S24 i syMCQs.Com All Class Solved Easy Notes Punjab, KPK, Sindh, Balochistan And Islamabad Federal Boards Website: www.easymegs.com , E-mail: usmanrafig111@qmail.com BIOLOGY FOR 15" YEAR / HSSC-I (MCQs / Objectives) MCQs 1. Select the correct answer. (i) Which of the following is the major advantage of using a light microscope instead of an electron microscope? (A) supenor resolving power (8) constant depth of focus (Cc) observation of trving matter (D) use of very thin sections Some cellular organelles are bound by a single membrane, while other organelles have two membranes (envelopes) around them. Which one of the following is correct? [__TSingle membrane ___ [Double membranes | (A) Toeroxysomes.ysosome | nucleus, chioropiasi__ [ (8) Tchioropiast. lysosome | nucleus. peroxysomes nucleus, lysosome (ili) Which of the following cell structures contains the highest concentration of RNA? (A) centnole (B) lysosome (C) chromosome (D) nucleolus (iv) A tadpole’s tail is gradually broken down during metamorphosis into an adult frog. Which organelle increases in number in the cells of the tail at this time? (A) centriole (8) endoplasmic reticulum (C)__ Golgi complex (0) lysosomes (v) Which of the following organelles always contains DNA? (A) centriole (B) Golgi complex (C) _ lysosome (OD) — mitochondria (vi) Which distinguishes a prokaryotic cell from a eukaryotic cell? (A) prokaryotic cell have a cell wall and 3 nucleus (B) prokaryotic cells have no membrane bound organelles (C) prokaryotic cells have a centriole (D) prokaryote cells have no nibosomes (vii) The elasticity of the plasma membrane demonstrates that it is made up in part of WWW.EASYMCQS.COM (A) lipids (8) nucleic acids (C) carbohydrates (D) proteins (vili)_ Filaments present in flagetia and cilia are (A) microfibris (8) microtubules (C) microfilaments (0) — microvilli Visit www.easymcqs.com for Notes, Old Papers, PDF, Jobs, IT Courses & more. (Page 1 of 25)All Class Solved Easy Notes Punjab, KPK, Sindh, Balochistan And Islamabad Federal Boards Website: www.easymegs.com , E-mail: usmanrafigi11@qmail.com st of the following structure is found in all livin, nisms: {A) cell membrane Coes {C) lysosome (0) vacuole, (x) The cell wall of plant cell is different from that of pr&xaryotes (A) both structure and chemical composition i (8) structure only (C) chemical composition only (D) number of layers only \ (xi) Which of the following are present in prokaryotic cell (A) chloroplast. DNA, nuclear envelope (B) chromosomes, mitochondria, nuclear envelope 2 (C) cytoplasm, DNA, mitochondria Sy (0) cytoplasm, DNA, ribosome (xii) Which of the following is present in all eukaryotic cells: (A) cell wall (8) diplod nucleus s {C) — flagelium * (0) _ membrane bounded organelles (dil) Which of the following would be more prominent in a secretory cell than nonsecretory cell: (A) lysosome {B) — Golgi compiex (C) mitochondrion (D) nbosome (xiv) When a glycoprotein is being synthesized for secretion from a cell, which route is it most likely to take? (A) Golgt complex + RER—SER (B) RER—Golgi complex—-SER g (C) | RER—SER—Golg: complex eg (0) SER—Golgi complex—+RER (xv) Which one of the following is responsible for cyclosis? : (A) microtusule (8) merohiament (Cc) intermediate filament (0) none of them peitfewtualkl’ Zl hel Ly 8b i WWW.EasyMCQs.Com Visit www.easymcgs.com for Notes, Old Papers, PDF, Jobs, IT Courses & more. (Page 2 of 25)All Class Solved Easy Notes Punjab, KPK, Sindh, Balochistan And Islamabad Federal Boards Website: www.easymegs.com , E-mail: usmanrafigi11@qmail.com