VIGA DOBLEMENTE EMPOTRADA

MA MC

RA RB RC

TRAMO #1

xଶ

 = RA ∗ x − MA − W ∗
2

TRAMO#2

2L xଶ

 = RA ∗ x + RB ∗ x −  − MA − W ∗
3 2

ECUACIONES DE EQUILIBRIO

  =

 +  +  = ࢀ ∗ 

∑
࡭ =

  ∗ ૛
 ∗  +  ∗ −
 +
 =
 

DATOS NUMÉRICOS
t
 = 3.53
m

 = 9 m

‫܅ିܠܠ‬૚૝‫ܠ‬૜૙ = 291 inସ

CONDICIONES DE APOYO

 =
→  =

 =
→ ′ =


= →  =



= →  =



= → ′ = ′


=→ =

 =  → ′ =

EJEMPLO #2 - VIGA DOBLEMENTE EMPOTRADA

Tramo #1:
restart
WT$x2
M1 d RA$x KMA K
2
1
RA x KMA K WT x2 (1)
2
int M1, x
z1 d CC1
E$Iz
1 1
RA x2 KMA x K WT x3
2 6
CC1 (2)
E Iz
y1 d int z1, x CC2
1 1 1
RA x3 K MA x2 K WT x4
6 2 24
CC1 x CC2 (3)
E Iz
subs x = 0, y1 ; isolate %, C2 ; assign %
C2
C2 = 0 (4)
2$L
subs x = , y1 ; simplify isolate %, C1 ; assign %
3
4 2 2
RA L3 K MA L2 K WT L4
81 9 243 2
C C1 L
E Iz 3
2
1 L K6 RA L C27 MA CWT L
C1 = (5)
81 E Iz
subs x = 0, z1 ; isolate %, RA ; assign %
1 L K6 RA L C27 MA CWT L2
81 E Iz
1 K27 MA KWT L2
RA = K (6)
6 L
simplify z1
1 x 27 MA x Cx WT L2 K12 MA L K2 WT x2 L
(7)
12 E Iz L
simplify y1
1 x2 54 MA x C2 x WT L2 K36 MA L K3 WT x2 L
(8)
72 E Iz L
Tramo #2:
2$L WT$x2
M2 d RA$x CRB$ x K KMA K
3 2
 1 K27 MA KWT L2 x 2 1
K CRB x K L KMA K WT x2 (9)
6 L 3 2
int M2, x
z2 d CC3
E$Iz
1 K27 MA KWT L2 x2 1 2 2 1
K CRB x K L x KMA x K WT x3
12 L 2 3 6
CC3 (10)
E Iz
y2 d int z2, x CC4
1 K27 MA KWT L2 x3 1 3 1 1 1
K CRB x K L x2 K MA x2 K WT x4
36 L 6 3 2 24
CC3 x (11)
E Iz
CC4
2$L
subs x = , y2 ; simplify isolate %, C4 ; assign %
3
2 8 2 2
K K27 MA KWT L2 L2 K RB L3 K MA L2 K WT L4
243 81 9 243 2
C C3 L CC4
E Iz 3
2 L K4 RB L2 C27 C3 E Iz
C4 = K (12)
81 E Iz
subs x = L, y2 ; simplify isolate %, C3 ; assign %
1 1 1 1
K K27 MA KWT L2 L2 K RB L3 K MA L2 K WT L4
36 6 2 24
CC3 L
E Iz
2 L K4 RB L2 C27 C3 E Iz
K
81 E Iz
1 L K162 MA C9 WT L2 C44 RB L
C3 = (13)
216 E Iz
subs x = L, z2 ; simplify isolate %, RB ; assign %
1 1 1
K K27 MA KWT L2 L K RB L2 KMA L K WT L3
12 6 6
E Iz
2
1 L K162 MA C9 WT L C44 RB L
C
216 E Iz
2
9 K12 MA CWT L
RB = (14)
8 L
simplify z2
1 1
K216 MA x2 C31 x2 WT L2 C384 MA x L K36 x WT L3 K8 WT x3 L K168 MA L2 (15)
48 L E Iz
C13 WT L4
simplify y2
 1 1
K 216 x3 MA K31 x3 WT L2 K576 MA x2 L C54 x2 WT L3 C6 WT x4 L (16)
144 L E Iz
C504 L2 x MA K39 L4 x WT K144 L3 MA C10 L5 WT
2$L 2$L
subs x = , z1 = subs x = , z2
3 3
1 2 4
K K27 MA KWT L2 L K MA L K WT L3
27 3 81
(17)
E Iz
1 1 2 4
K K27 MA KWT L2 L K K12 MA CWT L2 L K MA L K WT L3
27 4 3 81
=
E Iz
117
L K756 MA C WT L2
1 2
C
216 E Iz
simplify %
1 L K27 MA CWT L2 1 L K216 MA C11 WT L2
K = (18)
81 E Iz 1296 E Iz
isolate %, MA ; assign %
1
MA = WT L2 (19)
24
1
Ecuación #1: MA = WT L2
24

