. Pacxog Boab 2.%/ 7Tporoamenne ta6a. 1.4 Mpogonenne ta6a. 1.5 Havwenonanne Crannonapnasi renepatop muna auettenosiit BHICOKOFO faB.tens «xapOuk Ha Bony? na Meakosepuneroro Kap6uga HES 25 Aueriiaenostifi renepatop suico- Koro yapstewa tina «Kap6un na poay> IHE 15 Aueturexosbil renepatop pssco- Koro paprenns. Tun: «Rekord 2,5 kg, «Rekord 5,0 kg» Tpany.10- Merpus kapouga, wn 4-7 50—80 Mapamerpis yeranonkn Mpouspognteapnocts np aantery- Hoit paGore 25 mi/y auerinena. 3a- TpysKa Kap6uza 200 xr Mpoussogureabiocts npn aanten nol paGore 5 ruc. w/t auetnaena. SarpysKa KapOuza 15 Kr «Rekord 2,5 kg» — nponssoanteas- HocTh mpi qanTeabHoH — paGoTe 1250 a/y auetnaena. 3arpy3Ka Kap Gua 2,5 xr. «Rekord 5,0 ka» — npo- H3BOAHTeAbHOCTe pH AAHTeNbHOH paGore 2500 a/a aueruaena. 3arpys~ ka Kap6riga 5,0 xr TABIHUA 18 BCIOMOTATEMbHAS APMATYPA 1 TA3OBOM CBAPKH? Hauwenonanne Hasnavenne Mlapamerput aoa Caapounice conao Couranne razon: stn Tuno- - paamep auetiaena 05-1 1 nponana 1-2 2 Bogopoga 2-4 3 (&ynisepcaabno- 4-6 4 HoMy annapaty 6-9 5 ZIS MWW 520) o-14 6 14—20 7 20-30 8 30—50 9 50-100 | 10 Ceapounice conao Cxuranue ——raaop: - Kurz aueTiaena 2-4 1 mponana 4-6 2 Boxopona 6-9 3 (« Montarknomy cBapounomy anna- paty ZIS. MWW 520) Tipenoxpanutensusit | Sauura —ycranosxn | Pacxon —auieruaena | ASUG Bogsuoi satsop Bu- | nonyyenna —aneti- | 10 w/a coKoro zapaenus nena HSV 100 To me, HSV 12 To xe Pacxog —anerutena | TO xe 12 s8/q Tipeaoxpanuteabuesi | 3auta anetuseno- | To xe 3,5.si/4 (max- | To oKe cyxoi satsop sico- | pix pacnpexean- | cumym 6 'M°/4) Koro jaBseHus TeNbHbIx — ycTpoiicTs H—-TpyGonponozos 18 Usroto- Mapauerpis frais Haswaseune Hanwewosanne Pacxog Gsrrosoro ra- | SchweiB- ficrgo gan aa, | Samira Copemenet | gab ruc. as Maken | technil, ‘Yerpolicn rasoBoii = CeTH oT | 3a . mura ot o6paTHo"® | Cgpatuoro —-ygapa | MaqbHoe s60Tosioe | Afisenax, apa PH Boe aM gapaeute raza 0,001; | — TP yaapa (Pt oporo rasa | naawenit ane a Peayxropstt Hs6urowoe pa6ouee | Druck- BS Oawoerynensaruh | yoneune 0,08; 0,15; | minderer, ae 0,25 Mla. Pacxoa'ra- | Anpren- 3a 1,5—4,0 xr/u oypr, TOP : kuteaopog, | Ha6wrosioe paGouee re eee oF ————ss wows, yi - i po i npo- | (nponana — a popannsii, —oguo- | AYX, BOROpon, mp $e AT. Pacxom ra erynensorat nm aa a0 25 s8/u (npona- Ha — 20 5 w/a) : - | Ha6uit01oe paGowee gas rasonuin San | Tee januih apm | aanaenue 100,19 Na. Zouos, — yauduuu- | 6oo6pasuts gasaene 00,15 ML. ponanana, oguo- | coeaiuuenbusii na- erynenuaria tpy6ox : i commoe paGouce aan womsuensix | Tap: exoruit sooayx | Hactrromice | patoce pekulmpossuat Pacxox raga 40 yanpuumposantisal, Pacxon Oquoctynenuariait : Ha6wrouoe _paGouee daa rasopux Gaa- | Tass: xucnopoa, jouee fotos, yinpinut- | 2201, exarut pos: | aapaente 30 1.0 MTL posal, nays: | ay% noxopon, npo- | (aponua — 30, crynewsarah a 3a 0 40 w8/x (npoma- na — go 6 si/u) dan rasoaux Gan- | Tas: auorusen; cxo~ | HsOurounce | paGouee oxos, _yuupuuie | Goodpasniit_npucoe- | gancteuie 200,18 Ma. Posauiuil, — gpyx- | qumurenbuwiii uarpy- | Pacxog rasa 2 erymenvatiat 60K Pegyxtopn: fs Ha6urounoe _paGouee | GroBdruck- ‘mt Nae nats os! | grerse 40 0 le | innaerer ayx, sogopox, mpo- | (nportaza 200,40 MMa, edie, naw, auerites. dan | auerunend go | Ta pacpexeneasniix | 0.15 NMIs). Pacxon ra Creaciankeli, BuIcoKo- | 3a 20 200 w8/s (np nponasogirtemsimx | ua i aueriinena 30 Topetox 1 yctano- | 40 w°/s) BOK weuTpazitgopast- oro cuaGxeun ra- som —_ 19Mpogommenne ta6a. 1.5 Hansenosenue Haawavenne Tlapenerpss Haroro- rpyana II Tasit; _xueaopog, | Ha6uirounoe _pa6ouee | Grofdruck- asot, cxatbifi Boa | zapzeune go 3,0 MMla | minderer, AyX, Boxopoz, npo- | (nponaia — xo Jledimunr, nan, aueriiaen. Jka | 0,4 Mla, ” aueriste- TP pacnpegeantembubix | ua— xo 0,15 MIla). cteataeli u ycta- | Pacxon rasa 0 nopox —uenTpaauao- | 400 w/a (nponana u Banworo cHaaentts | aueriireHa — 20 80 w8/a) rpynna IIT xnenopog, | Ha6srounoe paGoxee | To xe asor, cxatii Bos | zabstennte 20 3,0 MMla. YX, BOROPOA Pacxon rasa 20 1500 w/a tpynna IK Jaa pacnpegean-,| Ha6sTounce _ paGouee > Teabunix creataxel | gapnenne 20 2,5 MIla. yeranopox uentpa- | Pacxoa rasa 0 augopannoro — cHa6- | 400 m/s 2KeHHA Ta30M rpynna IV Taau: xuenopog, | Ha6urrouioe pa6ouee > asor, caxatoiii Bos- | janmenue 40 2,5 MIla. AYX, BOROpOR, Pacxon rasa 20 yeranosxam gaa | 3000 w/a pupadorki rasa Taaoawe waanrn Ultanr gaa Kneno- | Harotapausaior 19 posa (cuniii) npopestuenoh — 1Ka- ui, BHYTpenull Ha merp 6 MM Uaanr gaa ropio- | Varorapausaior 3 ero rasa (Kpacusili) | npopeannennof TKa~ nil, BRYTpennH Ha metp 9 MM Sanopune —sentuan | Craaputie Gaston _ Lat Gaaaouos paccuntanst | Ceapka tpy6 - To oKe nO AaBaennIo Ha yan Bepcambuili cpapou- nuit yponenb Xomyt gaa aaxKnma ABYX wTaHroR BryaKa asa napauu Balls ULaHTOB Ulnaxrosnie natpy6- wit: ogunapunsii ABOF HOH MJaaurowaa — wydpra Mrast gaa uuerxn consa Ceepaa ana sHeTKH conaa K waanram gaa xnc- wopoza H Topiovero rasa To xe Tprcoexunienne uuianrop K ciicrene mutans: KuicslopogOm. aueTiteHoM, mpo- nanom Has xuctopoza, aue- ‘Tuaena, npomana Ynerka conaa, yaa- aenue Karem MeTa- aa 20 Hanmenonainte SauynTHbIe cpeto- qaaetp — Hekpacon Haan auenne Samira raaa_coap- tuika, — noraomentte yasrpapuosieTo20r0, eweronoro 1 Ten10B0- ro wanyuenns 1. A. Past — aasennrean aueruaetta. Fponcarxennte tam. 1.5 Haroro- Tapaxerpst puree M.: Maumuoerpoenwe, TABAHUA 1.6 BCNOMOPATENbHOE OBOPYAOBAHHE MA TASOBOM CBAPKI Hsroro- eSoopymonatie Cpens Mlapanerpii ‘irene i - ii | _Autogen, Pacnpexenutenusit | Kncnopoa, asor, cxxa- | Pacnpegesurestbuss creatax 1 quit posayx, sogopoa, | creatax gaa 4—12 | Taaae, TAP nponan, ‘auetument, | CTatbHBIX Gaz0H0B auoKend —-yFaepoza Pacnpezeaitreabititt Pacnpegeauteabatiti cremaax II ctentam gan 2X6, Crawgaptupie. cTasIb- wpe Ganon At exaToro raga Tenexxa ana cten- max Cocannenve 6aanon0B Tpanenoptuan —te- AekKKa AAA Ganr0n0B: Tun wenoauenus 1 TaN HenoaHentia I] Buterpogelicrayiomii kaanan, oi ra To xe, ewecn zayx ras0p Kucaopoa, a307, cka- Twili Bosayx, —atteTii- wien, qnoKeila yrte- pona Kucaopoa, 307, B0- nopon Kueaopoa, sox0poa, nponan, " aleriitew Zea ctaapubix G6an- sona ogi cTatbHoit Gan- sToH, OgHH ragorene- parop Kucopoa, atieviimen Cwect: — Kiteaopoa— anerivtes, Kitcc1opoa— Gwrronoit ras, KIic10- poa—Boropoa 2x8, 2X10, 2x12, 2% 24 crampubix Gaa- 1OHOB O6nen 40 2, Macca Ges rasa 70 Kr Creanax gata 20, 33, | To xe 54, 72 crambHnix Gat no110B > Autogen- techni Tpader- aop, TAP Pacxoa 5200 s/t Autogen Pacxog xutetopona | To xe 5200, | auteriitena 2000 w/a at1 TABAMUA CBAPKIY oO CHOBHBIE H MPHCAROUHBIF MATEPHASH sa TAsOBOR TABAHUA 1.9 PACXOM CBAPOUHBIX MATEPHAJOB [IPH TA3OBOA CBAPKE z| 25 s : = wlaeseace 2] 35 eit Js] ce[aataa?e XO CBAPON HN MEiAboR B TIEPECHETE HA tw =| £2 = 3 = = uo CBAPOUHOFO IBA e] TF 6 2 Sle i] 2: 2 1 gi ei : Be aa fees Fonuuna ancrasww. | F | tf 2 | 3 | 4] 6 6 | 15 7 | | é & gd Pig wa MpHCaqo¥HOrO Ma~ B| ¢ £ 2 eee eee eee—s—‘“CSC—O—sisNSCissCCisCSCisN=C‘iéCECits. z| & : g | ey oe aes 3 828 canoun - | #2 |? 32 eee Rie eee -| — | 25] 25] 3 | 18-25 | 7] 8 Fie |G gpeeyed dru faocs, Flite eee] 5] 75] 0 | 1B | 1S | WT | 18 | 3s fle |e td E RS rest See 8 lace 10) | 20 |, 40; | 70; | 1008 F000 ie | ties eens aucropona, 1. ss. -| 3 | 5 | 8 | 16 | 35 | 60 | 90 | 1000 z/ 3/2? =| ./288888 Mpoxomautensnocts " cBap- a ig E| ge bididgd wm ue | YB 6 8 vt 15 | 20 | 100 cl e/a S888s8 2 ~ TABAMUA 1,10 oT BbIBOP MAPAMETPOB FA3OBOM FOPEKH MPH FA3OBOM CBAPKE AJIOMMMIS MH ETO CIABOB 4—5 | 6—8 | 8—10}10—12]13—20 3 tosis Toma aucta, mm... -{ 1 | 2 | 3 = 2582 Homep wacagKn ropeaKn 0,5 | 1 | 2-4 | 4-6 | 6—9 | 9—14]14—20/20—30 5 G NapleHHS BO MHOTOM SABACHT OF COBeMa CHapuBaeMoro MalepHaTA doepincep, 20 2060 Kr faianaxevoro weragaa Mower GuTe HaneceHO 88 30 c). Cpeanee (peu peaxunn 4—20 c. Cxopoct> CBAPKH COOTRETCTBYET CKOPOCTH pasaiDKI coorsercrByioutero co6pema> paenaapaentiore wereaza. Yonoweune mba npH CBapKe: joe (CHH3Y BBepX). #00: f Kon: sKoHOMMMecKan sipbexTuBHOCTb Aanoro cnoce6a Ocodeunoctm cpap nopmnuaerea ¢ YBeuientien ceveniil coeguumewsyx neraieli (Gonee 200 wast) wo yBent women KOIUYECIBA HaNLtapAKeMOro MeTAIa. ‘Cciostoe BPeMA CBAPKH COCTABANT BCerO HECKOMKO CeKYHA, spema gocraraet 80 MHH. Verounnx colersexto cpap Tpn ceapxe npopuel opmupyiores Bisco QcoserHO npHroneH AaNuBI cnoco6 cBapKH An crpouTenbiiix. mtomanKax. Tionorpes OcyulecTBaaicT ¢ MOMOULSO NpoMaHoBOH ropenKH. ucnoanenww soennnennl paggeakn KpoMox He TpebyeT cneunanHOll NOATO- uataitnoatmn) 1400 MKHee, FOPHIOHTANLHOe, BepTHKAb- Ho BenoMoraTeMb Hoe ouloro ToKa He Tpe6yeTcs. KOKaecTReHHBe MepexogHble OOmACTH. MOHTaKHBIX Pa6oT H CBaPKH Ha Pexomenaaunn no Ceapka cTiiKonbix coeannennti Gea took (em. 1261. 8.3) B sapucumoctH oT ANAM cocrapasiet 10—40 wn. Ceuene cBapHBaenbix Tpocos OT Tipu nanaapke creayet orpaxkaats HaM eylor rauuausie dopxi). lerpa cBapuBaembix coegnHeHui aasop Mexay HX TopLaMm 35 go 185 sw. wlapasiewsie noBepxHocTH (2218 TOTO UENO Octoonsie sxemenmer yempoticmsa daa mepstumwoi coapku Turems ¢ nousm cannom (NaTepuaa: MarHesHT, SaluuTHaR cbyTepoBka, XpoMopas pY2a, Kpaptienbtfi mecox). PasMep Turia 2apiicHT or nocrasneHHoll sa Mpoptipa THraa Np Gombuiom OGbeMe HanlapAAeMorO opmsi aia cBapKH: ORKopasowcro NomsOBANIIS anor); suloropazonoro noans0naHia (radu, cepssil YYFYH, Medb Moueab (HaGuBHan tA Karkgoro podiiaR). Onoxa, Flogaepacupaiomee n saxknasioe yerpoficrsa npimewsior mpy tenompso PasbemHbIx H cocTaBHEIX (opm Ana CBapKH. Creutanpasie yerpolicrsa: MpueMnitk 18 TITAS, AOMUK JIA Boln Kucaopoaubii pesax, moxosKopbiii TepNoNeTp, ToperKa Aat MpexpapuT rpepa (nponan). Vnetpymentt: Kyanesnoe sy Bonowan weTKa. Crenmanpusiii sanaibHuK ¢ pY¥lbiM HAH SIcKTPHYCCKHM yMpaBreHiem. O6opydosanue cuoct of Biinomnmeso8 Cpapountiit annapat umeet pasanytyio Konurypauuio B saBic Balan H COCTOHT H3 HECKOABKNX OCHOBHDIX sitemeHTOB (CM. BELLE). Varorosuterb: Chemische Werke Buna, Awmezop, PAP (e aaapnelimem Buna), BuGop octosnsix u npucadoweix samepua.os, mepaoo6paSomna <1,2%, crapuoro antes, ceporo uyryna # pilaioB onpegeasioT B saBncHMccTH aun (cheayeT YYHTEIBATD BOSMOZKUNCTS matepiiaia). (warepitan: Knapuenbiit mec, via cepiinioti cBap ki). pain He- eTacia, eIbHOFO NORO- Cao, naccKan o6xkuMKa, WaKpoBaabHbIl KPYT, EPO Zan rpynnti marepuanos (ctazeit c C, AMOMHHHA) xuMUYeCKHA CocTaB MpiicaloWHBIx matey ©T XHMHYeCKOrO cocTaBa OcHOBHOrO MaTepHasta. 