BIOLOGY FOR 15" YEAR / HSSC-I (MCQs / Objectives) EXERCISE MCQs . Select the correct answer (i) An amino acid molecule has the following structure: o fe NH,—C cu : L@ Which two of the groups combine to form a peptide link between WWW.EASYMCQS.COM two amino acids? (A) 1and2 (8) 1 and3 (C)’ 2and3 (0) 2and4 (ii) Which class of molecule is the major component of cell membrane (A) phospholipid (8) cellulose: (C) wax (0). triglyceride (iii) Glycerol is the backbone molecule for (A) ATP (8) terpenes (Cc) neutral lipids (0) steroids (iv) A fatty acid is unsaturated if it (A) contains hydrogen (B) contains double bonds (ec) contains an acid group (D) all of them (v)__In RNA the nitrogen base that takes the place of thymine is (A) adenine (8) cytosine (C) guanine (0) uracil (vi) The ending—ose means a substance is a (A) sugar (8) lipid (C) protein (D) nucleic acid (vil) Glycotipids and lipoprotein are important components of (A) cellular membrane (B) cell wall (C) _ bothof them (D) none of them (viii) When two amino acids are linked to form peptide linkage removed (A) hydroxy! (B) water (C) carbon (D) nitrogen Visit www.easymcqs.com for Notes, Old Papers, PDF, Jobs, IT Courses & more. (Page 3 of 25)All Class Solved Easy Notes Punjab, KPK, Sindh, Balochistan And Islamabad Federal Boards Website: www.easymegs.com , E-mail: usmanrafigi11@qmail.com st (ix) What is the theoretical number of chemically different dipeptides that may be assembled from two different amino acids? (A) one (8) two (C) three (D) four (x) Apolar molecule is .... in water (A) soluble (8) insoluble (c) reactive (D) innert (xi) Which statement correctly describes a property of water? (A) arelatively large amount of heat is needed to increase its temperature (B) at normal room temperature. its molecules are bound together by ions Donds {C) the highest density of water occurs below its freezing point (0) water acts as solvent for nonpolar molecules (xil) Estrogen, vitamin-D and cholesterol are all examples of (A) glycolipias (8) lipoproteins (C) terpenes (0) steroids (xii) Which term includes all others? (A) carbohydri (8) starch (C) monosaccharide (D) polysaccharide (xiv) Choose the pair of terms that correctly completes this sentence: Nucleotide are to ------as --------are to proteins. (A) nucleic acids; amino acids (B) amino acids. polypeptiges {C) _ glycosicic linkages: polypeptide linkages (D) polymers. polypeptides (xv) The enantiomer of D-glucose is (A) D-galactose (8) L-galactose (C) both of them (0) none of them Visit www.easymcgs.com for Notes, Old Papers, PDF, Jobs, IT Courses & more. (Page 4 of 25)WWW.EASYMCQS.COM All Class Solved Easy Notes Punjab, KPK, Sindh, Balochistan And Islamabad Federal Boards Website: www.easymegs.com , E-mail: usmanrafigi11@qmail.com BIOLOGY FOR 15" YEAR / HSSC-I (MCQs / Objectives) EXERCISE MCQs 1. Select the correct answer. (i) The catalytic activity of an enzyme is restricted to its small portion called (A) active site (8) passive site (C) regulation site (D) allosteric site (ii) Which of the following has a coenzyme activity? (A) NAD" (8) Ca {C) both “a” and “b’ (0) Tone of them (iii) Non-competitive inhibitors react with enzymes at: A actve site (B) allosteric site (C) both "a" and "b” (D) none of them LUA pe wy Une lL wel WWW.EasyMCQs.Com Visit www.easymcqs.com for Notes, Old Papers, PDF, Jobs, IT Courses & more. (Page 5 of 25)All Class Solved Easy Notes Punjab, KPK, Sindh, Balochistan And Islamabad Federal Boards Website: www.easymegs.com , E-mail: usmanrafig111@qmail.com st (iv) Which graph shows the