So Fars we bane foun tt a prot deal of opts 15 concermd with Lhe wave veel K. . Remonher Hut ouv definifim op KR implics an in Finite plane wave. However, much of our ex pevitng. with light is with light with a Gaite Spatial extot. In Het case, VE= att be comes much ove complicabd. Lusteed of becading the gence: case First , we will in stead focus on an appeoni nak m Kuen as Pay optics. This vequres te derivatives peupendink to the propa atin ivection ave vot too lage Consider « beam of light focused by a Yas. A wave pictuve, We will daw with LL EN CCce. Non He light clearly las spatial achud: and plane waves ave wet 4 Solutio. However- , plone waves have x which ave per endicula fo He wave frouts. Leéy penerelize dvaw veers pevpewdiaha fo He wave Fronts called rays,| =e Lets remunter to Pegp He idlao of vays and z 60 mewlut sepa rate, Also , remember tad this vay picture is approw . Ned, we vill cakub He foul boog ts of He leus,L) given Ue geometric properties of fle fens, Apperrimae bebaioe of a may at a curved sur face, Tho bending of Hee vay depend s ou h. We will ASSame angles ave sunelll, We wanp Oy in tems of 4. Also assume avyles ave | all sunell.b= sin®, f, Sin@, = My Sin =O, +% Assume sin@> 8, sin, *6, hg nr, O=%+O4 RR i gsmemecetl n,9, = n( O,- 8) (2-1) =n 6 = OH (n,-) Now, use He ofle, egn.At what dhistame oloes fhe ray tress the Axis Now we insect fe previous expression for &, Rok cance lin h a aD Wotice Put 2, docs wot depend on A! All veys cvess af te Same poind. With but, we idewtify &, with £, fe fo cal Penglh,| | The thin bus LT onagine A piece of gles with foe feoll> wi Ml. 2, | “4, We waut to Find He Pe Cleddon ae yf, Af ler hitting the fot ae Surfs , Ae, gt OU pve vida VUS a: ¥ (1-8) Then me we Sudl’s Laer ter fd / c thm =, ain Ge / (oF — nae | nl h N04 % m, Oy \ v ‘ | t = dy - AL ‘ a A ~ Rl! i . hte . 64 a 1) Gr Hin Mono dq te tvlernd vedio in Jann Yann Oy = ¥(n-l) ~S| Qala What dan Abe focal Dough af ¢ Hem Dowson Vac tum 7 Lets me om veldialip fe a be to devive 4 Mawr We penal gy. Uw Lh de Ot a vay Popa \ackwurds Havaugh Ye ‘ysom,| Hoe af ae te bith cial baenel, a ee Dishue to A (1) a i Fro ty = f4 a Pishue ly B CD) he Sepa teks cook [eet ke dh We 4 / * | i= Fl Q $ - (2-1)-(B4) +1 inert J, Js ‘A = te ics -#=0 "th /Go Vewr we toul i ee db ogn 1 wd fn Z wud insted clini, amd hap hea, he fa ph cgnt fe Fe pe ate Ue two equs: Cheliv vd, a ron pichor vepueson js a imaging system. Rays totanabing balk a atin point ffl ulled ak anetler point withot La ad to whut ge thie ir wee ewiffed “la oat at whee His happues 19 Aula) ; the ays is five by We qoer T wagin a hve ot A AU Jig vay’ Frm 6 point m the fa vill ent as poi B a he ho lth hh'e ht (heh) aaa ie =——— = FE Ds | re nae hil } h) L aiglicaliono flee we dine ahFor mire surfer , we nage of ja bile epprl A gle. 4 vebledion (poe on agt homework), LAS now investipal a Cuvval yniveer sunfoa (yiece of phe) aug see Jha vee un kh Age erbainel fv He optnkar d this oth Lonsile a point of byht at Port A, anal a Miro Suelace with Radia of - age nhone Re laced a dighuee z aay we } i ASS Sy Rol ~R Vor, any va - eananal pork A will Wit dle safe awd bal ih fo pajut Ay Therfinn, Has miveor — Sevvts aw a function, wad WiKe 4 Bus. Rouewbr pin “ied for aging with a Guo is yites y = €2r te Ta dhis cae, O28 bez | ape te $ i © OR wivvor 1S ers ih| } Eukee s Cv onuba el = Wx + Tarr We cn alr thon wile ReLe™] = wx Or Por Hee wate me have locew Boarening abot, Mateus Rete ot A ol bet -at ge) = Re La let) J Lhit cm le vewvillen as 5 Re [ Ae! ~ i het) Fr Pa ek ee eo im a Lompoc why. we wal yt Slant aud jut wile, ce A