6TABAHUA 1.11 OPHEHTHPOBOY HEI © TIAPAMETP BI TEP; APMATYPHOR TAM NOM CBAPKH Tepscri omy gens ommmowygensuan | Buaverp [~ apna | uingp | Macon : se | SRE [oti | S088 | te Toprsosransana a 2126 10—35 Hos o3 | 78 _ oe 10-35 H28 V0. | taot Beprukansnstt xono- | 16-20 | 19—39 vis | "2? | 39 BoB | 10-30 ve os | aslo we | ee | | | ie 32 | 2040 va2 13] tet Tipncanounsit Hi Matepitaa, nope eases Ml, cocTonuit 43 nopounK space ats tf fate cm aca eMnepaTypy PasmuBaenoro Meranna w moBulliae, Heat’ BBIXog ceapxi u or xapai KTepa uaHoca oD: Haroon Bane AonercbepsHoetH pu HennanKe iHble MaTepua. OCT: : 5 Bene Ibi NocTaBAmOTCA B naKeTax aerpereran 0 TOE 082, PaaBecom @ uuTeppanom 0,5 xr feeTBO Mpicagouioro mare; nnasae puana: m= feMOrO Matepnaia, KI; Vees-- coho Al, Lois l ges" THE Mag — Macca na ‘ges beM SanoaHAeMOrO mpoctpaHcTBa, gM’. Opuextupoi Bou B a6. ti ‘ble Mapamerpst gaa onpegenenia NOpuHH TepMuTé spMUTa YKa3aHE Textuna ceapru MII MPH CBapKe BCTEIK paccHHTHIBALOT NO chop ayae a = 0,75 / Ag, . » Tea — Maas cruskonoro cOeaatenna, ack MEMAY CBapHDaeNA poMKaMu, si; Ag — noe 3 600 = g & & . 2 = & 3 k Eg 7 g g g s =, i . 200 400 600 ° Tepmum, Puc. 1.6. Opue ar PHEHTHPOROTHBE RanHwe an Puc. 1.7. Opnenraps . oRownbe Ran onpeaenenun PeReAEHUR HOpMaTHBHOTO. Apemera mpi pewour 4 PemourHot TepmurHoR eBapKe ‘y Qppexereiun o6uuux' satpar MPH pe TepmurHom caapKe Ecai piicora nazenus pacnaasaensoro npucasom (or0 MaTepHana Ha AHO sasop; HHOTO Mpucagour a a Ha Bt a mpesuiuiaer 200 wm, , TO mpi PasaMsaiot cBepxy HAH eee cuouHyto pasnueky, B octambHix cay4aax Metant 26 en CTHKODOTO COCANNENHH A: Cran M Crambuor mITEA — 800°C (KoncrpyKTHRKO caozIBIe OTANBKH HS Ceporo fi garotosKn 20 600 °C) orp youtesore 5 Mini mocHe OKOHYANHA TIpotecca °C; ceporo uyryHa — 20 HO vya TpebyWoT nozorpeBa BCE aye srenite cnapowNon opm — sepes 1b— epapans; oOpadorka crbikonoro cocaunien ta (ynaaenue rpava) — B cocToaumn KpacHoro een - Gprewruposownse mapanerpel TepwirHoll coapky apataryPHoH cram yxasanit yaa. 1.1 » raG entuponoNHbe napawerpsy HopmariBHoro opeNent fy repwitToi cpapKi MpH Tex padorax (puc. 1.6) TTHPOBONHBE AAHHDIE LAs ONpex (pune. 1.7). a - Pee pnel eneuna OGuNX saTpaT Np pemoniHoli Tep- uutiolt cBapke 1.1.3. PYMHAA [LYTOBAA CBAPKA (E-) Apunyun coapsu (pic. 1.8) Tpanuyes npustenustocme Pasmepe: s=2+10 uM, a= 3+10 uu. Tpyni wt MaTepHaao.s: KONCTpYKIUONNNe CTA, HiaKOTerHpoBanH® in pucoKonernponannEte cTaait, CepBti syryH. Gonacts HCNOTb3OBAN HA: CBApKa H HanaapKa eraao6paGarbipaioelt npoMpitinenvoctH). Tlapanetp wu: cpapounbiii 1K 1, < 50+400 A, nanpaoxenie ayrn U, = 15-40 B, ckopocts cnapki 0, < 12 c/s Tlonoxentie ipa npH CRapke: NIDKHee, TOpHsOHTatb- Hoe, TopusoHTanbHioe Ha BepTHKashHoH MoBepxHocTH, BEN), NOMYMO- pye, 1.8. Tpunusn crapKnt (Bo Bex oGaactax BeptuKaabHoe (cHuay BREPX H CBEPXY TONONHOE, MOTOTOUHOE. 1 = 9aeKTpodonepwKaTenb & xaGenews 2 comesanyuit Seapommet saextpeas | 3 — ee ee Gnabaie'e Kagenest f — Nee HcTouwwk nmuTaHHA—C KpyTonagaioulelt cTa- eee qwseckoll BHellneli XapaxTepucTHKoil. Pog ToKa: nocto- aunt w mepementiit. : . Ceapounne KW 320, “KW 360, KW 400VC, KW 700VC, KM 600. Caapouuue sunpamutean: KGM 1200. Ceapounne TpaHcChopMaToOp bi KT 250, KT 500, FT 250, FT 315, duniors, Records, «SchweiBboy>. TIpucnoco6nenns fas CBap KH. ToKONpOBOARUINe sneMeHTy! rn6- Knit meunai KaGerb, MapKa nm CeYeHHe KoTOpOro CooTReTcTBYIOT TOKOBOIT ar pySKe (cm. Ta6a. 1.118), seKTpoROep>KAaTeT, 3xKUM Ana NPHCoeAMHeHA MpoBoga K H3AETHI0, coequnuTenbHas MydTa Aan KaGerA AMA THH WH TOK C SaWLNTHEIMH CBeTOPHADTPAMH: Honep cseropuatpa..... 8 9 10 Tuawetp cpapouxoro “saeKTpo- ha, MM Dee ee 25 8250 5 npec6pasonaterH: RGa 160, RGa 250.1, KG 400VC, KG 400, Huerpy ment: mororox 218 o66nBKH UUtaKa, MeTamHecKa WETKS, NACHOS ay6uao, MonoTox, erpyOuliina, peaak Alla pacmuaBki KaNABOK, pywian uianonaTbuan Mallika, Kaan6p ax Samepa yrnovoro WBA. Mpucadownee Mamepuaate Toa as nposozoxa, romie 1 noxparue s1exrpossino TGL 15792, TGL, 15793 u TOL 7253 gan cnapnit n namaapen. BuGop aiexrponos — em. raGa, 1-132—1.137 wn. 14.2. 27TABAHUA 1.18 ; yrOBOFL : . NAPAMETPOB PYUHOM AYTOBO! TABTHUA 1.15 vf QPHENTHPOBOUNBIE SHALE HTS NOH CTAMIL SOPMA PASAEJKI KPOMOK AA CTAMDHBIX sICTOB ¥ CBA - Yron pas- Bucora e i |e goal, | 3 bb £2 | Toamuna enka [eK Wt Wupana iiatie 7 8 ge 3 6 " oS} ee wevanaa’ | aponoe’teu. | Seaetegatt | Savopas | api Bug wos $ | g82/8 gies |e | gs ef | FE seit f otada. 84)" | pooner, | Osp wat | ROH g8 saci ace gs | oe |e £3 oe ae Be epax gs gig| Sze az | fal ce Be 82) 28, ge 228| 22 sg | ae | 32 ge g2 | bas 2 - 0 = Ognocroponnnit — (pexo- go gac| ose fe 38 b2< Cees 1 = 0-2 = | Mevayeren moaktanxa) 33 G82 | cee oe 1 = 1-3 = BycToponnnit ee 6 50-60 | 0-2 | 2-4 | Capy6Kok xopus nna dc noxpumuca Ha ocnoae ussecmu KbIX/Xs (Gerant) Hoxerlien —moxBapouno- ie 1 60-90 | 12 | 0,078 To tra ee 2), 1,25) —4! 1 | 120-140 | 12 | 0,086 10 0-3 0-2 | Ognocroponnntt Hw 3 | 1 | 325) - | 1 2 | 120~140 | 12 | 0,195 3 2-3 | 0-2 » 4] ot | 325) — | 2 1 o | pongo | 12 | 0.228 5—20 3 0-2 | 0-2 | Asycroponnuti (c nogea- 5 | 1 | 3.25) — | 2 170-200 Portier wB0M) 40.) — 3 | 120-140 | 12 | 0,88 5 1-3 0—2 | Jsycropornni 8 | | 125)|. 00) 15 170—200 12—40 i aaa 0-2 » 4,0, 120-140 12 1,33 " 0-2 | 2-4 » 10 | 3 | 3.25] 60 | 2 | 3 | 2o~Ne 10 4 4-8 a Tpe6yeren — nogKaagxa 4,0 220—240, 15 8 2-3 223 | Oguoctopommit 5,0 120-140 | 12 217 B 0-3 | 2-3 > 1 | 3 | 325] 60 | 2 | 4 | nO 30 9 0-3 2—4 | Dsycroponnnit 4,0 290—240 4 19. a 28s » 5.0 9 | jr-200 | 12 | 246 4 15 = = | Oxnocroponnii lied || || | Ute 4 16 _ > 5,0 240-280 15 7 = = > 6,0 12 170—200 | 12 3,06 3 18 = —_| Aaycroponnnit % | 4 | 40 a el 20-240 ‘| 240 TABAINUA SOPMA PABAEAKI KPOMOK crasbHbIX Tpyn AP TMMA 11d wl fo} 2 | 8 | 1 170-200 12a) ae 4 20! 5.0 Yroa pasgea 60 80 ja Me~ Pasneaxa KH HH yroa Ulnpuna 3a30- Bucora npu- ” a KpowoK (ew, : a rynviennn cy 12 8 | 2t Tada. asiy | ekoee pow [pa bsp, a ea lis 60 2 | 8 | 29 3 i = = 7 so | 4 | 40 saI6 3 50—60 a = 6,0 ; 130 12 2 8 8-12 — 2 | 5 a -* 8-12 24 4 Fopusoe | 3] to | Be) OT 230 2 = 30 = _ ‘raabHoe ; go| —|—|2 190 i o|_—|_—]2 is + Rowdmianun V-o6pasion ww UsoGpasnon paageaox. Sy wet ojo} = | 20 sli |ao|—|—|3 190 12 TABANUA 1.14 5.0 be 12 AONYCK HA HOMHHANDHBIM PASMEP MIBA JI8 BCEX pepte- A 6 | etl o |) 0 ! na 12 MPOCTPAHCTBEHHbIX MOMOKEHHE (110. TGL 11776) vavnce | 4 25) 90 | 3 ion 10 25] 60 Gruvonue wus, | - Yraonoi 8 | > | Sas] co | us] 2 ps 8 apa SORT Yeusenne, Veusenue, | won nem | Yeuaenue, 25] 60 | 15] 3 120 Pusia pac aM en wt. Ker oo 8 3,25) 6 ; 120 12 Du Apo sie ne Ta. 3 Bep | 10 | 3 | 3,25) 60 | 2 | 4 170 : rasa s.st xauibHOe 4,0. 2 1 120 12 45 <0 +1 <6 | +1 05 Fe 225 170 10 | 228 : , a|7 120 s +3 >10 ay oo | +2; 05 20] 3 | 3.35) 60 i Npumewanwe. Wupuna wna © pasmenkol Kpomox: WHPHHa packpBiTHA Ki) Tf 2 2-3 wa? tints “utwa Gea pasAe nt Moon Sasa seni eee deaian Rasee Em, ROMO a ] 28ACOBAHNO BLINOAHATS TPH ABHIKENHSA: Mponoakenne Ta6a. 1.15 OMepaanHs TpeOyeMoH LAME AYTH? ‘exnuxa osapit ropoit CBapKe ROMKEH COrA a 32,/ 2 . sg eo? 212 [2.2] 22] 3 | 3 : gf | 823/72.) 232] 32 1a, | 3 ae Be sxe pu pysnol! ayron0f fz gic|e2t| ats] gy | 22 | 3 ay os spanriomepHO onyckaTb NaaBAUlfica S1eKTPOA BAB Tn ge gee/ 32°! Ss3] 23] Fa] ¢ ag aa ‘Fpousnont omeGanHe aleKTPOLA ATA GOPMHPORAHHA CBapHoro 1B; Tpogpurats 53 gB°| S23] 222] 32 | 2] 85 oe a Brexspoa BOER 32 nepememaioulelicr cpapoutiol Bannoll. 62 | dae) 222/423] £2122 | 23 | 38 3 ped nanan exrpeenopirga 0 cornea € ssa paGorofi w Kaaccom 2 | 58 | 58 gs 84 776). Bepraxaas-| 20 | 2 | 335] op a geste OGpoutes tins 40 2] 2 120 12 BuiGop Gopmet pasAerkH KpOMOK (Ta6a- 1.12—1.15) no TGL 14905 » TGL 14906. oe i 3] 3 | 325] 6 | 4 i 170 Tun toxa H niosapHocts — no Taz. 1.132 8 5 3.25| 60 130 12 6 3195 1 2 130 9 . a 3038 a 13 2 130 ia 4.1.4. CBAPKA TO, @10COM (UP-) is | 3:25 12 3 1 12 Hpunyun ceapu (pus. 1.9) 335] 2 | 8 7 6 130 iH Texnonormucekne BapHantm cpapK 20 4a | 3°95 180 Ceapka nox Pal0coM OAHHM szeKTPOHOM. v0 12 8 9 130 1 . ‘Caapka 10x dalocom MioroseKTponHaR: NapanTersHo PacnorOxKeHHBIMH S1eKTPO- 3 i 130 2} 2,95 gan noctegzonatembHbint Ayrawi; MapaciaenbuLin AyraMs ‘BYXAYTOBAA. Maekmpod ¢ pymu. Cpapka MOR a10coM JTeNTOUHEIM S1eKTPOZOM: OnHoit Hivxuee 3] 3 en rn uae (Trumpf) nentoh; Gapamnenbuo pacnowoxeiinn TeNTaNt, ABYX- ” 4/3 | 333] 6 [ics] d —_ ayronas. , 1-3} 2 5 | 3 | 3,25] 6 | 1-3} 2 7 12 4,0 30, 12 Tpanuyor npumenumocmu 6 | 3 | 3:25] 60 190 40 1-3) 2 130 10 Pasmep a: s=2+100 mm; a=3+10 um; > 1000 wa. 813] 40} 6 |1-3! 