‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬

‫‪ DCS‬ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬
‫ﻛﻨــــﺘﺮﻝ‬

‫‪---------------------------‬‬
‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬
‫‪---------------------------‬‬
‫)ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ(‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻯ ‪DeltaV‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ / 15‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ / 1‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪ / 131‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪91‬‬

‫ﻧﮕـﺎﺭﺵ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻱ‪DeltaV‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱﺻﺎﺩﻕﺍﻛﺒــﺮﻯ‬
‫‪ Fisher-Rosemont‬ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬
‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ‪Rosemont‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﻭﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱﺍﺭﺷﺪ‬
‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ‪ Fisher‬ﻭ ‪Rosemont‬‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ‬
‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ‬ ‫‪sadegh_akbari@yahoo.com‬‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ‪ DCS‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻭﺍژﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻱ ‪RS3‬‬
‫‪DCS‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ‪ ،Rosemont‬ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻱ ‪PROVOX‬‬ ‫‪DeltaV‬‬
‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ‪ Fisher‬ﻭ ‪ DeltaV‬ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫‪I/O‬‬
‫‪ Fisher–Rosemont‬ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‬
‫‪ .6‬ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻯ ‪IO‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﻱ ‪ DCS‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ‪ DeltaV‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻱ‬
‫ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ‪ DeltaV‬ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺎژﻭﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ V11.x‬ﺗﺤــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻱ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ‪،Windows XP‬‬
‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ‪/‬ﺧﺮﻭﺟــﻰ ﻣﺘﺼــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧــﻪ ﻱ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫‪ Windows 2003‬ﻭ ‪ Windows 7‬ﺑﺎ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻱ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ‬
‫ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎژﻭﻝ ﻫﺎﻯ ‪ I/O‬ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺗﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ‪ DeltaV‬ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺫﻛﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻱ ‪ DeltaV‬ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻱ ﺑﺰﺭگ ‪ DeltaV‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ‬
‫ﭘﻠﻨﺖ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻲ‬
‫‪27‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ‪ PC‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
 ‫‪ .7‬ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ‪DeltaV‬‬ ‫‪ .1.6‬ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﮔﺬﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ‪ IO‬ﺩﺭ ‪DeltaV‬‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﺪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﺯﻳﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻱ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻱ ‪ DeltaV‬ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ )‪ (DCS‬ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻱ ‪DeltaV‬‬ ‫‪CENELEC‬ﻳﺎﮔﺬﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁﺑﻪﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﻱ ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺮﻙﻫﺎ‬

‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻱ ‪ DeltaV‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﻜﺮﺑﻨﺪﻱ‪،‬‬
‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬
‫ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ‬
‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪ DeltaV‬ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻱ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻪ ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳــﻦ ‪DeltaV‬‬
‫‪DeltaV v11.3 ،DeltaV v10.3 ،v9.3‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪ 2‬ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﻪ‬
‫ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ‪ DeltaV‬ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻱ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬
‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ‬
‫ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ‬
‫ﻛﻨــــﺘﺮﻝ‬
‫‪ IEC‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ‪ I/O‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻱ ﺳﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﺎﺯ‬
‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺬﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬ﮔﺬﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁﺑﻪﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻞﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﮕﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﭼﻮﻥ ‪ ،DeviceNet ،Profibus DP ،AS-I‬ﻓﻴﻠﺪﺑﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻱ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻙﻫﺎﻱ ‪ I/O‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ‬
‫‪ HART ،FOUNDATION‬ﻭ ‪I/O‬ﻫــﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ‪ I/O‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺬﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﺪﺑﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬
‫‪ DeltaV‬ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ‬
‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﺖ‪،‬‬
‫‪• FOUNDATION fieldbus‬‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ‬
‫‪• HART‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺴﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﮔﺬﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺬﺭﮔﺎﻩ‬
‫‪• WirelessHART‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﺪﺑﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻱ ‪ IO‬ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻱ ‪ DeltaV‬ﺑــﺮ ﺣﺴــﺐ‬