expected relationship between enzyme activity and substrate concentration? (A) (B) « (D) i § § g substrate substrate substrate substrate concentration concentration concentration concentration (v) The graph shows the effect of an enzyme ona reaction. time Which combination identifies X, Y and Z? x y z [catalyzed reaction [D Juncatalyzed reaction [catalyzed reaction overall energy change (vi) Combination of apoenzyme and coenzyme produces (A) prosthetic group (8) noloenzyme (C) enzyme (0) isoenzyme (vii) The specificity of enzyme is due to their (A) surface configuraton (8) pH (C) hydrogen bonding (D) high molecular weight (viii) An essential feature of a competitive inhibitor is its ability to (A) activate an operator gene (B) combine with prosthetic group (C) modify a substrate (0) occupy an active site (ix) The reaction rate of salivary amylase with starch decreases as the concentration of chloride ions is reduced. Which of the following Sescribe the role of the chloride ions? (A) allostenc inhibitors (B) cofactors {C) coenzyme (0) competitive inhibitor WWW.EASYMCQS.COMAll Class Solved Easy Notes Punjab, KPK, Sindh, Balochistan And Islamabad Federal Boards Website: www.easymegs.com , E-mail: usmanrafigi11@qmail.com st (x) How does an enzyme increase the rate of a reaction? (A) _ by bringing the reacting molecules into precise orientation (B) by increasing the rate of random collisions of molecules (C) _ by shifting the point of equilibrium of the reaction (D) by supplying the energy required to start the reaction (xi) Many enzymes are secreted in inactive form to protect : (A) cell proteins (8) mttochondria _— (C)__celimembrane (D) cell DNA (xii) Erypsin is an example of? (A) carbohydrases {B) proteases (C) lipases (0) nucleases Ribozymes consist of: (A) only protein (B) protein + none protein part (C) only RNA (0) none of themWWW.EASYMCQS.COM All Class Solved Easy Notes Punjab, KPK, Sindh, Balochistan And Islamabad Federal Boards Website: www.easymegs.com , E-mail: usmanrafigi11@qmail.com st ERCISE MCQs 1. Select the correct answer. (i) Removal of the source of carbon dioxide from photosynthesizing chloroplasts results in rapid changes in the concentration of certain chemicals. Which one of the ones represents the correct combination of concentration chang [Tare |Ribuiose bisnposphate ee ha ee [secroassa| [B[aecreases|ncreases Ino change] [increases [increases decreases] [DIincreases [no change increases] UF wong ie aA woe ek Ly 0 | | WWW.EasyMCQs.Com Visit www.easymcqs.com for Notes, Old Papers, PDF, Jobs, IT Courses & more. (Page 8 of 25)All Class Solved Easy Notes Punjab, KPK, Sindh, Balochistan And Islamabad Federal Boards 0) (iii) (iv) tv) (wi) (vii) (viii) (i) Website: www.easymegs.com , E-mail st usmanrafig111@qmail.com What are the products of the Hohe ranches in photosynthesis? (A) ATP and NADP ‘ATP, NADPH; ahd oxygen (C) ATP. PGA and NADH; o ATP, PGA and oxygen During the flight dependent stage of photosynthesis, the, photoactivated pigment removes an electron from the hydroxylation derived from the water molecule. The fate of the free hydroxyl radical is that it (A) is broken down into oxygen and a free radical of hydrogen (B) i used to raise the activation level of chiorophyll by donating positive charge (C) is used to produce adenosine triphosphate from adenosine diphosphate (D)__ reduces carbon dioxide to su Carbon dioxide labeled with “C has been used to identify the intermediate compounds in the Calvin cycle, the light-independent stage in photosynthesis. Which compound would be the