2 190 Tpy anu MaTepmadoB: KoHCTpyxuHONNNe to | 3 | 40} 60 1-3] 3 190 2 crann ‘obulero HasHasenna no MapKn St42, KoTeaDHBIe wl | 22 40 12 Cram, BHCOKOAerHpoBaHHBIe CTanH, HUKeMb W HUKeTe- 0 | 60 fins] 7 Bue CmtaBbl. ro 5.0 190 12 OSnacth uCnorLsonanHs: cBapka H Pu. 1,9. TMpusunn enapKi eaaeaee 3 19 | 3i95} — = i 240 Hanqapka B TSKEIOM, XHMHYECKOM M TpalicmopTHoM =f — karyika ¢ s1extpoanon 3 i 40 —-fo}i i 12 Maunoerpoeimn eYzOeTpORHT | u mponenonot 2, Meeetpem 0} 12 apametp = 200-+2000 A; ex Ponaunas nonase 3 6 | | 5.0 =] 3 240 12 = 2045) By dg = 154-300 cw/wi ee oor of — | = +50 B; : Kaa mcs, KOH Beptu- : lei) = | = A 240 2 Toxokenne Wea np CBapKe: ropH- gnats 3 — a tance | 3 | 3 | 325) 9 [2-3] i 240 19 sovramsnoe, enone, ropwgouradbHoe na Beprixanbuichh MON suum Le 5 60 | 2-3 2 a : 5 | 3 | 3,25) 6 ; 120 12 6] 3 | sas] 0 23] 2 120 O6opydoa. "951 69 | 203 12 aKue 8 3 2 12 a 60 | 2-3] 2 ion io Weroanuxn natanna: ¢ xpyronaaaiowell craruyeckolt puewell XapakTe- 10 | 3 | 3351 6 loa] 2 130 Pueruxoh ans stextpozoa d > 3 x0 i € nosoroit 11 s1ekTpon0s d< 3 MM. — 13 A TOK a: moctosHitih w nepewenubiii. istlees A a io 10 Ceapounne mpeospasonatean: KW 510VC, KW 700VC, KW 1000. _ 30 2-3] 4 120 12 Ceapounsie suinpauntenu: RGS 500, KG 1000. loro- 3 Ss lasislacn 190 Ceapounie tpanciopmatopni: KT 500. Mounoe ales Se eed 120 12 zis GPosuse, armapara UPKL, Ur BAN 1, BAM 3, BAM 7—BAM 10, BAM 13, 3 = 120 , BAS-1 (cw, ta6a.. 1.108—1.110). itd 60 | 1-3} 2 130 ie per Crapoanan ocwacrka: dpriocona TloayuIKa, MeAHaa MOAKAaAKa, qmocooTcoc, anna 6} 3 | 33! 6 lis! 3 150 Baa WaMoTKH MpoBosOKH, MOTOTOK Hi OOOWBKH WLTAKa- 4,0 7 120 12 B a, | 0251 00, ie 3 |e 6 150 Mpucadowvie mamepuase ele aos 20 12 Ceaposnas mponoroxa no TGL 7253, d= 2+6 wm, 15 — 80X0,5 — 1,0 wat. 7 oule 6 120 2 Ocnonnol meta Tipncagowiui sarepHen 3 3.5 60 to 150 2 Konerpyxunonne craau o6uero Ha 10Mn4, 10Mn6, 10Mn8 150 2Kaponpownie craau OMnMod.5, 11MnMo6.5, 7CrMoSi9.10, 12CrMoV10.5, X8CrMo6 31 30Kopposnonnoctoiikte ti etolixne eras DKaponpowuise w oxaannocroiine crats 1010. X8Cri4, X8CrTil8, XSCrd X5CrNiMoNbI19. 11 X8Cr9, X12CrNi25.4, N4SWCr8.3, XI2CrNiMn19.9 620.19, Capone 40/360, SP 0-4 Texnuxa ceapru Sanur cpapotnoil Baxi mpy caapKe moa >palocom Mexuan nogkaaaKa Tipntyanreasioe dopsutponaine Kopia wpa c — MOULD! PMEPVowel KanaBKH. Metnad NOdKta.t I a — HeoXaaxwyaemat; 6 — BOROOK.AAIKIaeNaR aczZ Ckoabamune 6auMaKu moconas roxkaaaKa @— pox00xaaxtaembili meaustii Gauimak, cansanite: Co cbapousoll roaoBKoll, nepeMeuaeTcn BuOAb urs Nor Hsqeqem; O— HaAeave nepemeujaetca mex HeNOBMAUOT CBapOWHO! TOAOBKOI M MEUM GaLuats Kou a— paocoan noayuiKa; 1 — caapounuit dpaioc; 2 — ac6ecTobaa TKaHe; 3— Bosaywnuit waHT (Noxkap nuit pykas); 4— ctambuad Kopo6Ka (uiBeasep) 6 — wetor «Kafa-flux» 1— $ac gaa hopmuposauna Kopua wpa; 2—ty- roraaskiti, »aponpownsi Marepian; 3— cratoHot Kopo6 ¢ Toxmunoi aucta s= 1,6 MM MeaHopmiocosaa noxktaaka (seto FGB): I= Gmoc; ?— meauan noxKaraaKa soy D> 20 Mat Ges BOAAHOTO OXsTAMACIA Koappuunenrst qopset wea: © 7-12 6-13 Ceapra Hantapxa 5 Onpexesteune copmer ua — pue, 1.10, Pasgeaka Kpomox — ta6z. 1.16, mapametpst caapKi — raGa. —10 1171.19, Puo, 1.10. Onperexenue boparet wpa: naascteHus yp = bff: uTeABHOFO AANA 82 mocu: Pie 18 UP. Pie 88 USPS, Pie 40 UP, PCMn 33/100, SPC TABAHUA 16 @OPMA PASAEAKH KPOMOK CTAMBHBIX JIICTO pron P22’ | diupuwa | Beco : Pasnenka | aeaxu nan | inp ae arse jouax tem. | exoca xpo- | 9230p | TROIS Tpumevanne BES | wpaior eye | gic tips | asp | gets rook” | | r ; ¢ 8 1 - 0-4 — | Ognoctoponnnii mon a [Tpeoyetem moaxaana = 0-10 | — | ayeropoumutt mos. Tpe- a : Gyerea noaKaaaKa 20 3 30-50 | 0-3 — | Tpesyerea noaknanka 50 6 30—80 0—4 | 4-20 | C moasapxofi xopus mma Ke 5 30—80 1-3 — | Tpesyeren — noakagKa 50—60 6 3 30—50 0-2 | Tpe6yeren —nozkaaaka pl6 2 50—60 410 . 5 40-90 410 = 20 " g—12 — | Tpesyeren _noaKnaaka 330 8 5-15 | 0. 410 | C noaeapkoh Kopns wna 8B 5-15 | 0-4 | 4-10 | To xe 50 9 5-15 | 0-4 | 4-10 = 7 4 a |) ee) | = 4 7 6090 = = i . 18 60-90 | — = = TABINUA Lit OPHEHTHPOBOUHBIE JAHHBIE AA CBAPKI MOA IOCOM OMIM STEKTPOMOM, FPYIIMA MATEPIATOB: KOHCTPYKUNOHHAS CTATb OBULETO HASHAUEHIA : i | s Bte. | <3 |e ge | a: 2 gee : &223 & 2 1 2 - - 1 | 250 | 27 | 80 = 4 1 2 = — | 1 | 270 | 29 | 5 | 0,22 5 1 2 - 2 | 1 | 320) 35 | 53 | 0,26 6 1 2 - | | 9008) 3621) 50/7 0:29) 8 1 2 - 3 | 1 | 480] 39 | 45 | 0,46 10 1 2 - 3 1 | 500 | 42 | 40 | 0,62 15 1 4 - 3 1 | 800 | 40 | 30 20 1 4 - Oe ee 30 | 1,99 25 1 5 - 9 | 2 | 900 | 36 | 25 | 2,32 0 | 37 | 5 — | 12 | 2 | 950 | 3 ° : 7 $50) 37 | 3) 60 8 | 5 | 900 | 36 : ® . ‘ wo] 38 | 30 | 4 4 60 8 | 6 | 900 | 36 | 20 x ° ° 750 | 38 | 30 2 M1/p Honmaua A., Puxtepa E 33Mpoxomxeune tab. 1.17 - é & | g_] d< Fee 8 e gs fe | Fe] at | ge lee | gs z | ge 128 | ge | ex | [bee] gE x Bis |28,] 8 | $2 | Fe |Sb2] 3%. Ss | S86 [222] $2 | 82 | 28 [223/228 45 6 4 6 | 8 | 7 | 900} 36 | 20 | 67 750 | 38 | 30 . 3 17 2 9 | — |] 1 | 280} 29 | 55 | oo7 4 7 2 9 | — | 1 | 380] 36 | 55 | os 5 7 2 90 | — } 1 | 400} 38 | 40 | 02 6 7 4 9 | — } 1 | 700} 3 | 40 | os 10 7 4 9 | — } 1 | 750} 36 | 40 | ot 12 7 5 9 | — } 1 | 800} a8 | 30 | 16 OPHEHTHPOBOUHBIE JAHHbIE MO CBAPKE MOL @10COM OHM INEKTPOROM TABAHUA 1.16 TPYNMA MATEPHATOB” DUCOKONEFHPOEAUMAR CTANB 20 4 812 10—20 _ Tpe6yetea —nogxsanKa ay 7 Los | =| — | — 1 60 20—40 5 30—50 1-3 =. | Asyctoponan enapwa 3 }a7]i2}—|—]|—-| 1 aca 6—20 6 30—50 1-3 5-12 | C nogapKoii Kops wea Al |e | | 350 20-60 7 30—50 1-3 5—10 | Jayctopounsa cpapra 5 J) a7 | re}—}—]—-]| tl 380 >30 8 812 0-1 5—10 | To xe 0} 7 | re} —| —]|—-] 3 S30 8 8-12 | 0-1 | 3-5 | Osnoctoponnas —caapxa 36a Tlponomkenne ta6.2. 1.29 7 = 1 2 &, 7 Bee | ela. : bz Hleal? (L|#/#le |e | BR] # | 8 2 | fie) @ Jas} salei]?.{ 2a | ae | ¢2 €2 [eS] 2/50] a2 | 2] $8] &2 =e | 6: | g& Hoayasmoxamuyeckan ceapa 1 1 0,8 - - = 1 70 18—20 40 16 2 1 0,8 = - - 1 110 18—20 50 16. 3 1 16] — - - 1 250. 26 80 16 4 1 20} — 1 - 1 330—340) 28—29 | 110 16 5 1 25 |) — 1 - 1 350—400] 28-29 | 120 16 8 1 3,0 - 1 - 1 580—620} 34—35 120 16 10 1 3,0} — 1 - 1 580—620| 34—35 80 16 15 1 4,0 2 > 1 880—920} 39—40 60 16 20 5 2— | 60-} 2 6 | 142} 440-460} 30—32 | 26-33 18 2,5 | 70 3 7 1,2 al = - 1 360 34 120 16 4 7 1,6 _ - ol 1 400 30 90 16 5 17 2,0 - - 1 460 3 70 16 8 17 2,5 - - - 1 690 40 50 16 10 17 4 - - = 1 920 40 35 16 1.1.5.2. Caapxa B razopoi cmecu Fpunyun ceapxu (puc. 1.12) Tpanuyo npuaenunocmu Pasmepw: metann toammoi s= 1+20 mM, a= 2+8 mu. Ppynnw matepwaaon: niskoneriponanuuie w BsicoKonernponaninse craau, KoTeabibie W TpyGuue cranu OGnacth wenoansosanHa: — tpancnopr, MpuGopoctpoenHe # HsrOTOBAeHHe emKocTeli, MaumNocTpCe- une, ctpoHtenserao Tpyonpononos. Tlapamerpwy: /,= 40500 A; Uy = 16=35 B; 2, = 30+ 100 cw/ aun; awamerp nposoroKH dp, = 0,8-2.5 sw, samnruisi ras: aByxKoMMOHeHTHaA cece A+ COs, rpex. Komnowentuaa cmecs Ar -+- CO, + O,, Noaokexwe wea npn eaapKe: no xcex npoctpaticrseHHbix nonoxKennax. Texuonoruueckne BapHaitin cnoco6a: mwnyavenan Ayropad ChapKa MMaBAULHMCA SMeKTPOLOM B AKTIDHLIX Sa- HUITHBIX rasaXx, epapKa MtaBauUMeR S1eKTpOROM ¢ KOPOTKOI AYroH 8 axTHBHBIX sauuHTHDIX ragax, NanaaBNa MaaBsMIMeR SHKTPOROM B AKTHBHEIX gauNTHX | rasax. Pate. 1.12. Mpununn epap- 0 1 — wsneane: 2 — npo- BonoKay'S) —" wexohn: Suponannay. rome sien spono! nposonona, f= Fasonoe Connon 9 — nee Ronan cueee™ ©" Obopydcaanue (em. 1.3.1) Hcrowuku nutanas: noctoanubii Tox, nonoran sneumas XapakTepHucTuKa, Ha SueKTpoRax — O6paTHam mNoAspHocTH. Coapounuie stinpauurem: KGS 160, KGS 400, KG 400VC, KGS 630, RGSa 315, RGSa 600, KGSM 250-2, G 700VC. Caapounsie npeobpasonateru: KW 400VC, KW 7O0VC, Arcobil 1V, MSH-k, MSK, MSH 6, MSH 7, MSH 9. 38 TABAMUA 1.28 BAHAHHE TASOBBIX KOMMOHEHTOB 100% Ar Kpatepua | 100 % COs CO,/ Ar Tl B puze xpynuux |B ouge meaxiix wa- | Tleiaennawsit nope Tlepewoo MATS | amen ¢ KOpOT- | Tea noe ateprane es a HeM pe KUM 3aMbIKaHl eee B puge MeaKux we nuovewyfiva- | Uewyisaraa Tlosepxuocts wpa Koy Ht y Ger me Hiurenensuoe Heanaunteapnoe Otcyternyer ‘O6pasozai wmyrocrr - a Spi | Maxcumaasuaa | Yweupuraerca ¢ poc- | Munnmaapial be fe nannas~ | Ma TOM coyepKaHia * aprona To xe “ Makcumatpnan Munmwanonan — | Yaenuunpaeten poctom cogepxkanua aprouia Yaenbuuaeren © poc- jom cogepxanita aprona TayOuna mposapa tiapana cna HsaabHoe Yeunenite wa | Maxcnwactouoe Mu 1 i C : MSH 6F, MSG 60, KSM 4, BAM 5-MS, BAS-1; cnapoun pans Lear ZI8 453; capounsiii annapat 2am noaywenita yraosux upon ZIS 646. ae ‘Ceapounsie ropenkn: pyitam cBapounan . , ropenka (eM. Ta6n. 1.112); wexanusiiponan- bs 2 TT Han ropenka (cm. Ta6q. 1.113). t tt we Ceapoutie npinaanemioens (ex. cor | Lt tL coven 13.1.4). cobctceh Hpucadourwe samepuaaee (cm. 1.4.1), Tpopoaoxa ans caapkn B yrae- © KHCIOM rage: paBHomepliad MpoOBOAOKa Ges Nepern6os gHametpom 0,8—2,5 MM. 1OMnSi6; 10MnSi8 — cBapKa yraepo- AWCTUX H HUaKOMerHpoBaHHDIX Cradelt, Ar+C0, apMaTypHBIx crTaneii; 20MnCrNi7, 30MnCrTi5 — wanaapKa; E 12MnSiTi8 — ceapxa cram H 60-3, HS 60-3; 6MnSiCuNiS — capka _KopposHolno- ctolikux crane, KT 45-2, KT 45-3, KT 50-2, 3, 3a ae a fi ra3: cmecb rasoBbix KoMnoHenToB COs, aprowa H KuCnOpoma 43 it eC Te= Ganouos wan aprounsix 1 yruexucnoTmx wenapurenel, coeateHubrx CO cwscitTe> aan — puc. 1.13 (npombuitenioe npousnoactBo ToTOBx Tasos! zi 1,23. He ocsoeHo), Bausine raz0Bbix KOMNOHeHTOB — TAGs. ee Tp wcnorusobanun tpexKommoentoit cmect Ar CO,-+ O, pexomertay ‘s Kuers ono Kucmoposa He Conee 5% (no HS6EKAHHE CAHUIKOM BBICOKHX NOTepb C Yr Pow W ommaKopanun) Puc. 1.13, Pazostie ewecurestt Textuxa coapxu . Ht Keaanuxauna caapunka aaa ayronolt cBapKH MaBAMLMMCA 9AeKTPOAOM B AKTHI x Samuriux rasax no TGL 2847 » coorvercrbun € salanviok paGoTok W KAaCcoM ee HenoA wena no TGL 11776, i.TABAUUA 1.25 A TABIHUA 1.24 OMOK JWI CBAPKH VIVIEPOAMCTEIX CTAE! OPHEHTHPOBOUHBIE JAHHBIE TO TOKOBOA HATPY3KE ORM ETO C TIPHHYAHTEABHBIM OPMHPOBAHHEM IBA CBAPOUHEIX MPOBOLOB B 3Al yroa,,| mapins | Bucora axa | panne S| apanyne amewenne : merase | gees | MB" | Cg | o 0,8 50—120 2,0 200-500 3,0 500—850 — | Henoasaonars asa dopsti~ 1,2 90-220 25 450—~750 430 650—950 0-60 1 — | 1218 pytouurx nonsyna 16 140—360 : 50 | 12-18 | 1-3 | Heooxoguma samura nann ! . 15-30 50 | 12-18 | 1-3 | To xe 15—40 : Pacerouue ot consa 15—25 wm. BuiGop rasosoil cmecn: 20% CO,-+ 80% Ar — gan suicoxoneruposaunetx ero- Jeli; 22% Car 75% Art 3% Oy gam imsKoneruposanisix craaellt 60% CO, +40% “Ar ana yraepoxnetsx craneii. Paaaeaxa KpoMox (cM. Ta62. 