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ / 15‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ / 1‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪ / 131‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪91‬‬

‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ‬ ‫‪• Profibus DP‬‬
‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﻜﻞ ‪ 13‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻱ ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫‪• DeviceNet‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ‬
‫ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪• AS-i bus‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪:‬‬
‫‪• Modbus RTU/ASCII/TCP‬‬ ‫‪• 4-20 mA input, 4-20 mA output‬‬
‫‪ .1.7 • Ethernet/IP‬ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬ ‫‪• 24 VDC input, 24 VDC output, etc‬‬
‫‪ • OPC‬ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻱ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫‪• Foundation Fieldbus Interface‬‬
‫‪• Configuration Assistant, DeltaV‬‬ ‫)‪• OPC Express Interface (Xi‬‬ ‫…… •‬
‫‪Explorer, Control Studio‬‬
‫‪• Recipe Studio(batch applications‬‬
‫‪• User Manager, Database‬‬
‫‪Administrator, FlexLock, and System‬‬
‫‪Preferences‬‬
‫ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻲ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﺒﺘﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬
‫‪ IEC 61131-3‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﺡ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻱ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬
‫)ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ( ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ‪ PC‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻱ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﻴﻜﺮﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻱ ‪DeltaV‬‬
‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ‬
‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻳﺎ ‪ batch‬ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎژﻭﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ‪ .12‬ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺎﻱ ‪ IO‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻱ ‪DeltaV‬‬
‫‪• DeltaV Explorer‬‬
‫‪• Control Studio‬‬
‫‪• Configuration Assistant‬‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ .13‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ‪DeltaV‬‬

‫‪• DeltaV User Manager‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫‪ .1.1.7‬ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ‪ ProfessionalPLUS‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﺮ ﮔﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

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‫‪1- Auto-Update Service‬‬
‫ﻛﻨــــﺘﺮﻝ‬
‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ‬ ‫‪DeltaV v11.3‬‬
‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫‪ PIDPlus‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ‪ IO‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺳﻴﻢ‬
‫‪DeltaV History Data Anywhere‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ / 15‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ / 1‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪ / 131‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪91‬‬
‫‪DeltaV SIS‬‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﺮ ﺑﺎ‬
‫‪SISNet Domains‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻱ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪100‬‬
‫ﮔﺮﻩ ﻭ ‪30,000DTS‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺣﻞﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺭﻳﺘﻢ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ‪ DeltaV‬ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ‪ I/O‬ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻲ ﺳﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ‪ IO‬ﺑﻲﺳﻴﻢ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻧﻪ ﻱ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲ ﺳﻴﻢ‬
‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﺳﻮﻳﻴﭻﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‬
‫‪DeltaV‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ‪ HART‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ‪HART V7‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ‪ H1‬ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ‪ AMS‬ﺑﺎ‬
‫‪DeltaV‬‬
‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ‪batch‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ‪ batch‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻧﻪ‬
‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬
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‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪ .2‬ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺳﻪ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻱ ‪DeltaV‬‬
‫‪DeltaV v10.3‬‬ ‫‪DeltaV v9.3‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻲ‬
‫‪InSight DeltaV‬‬
‫ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ‪Enterprise Historian‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ‬
‫‪Historical Data Status‬‬
‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ‬
‫‪SimulatePro Playback‬‬
‫‪Workstation Alarm Reports‬‬
‫ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ‪ DeltaV SIS‬ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ‪ DeltaV SIS‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺗﻚ ﮔﺮﻩ )ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ( ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺮﻫﻲ‬
‫‪ DeltaV SIS HART 2-state output‬ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬
‫‪DVC6000 SIS‬‬
‫ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ‪WirelessHART‬‬
‫ﻗﻔﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻩ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ‪Dell‬‬
‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻱ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‪: AMS‬‬
‫ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬
‫ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﻠﻮﻙﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﺪﺑﺎﺱ‬
‫‪FOUNDATION‬‬
‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺛﺒﺘﻲ‬
‫ﺗﺎ ‪30,000‬‬
‫ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ‬
‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ‬
‫‪AutoSync‬‬
‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺁﻻﺭﻡﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬
‫ﻗﻮﻱﺗﺮ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ‬
‫ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ‬
‫ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ‬
‫ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ‪ISA-95‬‬
‫ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺩﻳﻮ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬
‫ﺑﻠﻮﻙﻫــﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺑــﻊ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ »ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺎ‬

‫ﻛﻨــــﺘﺮﻝ‬
‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻟــﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻲ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ‬
‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﭙﺲ‬
‫ﺁﻳﺘﻢﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺭﻳﺘﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎژﻭﻝ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳــﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻱ ‪ DeltaV‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺎژﻭﻝ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻛﺮﺩ‬
‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬
‫‪• Logic‬‬
‫‪• Regulatory‬‬
‫‪• Sequential‬‬
‫‪• Advanced control‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻱ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ‬

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ / 15‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ / 1‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪ / 131‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪91‬‬

‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ‪ IEC1131 - 3‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ‬
‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ .14‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﻜﺮﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬
‫‪• Function block diagrams‬‬
‫‪• Sequential function charts‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ‪ .15‬ﭘﻴﻜﺮﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺩﻳﻮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ‪DeltaV‬‬
‫‪• Structured text‬‬
‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﻮﺩﻳﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎژﻭﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ‬
‫ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ‬
‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎژﻭﻝ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬
‫ﻣﺎژﻭﻝ ﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .5.1.7‬ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬

‫ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓــﺰﺍﺭ ﻳــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻱ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟــﻲ ‪ DeltaV‬ﺑــﺎ‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫ﻣﺪﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻱ ﺟﺎﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬
‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ‪ PID‬ﺳﻨﺘﻰ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ‪ DeltaV‬ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬
‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻈﻴــﻢ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻱ ‪DeltaV‬‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﻳــﻪ ﻱ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣــﺪﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻦ‪،‬‬
‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺼﺒﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﻓﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻱ ﭘﻴﻜﺮﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺎﻧﺲ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬
‫ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬
‫ﻛﻠﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﭘﻠﻨﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﭽﻴﻨﮓ‬
‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ )ﻛﻪ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪،‬‬
‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﺭﻭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻲ ﻭ‬
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‫‪ .3.1.7‬ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺛﺒﺖ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪ .2.1.7‬ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﻜﺮﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬
‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻱ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﻜﺮﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ‬
‫)ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻱ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ( ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ(‪ ،DeltaV batch ،‬ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻲ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻱ‪DeltaV‬‬
‫‪7‬‬
‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻱ ‪ ،6‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺒﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
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‫‪4‬‬
‫‪DeltaV‬‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺩﻳﻮ‬ ‫‪.4.1.7‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ‬
‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻮﺩﻳﻮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺼﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ‬
‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎژﻭﻝ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻱ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻱ ‪ DeltaV‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫‪5- Embedded advanced control models‬‬
‫‪6- phase logic execution‬‬
‫‪7- Recipe execution‬‬ ‫‪3- Continuous Historian Administration‬‬ ‫‪30‬‬
‫‪8- Campaign management‬‬ ‫‪4- DeltaV Control Studio‬‬ ‫‪2- Configuration Assistant‬‬
 ‫ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻠﻨﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎژﻭﻝ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﺎﻭﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﻜﺮﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪9‬‬
‫‪ .6.1.7‬ﻣﺎژﻭﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ »ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ«‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻱ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻲ‪،‬‬
‫ﻣﺎژﻭﻝ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻱ‪ 10‬ﭘﻠﻨﺖ ﺭﺍ‬‫ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻱ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬
‫ﻛﻨــــﺘﺮﻝ‬

‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ‪Explorer‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺘﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎژﻭﻝ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺬﻑ‪ ،‬ﻛﭙﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬
‫‪ DeltaV‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎژﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ Explorer‬ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ )ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﮔﺮﻩ ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎژﻭﻝ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻻﺭﻡ( ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫‪ .7.1.7‬ﻣﺎژﻭﻝ ‪DeltaV Explorer‬‬
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‫‪ .8.1.7‬ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺩﻳﻮ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻱ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﺑﻊ‬
‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎژﻭﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻠﻨﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﻉ ‪ batch‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬
‫ﻣﺎژﻭﻝ ﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻮﺩﻳﻮ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ‬
‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ‬
‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬
‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ / 15‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ / 1‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪ / 131‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪91‬‬

‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .9.1.7‬ﻣﺎژﻭﻝ ‪DeltaV Inspect‬‬

‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣــﺎژﻭﻝ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳــﺶ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻱ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺁﻧﻲ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫــﺎﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬
‫ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎژﻭﻝ ‪ DeltaV Inspect‬ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ‬
‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻠﻮﻙﻫﺎﻱ ‪ I/O‬ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻲ ﺑﻠﻮﻙﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱﻫﺎ ﻭ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﻳــﺶ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻠﻮﻙﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‪،‬‬
‫ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﭼــﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻠــﻮﻙ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﻻﺭﻡﻫــﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‪ .16‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎژﻭﻝ ‪DeltaV Explorer‬‬
‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻓﻴﻠﺪﺑــﺎﺱ ‪ Foundation‬ﻭ ‪ HART‬ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻻﺭﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ .17‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ‪DeltaV Neural‬‬
‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .10.1.7‬ﻣﺎژﻭﻝ ‪DeltaV Neural‬‬

‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻪ ﻱ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻱ ﻋﺼﺒﻲ ‪ DeltaV‬ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻠــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺣﺴــﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫــﺎﻱ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻭ ﻳــﺎ ﺗﺠﺰﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﻛﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺩﻗﻴﻖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻱ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﻋﺼﺒﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .11.1.7‬ﻣﺎژﻭﻝ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻦ‬

‫‪12‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺎژﻭﻝ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ‬

‫ﭼﻨﺪﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻱ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬
‫ﻣﻲﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴــﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤــﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬
‫‪ DeltaV Predict‬ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﻣ ً‬
‫ﻼ‬
‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣــﺪﻝ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻩ ﻱ‬

‫‪10- Template Library‬‬

‫‪31‬‬ ‫‪11- Recipe Studio‬‬
‫‪12- DeltaV Predict‬‬ ‫‪9- Database Administrator‬‬
‫‪((DCS‬‬
‫))‪DCS‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬
‫‪ .13.1.7‬ﺑﻴﻨﺶ‪DeltaV‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﻰ‬

‫ﻛﻨــــﺘﺮﻝ‬
‫ﭘﻠﻨﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‪ .18‬ﺷﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻨــﺶ‪ DeltaV‬ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞﺩﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‬
‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﻜﺮﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬
‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻴﻨــﺶ ‪ DeltaV‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺣﻠﻘــﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .1‬ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺠﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ‪ :16‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬
‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﺮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﺁﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪) .‬ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ / 15‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ / 1‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪ / 131‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪91‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ‪ DeltaV‬ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩ(‪.‬‬
‫‪ .2‬ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻰ‬

‫‪ .14.1.7‬ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ‪DeltaV‬‬

‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻱ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ‪ DeltaV‬ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪:‬‬
‫‪• DeltaV Simulate Standalone‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻚ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﻴﺪ‪ 13‬ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻦ‬
‫‪• DeltaV Simulate Multi-Node‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻪ ﻱ‬ ‫‪ DeltaV‬ﻓﻌــﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻔﻌــﺎﻻﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬
‫‪• DeltaV SimulatePro‬‬ ‫‪ DeltaV Predict & PredictPro‬ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻜــﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻱ ‪ DeltaV‬ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﺪﺍﺧــﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺸﺎﺷــﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬
‫ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﺍﺑــﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ‪ DeltaV‬ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪﻱ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺭﻳﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻱ ‪ DeltaV‬ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ‬
‫‪14‬‬