first to contain the "*C? (A) glucose (8) PGA (©) RUBP (D) starch The rate of photosynthesis of a freshwater plant is measured using five spectral colours. Which sequence of colours would give an gest response a During dark reactions the three carbon atoms of 3-PGA are derived from (A) RuBP only (B) CO, only (Cc) RuBP + CO; (D) RuBP + CO;+ PEP Chlorophyll is soluble in (A) water (8) organic solvent (C) water and organic solvent (D) notin any solvent Photorespiration takes place only in (A) root (B) mitochondria (C) green parts of the plant (0) _allcelis of the plant In C, plants, fixation of CO, occurs in (A) palisade tissue (8) cortex of stem (C) spongy mesophyll and bundie of sheath (0) phloem tissue Visit www.easymcgs.com for Notes, Old Papers, PDF, Jobs, IT Courses & more. (Page 9 of 25)All Class Solved Easy Notes Punjab, KPK, Sindh, Balochistan And Islamabad Federal Boards Website: www.easymegs.com , E-mail: usmanrafigi11@qmail.com st (x) __ ATP synthesis during light reactions Is (A) oxidative (8) photolysis «© ‘substrate phosphorylation (oD) photophosphoryation = (xi) In C, plants first stable product of photosynthesis during dark reaction is (A PGA (B) PGAL (C) RuBP (D) oxaloacetate - (xii) The diagram shows the Krebs cycle. At which numbered stages does decarboxylation take place? pyruvete coenzyme 1 [oe a he 2 4C compound BK. = Pepenpent 3 (A) tand2 (8B) 1,2and3 (C) 13and4 (02) 12,3and4 Answers [Me Tie Gia dy Ty vic) CY CD oe 0 aAll Class Solved Easy Notes Punjab, KPK, Sindh, Balochistan And Islamabad Federal Boards Website: www.easymegs.com , E-mail: usmanrafigi11@qmail.com MCQs 1. Select the correct answer. (i) __ Viruses are considered nonliving because (A) do not mutate (8) they do not locomote (Cc) cannot reproduce independently (0) have nucleic acid (il) Which of these are found in all viruses? (A) envelope, nucleic acid, capsid (8) DNA, RNA and proteins (C) proteins and nucleic acid (2) _ protein, carbohydrate. lipids (lil) Which step in the lytic cycle follows attachment of virus and release of DNA into the cell? (A) production of lysozome (B) disintegration of host DNA {C) assemblage (0) DNA replication WWW.EASYMCQS.COM Visit www.easymcgs.com for Notes, Old Papers, PDF, Jobs, IT Courses & more. (Page 11 of 25)All Class Solved Easy Notes Punjab, KPK, Sindh, Balochistan And Islamabad Federal Beards Website: www.easymegs.com , E-mail: usmanrafiq111@qmail.com st (iv) Which of these is a true statement? (A) viruses carry with them their own ribosome for protein formation (8) _ new viral ribosomes form after viral DNA enters the cell (C) viruses use the host ribosomes for their own needs (D) _ viruses do not need ribosomes for protein formation (v) Which part of an animal virus Is not reproduced in multiple copies? (A) envelope (8) protein (C) capsid (D) ribosome (vi) RNA retroviruses have a special enzyme that (A) disintegrates host DNA (8) _polymerises host DNA (C) __ transcribe viral RNA to DNA (D) translates host DNA (vil) Which of the following illness is caused by a retrovirus? (A) typhoid (8) malaria (c) AIDS (0) sleeping sickness (viii) The HIV primarily infects (A) plasma celts (B) helper T cells (C)__allwhite blood cells (0) red blood cells (ix) Poliomyelitis affects (A) motor neuron (B) sensory neuron (C) brain (D) muscles (x) HIV attaches to (A) CD4 protein (B) _nucteoprotein (C) _ lipoprotein (D) glycoproteinWWW.EASYMCQS.COM All Class Solved Easy Notes Punjab, KPK, Sindh, Balochistan And Islamabad Federal Boards (ii) (iii) (iv) ™ (w) (wil) (vill) (by & Website: www.easymegs.com , E-mail: usmanrafigi11@qmail.com st EXERCISE MCQs Select the correct answer. Cyanobacteria (A) are poisoned by oxygen = (B)_—_are not widely distributed (C) have chiorophy!t (D) _ have chloroplast Cyanobacteria, unlike other types of bacteria that photosynthesise, do (A) not give off oxygen (B) give off oxygen (C) not have chiorophyil (D) _nothave a cell wall Pili are made up of pilin, which is (A) carbohydrates (8) lipids (C) protein (D) triglycerides Most pathogenic bacteria cause disease by (A) directly destroying individual cells of the host (8) depriving the host of their nutrients (C) producing toxins (0) depriving the host of oxygen Chemosynthetic bacteria “ autotrophic (B) use the sun rays (C) oxidize inorganic compounds to acquire energy (D) both A and C are correct A bacterium with flagella all around is (A) monotrichous (8) lophotrichous (C) _ amphitrichous + (0) _ peritrichous Conjugation is facilitated by (A) capsule ¥ (8) pili (C) flagella (D) both pili and flagetia Bacterial membrane differ from eukaryotic membrane in (A) lacking proteins (8) lacking lipds (C) lacking polysaccharide (0) lacking cholesterot Bacterial membrane also contains enzymes for (A) respiration (8) photosynthesis (C) _ protein syntnesis (0) secretion Facultative anaerobes (A) require a constant supply of oxygen (8) are killed in an oxygenated environement (C) donot aways need oxygen (0) are photosynthetic Answers [@c_ ips Ti iva TD) CC CT CS Visit www.easymcqs.com for Notes, Old Papers, PDF, Jobs, IT Courses & more. (Page 13 of 25)All Class Solved Easy Notes Punjab, KPK, Sindh, Balochistan And Islamabad Federal Boards Website: www.easymegs.com , E-mail: usmanrafigi11@qmail.com 1. Select the correct answer () Which of the following is true of both fungi bacteria? (A) they both produce gametes (B) they both engulf microscopic animals (C) they both absorb matenais across cell wall (OD) they both fix nitrogen (ii) The cell wail consists of two over lapping shells in (A) euglenoids (B) diatoms (C) —_ dinoflagellates (0) brown algae (iil) Which algal group is mismatched? (A) green algae — closed relatives of land plants (B) dinoflagellates - two part shell (C) brown algae - include the larges seaweed (D) _ diatoms - phytoplankton (iv) The feeding stage of a slime mold is called WWW.EASYMCQS.COM (A) ” hyphae (8) Plasmodium (C) _ thzoids (0) mycelium (¥) Which is found in stime molds but not in fungi? (A) non-motile spores (8) — amoeboid adult {C) zygote formation (0) photosynthesis (vi) Fungi resemble animals because they are (A) saprotrophs (8) — autotrophs (C) _ heterotrophs (0) _heterosporous (vii) Fungi cell walls contain chitin, which is also found in exoskeleton of (A) arthropods (B) molluscs (C) echinoderms (0) — chord (viii) In the life cycle of an alternation of generations, multicellular haploid forms alternate with (A) multicellular diploid form (8) unicellular haploid form (C) unicellular diploid form (0) _ multiceliular haploid form (ix) Which of the following is associated with asexual reproduction in fungi (A) zygospores (8B) ascospores (C) _ basidiospores (0) conidia () Which protists form colourful and multinucieate masses? (A) eugienoid (8) cellular sime mold (C) water mold (D) —_plasmodial sime mold Answers (oie — a — Hers — fs — tats — Visit www.easymcgs.com for Notes, Old Papers, PDF, Jobs, IT Courses & more. (Page 14 of 25)WWW.EASYMCQS.COM All Class Solved Easy Notes Punjab, KPK, Sindh, Balochistan And Islamabad Federal Boards Website: www.easymegs.com , E-mail: usmanrafiq111@qmail.com st EXERCISE MCQs 1 