1.20—1,24), Cevenne soit npopapa— pune. L14. npu 1, = 50+150 A 7—14 wm; npn Jy = 150-2500 & 1.1.5.3. Ayrosaa ceapxa 8 samutuom raze € npunyaurerwnbim (opmuposanuem wea (EG-) Tpunyun ceapsu (puc. 1.15) Tpanuyee npusenusocmu MM, TaBpOBBIX coeguHen Pasmepoi: cpapna eranaa tommunoit s= 10+60 luga 1 6 MM. GCF © Katetou co, £0,/ar ar Pune. 1.14. Cesenue sous nposapa Puc. 1.15, Tpamuun caapeu: 1 — usxeane; 2 — nposoaoKa; 3 — netow Hu rmuranna;’ 4 — dopuuposenue (noasy x); 3 = meranauueckas nana Upynow martepwaaos: yraeponucrae m wuakomernposanmue cram. OGaacts " ucnospsonanna: cynocTpoeHue, peakropoctpoene, MpoHsBoxcTBO cocyzoR, CTpOHTeALCTRO AOMeHHBIX Hevell, Kpenb WaxTHOrO crmona. apaMer psi: cia cpaposnoro toxa 1, = 400-800 A, nanpaxkenne ayri U, = 3040 B, cKopocts cnapkit us = 3--15 cw/tuu, ananterp cBapouttoh nposoarnit dor = 162.5 sim; sampruniit ras: CO, wan rasovan emech, pacxox rasa Q-<80 a/ini Noaoxenue waa np cpapKe: ugaeaus or peptuxaan 15—20°. Bap want Cpa pk i: OAHO- H ABYXaeKTpOAHaA cBapKa ¢ MpHnyguTerbuNM Popaupovenuen wea: BeprHKansiiat cBapka B CO, Gea npiyauterLHoro Gopumponae Ha ulva O6opydocanue (cH. 1.3.1). Hetowxukm natanns: noctonnasii tox, XapaktepuctuKa, OOpatHan nosapuocty. Ceapouinie Buinpamntenu: KGS 630 B cneunamuom uenoznenun, KGS 1000 n cne= WuanbHoM ucnoaHeHHH, Ceapounsiit npeodpasonarers KW 700VC, Cyapounpiii annapat: gaa cBapKu ¢ npunyauterbiem opanporanven u:na EG//ZIS 512, 40 BepTHKabHoe, yroa orKaoHeRna Hoscronagaiomat Bnemnss : 1°} 1.4.1). 7 . N 18 52-3, H 55-3, i c an capKnt craaell H 52-3, HS 52-3, iMoSi4.4 (ZIS 614), B ocoGennoctH a.1n cB: Joe Sauuruuin ras: CO, (no TGL 2068). ee c6paruoit Flax coxpaviems noctostiioit wupinsi sasopa 8 npouecce ebapKn & OOP J-o6pasnbi aueTos Mpunapiiaiot U-oGpasees sca vopws CMH ana NeTaganveenol bo ui si tpemapieabian cenapea copii Sa aneat roaktaave Co eropoHs Kops La; epeweuaesi Bozeoxaarcaae! smmpa; Ocal z ser areas one usa yoraxanaipator coorBeTerReHO 2axoRHy'O H BUIxO=HYIO haan jactoe npepsbene aauan. Tipu cbapxe MeTaiaa TOAUUNHOT| 10 25—30 wo npolranoaBHO YacToe Npep Mpotlecca He CONPOBOXAaeTCA NOsBeHHeM LedeKTOB. eee Polfnyxanerspomian coapka, SKOHOMIMECKTI Spewnuoua, RAR coe NexsH Merasel TomuNon >30 wa. @opwuponatine waa ocymecrsd b sAItHTHOM TASE He MAPAMETPEL CBAPKEL PAO PHEVILNTEABHBIN, GOPMUPOBAHHEM LBA anpx- | Cxopoer» vron | wupuna | ¢ Hanp : Tommune | Ripowon’ | Gneerpo- | BaSAet. | “aasopa’ | Caapos. | oxen ° weranaia 7 Ra dpe, | Mi KPO sp te AT OB | svi SM | raga. 8.4) wn pan uw Tpynna samepuasos: yeaepoducmue 4 HusKorezuposannee cmaat _ G 400 30 | 12 10 1 28 = 18 250 28 i i 3 ~- 15 ae By 63 0 . 29 1 25 7 © | so | 33 | 73 25 1 32 i 1B 700 40 80 3 i 3,0 - 15 a 3 5,0 310 = 15 on 3 58 40 1 30 = 1B 700 35 : 42 1 ey = 1B 700 35, e 0 3 16 60 2-3 380 w : 1. Mlonoxkenne usa np capKe peptuxambuoe. 2. Pacxon yraekuce 0 n/a. Tpnwevann wero rasa Qco, = 18 aLTembHO ¢ NoMoWbIo opMupyioUlero nonSyHa; CKOpOCTS nepemeMeHHA noAayHa B Repti KaibHom wanpapseHH gomKHa cooTBeTeTBOBaTs cKopocTH opMiipoDaiHn pa npn PaweutcrBe ckopocrelt nepememtenus opmupyiouero noyHa H sepKana cBapownoit BanHbt Tlogrotoaka KpoMok 4 napaMerpa cpapku — Ta6a. 1.25 u 1.26, 1.1.6. APTOHO-YPOBAA CBAPKA TWIABALLUMCA BJ1EKTPOZOM (MIG-) Mpunyun coapru — puo. 1.16. Tpanuys npumenumocmu Paaweppi; s= (1 — 3) 0 sar; a = 3+10 wt. Upymns Matep Waa B: HHaKoneruponanMe M pucoKonerHposaHtine cra, atiomHHuil, Med, HAKeTb M ApyrHe uBeTHEIe MeTataM MUX cnnaBb O6aacts wetomb30BaHH A: MpHGopoctpoeHHe H usroToRTeHHe exe Koctelt, aKeTesHOROPORHEL TpancHopT; cyAOCTpoeHHe H aBHalLHONHAR MpoMBitiennocts. Ta anetpu: J, = 120-150 A; U, = 20-30 B; Ys = 20150 cw/us; dpr = 1,2+2,5 mu, Sauurnsit ras: apron; Q<20 a/mun. Tlonoxenne wpa np cBape: Bo scex’ npocrpacrnen- HBX noTORenHAX, BapuautM cpapxn: umnyascHan aprono- Ayrosaa cpapka maapaiumes steKtponos (cBapKa C. Ha- AOKEHHEM HMNYAbCOR TOKA) AMA CBAPKH TOHKOANCTOBOrO Meraiqa HAI cBapKH B NoAOKeHMAX, oTAMUaIOLLNXeR oF HwkHerO. s= 1+4 wu; J, = 100+250 U; = 20+30 B; Us = 50+300 (400) cw/suH; dp, = 1,2+2 mm; f = 50 (wan Munir — 190) Pa 2 — snow. Tonyvewne minyaycusx noctonuusix toon nytest Tpoaue nposonoxa; 3’ — Mapailaeabuoro coeauHeHUR ocHORHOTO. weTONNKA Tre Poauny exanuawa no. HHA C MCTOHHNKOM nogauin HMMYaIbCoB ToKa (HanpHMep. fax RGSa 315c, RGI 250) unu c MOMOULbIO HCTOYHHKA NHTaHnA Tow surat GSJ 400, Annawryga uunyascos Loy = (1,213) Feo, epars fae es. spur = idpr (tae j — naothocts ‘toKa! dp, "hina Merp tiponoaoxu).. O6opydosaxue (em. 1.3.1). Hetownwk NUT AHH A: noctoAuHul TOK, nonoraR BHeUAD xapaxrepH- cTHKa, Ha a1eKTpo_ax — oGpatuan norEpHocTD. Caapounsie peiripamuteai: KGS 400, KG 400VC, KGS 630, RGSa 315, RGSa 500, G 700VC, KGSM 250-2, umnyascuute neTouHHKH ToKa RGI 250 4 RSI 400, Coapountie npeo6pasosareau: KW 400VC, KW T00VC, Arcobil IV. Cyapoune annaparis: MSH I-M, MSH 6 (kpome coapxu amiowuuta), MSH 6F. MSH_7, MSH 9 (xpome cpapxi aniomunua), MSG 60, Coapounme saumnust: KSM-1 (pome papi amommiura), KSM 2, BA 5-MS/ZIS 379, Caapouubie ropeaku: pyunele H aBTOMaTHHecKHe cBapounibie ropenKH Jaa Ayropoii CoAPKH MAADALLUMCR SeKTPONON B AKTHBKLIX BauRiTHIX ragax H aproHo-AyronOl eBap Kit RaapAulusies saeKTpogoM. TIpH cBapKe anIOMHHMA HYXHO HenOmbIOBaT Uuatra to noanxaoppnunsa, Mpucadowwe namepuaay Tiposoaoxa toro ake xuMiecKoro cocraBa, 410 H cBapHBaembti matepiam, suaMerpom 1,2—2,5 mm (ra6a. 1.27), SamutuHui ras: apron no TGL 12534, Tasopaa cmech u3 aproua +l — 2% Kucaopoga gaa Apegdorspauenus O6pasopanna nop. Texnuxa coapku Keaanpuxauna caapuuxa no TGL 2847 p CoorBeTcTBiH C sagaHHol paGoroit H Kaccom ee ucnonenua no TGL 11776, Tokosan narpyska cBapowHitx nposogos — taba, 1.28. 42 TABIMUA 1.27 MATEPHANOB BEIBOP MPHCAZOMHDIX 5 B SABHCHMOCTH OT OCHOBHOTO METAMJA Tipncagoumsstt worepnea Tpynne warepitsa0 Ocnomnon merana mmonaih wer pynna war re - | Cram $t38—S152, 1OMnSi6, 1OMnSi8, “sae See (Bates 13crosd 9MnMoSH.5, 9CrMoSi4.5 = NiNb19.9 pucoxonernposannsie | X10Cr13 ee , osnonnoctoikue uv | X8CrMoTil7, SNA oe s nenorcerotixire X5CrNi18.10 x ae i X8CrNiNDI9.9, aponpomiie Hox | X12CrNi25.4, K12CrNi22.12, a X15CrNiSi20.13, X12CrNi25.20 X20CrNiSi25.4 Amomunuessie — cn.sapbi Alga.5 } $-A190,5; $-A199,5TI AIMg3 S-AIMg3; S-AIMg3Si; AIMe3Si S-AIMgS AIMgSSi AIMgSil AIZAMg naan \ S-AISiB AICuMg cnaap AISi autoi cnaaB Megnue entaput Beexncaoponian wea | S-CuAg, S-CuSn Kpennuessie 6ponan | S-CuSi Onopaunersie Gponast | S-SnB26, $-SnBz12 arynte S-Ms60, 2-SoMs Aawounnuesas 6ponsa_| S-AIB26, S-AIB28 Menon ketepne S-CuNi cnaane, TABAHUA 1.28 E OBOM HATPY3KE OBOUNLE AAHHBIE NO TOK _ CBAPOUHbIX MPOBOOB |A, Ran npoBoAOKH ANaMeTPOM dp, MM ————— Tipucagounmlt matepwa.t 7 nm - os 4 Teruposannas crab 150-280 | 200—350 | 300—400 200-450 Anon so ee + +] 120-200 160—260 180—300 Useruue meranau . . . . «| 150-250 | 200—400 | 300-400 | 350—500 Tipuweuanne, Paccrosuue or conaa 15—25 Mw. 43TABIHUA 1.2 ®OPMA PASZEAKH KPOMOK If CBAPKH TIABSULIMCS! BTEKTPOAOM B MHEPTHOM TA3E. Yroa pas- Toamnits Paszenka | geaku van | Wupnna | Byscota meraasa s, | Kpowox (ew. | ekoca kpo- | 220P2 | nputyne- Bua wna x Ta6a, 8.4) | woK cB, | espe MM | ans ey ane pan num karen HIBS, Bot Pasneaxa Kpowok (em. Te6: Toamuna weranne Tpynna samepuaaos: seeuposannaa cma 3 1 = 0-2 — Oxnocroponnnit 6—20 3 60-70 | 0-1 0-3 To me 8-20 5 40—50 1-2 = Hpyctoponnuit Tpynna samepuanoe: anoaunui 346 1 = 0-2 - Oanocroponnnit 6—20 1 = 0-2 — Asycropounnit 6-20 3 60—70 0-2 0-3 — | Oxnocroponnnit >10 4 30—40 24 - . 8-20 8 8-12 0-2 1-3 Onuocroponanit 10—20 5 60—70 0-2 = Alsycroponnnit Tpynna samepuasos: mednee cnaaen ** 3-6 1 - - Oxnoeroponnttit 3-5 3 15—30 ~ > 6—20 3 60—70 _ » * TpeGyeres noakaa Aka. ** Ciapnesatt roabKo GeckueTopoanyio Mex; 8 nporusiox Mae nponcxoaut oxpynan Bane SOM TepwnYeckoro BAUSHIN BeAeAeTAIe OGparoBanin Ch Mlogrorosxa_xpomox — ta6a. 1.29. Sarpssueniia paszeruipaeMix KpOMOX (Kup, Fpssb, OKCHAL) OH OATH Yanenss Pactsopitedani (HO He TpuxaopsTHaeHoM), TpabtenHeM (xiMMMYecKoe YaaneHNe mreret OkcHAOB) HAM Sa4HCTKOH MeTatauYecKoli WeTKOl (MexaHNYecKoe Yaamenne menkt oxcnig08). Zamura cpapownoi BanH st: meauan noaKsanKa, droconan noxyunKa. Npeapapureabuwi mogorpes: ma anomunin toamuuoh so = 8+ 10 wo creayer npexsaputetxo nogorpenar» Havaso tuna. TIpn $= 15-20 ant SACAYET MPeaBapiensio noorpesars mpumepo 20 150°C, np s> 20 mar — 0 200— 0 diag Mequ Toammuol s>> 4 ws creayer oGecnewuTh npexsaputemustl nogorpes 0 600°C, PaGoune napamerpu caapKu—ta6a. 1,30—1.32, 44 TABANUA 1.30 (POBAHHOM CBAPKI YE MAPAMETPBI_MEXAHLISH Pa BAILING SHEKTPOROM. B-NHEPTHOM TASE. CBAPKA B HIDKHEM TOJIOXKEHHH 1 ETE Co 60 2 C9 Co CO an8doa Ftawe one é sf a & g z : ee) ge |B | ee |g e. | bs eA 82 | se | fs] = eae ee eyes (ect lae se Ro | RIEL: i aa] af ae |e ‘amepuasos: aezuposanavie cma hare 1 240 60-68 | 15—20 vel ees 1 250 50 7 re, = 1 260 45 7 re} = 1 260 35 | 15—20 18 | 6o=70 1—2 | 250—300) y 1,6| 60—70 v | 300 " 3/4] boro 3-4 | 300-350] u 2/4] 60—70 5—6 | 300-375} 2:4] 60—70 458] 375 24] 60 | 008. 