RB$L WT$L2
Ecuación #2: ∑Mc=0 KRA$L K CMA KMC C =0
3 2
KMC = 0 (20)
isolate %, MC ; assign %
MC = 0 (21)
Ecuación #3: ∑Fy =0 RA CRB CRC = WT$L
11
WT L CRC = WT L (22)
12
isolate %, RC ; assign %
1
RC = WT L (23)
12
Reacciones en los Apoyos son :
RA
17
WT L (24)
48
RB
9
WT L (25)
16
RC
1
WT L (26)
12
MA
1
WT L2 (27)
24
MC
0 (28)
Ecuaciones de Pendiente (z) y deflexión (y) para el tramo #1 ---- 0<x<2*L/3
simplify z1
1 WT x K17 L x C4 L2 C16 x2
K (29)
96 E Iz
simplify y1
1 WT x2 K17 L x C6 L2 C12 x2
K (30)
288 E Iz
Ecuaciones de Pendiente (z) y deflexión (y) para el tramo #2 ---- 2*L/3 < x < L
simplify z2
1 WT 11 L x2 K10 L2 x K4 x3 C3 L3
(31)
24 E Iz
simplify y2
1 WT K11 L x3 C15 L2 x2 C3 x4 K9 L3 x C2 L4
K (32)
72 E Iz
Valores de Variables:
Ld9
9 (33)
WT d 3.53
3.53 (34)
E d 20.38e6
2.038 107 (35)
Iz d 0.000121
0.000121 (36)
Calculando la deflexión máxima:
fsolve z1 = 0, x = 0 ..6
0., 3.165591756 (37)
limit y1, x = 3.165591756 $100
K0.6072445083 (38)
Reacciones
RA
11.25187500 (39)
RB
17.87062500 (40)
RC
2.647500000 (41)
MA
11.91375000 (42)
MC
0 (43)
Graficar Pendiente (z) y deflexión (y)
1 WT x K17 L x C4 L2 C16 x2
z dproc x if x % 6 then K
96 E Iz
1 WT 11 L x K10 L x K4 x C3 L3
2 2 3
else end if end proc:
24 E Iz
plot z, 0 ..9
0.003

0.002

0.001

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

K0.001

K0.002

1 WT x2 K17 L x C6 L2 C12 x2
y dproc x if x % 6 then K else
288 E Iz
3 2 2 4 3 4
1 WT K11 L x C15 L x C3 x K9 L x C2 L
K end if end proc:
72 E Iz
plot y, 0 ..9
 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

K0.001

K0.002

K0.003

K0.004

K0.005

K0.006

WT$x2 2$L WT$x2

M dproc x if x % 6 then RA$x KMA K else RA$x CRB$ x K KMA K end
2 3 2
if end proc:
plot M, 0 ..9
6

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
K2

K4

K6

K8

K10

V dproc x if x % 6 then RA KWT$x else RA CRB KWT$x end if end proc:

plot V, 0 ..9
10
8
6
4
2
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
K2
K4
K6
K8