Select the correct answer. w Plants are thought to have descended from a common protistan ancestor ancient 2 (A) freshwater algae (8) archaea (C) cyanobacteria (0) brown alga (ii) Gametophyte in bryophytes is (A) haplow (8) _ diploid (C) triploid (D) ~ pentapioid Whisk ferns belong to the group (A) pteropsida (8) lycopsida {C) _psilopsida (0) annelid (iv) Sago grains are obtained from (A) cycas (8) pinus (C) moss (0) fern (v) These are highly evolved of all the plants on the earth (A) bryophytes (8) _pteridophytes (C) gymnosperms (0) angiosperms (vi) Moss plants develop from (A) cospore (8) _protonema (C) antherozoids (0) diploid spores (vii) Fern plant is (A) diploid sporophyte {8) diploid gametopnyte (C) haploid sporophyte (0) haploid gametohyte (viii), Gymnosperms are characterised by (A) muttiflagellate sperms (8) naked seeds (C) winged seeds (0) seeds inside fruits (ix) Where a megasporangium Is present in an angiosperm? (A) ___ inthe style of a flower (8) within an ovule (C) __ inthe stigma of @ flower (0) _ packed into polien sacs (x) Gametophyte generation is dominant in (A) pteridophytes {B) gymnosperms (C) _ bryophytes (0) —_angiospersms Answers [mA ]@a fae Tiwa [o [wpe livia |(viye — T(xpB LGge | Visit www.easymcgs.com for Notes, Old Papers, PDF, Jobs, IT Courses & more. (Page 15 of 25)WWW.EASYMCQS.COM All Class Solved Easy Notes Punjab, KPK, Sindh, Balochistan And Islamabad Federal Boards (i) (i) (iii) (iv) () (wi) (vil) Website: www.easymegs.com , E-mail: usmanrafigi11@qmail.com BIOLOGY FOR 15" YEAR / HSSC-I (MCQs / Objectives) EXERCISE MCQs Select the correct answer All animals are (A) autotrophs (8) heterotrophs (C) unicellular (0) motile Which of the following is not included in grade bilateria (A) cnidarans (B) nematodes (C)_ annetas (0) molluscs Which of the following class of animals includes the first verteberates to appear on Earth? (A) agnatha. the jawiess fishes (B) chongricnthyes. the sharks (C) _ osteichthyes, the bony fishes (0) tunicates, the sea squirts Which of these does not pertain to a protestome? (A) Spiralcleavage (8) _ blasto pore—anus (C) _ schizocoelom (©) annetids Sponges belong to the phylum. (A) aschelminthes (B) —arthropoda (C) _ porifera (0) mollusca Which of the following is not a parasite? (A) annelida (B) _ nematoda (C) _ platyheiminthes (0) _ porfera Which of the following most dearly demonstrates the evolutionary relationship between annelids and arthropods? (A) a complete digestive tract (8) an exoskeleton (C) radial symmetry (D) body segments Visit www.easymcqs.com for Notes, Old Papers, PDF, Jobs, IT Courses & more. (Page 16 of 25)WWW.EASYMCQS.COM All Class Solved Easy Notes Punjab, KPK, Sindh, Balochistan And Islamabad Federal Boards Website: www.easymegs.com , E-mail: usmanrafigi11@qmail.com st (viii) Reptiles are much more extensively adapted to life on land than amphibians in that reptiles (A) have shelled eggs (8) have a complete digestive tract {C) are endothermic (0) go through the larva stage (ix) Amphibians arose from (A) cartilaginous fish (8) jawless fish (C)__ ray finned (D) bony fishes with lungs (x) Which of these does not pertain to a deuterostome? (A) blastopore is associated with the anus (8) spiral cleavage (C) — enterocoetom (D) _ echinoderms and chordates (xi) Which of the following has a gastrovascular cavity? (A) sponges (8) — earthworms (C)__ roundworms (0) flatworms (xii) Which of the following is not a subphylum of chordata wr + (A) hemichordata (8) —urochordata (C) —cephalochordata (0) vertebrata Wiech bev wed Ly WWW.EasyMCQs.ComWWW.EASYMCQS.COM