24] 60 2 | 400-480) 24] 60 4 | 400—450 1.6] 50 4 | 240-280 : aavonunutt 1 140 103 rel = | 0 1 160 59 re] — 1 1 160 49 16) — | 2 1 200 3 ao) — | 1 1 220 , oir 230 37 20) — = |r i ea 4h 1 | 300 36 | 15—20 So) ~ | 2 | 260 50 | 1520 3 | 240 33 | 15—20 1 | 240 33 | 15—20 ray 2 250 27 | 15—20 3 | 250 23 | 15—20 1 | 280 31 | 15—20 Pop 2 310 24 | 15-20 3 | 310 30 | 15—20 4 | 310 21 | 15-20 2,4] 60 2 | 240 6 6 24] 60 2 | 320 50 @ 24] 60 2 370 y : 1 | 220—250] 33 a | = 1 | 270-290 33 Tpynna mamepuasos: eds 226 60 5 rel = 210 32 8 16] 30 220 60 45,2 5 el muse “VO | wepe.nee 3 = evoide woxeg | SBeee2 = anal Vo = | enovdewoxaed _ 3 = & nuntjno Sa wo SRRTSSBS 2 or & g -dea> aiodowp, =as s a 8 oF OY a o¢ ° nnn ‘ - SRSSB1 1S 7 2 “, SSSsSS3 | SSSRBRRSAS 1 a my —- 3 eestor aes aaa a oe yeowtt | S8B8S8Be x oi wit e1023¢h Ze g S8_8 $3 § aaa | a Sq nace Be He 5 8p mae QNeReeeshes eet 8 A oe a aa Saas AANAAAAAAG® | too ra aunomudue] Sneanee ec aittomeduey | AAANAAAS ES s 28 wunduen | RALALLRA 3 2 $5 v “| § seegeees eseeiitcl Sou | nos ynmeiees | 2 SELSELSR | “)| seseseceseseoeragse | le 5a3 s : you yrunddeud RENASARSER ASA RAKES ome 282 8 i 25 wer! y ui nneee |g BE | -oxodu ovsnn | 8 3 3.8 5 5 ou tet | nana nance mamma 2s | $ 2 Bee uments | ETP T TT |g wow 9 wnt Poeddi I | Hid Bag -ndu eiooN § i Pigudelucra Bos meal ae ES2| coccremdem |S UIEIITEL [= 28 = : ze & : B | wear zvomoa | yyy yp yay |e ——— ec | woneotns duoc weds pwowodn | ) ) | | 118 8 B lil e. CC Geceemcnanls 2g ap mover | 289999892 |F ~ @ ecco ae “dp mores | SSSeeeee = wn !dp uovor | OS SS HHO : S00 ne a -odu' dionenty Nodu diomemy | “ot a ot cial of a a 2 = 2 (ye “wget = : z nS tontt | meee |? (78 ype Se ° o pees z enirateed a Maton | me SSce z as a WR ‘eam LoL cen'umenres | oo wx ‘3 euies a gen 2 eee e on eam, -9K BHRUIVOL oo 2s 2en & a = = Ranji TV a WeYYYeynvwnwevnowwn = maw FY, geeves : vnolde vorseg | SELSLeeeewen ewe =e enone age 3 3S 3 |__| J g nena mea [as n/m S| mdeso'sstodory | SSHRARBRES Ser co~ ne fa undoes 888 g sey traction a ey * = a Les x mow iD Ww go A nah S| sor omoxstueg | SSBRRRVSBBBR8e00 53 otha | 2 SRa = 3 fj} mn | 8s pee 2ga g 3 Meas| SSSS8RESsseaeese EEx vcr | = Be vor anmeline3 | SESESSSSSSSESSES | EEE on. achat! : 3 £88 2 s Bad 3 3 7 i nn ——s My Ses ‘wow | & 8 gotoxodu oroup, | “A A NOAA AM ACO RQ] -oxodu ovanpy | & g§--- 2g : 3 SES xno wmoe] & Phi FAN 9 BHiiaW = -uAHdU BLO Sunsrautecoome) | tgs oo lg 2 || ae a | & § Pf BB g 8 EO < wn 489 eg | § = ade ~~ +0 % o SaaS] -ocve enndn: = ee edocos vinden | Lett © Po 9 258 |S = ores enn | gy ohh o 295 $ é —s—s—s—OSC—SC—is—_—SS Mi EE | wnoueed wore | & weds ‘ wonods | Scag 9 = |e rere | voiwavced won 2 aS uated vein | SBS ss 22 |capooms a Z5 sodu diawenyy aes er | Sees | nn “Op wor | OSGG Qa a —__} sonodu dimen | SSS2 2 2 e 2 | Wy wp my |] a ( “woea “nop = = yonody exvaren | oo 5 = 2 a ee —| nn ‘vam soiex urn | apo =e mit “5 neuen tren tiie, | “PPS A 2 Bg on enutmuo ome1.1.7, APrOHO-AYFOBAA CBAPKA HEMJIABALMMCA 3JEKTPOOM (WIG-) Apunyun ceapxu (puc. 1.17) Ppanuyor npusenusoemu Passe p st: werecoo6pasna ceapka metama TonuUKolt s Coegitiienmtit ¢ KaTetoM usa a TomUUu HE. Toyanm Matepiados: auskoteruponanuse w sucoxoneruposannu: CTaal, adioMunnit, Mexb, HuKeML H Ayre uBETHBIe MeTaqabl HX cnaaoe, Obaacty eNotssopanuA usroToBTeHNe cocygon tt annapatoo TPaulcnoptHoe MaullwocTpoeHHe, cygocTpoeHHe i aBlaluouHad npombuLteHtocr, iy AP ig PewoutaBie pa6orw, a 4 apametpm: /, = 102600 A; U, = 10230 Bo, 2 10s-30 1 30 B; +30 (80) caw/amu;' ananterp saeKtpona de = 0,5+6,5 mm, Cpapxy ocytnectaanior > € mpuicagouubim nan Ge3 npucazoqxoro matepiiata. 2 Auametp npucagoyoli mposoaoKu dp, = 26 wnt, Puc. II?) Mpuawun ceapau: Samuruetii ras — apron; Q< 12 a/min. a cee oe Noaoxweune waa np cBapKe: 50 ane; 3’ soavbpavowiil sense BCX MpOctpancrweuuWx nonomeRHAX. pox: 4 — ucrownine nitanuss 5 Bapuaute csapku: aprono-ayronan Saekrpoauas npoBoaoKa 4 uMnysecHaa aprouo-yropaa cpapka Metasaon X omen ToammMHot or 0,3 go 1 mM; npumenenne MHKpondasMeHHbIX ropetox KapaHiJaluHOro Tuna; cBapKa Ged mpucanouNoro Marc. Pasa; Tovewian cBapxa Odopydocanue (cM, 1.3.1). HctosH ik H mT aH un a: moctomHHoro Han nepeMentioro ToKa B saBHcHMocTHL Ot capunaeMoro wavepiiacia, KpyTOnagalouan BieuliaA XapaktepuicTixa; npll_cBapke Ha TOCTOAHHOM TOKE NOARPHOCTh NpAMAK; BOSOYAKTEHHE HAN cTaOHUsalNNA AYTH ¢ n0- MoutbiO WinyALCoB HaNPMKEHHA BLICOKOH YactoTH OT ocuHArATOpa, Ceapoxtinie eeinpawirean: KG 400, KG 400VC, G 700C, KG 1600. RGa 250.1, G 400. 21S 726 (gam npeunsuonuoh aprono-ayrosoli ceapxn Henaapauimen BaeKTpO- How), RGa 250.1 ¢ aonoannreapnais ynpaateiinen ZIS 835 (x29 inny.1uetiol apronos Ayrosoii cBapxn wenaapmuuer 3.1eKTpOAOM), Geapouutie npeogpasosarean: KW 260, KW 280, KW 320, KW 360, KW 400VC, KW 5I0VC, KW 700VC. Crapouusie tpancopmarops: KT 250, KT 500, FT 250, FT 360, Coapounsie mawmust: WSH-E, WSH TIM Coapoutiie ropeakit: roperxn Kapauizautioro tna a9 aprowo-ayrosoll cBapKn He- Haapauunes s1eKrpogon, ZIS 418, ZIS 424, ZIS 114, pyle cvapornie ropeaxn ang Shrove ayropoll caapkn rer.tanmuunen saeKtpotom Z1S 530, ZIS 290, ZI$ 294. Z1S S4IF. ZIS 949F, Z1S 943 Coapounsie aun 219 aprouo-ayrosoi cpapkH nenaanamunca sek TpozoM Schloma 100, Schloma 200, Schloma 300, Schloma 600, csapowmte nneronerit aon ToveuHiof aprowo-ayropoit ceapKu HensaBauuncn saextpoaom ZIS 311. Oc act xa: aenoworatemHili nevowNHK MuTaHHA pH NenOTEsOBAKNN rope- WOK AA MeXaHUSHPOBaHHOH CBapKH WAH NAcTOeTa LIA TOVeHHOH cBapkit; TOpHpOBaH- Able BarbdpaMonbie eK Ipoabl; AHaMeTp saeKTponoB BAIGUpAIOT B sapntcuMoctHt OF ener epapounoro toxa. Laaua saextpoza 175 um. Mpucadouiwe namepuaae (cx. 1.4.1): nponoaoka nan aaeKrponB Tro ake cocTaBa, S10 H ocHoBHO! Mera; auameTp nposoatoKit or 2 0 6 wt. BuIGop npucagounoro wat PPu ATA gPOUSPOAAT B 3aBHcuMocTH Cr ocHOBHOTO MeTama, Kak YKasaNo B ta6a. 1.27 Saurus ras: apron no TGL 12534, Texnura coapru. Keaanpukauna ewapuyixa ao TGL 2847 8 coorperersuuc sagan PaGoroit u Kaaccom ee ucnoaHeHua no TGL 11776. Bu6op poga toKa mpu aprouo-ayrosoit csapke wensasauuncn smexrpogom: 10 se 1 raspont: 8 MM, a TaKxKe SapapKa KOpHA WiBa MeTat1a 6ombue! 48 Tlepemenituifi tox ¢ waaoxkeliem Humry75 aye sant ‘e Savon anvonritzenne oo cop Hanpsixeliis BuICOKOH acroTH % lapel To xKe — Sent ee Cia Tloctomuuait tok, npavan nosapuocts tH seaHite cin Hocros WL HAKeceBbIe CTAB Kee Mupovaniiie. 1 BSICOKONETHPOBAR- c e cra.tl : Kouctpyxuuonmbie crantt 1.33), Sarpasienta KpomoK (Kup, rpsa5, Fae A ccut Gute Yau pacraopiene (io He TpEsAOpaTiteNoN). rpaaeNH Re oe yaatelle iiteHKH ONCIAOB) WAN 3a%uicrKoll NeTaaaHUecKOH WeTKo!l (wexa nM yualeHHe MIeuKH OKCHAOB). oe Hee epa CBapOwNOl BAHN MeMHaR noaKaaaKa. ie qneayer mpoussozuite npexeapiterxtnl noxorpes 20 150—200 °C; npu exap = 10 ~600°C. BETENTCD TF genie C04 p kM. HICGw cGecnesits B HavanonbiN owen cnapKi is (oe BOIGYIKAeHNE AYTH C TOMOWLLIO HAMYALCOB HaNpswKeHHA BbICOKO! acrovi, walexu' MoBBil 31eKTPOA CileayeT Pasorpers nye conpuKocHoBeHliA ero c wea of nO i saummualoulell cpapounyio Bay. Kax mpapiiio, cBapky ipsinoansion enpaa Maneno. Toperky yeratap.uisaior ¢ Haxcioliom ~75° K nonepxtiocri usaeatis. Tipit Kore mposonioky riodwoasiT K cbapovHOH Baue nOR Yrstom ~ 15" K nOBepxHocTH ages, Precronane neway atextposew uusaeaiies! ~4 AN. Ocrpile Siekrpoxa MOET BLICTY aT 3 Tag0p0ro conla MpiMepHo Ha 3 MM. Tlapanerpsi cpapsit (ra6a. 1.34). ” TABAHUA 1.33 E APrOHO-2YTOBOR, @OPMA PASTEKIL KPOMOK JJ15 CBAPKIT HEMJIABAULMMCA SEKTPOOM aanenka Yron paane. iapana von una Seema xpowor tev. | din gpowon ti | aasopa Bux eee Ta6a. 8.3) Be rpan Psp Aawmunuesoie mamepuao o-1 Oguocroponnnd ot el | ee leew 6-10 3 JlezupoeaxHee cmaau - 0-3 Osnocroponunit 1 - 0-3 Tsyctopoaunit 3 60 2-3 Lsemnnie memaaaoe _ o-! Ognoctoponnuit 6 i — 0-1 Tsyctopounuii ito 3 50—60 1—4 6 5 50—60 1-4 Tp Hf 1, B ove repanacccoro agian ynpodieunive aamnunenne wa OCT HT oumoc aaa. 2, CaeqyeT CBapHBaTb TOKO Ge Tepuanu! nocruraior: nposnosrH ocromnoro. eran Zeaapamatn, oro. Gaenncno- Besa saue Bape homon eavaae nponetount ekpyinsinaine. $0 repuascenoro. saying senegcrane oGparonaiin CuO. Hip tonite seransa s > 3 ne eaeayer 49“eirendaLem osonnotfeondy faq 4 oe ‘wuuigmovon maHeNH a Pde “OU He RANA L | oa—si | ge—oe | 009-oze z z I 09 $ 9 $ a 9 si | oe—sz | 00r—008 z z I 09 ’ ¢ $ 6 9 0% 0% ose—08z z 1 I 09 € e $ L 9 |simu | 9 00% z i ¢ 09 + ¥ e or 9 og w ole z = + 09 ’ € £ 8 ¢ wz | oe—sz | ose—o9z z = 1 09 e e 8 9 ¢ % &% ove 1 i I 09 e e 8 ¢ $ & we oze I = i 09 e e e 5 $ ¥% | oe—sz | ose—ozz | 2-1 = 1 i e e l o'g $ 9% | s2—0z | o8z—o8t I = I = z e I o% $ oe | se-0z | ore—ost I = 0 = z z 1 oe s ze | sz-0z | oci—o8 1 = 0 oF ST st I si ’ ze | se-oe | 01-02 t = 0 os sl vl 1 I aga :eovondauvx ouufid 7 1-01 ov £3 = sz | oL-09 | o's o% e 08 I-01 0ze z ao sz | o-09 | o's o% e 09 I-01 $61 z i € = oF O% 1 og I-01 sor t = e O% ov 1 O'% sI—0l ser I _ z a oe oF 1 oF sI—01 sit 1 = I oa oe oe 1 9% sI—01 sor I i t = oe 0% 1 0% | tus | iar | ony | Meda? | caprey | cyan | (Se ctoee, sHiag, | Peete | Si | SR | ad, [zips [athe [asked | TAGS | Sa oor 2 I _ $0 _ 0% oT T sh sI—-O1 09 : od 0 _ o% a1 t oT ai 008 T _ oO 7 oe * T 0% ee ost I _ oO _ oe 7 1 ST él Os I bien oO _ SI * t 80 nvDUD amnnvsodneay :ovpndouow vuulid 7 8 €L 0E—se ze T a _ = v = 8 Z si Of—se 08% I == _ = v a 9 i-9 sr O€—se gs qT _ _ ae P a o ¢ Fay Of—sz Gla T = sae _ Sy a € $ Pl SZ—06 001 T = _ _ € at za Zl Or OE—se 00E—0bs ee cod I 09 ¢ £ or a9 ff 093—02z £ _ T 09 b £ 8 g-s OL O€—Ge 0&e—006 & _ I 09 ¢ & 9 9-s ee ale 002—061 T ee 0 _ zc I ¢ oo ol SZ—06 081 —091 I _ 0 _ € I e s—+ SS So—06 0SI—0z1 I a Oo _ e I G be 03 St—0B 98-08, I cod 0 = € t z ee 0G St—0G OS —Sb : = oO = é I I nunwoiwy :sovundsuuw Duulid 7 Cee nea . ae WH to, bral Weds ‘y ww x 4 ‘ane ds | its shanks | SEB | Re, | te | aha | ee | tes | Sepa, | ae WoWOdLMave BOWHIIBEVUUAH MAdVdD YOOIAW-OHOJdY MdLaWvdV anova vey ving vs 501.1.8. CBAPKA ©KATOA AYFOH (PI-) Mpunyun coapxu (puc. 1.18) Hyra, ropruan MEkay HensaBMUIMeR BoTbpaMOBLIM S1eKTPOLOM H H3xeqHEM, c MaeTca B HaNpasmeHHH soHs cBAPKH C MOMOMbIO KOHMeNTpHNECKH pacncnomen. ConzroBolt cucrems, Sto oGecneunBaeT BEICOKOe KatlecTRO cOeRIMeHMH npn Buco, Ckopoctu cnapxi, Henenanpassenkoe npusexerie TaKHx mpHieMos, Kak cBapxa ¢ hop ponatilem KaHana nponaapaenis, orkaoHe: AYTH, HCnOMBSOBAKA Hs0TpoBANHOTO |: NogKuOYeHHOTO K NuTaioMell ceTH MpHcaZ @ oro matepuasta, nospoaset abextHBHO 1; MeHiit pase TexHomormeckne papuar cnoco6a