‫ﭼﻨﺪﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻩ ﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ‪ PredictPro‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻱ ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪﻯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ‪DeltaV‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﺵ‬
‫‪ • Model Predictive Control‬ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺎً ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻦ ‪ DeltaV‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬
‫‪ Professional (MPCPro) function‬ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻱ ‪ DeltaV‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ block‬ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻱ ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎژﻭﻝ ‪ DeltaV Predict‬ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬
‫‪ DeltaV • MPC SimulatePro application‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﺪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻱ ‪DeltaV‬‬ ‫)‪• Model Predictive Control (MPC‬‬
‫‪ • Dynamos‬ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫‪function block‬‬
‫‪ • MPCPro Operate application‬ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻱ ‪،DeltaV‬‬ ‫‪• MPC Simulation function block‬‬
‫‪• Dynamos‬‬
‫‪• MPC Operate application‬‬

‫‪ .12.1.7‬ﻣﺎژﻭﻝ ‪PredictPro‬‬
‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ‪ ،DeltaV PredictPro‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﺪﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻩ ﻱ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬
‫ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻰ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻫﺪﻑ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪((DCS‬‬
‫))‪DCS‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭ ‪DeltaV PredictPro‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻩ ﻱ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬
‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ .19‬ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬
‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ‬
‫‪DeltaV Insight‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑــﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﺪﻝ‬

‫‪15- Insight‬‬ ‫‪32‬‬

‫‪16- On-Demand Tuning‬‬ ‫‪14- Deploy‬‬ ‫‪13- Constrained multivariable model predictive control‬‬
 ‫‪DeltaV‬‬
‫ﻫﺮ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ .4.3.7‬ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ‪Event Chronicle‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪ 250‬ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺿﺒــﻂ ﺁﻻﺭﻡﻫــﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻭ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻭ ﺛﺒــﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻱ ‪SQL sever‬‬ ‫‪ 30،000‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ‪ ،batch‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ 17‬ﻭ‬
‫ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ‪ ،‬ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬
‫ﻛﻨــــﺘﺮﻝ‬

‫‪ Microsoft‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ‪ DeltaV‬ﭘﻴﻜﺮﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬
‫‪ .2.3.7‬ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ‪OPC Mirror‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺁﻳﻨــﻪ ﻱ ‪ OPC‬ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻱ ‪DeltaV Reporter .5.3.7‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ‪ DeltaV‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬
‫‪ DeltaV‬ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ‪ OPC‬ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺁﻻﺭﻡﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﭙــﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ Microsoft Excel‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺑــﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫‪ .15.1.7‬ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ‪DeltaV Tune‬‬
‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .3.3.7‬ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ‪DeltaV Continuous‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬
‫‪Historian‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ‬
‫‪21‬‬
‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻮگ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ‪ .6.3.7‬ﻣﺎژﻭﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻓﺎﺯﻯ‪ (FLC) 18‬ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ‪ PID‬ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭ ﻣﺘــﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ‪ DeltaV‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺰﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫‪ .2.7‬ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻱ‬
‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ / 15‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ / 1‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪ / 131‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪91‬‬

‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ‪ 30‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 250‬ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻱ ‪ ،DeltaV‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻱ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻱ‬
‫ﻫﺮ ﭘﻠﻨــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ‪ DeltaV‬ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬
‫‪• DeltaV Operate Run, Process‬‬
‫‪History View, Diagnostics‬‬
‫)‪• Batch (batch applications‬‬
‫‪• Operator Interface.‬‬
‫‪• The DeltaV Login‬‬
‫ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓــﺰﺍﺭ ‪ Login‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻱ‬
‫‪ DeltaV‬ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺭﻣــﺰ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻱ ‪DeltaV‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .1.2.7‬ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻱ‬
‫‪Batch History View‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺹ ‪ batch‬ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻱ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻱ ‪ 19 batch‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩﻱ‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ .20‬ﻣﺎژﻭﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻱ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬
‫• ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ‪Batch Operator Interface‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ .21‬ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ )‪ (AMS‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‪DeltaV‬‬ ‫• ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ‪DeltaV Login‬‬
‫• ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ‪DeltaV Operate Run‬‬
‫• ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ‪Diagnostics‬‬
‫• ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ‪MPC Operate‬‬
‫• ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ‪Process History View‬‬

‫‪ .3.7‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎ‬

‫‪ .1.3.7‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣـﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳـﻲ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻱ ‪OPC20‬‬
‫ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻱ ‪ OPC‬ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫‪DeltaV‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺗﺎ ‪ 30000‬ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ‬
‫)ﺑﻲ ﺩﺭﻧﮓ( ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻦ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬

‫‪17- Continuous control, batch control, advanced control‬‬

‫‪18- Fuzzy Logic Control‬‬
‫‪33‬‬ ‫‪19- Batch Historian database‬‬
‫‪21- DeltaV User Manager‬‬ ‫‪20- DeltaV OPC Data Access Server‬‬
‫‪D‬‬
‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ‬
‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ DeltaV‬ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬

‫ﻛﻨــــﺘﺮﻝ‬
‫ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪،‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬
‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ‪ DeltaV‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬
‫ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬
‫ﻣﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺍﻥ ‪،DeltaV‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬
‫ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﭙﺲ ‪ DeltaV‬ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫‪C‬‬
‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ .22‬ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩﻯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ‪DeltaV Operate Run‬‬ ‫‪22‬‬

‫‪ .7.3.7‬ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‬

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ / 15‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ / 1‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪ / 131‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪91‬‬

‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﻱ ‪ AMS‬ﻳــﻚ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺑــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ‬
‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩﻯ‬
‫ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺼﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ‬
‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﻠﻨﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻱ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓــﺰﺍﺭ ‪ AMS‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻴــﺪﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬
‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﺩﻗﻴﻖ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﻠﻨــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ‬
‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻱ ‪AMS‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ‬
‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ .23‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ‪DeltaV Operate‬‬ ‫‪ .4.7‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ‬

‫‪S‬‬
‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻱ ‪ DeltaV‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﻜﺮﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ .24‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻱ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻲ ‪ HMI‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻱ ‪Deltav Operate‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻲ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻳــﻚ ﭘﻠﻨﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻱ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ »‪«DeltaV Operate‬‬
‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪﻱ ‪ DeltaV Operate‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ‬
‫ﺩﻭ ﺣﺎﻟــﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﺖ ﭘﻴﻜﺮﺑﻨﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ‬
‫ﺍﺑــﺰﺍﺭ ‪ ،DeltaV Operate Configure‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬
‫ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜــﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬
‫ﻧﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻱ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ‬
‫ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻠﻨﺖ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ‪ DeltaV Operate Run‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩﻯ ‪،DeltaV‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﺳــﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ‬
‫‪ DELL PC‬ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻱ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ‪Microsoft‬‬
‫‪Windows ، Server2003 ،Windows XP‬‬
‫‪ Vista‬ﻳــﺎ ‪) Server2008‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﻱ ‪V10‬‬
‫ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ( ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪34‬‬
‫‪22- Asset Management Software‬‬

‫‪ .9‬ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬
‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻱ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ‪ DeltaV‬ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻱ ﺍﺗﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻛﻨــــﺘﺮﻝ‬
‫‪D‬‬
‫‪ .8‬ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ‪ SIS‬ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ‪ ،DeltaV Operate‬ﻳﻚ‬
‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻱ ‪ SIS DeltaV‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻱ ‪ DeltaV‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗــﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬

‫ﮔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻱ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺭﺍﻩﺩﻭﺭ‪ DeltaV‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‪،‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰﻭﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ‬
‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﭘﻠﻨﺖ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻱ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺳــﺘﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ‬
‫ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻱ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ‪ (DCN) DeltaV‬ﻳﻚ‬
‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻱ ﺍﺗﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻱ‬
‫‪ DeltaV‬ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ‬
‫‪ ،DeltaV‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻱ ‪ ،DeltaV‬ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻱ‬
‫ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻱ ‪ DeltaV SIS‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻳــﻚ ﺳــﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬
‫ﻼ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻱ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻱ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﻣ ً‬
‫‪ DeltaV‬ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ‪ I/O‬ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ‪ DeltaV‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﺡ‬
‫ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ‪IEC 61508‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬
‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓــﺰﺍﺭ ‪ DeltaV Operate‬ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ‪ Intellution iFIX‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓــﺰﺍﺭ ‪ DeltaV Operate‬ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍ ﻱ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬
‫‪• operator graphics‬‬
‫‪• sophisticated alarm management‬‬
‫‪and presentation‬‬

‫‪C‬‬
‫‪ I/O‬ﻧــﻮﻉ ‪gateway ،Charm‬ﻫــﺎﻱ ﺑﻰﺳــﻴﻢ ﻭ ‪I/‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪• embedded historical trending‬‬
‫‪O‬ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻴﭻﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻠﻲ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫‪• system-wide security‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ / 15‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ / 1‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪ / 131‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪91‬‬

‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻱ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ‪ DeltaV‬ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ 22‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺎژﻭﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﻜﺮﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬
‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻱ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ‪BaseT 1000/100/10‬‬ ‫ﻼ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻱ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﺎﻣ ً‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺯﻭﺝ ﺳــﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﺑﻴــﺪﻩﻱ ‪ CAT 5‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ‬
‫)‪ 23(ScTP‬ﻫﺮ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻳﻴﭻ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ‪ DeltaV‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﺩﺭﺱﺩﻫﻰ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ )ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ‪ (IP‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬
‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ‪ DeltaV‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ‪ DeltaV‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ‪ DeltaV‬ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻴﭻﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺑﺮﺍﻱﺷﺒﻜﻪﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‪ DeltaV‬ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .1.9‬ﺳﻮﻳﻴﭻ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ‪DeltaV‬‬

‫ﺳﻮﻳﻴﭻﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ‪ DeltaV‬ﻧﺴﻞ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﻳﻴﭻﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ‬
‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ« ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻢ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬
‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺹ ‪ DeltaV‬ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬

‫‪S‬‬
‫‪plug-and-play‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻱ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳــﻮﻳﻴﭻﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ‪ DeltaV‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻱ ‪ DeltaV‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‪ .25‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻱ ‪SIS‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺟﺰﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺳﻮﻳﻴﭻﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ )ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻱ( ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ‬
‫ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ‪ DeltaV‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻻﺭﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬
‫ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﻱ ﺧﺪﻣﺖﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩﻱ‬
‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .1.4.7‬ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻱ‬

‫ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻳﻰ‬
‫ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺑﻰ ﺳــﻴﻢ ‪ Emerson‬ﺧﺪﻣــﺖ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ‬
‫ﭘﺨﺶ ﺯﻧــﺪﻩ ﻱ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ‪ Operate‬ﺑــﺎ ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ‪DeltaV 9‬‬
‫ﻭ ‪ 10‬ﺍﺭﺍﻳــﻪ ﻣﻰ ﺩﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭﻱ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘــﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻫﺎﻳــﻲ ﭼــﻮﻥ ﭘﻦ‪،‬‬
‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻧﻤــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺻﻔﺤــﻪ ﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬
‫‪35‬‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‪ .26‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻴﭻﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ‪DeltaV‬‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﺳــﻮﻳﻴﭻ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪23- CAT 5 screened twisted-pair‬‬