All Class Solved Easy Notes Punjab, KPK, Sindh, Balochistan And Islamabad Federal Boards @ (ii) (iti) (tv) ) (vi) (vii) (will) (ix) (&) (xi) Website: www.easymegs.com , E-mail: usmanrafig111@qmail.com st Select the correct answer. It is found essenticalty in organic compounds (A) calcium (8) _ nitrogen (C) carbon (0) phosphorus Chiorosis does not occur due to the deficiency of (A) sulphur (B) magnesium (C) _ phosphorus (0) calcium Carnivorous plants use insects as a source of (A) water (8) glucose (C) oxygen (D) nitrogen Most of the uptake of water and minerals from soil takes place through (A) epidermal cells (B) root cap (C) root (0) root hair Which of the following is dosest to the centre of a woody stem? (A) > vasular cambium (B) young xylem (C) old phloem (0) old xylem ‘Symplast is the movement of water through (A) vacuoles (8) cell walls (C) cytoplasm of cells. (0) _ interspaces Guard cells are the only cells of epidermis, which have (A) vacuole (8) chloroplasts (C) cytoplasm (D) _ leucoplasts ‘The sugar moves through phloem is mostly in the form of (A) glucose (8) sucrose (C) —mattose (D) lactose Succulent tissues are formed in (A) hydrophytes (8) _ thallophytes (C) mesophyll (0) — xerophytes Collenchyma is a supporting tissue in (A) seeds (8) seedlings (C) herbs i (0) trees The phenomenon of growth includes (A) ceil differentiation (B) cell elongation (C) cell maturation (OD) cell decomposition 25)All Class Solved Easy Notes Punjab, KPK, Sindh, Balochistan And Islamabad Federal Boards Website: www.easymegs.com , E-mail: usmanrafigi11@qmail.com st (xii) A researcher, who wants to study the composition of a plant's sap, inserts capillary tube into the phloem, What causes the sap to flow out of the tube? (A) capillarity (B) hydrostatic pressure (C) root pressure (D) transpiration stream Answers [Qe [Gye Taiyo yo Toe wie) CD CD a 9 CDAll Class Solved Easy Notes Punjab, KPK, Sindh, Balochistan And Islamabad Federal Boards Website: www.easymegs.com , E-mail: usmanrafigi11@qmail.com Select the correct answer. 1. (i) Pepsinogen is activated to pepsin by (A) active secretin (8) hydrochloric acid (C) active pepsin and HCI (D) gastrin (ii) Liver secretes bile into the (A) duodenum (B) ileum (C) jejunum (D) peritoneum (iii) Emutsification of fat will not occur in the absence of (A) lipase (B) bile pigment (C)__ bile sat (D) pancreatic juice (iv) _ Fatty acids and glycerol are first absorbed by (A) lymph vessel (B) vil (C) blood capillaries (D) hepatic portal vein (v) The diagram shows part of the human alimentary canal, Which two structures produce substances involved in a digestion of fat? WWW.EASYMCQS.COM 2 —_ , (A) tand5 (8) 3and4 (C) 2and3 (D) 4and5 (vi) The hormone responsible for stimulating secretion of hydrochloroic acid by stomach cells is (A) pepsin (8) secretin {(C) — gastnn (D) —insuhn (vii) On removal of pancreas the compound, which remains undigested, is (A) protein (B) fat (C) glucose (D) lactose Visit www.easymcqs.com for Notes, Old Papers, PDF, Jobs, IT Courses & more. (Page 20 of 25)All Class Solved Easy Notes Punjab, KPK, Sindh, Balochistan And Islamabad Federal Boards Website: www.easymegs.com , E-mail: usmanrafiq111@qmail.com (vili) Excess intake of the following causes obesity (8) proteins i (OD) —minerat (ix) Enzyme trypsinogen is changed to trypsin by (8) —_enterokinase (C) secretin (2) _hydrochioric acid Ahswers [@e [Gia ine ivy Tye] Loviye Livia Twitty Tey WWW.EASYMCQS.COM Visit www.easymcgs.com for Notes, Old Papers, PDF, Jobs, IT Courses & more. (Page 21 of 25)All Class