mpx pewenmm paaauneix sagau eqinenna Matepnatos (ra6a, 1.35 u 1.36). Bapnantt VI nw VIT npn coeauies O¥elb TOHKHX MeTados HasbiBaIOT MHKpoN. MeHHoi cBapKoi. Bosmoxtoctu npuvenena papwantos 1 1 x0 VII ans pasauuuix Matepnanon npn aelist B ta6a. 1.36. Tparuyet npunerusocmu Ps. 118, Tn ens Pasmep vu: auxponaasmennyi cpap monull saekTpom! dP iaaeane 4 "nhae PeKOMeHAVIoT! Ana MeTaata Tomuumol¢ Meniian ayra: 5 samntuntl raaldoxy- = 0,011 MM; cBapKy CATO ayrOH — po 1 Qupyrouit rea: #—"Kontyp Rag nenewo: —§= 0,825 ait Snanitanne: ®— ueroue annie ee Ppynny Mmatepuanos: yr. PORHCTEIe, MUSKO- HM BLICOKOnerHpopaliii CTaIH; UBETHDIC MeTAaIbI, OCOGeHHO Megb, 1 Keb it WX chap; THTaH, UMpKORNM, cepebpo, son0To, TiaTHHa, —TyronTaBk Mavepuaasl, K yectopHo cpapunaemuim Matepuatam OTHocaT aniownnuii, warnni ms enaapn, OGaacts nenoabsopanns: mposoabHas n KoabueRaA cBapKa ancr BHIX KOHCTPYKUMC M COcyzOB, HSTOTOBAeHHe TPYG C MPOAOABHBIM 1 CHUPAbREM UBC: Padoune napameTps gam cBapKH coKaTO! ayroit (A) H MUKponmaamer Holi (B) cBapxu: A 5 Ceapowsuit tox, A... 40-400 0,250. Mouuocts ceapxn, KBr | |) 1,25—15 0,02—1,5 Ckopocts caapKu, cm/s: ) 40-250 20200 Pacxon rasa, .1/mun naasmoo6pasyiomero.. , . , 13 0,1-0,3, Ocineaiomero|sehe e O=7) — Sanimrsorojeg ene ee ea op 3-7 Pexomenaaunn no mpnmenenno: aycrenurume cram tomun fo 8 mat sazapHBath Gea aasopa B pexkiMe chapkH ¢ OOpazonaliiiem Katlana nponnanaeuns Tn toammie metaata 812 ww pexomenayete V-o6pasan pasieaKa KpoMOK, AByX- Npoxoswas cpapka c npuMeneHHeM mpHcazoyHoro MaTepnana, HeoGxoammo taioxe yurrunath pexoMeHAallitH 10 NOATOTOBKe cBapHBaeMEIX KPOMOK, Mpunezenube m ta6a. 1.37. OGopydoeanue (cm. 1.3.1) Ucrounnkn nuranns: ¢ xpyronagaome® peumeii Xaparreprterstol 40, aPoummle Buanpamurean: RGU 375, KG 400, G 400, KGS 400, KG 400VC, KGSi Benomorarenbusit uctownmx nutanus ZIS 406 naa BcnomoraterbHoi ayrn. Crapountie ropenku — taba. 1.38, Coapomunie annapatii: yuiuunposannete sements1 Z1S 650 (cM. TaxaKe TaGa. 1.108): AONOAHUTeAbHO B saBcUMOCTH OT ycrOBHi CBApKH McnOMBSYyeTCs yaen elnasMay c HyAb- 52 TABAHUA 1.35 TEXHOJOTHUECKIE BAPIAHTbI TPH O/HOCTOPOHHER, OAHOCHOMHOM CBAPKE CKATOM AYCOF Bapuantr a | w | v fv [ve . rayeciHe ocoties ocr ‘Fexnoxorsvec ; 7 Odpasonanite Kavata mponaas- Ma | Her | Her j Her | Her | Her oe a Ha 1 pemnonenie ayrits . . ss s| Her | Her | fla | a ao | a mcagosneli MaTepHiaa da | > > » pasprsosennst pucazosmll | sl ner | mer | a | tee wines PN spire REDOPOM es C-sas0p | ou ynpastenia ZIS 731, cuictewofi roKonorccHaGixenun ZIS 732, yanom nonasit raza san ZIS 734 ZIS 733 u nepxarecies rope. 37 een, 1.39 HOBKH LAA MUKPORasMeNHO; cBapKH a : Yeranones fon corn eat jPod: aon pattcpasine Konscenux #npoxory ‘Hux x ii i ‘o.lerHpoBa ttt t Ic TOAwX WEAN 13 HEAErHpOBAMHOit U BLICOK : Be on oGopyionaniie, nponssoaivoe soSinarow Heldrungen wn Hentpactorsse macratyTom cpapkH 8 [aase, TIP. — pabowe eas —npucadowneud amepiiaa Ocuoenou mema. Fasu. TMaaswoospaayiounit a3, aproit, mpi onpegesentbix yetoBHAX BoaMoxKIiO ii a. jenue ragovoll cMecit aprota BoR0pORa.- ; : 108: apron ~+ wii faa: aprom gam scex Matepiia p ramet nivent m enaagos, apron -f a00r HaCr#NO Aw AYSTEHITHBIX cTasell H Mea. ‘paca ine =o. 141. que matepHaan—c 1. , ” Become cernpovaunan craas. Tor me costae, 110 H ocHoRHOl Merann, Hunn Kak Np CBApKe HENAABAUMTNICA ILI NAABAULNCA SeKTPOAOM B cpere mieprioro rasa : : Grant: 10MnSiCu8 (J0MnSi6, 12MnSiTi6), 1OMnSiCuNiS Menp: SnBz6, S-CuSn. a. : Texnuxa caapku. Tip caapke CxaToit ayroii onperersetca no Taba. 135 » sai camoers or coveraiinn Texionoriveckine OcoGetcerel. Tpit wenessaopauni pica, ko yBeativeHbt OT : ROwworo MaTepnasa MOrYT bith HeCKOTbKO YB eae aBileHo K KailecTBy OCHOBIIOTO Metals aMepa SarOTOBOK, a KailecTHO CoeaLIlieHIA MHD: - Retrupovounue aluute 06 oowoRBNY paOowrx tlapaMerpax npumeneust B Taba. 1.40. TABAUUA 1.36 7 EHH OHOCTOPOHHEN, NPEAMOUTHTENDHAS OBJACTh MIPHMEHEHHA Of OAHOCAOMHOM, CBAPKIT CRATOM LYTOM CTBIKOBBIX UIBOB Toauuua Henosbayewsit_ napus Marepuaa wera, retnosoryit babe VII Vemepoaueraa crane. ee ee ee Ceres a ay 1,5—3,0 Mat Bucoxonernpopauuan crate s+ + + + + 901-20 vi ay 1,5—3,0 Mu 3,0—12,0 In Taran ee ee ef 10-80 Iuny 53TABANUA 3.3 NOMTOTOBKA CBAPHBAEMBIX KPOMOK MPH CBAPKE CKATOM 2YrOn Tan Co6paunne Me Bug cpapxot ceenn- | ospanne cuen a caapnoro [etna : Tipu s = 0,088 wm Gea npnca. Berux id Rownoro watepuana, a< 0,155, fella oe npucezosnnin warepuanow ay 7 x 0,55 wo 1g Tp s = 812 mam ognocropen. sor ces Han AByxcaofinan cBapxa; ny F s> 12 ww apyctoponuas caapsa ete Uerecoospasno npumenat» npn le = TOME MeTaata $< 0,1 vx 4 " rps Tipit sy sy 52<0,3; a = 2. a b=, h= 2% Bna- 5 n | 3 pu s= 0,26 wm; TomLKo aa xnectky | sf f os, cayuan sy = Sp WAH 5,3 Sy He Co- see 5:1; Gonee Toactbiit meTar Lt ewepxy Vraonce |} r fom! Oo ol CP facoum TABANUA 1.°8 XAPAKTEPHCTHKA IWA3MATPOHOB Ceapounas rox | ittupuna npopest Tun Bayes ree MZP400 2. se ss | He Goree 400 3-5 PBS* .. 2... 0.8, seeee ety > 180 3" MPAO. eee ee 840 12-15 MMs sooos Gucodas0ac6 0,2—15 02-12 * Tip onpenesennsix yenosnax sosMomio wcnoabsonanue wonopona. 54 TABAMUA 1.38 YCTAHOBKA JIM CBAPKH OKATOA YOM Coapos- | Sapaanoe | Mpuca- OrKa0- aun roe | Hampmeenue | Row | eiie | Pox roa, pexuM paGorus an omaencas. | “ware . Ty A | copa Up, B | puan nyt D400 80—180 - Bos- | Bos- | Mocronnusiit tox, npawan moxen | moxno | moanpnocte wpu-RI | 15-3 - — — | Moctosiuitit tox, npawan nan o6patHas ' nonap- HocTb, MMnyzBcHBI pe- ‘ 2M paGoTet IGA-G-24-2 | 0,1—2,4 i - — | Moctosnmuit tox, mpawaa Toaspoct He 60- 125 - — | Mepesesnui tox nee 4 TABAUUA 1.40 . PABOUNE MAPAMETPBI CBAPKIT CTBIKOBBIX UIBOB Pacxon | pacxon Cropocts | niaaawo: | seumert Ceapoa. | Hanps- | Cxopocre | Auanerp | “tonaun’ | oopasy- | *ugrgor® Fomuama | Sagres, | aceite | “caaprar” | “npono- | mpsno- | witere | caprow, sue |e A) BM Lo | apenas “toe | terrane — Tpynna namepuasos: neprcaseioman cmaas ol 14] 28 40 - - 0,14 03 45 | 32 60 - - ou18 3 go | 29 70 = - ; 4 175 | 27 90 = - 0,22 O85 22 30 109 - - 0,28 ( 35 28 - - , 20 160 25 90 — — 2,00 3.0 215 95 60 12 09 13 40 235 26 60 12 19 15 5, 235 27 50 12 23 U5 102 235, 25 40 = — 10 235 7 50 12 23 15 : Fpynna samepuasoe: yeaepoducmaa cmasy ** a 1,9 QT 20 - - 0,1 0,2 5,60| 28 55 - - 0,18 03 13, 28 90 - - 0,20 04 25,6 30 130 - - 0,25 OS 419 | 32 130 = _— 0,25 08 ci 21 60 1,0 11 11 WA 89 92 55 1,0 0,6 12 20 123, 20 37 1,0 17 17 5 125 25 35 1,0 iL il 3.0 135 25 30 1,0 12 I ee * Tow wean se Tipu Toamune eras rome Metanaa s — 8 0,148 mM crstkonoe coeauenue Ges pasgenKu KPOMoK. 12 tum cTuKOBOe coegunenue pasmerKol KpomoK. Buicora Mii Pana NosonuKe TOAULANE MeTaAA. JayXxNPOXOAHAR CBapKa. ** CreKOBOe cOeRH= ASAeAKH KPOMOK. 55,1.1.9. QJIEKTPOWIJIAKOBAA CBAPKA (ES-) TABIUMA 148 PASIEIKH KPOMOK JI SNEKTPOWMAKOBOM CBAPKIT Tpunyun coapru — (puc. 1.19) @OPMA PASI . Texnoaornueckwe BapwantH Cm0cO6 a: oxnosnextpomtian cnap;.., Sexonian nasnKe Buxonwes naaura | Okaod Spuxaeran MuorosleKTpOAHAR CBAPKA, cBapKA AAeHTOUNBM SAeKTPOIOM. ; O6.acme npusenenua ALA Pa na €@pbl: cBapKa Metataa s> 12 MM. PYNMM MaTepHaazoB: KONCTPyKMMONHBIE cram oGmero HasHayeH:: : ¢ upuna ; A xaponpowie cram, BS fama | ate bed et a: | 2: | oe, aw | ze 4 fe ing Ms IS, 350, é i 8 — 18 25-50 12 16—18 | 100} 60| 20} 0} 100 50 16—18 2 25 75 crfE= 5 17—21 | 100] 60} 21 0} 100 60 2 25, B 8 20 19—23 | 120] 60] 22] 0} 120 60 19—23 3 30 it a 25 22—26 | 135 75 | 24 | 25 | 135 65 22—26 3 30 rb 8 30 24—28 | 140] 80} 26} 30] 140 65 24—28 3 30 100 40 28—30 | 140] 90 | 28} 40} 140 70 26—30 4 30 100 50 28~30 | 170 | 110 | 30} 55] 170 80 28—30 4 40 100 60 28—32 | 170 | 120 | 31 | 65} 170 85 5 40 100 Pea — 80 | 29-32 | 180 | 130 | 32] 75| 180} 90 | 29-32] 5 | 50 | 100 pa eer 100 | 29-32 | 180 | 140 | 32 | 8} 200 | 100 | 29-32} 5 | 50 | 120 MER Sere Sone el eon 150 | 29—32 | 180 | 150} 32] 90] 200 | 100 | 29-32 | 5 | 50 | 120 3 mers wuecKkaa BaHHa : 100. Puc. 1.20, C6opxa aerane non enapey TABINUA 148 OPHEHTHPOBOUHBIE AAHHBIE MO SJEKTPOUITAKOBOM CBAPKE Chepa nenoabsopanun: csapxau wanaapKa p xHMMYeCKOM n Tpanenop: CTBIKOBBIN LIBOB HOM MaunHocrpoeHMM, cyzoctpoennit, Napamerpu: Jy = 200+2000 A, U, = 2550 B. Peexoa Mlotoxsenue wea mpi evapxe: BeptiKaiibHoe (nuaKwee) Tanna | Tapa’ | Shewrpoe | accra | S8—Pe. | Skene | Ckeresre | ere wera | 500° | Saab” | Secs | MMO | asian | Stamey | tpexe O6opydoaanue ome) bt | aponoe ° wen Merowmxn nuranns: erarnveckas nonoronazaioutan (KpyTonanatollas) xapaxrepuctuxe, 4 NOcTOsHHBI TOK. 12 15 2 1 350 29 1,55 2,5 Craposnne npeospasosateau: KW 400VC, KW SI0VC, KW 7O0VC. i 380 30 158 3%0 Coapounste ssinpswurean: KG 400VC, RGS £00, KG 1000 15 7 3 420 32 1320 53 Ceapounnte tpaepopmaropn: KT 500, 20 Ps : I 450 33 110 58 Coapowume annaparu: ESKL, BA 12ES (ew, ta6s, 1.109). 25 22 25 500 34 1105 67 Mpucadowneie samepuaae (cm. va6n. 1.143—1.145). 30 24 25 ! 380 35 1/00 81 Tuaserp nposonoKs or 2 x0 6 MM (ix HantaBKn — ot 4 x0 6 MM). Towa none- 3 26 28 i 350 37 0,88 97 PewHoro cevenHin seHTH H TacTHHM BHIGNpaIOT ¢ yYeTOM TOAMIIHD HoxetIA nN MOLLTOCT! 40 28 35 : 33 40 072 | 120 ucrownKa nutauna. Ceapowne nposonoxu nox6upaior no TGL 7253. 50 28 25 i 0 41 0195 14,2 BuGop ipicazounioro marepiata npouanogar sanuctwocrn Or oekoptoro Meraaaa: s | 2 3 1 580 Me | tee | ee 100 29 3 a 600 44 1125 24,3 Ocnosnoh weraaa Mipncarownati scarepuon 150 os 3 3 620 46 120 | 36.0 Konetpykunonusie cratn o6mero wa- MbKIOS, 10Mn4Al, 10Mn6Al, 10Mn8Al 200 . : aa a oes BO sHaveHHa * z i x >Kaponpownne craan 9MnMo4.5, 11MnMoSi6.5, 400 82 3 : be) es 12CrMoV 10.5 Texnuka ceapku (puc. 1.20). oo Tlogrotoska Kpomox (ra61. 