the) ay a fle at Fidh a5 vend) Age exten Ure won Wer shen we cen silly, wonlinter Lamchons be eo| Vee Ana in rate fpr atl poral om Me Aye 4 pet dhe te “igs” of toe will be Swernifad by, mmagnityng pls, Wad T magne yr ave ow 4 you wad like to te inge “en levyer, a mov, on, on porto ava cha . Ane ov uphglalel, bout 4 tho £ ddaser imaye spent Lines, Total infec inf vekledem Lelé onside suds Louw f; sind, 2 A, sin Oy u Sin Of = a sin € New , it 15 possible Lat u;? Ne (For instmce sham tevclig fiom ples to au), fav 2 angles, me buwe apoblem in Vad mie RUS Jrede Han 1 Tu wd we, Hue in ne sade, — Howetr, Oels push nN litte Pantheon, jn any tanks wage 345| | C7) What ye val, weact ty Lue al Sdy G is He K veda. ten fe Ce 55mg ky <0 witlrs (oss of jour. ) Ke KanG, Le a K wo 6, 4 k= {Tost So willed actually sali Fov De, we can Slill fod “ Ky K, ee a aT ve ! where Ke eS o - tt oo vo prem His com be pra wy how | Se valeek does ‘ ‘Ma ginany ke win? Bowler om plane wae clon louks like Ve Ve wo ( kx rk e-vt te) = Rev, expL il Kee Le -wt +) 4| | Lae kit, Ve ReE V, exp ik x ut tec} ght | Ss Vo to (Kx -wE ta) Pa Sb, te Fed ip gHonnedtd in He Qa wodium This is umm a5 fohl iufturnt vef lection -A pot plac, bo see fis is in fish bol - wilel nal my optirnt fibre - —— Te ee ae isa t tbl j Mora voflectent bounces pus vey little loss, Super posit + inher Pawnee,YW Us Totofome jo om oftin wel toon, bat if 2 way (like work), Hew we vill Cost “fey to illustec the concept with a common exam, Fou otal Clewud , He 80150 beangh Her, Supev position cond int wt used in aw seieal fiat, casas apf of this, we will need fo infeddue a common kr | OS lw i <— Dvaun Hb, he aay) 0.5 Ww 507 of He lat fower is vefledel, S07» is transmitted, IKI = Ie] Gosshin ff Stadals. “We see above Hot Pp ae TE the size of He light bewm ys wt clung fle, ve am also say tat ie T+, \ybt are the velative site Ye eletuic fulls of tee 2% beams? Aosvea Rel uel Cy BE | | @ | T= B| | @ Mofice oak Gn+ Get BE, n+ Eat gs | > Seems ile a trivial point, bet votive Haat phis implies du ele Ayie Felds we not cousewved, a aa 1707 Gy The fact Prat the Power anc consored Ink flr f ewer ay. Super postin Nor OR UM Septem 4 ‘he et Host M anaes agus fiom 2 bPlowt sons Add . The cov ivad my Ce He privuiples thd Tex é, re ckdvic Fas add jive vise to intev frvene, Lely 9 law en hy Eon, ae ==, Eur fe | f= Nowe reumenther Hot te veal electric Fells one wha ads... te we jut He aanph fade 4 dhe waves, Ae Vine awe Fined Joab phe ele frit Fells fami anny: éledbviv 7 we wat 16 A Conseznbunt, of Meade€ | | |@ Deus going fhe vis | ba > Eon wal hit = wt +6) + Ene tro KvF= ort +u) q.,-+4¢e.2 emcnber His means the tet = «Eos _ ne avers me - ze Evy ta he -# ~wt+%)> eth dd His behave BWR a te | + F< Con a (ht wt 4%) 5 far 2% + EC En Ear bse) tol? uk 1) QW ye a Has piece is a Mite move friky F We mid to use the Cob Hab to 9 tw 0, = c20(0)14) + to(8,-2) ek Coals tol Res? et 4a) col gtk > = BOA eh se de do(%-*)) = ‘exter a(«-*) 0 VO, fe OL... So now fir Hoe whale expessim! c . zu r Ligne = Evan 4 €or Eom €or nfs -w pes Eon + Gir 4 Exelon asm) rt 4 - Ex fe Lvight ~ Ten a Abe +2 = a ew (%4-%)[| | Tint? Ta tty t tJtad co (%-%) So He intensity teaveling fo Pre vyt Ande m the relative ple of Ue two hewn | | Hee Sime ati consi 50:50 | samsphifter i ,zua Tan = Iie 7 Lt = T+ 1, tm (a,-%1) Leight To( 1 + ea(os-21)) i Pi See L(1+ «(a -)) i | Queetim Fe _ stadt Hor vad Takiasit, as eee nt Anssaty | Enemy bette, be imsevval | ee LC to («,-~)) Go by Adpulng Hee vadive ple he bo jw Lernns, We am yet if fle power pal wl to fee vig, ull dowawals, ov if we slit by SMe AMM Gs)