1.41), *C Konesaremsinnn naisentann s2eKTpoxoD. Tlapamerptr cpapku (ta6a. 1.42), 56 571.1.10, RYFOBAA CBAPKA MOPOWKOBOA NPOBOOKOA TMpungun coapsu (puc. 1.21, 1.22) Tpakuyot npusexunocma Paamepw: capxa metanaza tommunoh s= 530 wm, Tpynae Marepwaao.: yraepoguctve H HusKonermposamuse orann, Korenbibie H TpyOuBe cTaqu, apmaTypHBe Cran. O6nacty nenoabsdnad ii a: ctaabiwe Koucrpyxunn, moctoorpoente, Kpaiibt 1 APYrHe MOABEMHBIe COOPY2KeHHS, TpYSONpoBOAs, NPHGOpocTpoeHHe H HsTOTOR Henle enkoctelt, cyaoctpoene. Tapamerp st: /,= 150-500 A, U, = 20+32 B, v, = 30+60 ca/uan. Toaokenue mBa mpm CBAap Ke: HiDkHee, TopusoHTambHOe, ropiaOH- TalbHOe Ha BepTHKaAbHOl MOBepxHOCTH, BepTHKasbHoe (CHA3Y BBePX H CBEPXy BHHS), Puc. 1.21. Mpumnam evap Puc. 1.22. Cxena coapxu: 1 —waaeaue: 2 — nopourKoaar nponoaoKa; 1 — ofonowna: 2 — cepuesnna: 3 — xan- aupowaniad Moaaua saeKTpOR am; 4—ayca; 5 — weraaanueckaa pant HpovotoKts -f — MerOuRNK muTainun 6 = unax: 7'— wos; 4 — sauurnut tas, 9 = octionuoh marepnaa Bapwautm ceap Ku: gyrosag cpapKa nopomKosol nposoroKo Gea 20+ HoawuTecibHoh rasonoH salluTEA, ayrOBAR cBapKa MOpOUIKOBO! NPOBOOKOH c AoHOMAK. TerbHoll rasonoit samo (CO,), OGopydoeanue (cm. 1.3.1). HcTowHHKM MH TAH MA: nosoro Maxaman craTHYecKaA XapaKTepucTHKa, nocronubiit Tox (eat, Ta6. 1.101—1. 106), Ceapownvie stinpamireau: RGS 500, RGS 500.1, RGS 315, RGS 315.1, KG 400VC, G 700VC. TABAMUA 1.49 TOPOUIKOBAS TMPOBOJIOKA {LIA CBAPKIT BE3 JONOTHHTEIBHOA FA3O0BOR 3ALLMTbI uaeie Huanerp no bbtkta + | sonora Honoacenue usa mpi enapie Dem M0-AH | 2,8 Hipkuee, ropu3ontatpuoe TIM-AH 3 3,0 To xe n0-AH 7 2,0 » 2/3 Bepruxaabioe citsy paepx u csepxy Buna T-AH II 210 Hinkwee, roprsontanbuoe 24 Topusowtanbuce Ha peptiKaabuof nosepxnocti, neptit- KatbHoe cHH3y BBepx iI cuepxy Bis TN-AH 17 3.0 Hivxniee, ropisouanbuoe TIN-AH 19 23 Bepruxanbwoe cuway Baepx u cnepxy Buns * Crpykerypa nposoaoki MIM-AH 1 — 9 ange tpy6Ku, ocranbitux Mapox — quyxcxoiuaa, ” TABAHUA 1.44 PKM TMOPOUIKOBOM PAMETPLI MEXAHH3HPOBAHHOM CBA\ MPOBONOKOR BES JOMOAHHTEAHON TASOBOM SAULITDI FPYMMbl MATEPHASOB: YIVIEPOAMCTBIE MH HHSKOJETHPOBAHHBIE CTANH, ®OPMA PA3MEJIKM KPOMOK: V, Y, X S Cnopoe» | _exopocrs Anauerp | caspomun | Hanpaxenne| CHoP: CARO, nporenonn | Mpovonon Ton Tye A. | ATH Uy. B | CRAPKH Uys | warinannenen 2.8 200-350 | 24-28 | 30-40 2-5 TIEAH 3 3,0 300-500 | 25—30 30—45 59 TIT-AH 7 20 150-300 | 20-26 | 30—40 465 23 Tmn-AH 1 20 150-300 | 20-26 | 30—40 | 35-6 24 - 310 350-600 | 28-32 | 30-50 7-12 FITALL 19 213 350-500 | 26-30 | 30-40 5—9 3,0 I | neck HM Caapounnie annapatu: MSH-IM ¢ peayxtopom BE-I 1 poanxopsim Mexat sy6uatam Kosecou Zia noZa4M NOpOuKOBO! MponosoKu, annapar Z1S 707 ¢ anoiinsi (OM POTHKOB (3y64¥aTBIMH KOvIecaMH). MPMeapowttute ropenki!: RU 300, RU 400L3 (co cnentanbitim xo6oTOM 218 cRapKE nopoukosoli mpoBox0Kol). MoxkHo Take MpHMeHATh spyroe craH- Aaptioe OGopyzoBaNHe, HO OHO AOMKHO co- ‘orsercrponarh cheuniiyecKHM YCTOBNAN CBapKH nopowkonoh nposaroKoi Mpucadownwie namepuaaw (cw. 1.4.1). BCCCP npumenseres nopourKonan npo- ponoKa anamerpon ot 2,3 x0 3,0 mM (ra6a. 1.43). Texnuka ceapxu Pue. 1.23. Pasanaunie cevenna nopowko- Boll nponoaoKn Csapxy nopouronof nposcaoKoi shinoaNmoT Ha OCTORHHOM TOKE, STeKTPON O6patHoli m0- aspHoctn. : Tas noaysenus wpa Ges nop AOcTaToUHO NOABeprHyTs NOpouKoRy!O MPOBOACKY Nepen cBapKoii TepMoospaGorKe no pexkuMy: TeMneparypa 250°C, 2 uo i Tapamerps: cpapxn (ra6a. 1.44). Tlapamerpss J, Uy sapucat or erpyktypst H RHa~ MeTpa MpoBOAOKH, 2 TaKxKe OT COcTaBa NOpoulKa. CevennA NOpOUIKOBO! NPOBOAOKH Puc. 1.23, 1.1.11. CBAPKA BPAUIAIOUJEACA Ayron CO BCNOMOFATEJIbHbIM 3JIEKTPOJOM (MBL-H-) Apunyun ceapxu (pnc. 1.24). Tpakuys npumenusocmu Pasmep uw: cpapka aaMKHYTHIX BOB CTBIKOBOTO COeANHEHHA C OTOOPTOBKOH ABYX KpoMox, yraopwe WBH, WEL TOPHOBLIX coemuHeHHi. LnaMerp cbapuBaeMtIx jeTanell $300 um; Tommmua metana <2 mM. Tpynnu matepnados: yraepoaucrue m BHcoKonernponanubie craan, UpeTHLIe MeTa/IbI. OGaacts ncnoabsOBANM A: MpOMUlMeNHOcTD, BLINycKaloMlas nszeTNs 3 ToHKoTo mneTa; TpancnopTiLle cpenCTBa; NpHGopocTpoeHwe H nPoNSBOACTEO eMKOCTe. 59Tapametp ur ciaa cpapoutoro toxa f, = 100+1000 A, wanpmxenne avi : U, = 25435 B, nposonkntesirocty cBapki oF 0,3 20 10 ¢ Ges nepememenits cBaptin Moro W3,eans. SamntHef faa: yraekncsbili ras, apron, rasopan cMecb. Pacxog sauqnTic raga 10a site DaexTpoMarnuthas KATY WK a: MaruHroRBMKYMaR cura >1000 Cxopocrs apaueniin ayrn ot 50 20 300 o6'e, 6 7 Pue, 1.24. Tipu crapsu: newbie BOMOM eRUBe SAeKTPOAM (ACTOMoraTenbHBIM saeKTPOR); 9 — npalnaion abllesaa StekTPOMATWNTHAR KaTYWKA: 5 — wsteaue; 6 — KCTOUMNK Mawar i: Nuaaiutero Toxa: 7 — HCTOWNNK MUTAHHL cHApoultEiM TOKOM Hoaoxenne waa mpi CBapke: MaocKocts Bpamenua ayrH. opma coeannennit puc. 1.25. Odopydoeanue (cm. 1.3.1). Uctounnk muTaHH A: MOCTOAHHBI TOK C KpyTONagaloMel BHelHel xi PaKtepHcTHKoit, O6patHan NOAApHOCTh BCNMOMOraTeMbHOTO SieKTPOsa, _HanpsxKettl xomoctoro xona Ux, x > 80 B. Geapounue silipawnenn: KG _ 40u pS KG 400VC, KG 700VC, KG 1000, G 700C. Cpapowune —mpeoopasonateau: — KM\ _ — TO0VC. Cpapounuie anmapatit: —_-ycraHopKe MBL-H c 6a0Kom ESA/ZIS 721; Kom6nnir pyerea 3 craaaptubix yaaop ZIS 650. Caapoulbte MallMHBr. Benomoraretbituie saeKrpoabl H CHCTeMY KaTYieK HeoOxOgHMO MpHBeCTH B CooTRET- crue co cBapieaenbim Hazeaiem, TIpoueccom cBapkit ynpaBARIOT ¢ MOMOMLbIO 21eKTPOH HbIX NpHGopOB, Sarkuranwe AYTH OcyuLecTBAReTeR C MOMOUKLIO CcMLHAAKTOpa. Puc, 1.23. Buatt noaroromku KpoMoK Tpucadownwie mamepuaast Samntawh ras: yraexncami raa no TGL 2968, apron no TGL 12534, Upyrue npucazounpie Marepuaan ue TpebyioTes. Textusa coapei Hecta6uabnocts mogBoanMoi sHeprun He JomKHa MpesbimatTe 10%, sTo6t npegoT- BpariiTh ospatenme AedeKTOB cBapKH (MpoGrema HaxeKHOCTH coegHHeHNs). TpeGyeTcr TUaTeIbHaM NOATOTOBKA CTLIKA CBAPHBA€MBIX KPOMOK H JONYCTHMBI THU HeGoAbUINe KoaeGaina June ayru. HepapHomepHoe pacnpexetenne eppomarnuthLx Mace, o6yc- Jlonaentioe GopMol chapuBaeMoit LeTa-ti, MoxeT NpuBectH K HcKaxKeHMO NoxR (HanpIt Mep, pH cBapKe coeguienni tpy6a—paaneu). PaGowne napaxerpst caapKi mpamta- routelicn ayroii co BcHOMOraTeAbHBIM 3c1eKTpoAoM TPyGEt paasepom 70% 1 mat (coeauHeHIe BcTBIK ¢ OTGOpTOBKO! Kpoxiox — THNa TpyGonpoBona): Crapounsiit 70K I, A ee 250-300 500—700 Hpogomuteasnocts cpapkt fs, 1 vt te ee 69 15-2 Cha toka steKTpoMarsittuof KatywKH Ty, ATL 12 12 Pacxoa sammtioro raga (aprona), Mi... 10 10 Haunviit cnoco6 caapkn sKouOMHHecKH OcoGeHHO onpaBaAH MPH MaccoBoM MpoHs- RogeTae uszeanit 60 2. QJIEKTPOHHO-JIYYEBAS CBAPKA (ELs-) wt TIpuayun coapKu (pc. 1.26). B mponecce cBapKH HctombayeTeM Tero, BHINeAMOWeecK MpH coynApeHHH YexopeH B erpoHos © MeTAION CBapHBaensix geTaseli. NapaxrepucrikH seKTpoHKcro Bag noswowoere HeMomLsosauN ar 2 BYR} enoco6a cBaPKil Onpeeantorcs nperkze Roto peausiHOl YeKOpAOWeTO | HanpsrKe- aw crenicubiO BAKYYNa B padovell Ka~ so Mlo TexHONOTIIECKHM YeaOBHEN pas- | }____| weprior cenyloutie OcHositbie papuairsy [e+ founoaysesoli cBapK: maerpKA ¢. TAYOHNNDIM (KHIDKAADIN) i | onmapaennent 6e3 TpucagouNbIx waTepHa~ fos (np TomUNHe MeTasiaa oT 3 20 100 x); fepapka c MpHcafownbit —Nazepita.tos (apa roamnie neraaaa >5 x1); Pre. 1.90. TIpunin cmap Mpeumsnontiat cpapka Ges (POpMHPOBA- — 7 — ycrouuux auicoKoro ynpanamioutero Mar ua naporagoporo katiasia 1 6e3 pas6pLiar- —npmxenus; 2 — waxyywuiar Kawepa ‘peume if nuewt); 3 — neTowNHx sAeKTpoMoTO HaAye Banus (npH TomuNe MeTatza <3 MK) Senta (nyuixa);?— snenrporunit ayus 9 — caapuaacoe nezenue: 6 — waniiny7NTops Tpanuys npusenumocmu foGecrewmmarouti AniKenHe mpi eRapKely Muyo np 7) —"pucoKopanyysiul Hacoc; & — dopaae Pasmeps: coapka netaiqa roauunoit —xyvwuuil nacoe or HecKoabkux Muxpowerpos x0 260 yi TpyMh NaTePHatOB: YraepoascTse, HNaKONeTMpoBaIlEte H BLICOKONE- Tuposaiue cram u npexse BCeTO TYronaaBKue MaTepiaasi. ‘Tannsih cnocoS cBapkil NPAMeHHM TaKKe AIA KONONHANNT MaTepHadoR AIA peaauzaunn KepanmeckHX M MeTadAoKepaMHyecKUXx cocaNHenttil. AL ennatis Be-cnnabor Cu-cnnadis IMg-cnnatiss Mo-cnaaées Ni-cnnabe: Pd-cnsatis Pt-conaiss i -ennaber Ag-canabe: Ta-cnnadiss Ir Ti-cnnados lw-cnaaber Zr~ cade Iv U Al-crnaé! Be -cnnaber Cu-cnaaber Ge Au Crane, Kere30 Mg-cnraBer Mo-cnraéer Ni-ennaéer Pa-conader ["|Pt~cnsaber Si-canaber Ag-cnnaber Ta-cnncbet Puc, 1.27, Coveranua cbapusaewuix wate uanon W-cnnader Zr-cnnabe Vv Hem dareix u FB cécputcemen xopowo Tpunereniiie tia puc. 1.27 KonGusiauun sateptaaos MoryT 6LITS MoayueHt ¢ f0- Moutbio cuapKn YacrO TOALKO NM HeHOARIORANUN NPOMExyTONHOH GoaBrH HAH Mpitca- Aownoro marepuana 6 keBuGop mpucaqoworo MaTepHata B SaBUCUMOCTH OT OcHOBMOrO MaTepwasias KonOunauust satepuasos Tpucanownut matepuaa Huxeas—rauraa Taaruwa Moan6xew—craae Huxeas Turan—xpomonnkerenan crans Banaguit Lupxounii—xpowonnxeaesas crate Banaguit Ko6aast, Hukelb Taepauiit cnaas—ctanb it LUunk, cepe6po Meap—aniomnunit JlatyHb—cBnHen Ox0B0 : Yraepoanetan ctaab—nuskonernponai- 10MnSi8 Ham crass O6aacme ucnoassoeanua CoapkacrayOunHBM MpONAaBasEH Ke M: paxeroctpoeHHe; aBHauioN Had TIPOMBIUIeHHOCTH; TpaicMopTHoe MaLIHHOCTPOeHHe — B OCHOBHOM NpoHsBOLCTE PeAYKTOPHLIX WecTEpel, WaPHKONOAWHNHUKOB, MAXOBHKOB; MauINHOcTpoeHHe (npert:\ lecTaenO HHCTPyMeHTaabHoe NpoH3BOReTBO). Caapka ¢ mpucagovHHM MATEpPHaTOM: HaTOTOBNeHHE ZETA © yakiit OMycKanH M0 packpolo, MPH GoabUIOK TOsMMUHE AHCTA MPOHSBOACTBO eMOCTEt Baia xutHeckOll nposbilienHocTH; CTpoHTeABCTRO weTarOKOKCTpyKUMM (puc. 1.25) 4. 4 1 = \ Puc. 1.28. Caapka p yaky pasgenny Ui @ — noaroroaKa KpoMoK; 6 — yeranooka Mepsofl mpoxaaaxu: & @ — yeranioaka atopon npoxnakku; @ — cbapka BTOpoll Mpokaaaku; /— ocHoBuoll MaTepi 2—nepaan mpokaaana; 3 — sxexrpoawuil ayy; 4 — sTopan mpoKaaaka BapKa mepsoit npoKaaaKis Tpeuusnounas caap ka: w3qeaua snextponnoi rexnuKu; pHGops 2aa Hay4HOrO HeCAegOBaHHs; TONNE NPHGOPEI, TOHKOCTeHHBe paspesible TPyGKH. Tlapametp ui: yexopmiowee nanpaxenne Uy = 1,5-+ 10 xB, momuocts Pste 0,5= 100 KBr; yaeabuax mounocts Pr = 10°+ 107 Brie®, auamerp aya de = ;01241,0 ma; ckopoctb capa U; = 20+500 ew/wn; paspexenne 10? Ta, Pesomendayuu no abinoanenuio cocdunenutt Marepuaau tommunoit go s = 80 wm caeayer cBapiisaT 3a onuN npoxog Ges npHcagoy- HOTO MaTepHaa B BHAe CTHIKOBOFO coeAMHeNHA 6€3 CKOCa KPONOK. Jaa Matepuanos ToAUHHO! s < 80 MM Cae_yeT MPUMeHATS CBapKy C y3KHM 3a30poM, uettomb3yn mpucagounnit matepuaa (cM. puc. 1.28). Tipu caapke ¢ rayOuunbIM MpondapzeHHem siteKTpOHHEIl ayH He JOMKEH LOXOANTS 0 cpapupaemoro maTepuasa (BO H3GexaHHe OGpasoBanuA nycToT). Caeayer Buipaniuaath MexAy cOGoH TenzooTBOAAUHe CeHeNNA NO OGeHM cTOporast ua, Tipu caapxe ¢ KoubyenbinH wBaMH, BEITOANAeMOM Ha AeTanAX C NpenHsHOHKO! TOM HOCTH pasMepaMHt HEOGXORHMO OGectleNHBAT MHNEMAMILHBIE Sa3opLI TIO CTLIKY cBapHBae- MSIX _KPOMOK. BoaMowiia orHesaa peska H Mogpeswa faa matepuaston c aonycKom pasepa sa3opa go 2 Mw ApH HelombsoBanHA MpHcagowHorO MaTepHaaa. Tun coeuHeUHit HoKasallst B ta6a. 1.45. 62 TABIHUA 1.48 THB KOMBUEBMIX COEMHHEHMA, | Tipuvep Toarorosxa ues Cayven nenonseonanns Crskopoe | 5; = Sp ses Mnoropsance ——_crerKoBoe coeginenne Tasposoe | Onopu tpy6 Maxonnxn # wecteprit Yraopoe | TMputepreili xnanan Kaanan ¢ ponsroit O6opydoeanue Tipu szexrponnoaysenoit cpapKe oCopyaonauve Noxpageasercn no xapaxtepy mcnoab- SoBaHHA Ha ba THI: YHHBEpCambHHIe YCTAHOBKH; CHeuvaJHSHPOBAHHBIe MawWHL H Vetanopkn, paccunTannbie Ha cBapky usiesii onpexenennoit dopwnl H pasmepos. Coapounsie yeraoBKH cocTOAT H3 cHleYIOMLNX 6J0KOB: BBICOKOROABTHBI Tpancopuatop 15—200 KB nlocTosHNOrO TOKA MaKcHMadbnol MounoeTEI0 0,5—100 KBr; QMEKTPOHHOONTHYECKAR CHCTEMA C CHCTeMAMH OTKMOHEHHA, MORYAALHH W OKy- cuposkn sxeKTponHoro ay4a; BaKyywHag cHCTeMa Jud NoayyennA BuIcoKorO Baxyyma (1,3-10°? — 10-* Tla), epegnero Baxyywa (1,3-10-' — 10 Ta) naw yerpoficrsa gaia BLIBOAa SMeKTPoHNOTO Ayya Bcpeay c atmochepubim JaBjeHHen; KOHTpombHO-uaMepHTeabABIe MPHOOPH H NpHOopHl ynpasaeunA ANA crAOHANSANHA “W peryaupopauns saekTponHoro aywa, NepeMeuenua cBapHBaenoit yeTamH u nOAyYeHHA My:kOrO BakyyMa. Boi6op ocnosno2o u npucadouxoeo mamepuara Fipw snextponnonysenoi ceapKe o6stIHO He HCTOMb3y!OT NpHcaxounBe MaTepHasmE; AX MpuMenmor ToabKo 428 peryaMpoRaNNs KavecTBA NeTaJZA WBA, a TaOKe DpH Comb Mux sa30pax no cTbiky cBapuBaeMbix KPOMOK (Taba. 1.46). 63TABAHUA 11 CBAPOUHBIE MAMMHb! QA SAEKTPONHOMYYEBOR CBAPKH, H3POTOBAAEMBIE B TP Vexopmomee | Makcumansuan Tun Mawunet | RanpsKenue, ‘ sieaeasht Tipumetanue «KB max: KBr ESA 30/5 30 6 Tlaockoctuoe m yratopoe Bike: neranit ESB 80200 80 0,2 Yeraoaka 1m npeuiianonnol c99; ki 1 o6pa6orKit ESA 150/10 150 12,5 Tockocrioe yratonoe pink: aera Texnwsa csapru ‘ZLan coapku B BaKYYMe XapaxTepita caeaytoulAd MocdeMOBATETHOCT BEIOAHEHUR PaGor. paswemenue cbapipaenoli Zetaau B Bakyywmoi Kavepe; OTKaYKa BOIAYXA U3 paOoveli Kavepsl JO MOAYNeHINA HYAHOTO YpOBHA BaKyyMa naGop paGouix napavetpos ceapkn (no TaGa. 1.46 1.47); cBapka; pasrepNetizauna BaKyywHoit paGovelt Kasteppl; HiapseveuHe cpapensioll aerat u3 paGouelt Kanepui. B ta6a. 1.47 npeacrapaenn HeKoropbe paGoune Napaverpur cBapKH BCTHIK, cert: Hews Ge3 pasqerkK KpoMOK # Ge3 MpHcazoyNoro MatepHaaa, TABSIMUA 1.47 OPHEHTHPOBOWHBIE MAPAMETPBI SEKTPOHHOAYYEBOH CBAPKIT | Yexops- Toauuna | — Tox Vexops- | Cxopoc» | Tommune | Tox c CKopocrt. hares | JOK, | omee | “Seapan ware. | nyana see apn pose | 2A | tanpns | Sea | pitina | SA | napa | og" 5, MM : aes wisn |S MM - art M/s I'pynna samepuasoe: Tpynna samepuaaos: neprcasertyaa yeaepoducmaa cma.te xpononuxeseean cmaie o 16 25 4 01 14 25 0,2 02 2,0 25 0.6 0.2 28 5 Oo 0.3 4,7 25 0.8 0,3 6,0 95 08 04 65 25 1,0 Of 9.0 35 I 0,5 14,7 25 12 | 05 12,3 25 1,5 10 120 95 0,5 10 8,0 25 0.6 2,0 24,0 25 0.6 2.0 15,0 25 0.6 310 35,0 25 016 3.0 24,0 95 0.6 4,0 47.0 25 0.6 40 30,0 25 0.6 5,0 58,0 25 0.6 5,0 38,0 25 06 10,0 | 1150 25 06 10,0 76,0 25 0.6 Tipu mevanwe, Crukonoe coeaunenne Ges pasgemku Kpomox, auauerp dp = 0,8 ww 64 Figa.t3. JIASEPHA CBAPKA (La “LIpunyun coapru (puc. 1.29) mq nasepnolt cBapke JA onvlapseHHA cBapuBaenbrx rox HeNOABSYIOT cBeTOBOli NyyOK. CKOHILeHTpHpO- wPiibi cBeropoll Ay4 xapaKtepuayerca MOHOXpoNaTHN- = pocTb!o, KOFepeHTHOCTDIO, MapaiteABHOCTHIO H BBICOKOA HOCTEIO SHEPTH Baarozaps STOMY MOXKHO HanwaBaats HM cBapHBaTe garepua.tal Ha peceMa orpannuenusix yyacTKax, [lo Tany ol Fesepon vi cnocoy ux HCHOSORANKA PasMHyaIoT HA mympcuyio cBapky H CBAPKY HerIpepeiBiiemM aasepeBnt 4 ayion. Tpanuyor npusenusocnue a Tpannust npHMenuocru ompereamiorca mpexsge ncero B THOM s1a3epOB H cHOCOGOM IX HCHlOEsOBANILA. Paamepbi — Ta6.1. 1.48. Puc, 1.29. Tpuauun enapku: Tpyn ne matepwaaos: tyronaapKHe Ma-- J — ucrownme nuranus; 2 — repuazis, HNeIoue BEICOKyIO TenAOMpoBoAHOcTS, Har J8REP:, | asepUM, ay npunep Au, Ag, Cun Al; KoGunnponaunste OHMe- —jogenies f= mannnyanrop (yerponierao An miepemeute- radmbi. ns caapiipaeMoro usnemua) Ocnonusie KoMGHHanHM cBapunaesIx noxagaust Ha puc. 1.30. O6aacTh HCNOMBSOBANHA: MPHOOPH TONNO! MexaHHKH H sm1eKTPOHHOE o6opymopanve; etal YacoB; caMoueTOcTpCeNHe; OOpaGaTbiBaenble NpeLUsHOHNEIE MaTepHasioB 8 deta Gosbuioi Toauunnes — (HanpHNep, & Kouba WapHKOMOMUIMNNNKOB, KosIeca pe & AyKTopos). coe o Tlapametpu: 288 aezu3e2288 pametp i AL Py6nnosbiit aasep: Mo MaKCHMaTbHas BMIXOANAS Cran, meneso —««-SHeprus, Br-c/nunyawe 100 cu” RatetpHoct = MYab- ite caMC ee ee 0510 IN ckOpocte CBapKH 0. max» ea CMMI ee 25 Ni, Slasep tuna YAG: ty MakciMaqbiiad BIXOANAR na MouocTb, KBr — I . in CKOpOCTE CBAPKH Us maxs CdqpuBiaemes xopowo J OWI ee 200 Ge Tasosutii aaaep (ras CO,): fe Co MaKCHMaabHasl ~ BbIXOHaA Pre, 1.30. Coveranus coapunaewsrs marepi pueptia, KBt , + 20 (60) anon Peromendayuu no ucnoanenuio cocdunerutt Ulu aasepuolt ceapKn HACHTHUNB! Wea a1eKTPOHHOAyNeBO! cBapKH (cM. Tab.1. 1.46), TockoabKy pu HempepsiBiio’i siasepHOlt capKe BOSMOXKEN IhibeKT FayOuHHOTO MpomlaB- sens. Hsoampopaniian nposodioka ¢ JaKoBbiit NOKpbiTHeM cBapHBaeTcA pH TOAMLMHE cam taka go 0,2d. Cpapenibie BHaX.ecTKY MpOBOJOKH caeayeT MoRpaBrHBaT, Tipu npenusnonnof cpapke HeoOXxoZuNO BbIpaBIsTh NoMepeunbe CeveHHA CRApHBAe- Mex AeTaseit, OGopydocanue BuiGop oGopyrosanus onpegeaserca TuNOM HeMosbsyeMmoro aasepa. CremeH coornet- tens oTaenbinix Tinos Aazepoe uinoAzeNbI € NONOUGIO EvapKH SaaavaN HloKasaia Taba. 1.49, 3 /p Hoimana A., Puxtepa B. 6TABAHUA 12 TOAIMUFIA CBAPHBAEMBIX JHCTOB HM BbIXOAHAS! MOULHOCTb 1: Fiasep Iiapaserp aoe ~ rsepxoreabnut rasonuit Buxoznan wouocrs Henpepsauan | 0,01—0,1 KBr 1—60 «Br Burxonnan suepria Hivnyascnan 1—100 Dh Makcumaapuaa = Toauuma | Henpeppinnan 4,0 mat 20 (60) ams anera Hinyasenaa 0,5 wat TABAMUA 1.4 MPHPOAHOCTh JIASEPOB PASHBIX THMOB 19 CBAPKH Teepaoreabiniit nasep Jase; Tasomn Bux cBepair - Vad | aazep 1C0,) Pat | HeoRisopnsth a er x x (x) Ilopnaa ToweyHan cpapka . . . x x x (x) Ulosxaa (pozxosas) cpapka = = x x Cnapka Metamog. ow we we 4 Pa x x Ceapxa Hemeranton ss - = = x OGosnavexua: X — npurogen; (X)— npuroxen npu onpemenenunx yeaosuay; = = uenpuronen. TABAMUA 1.50 CBAPOYHBIE YCTAHOBKH C TBEPAOTEJbHbIM JIASEPOM na Maxcusanenan Mactora spauia-naroro- Tun nasepa cae puvoaitan munyangos, | CFP aHa-Harore sueprus, Bree wun ° Py6uguti K-3 10 3 cccp Pyonu Ya1-20 20 12 cccp Pyous LSB10/LK20N 100 oe opr * Tu B CCCP narorasausaior ceapounbie Mawnutt 43 YAH HUNPOBAHNBIX GaoKoB Aaa cbapkn ¢ Hcnoab30BAHHeM TRePLOTEMHUX AAsePOB, HMEIOUIE BLIXOAHYIO sHeprHnO TABANUA 1.61 %7—20 Tx (ra6a. 1.50). B TIP” npoussogar CBAPOUHAM YCTALOBKA Tasonue aasepsr (ras COs) woumoctsio 100 H TP C FA3OBbIM 200 Br (ra6a. 1.51). JIA3EPOM (TA3_ CO,) Texnuxa ceapku Mapra Buxonwan peront a NouNeeT>, -XyyuecKH AKTHBHBIE —MaTepHaTEX _cBApHBAIOT B cpege SamlITHOTO rasa HAH MOA CTeKASHHBIM Kod: TaKoM. oo na He caegyer npessiuiars naoTHocTs mouiocr#t 10°10" Briem?, Ocuosine paGoune napamerpst coapkH CTHIKOBUX coemMeNHi Ges pasneaKt & Tepowox mprnesensi winke, PaGoune napaverpst cBapki actuik xpowontKenevolt cram, MonyTOCHLIM TREPAOTEABHLM a3epoM: Tomita SMM. oe ee ee ee OL 02 (0,3 04 08 Buxoguan aueprun Wa, Ik +. 23 4,5 6,7 9,0 12 PaGoune napanerps cBapKu BCTHK ragoBKM (ras CO,) sasepom (s — Tommatia; —ckopocts cBapk; P4— BuIXoQuan MouHocTb): 5, mst cw/mm Pa, KBs 5, aot ayy c/n Pa, KBP Xpomoxuxeacoan cmaao 3,0 250 4,0 OL 250 0,2 4,0 100 3,0 0,2 110 0,2 5,0 60 12 03 60 0,2 10,0 60 5,0 04 30 0,2 20,0 130, 20,0 = 05 20 0,2 Tuman ~ 1,0 200 0,9 0,2 200 0,2 2.0 100 09 0,3 100 0,2 “L114, HAMJIABKA (AS-) Onpederenue —Haniiauxa npescrasaser co6ofi pasionigiocTh cBapKH, SaKMovaIoUlyIOCR B AOKAABHOM FMaHECeHHH MeTOLOM CBAPKH MaTepHana Ha OCHOBHOe H3MeAHE JIA SAUtITH ero OT KOPpO- “awa n HaHioca Han 1A HapaMiiaanna H yoeaMieHHA ero OGrera. PasnHuaioTca cHeayrOUIHe BHAM HanJaBKH: BOccTaHOBJENHe NaTepHada, saHTA MaTepHana N MakupoBAHHe, Boccranosae nme — halaBKa C1OA HS TOFO we HIM AHAOTHYHOTO OCHOB Nowy MeTaaay MaTepa.ta, Sawnta (#anaapxa tBepaswn cHaanani) — vanaaska usHococTolKoro (a akapocrofixoro) MeTaala Aaa MOBBUNeHHA MexaAyecKOH A TepMHuecKOH cToRKocTH ScHosioro metasaa. Taakuposanne— hanaaska KopposHoHHocrolixoro wan 2kaponpownore weranaia Jia SauluTst OcHOBHOTO MeTAdHa OT XHMUNeCKOTO HAH TepsHecKOrO Bosael- cpus, Vis noc —nexerarennce waMenenne noxepxnoctH skenayaTupyeMoro HsgeqHR Bexeserave onpuina wenkix actu HOH BatmnMeN wexautIvecxcro posaelietana TGLO— Memodo nanaaanu u gemanausnyuu pacreisenuen (ra6a. 1,52). BeiGop npucadownwix mamepuaaos u cnoco6os HanaaaKu Tlocaegosarensiioers onepaunii: panyl: ONEHeATR EAD waHlecenA MOKHTHA: BocETaHOBAeHHES samLiTa; TARPS He, 2. Onpegeaurs Tun gerupyiomMx 206aB0K: no xapaktepy aHoca (B cooTseTCTBHH © ta6a. 1.53) x no Taba, 1.55. 3. Onpegeants cnoco6 wanasKn no taba. 1.54. 4: Onpeneaurs npucagounuli matepuaa c yweTow onepauuii 2 w 3 no 1.4.2, 3* or