Solved Easy Notes Punjab, KPK, Sindh, Balochistan And Islamabad Federal Boards E-mail: usmanrafiq111@qmail.com Website: www.easymegs.com BIOLOGY FOR 15" YEAR / HSSC-I (MCQs / Objectives) EXERCISE MCQs 1. Select the correct answer. ® The rhythmic beating of cardiac muscle in the mammalian heart is initiated by the. (A) atrio-ventncular node (8) _ parasympathetic nervous system (Cc) Purkinye tissue (0) sino-atrial node (ii) A red blood cell, entering the right side of the heart, passes by or through the following structures: 4. atrioventricular valve 2 semilunar valve 3. right atrium 4. right ventricle 5. _ sinoatrial node In which order will the red blood cell passes the structures? @® 2 3 — 1 —y4 — 5 (8) «3 —1 — & — 2 — 4 © 3 —S5 +4 ~ 2 4 O 5 —-3 —=+ 1 ~+4 +2 (iil) What effect would be caused by cutting the sympathetic nerve fibres to the heart? (A) adecrease in the heartbeat rate (8) a decrease in the length of the diastole phase (C) a decrease in the length of the systole phase {0) _ adecrease in the stroke volume (iv) What produces systolic blood pressure? (A) contraction of the right atnum (8) contraction of the right ventricle (C) contraction of the left atrium (0) contraction of the left ventricle (¥) Human heart is (A) myogenic (8) neurogenic (C) cardiogenic (D) — digenic (vi) Typical lub-dub sounds heard in heart in heartbeat are dueto ">... (A) closing of bicuspid and tricuspid valves, - (8) closing of semilunar valves (C) blood under pressure through aorta (0) closure of bicuspid -tricuspid vatves followed by semilunar valves WWW.EASYMCQS.COM Visit www.easymcqs.com for Notes, Old Papers, PDF, Jobs, IT Courses & more. (Page 22 of 25)All Class Solved Easy Notes Punjab, KPK, Sindh, Balochistan And Islamabad Federal Boards Website: www.easymegs.com , E-mail: usmanrafigi11@qmail.com st (vil) Bicuspid valve connects (A) left atnum and left ventricle (8) left atrium and right ventricle (C) right atrium and left ventricle (D) right atrium and right ventricle (viii) Pacemaker is situated in heart (A) in the wail of right atrium (8B) oninterauricular septum (C) _—_ oninterventncular septum (D) _ im the wall of left atrium {ix) During ventricular systole in a mammalian heart the {A) ventricular pressure increases {B) _atrioventncular valves open {C) — semilunar valves close (D) aortic pressure decreases (x) Lymph returns------------to blood (A) ‘oxygen (8) carbon dioxide ({C) _interstital fluid (D) _ white blood cells (xi) Lymph most closely resembles which of the following? (A) blood (B) une {Cy water (O) —interstival fluid (xii) Which of these factors has little effect on blood flow in arteries? (A) total cross sectional area of vessels (8) blood pressure (c) ‘skeletal muscle contraction (D) heartbeat (xiii) The Sino Atrial node (SA node) (A) regulates the rhythm of contraction (8) 18 also called AV node (Cc) regulates the rate of contraction (0D) 1s also called bundie of His -EASYMCQS.COM US tt pee SOE PL Ly wel WWW.EasyMCQs.Com Visit www.easymcqs.com for Notes, Old Papers, PDF, Jobs, IT Courses & more. (Page 23 of 25)WWW.EASYMCQS.COM All Class Solved Easy Notes Punjab, KPK, Sindh, Balochistan And Islamabad Federal Boards Website: www.easymegs.com , E-mail: usmanrafiq111@qmail.com BIOLOGY FOR 15" YEAR / HSSC-I (MCQs / Objectives) EXERCISE 1. ‘Select the correct answer. (i) Plasma cells are (A) the same as memory cells (8) _ formed from blood plasma (C) B cells that are actively secreting antibody (0) inactive T cells carried in the plasma (ii) Antibodies combine with antigens (A) at variable regions (B) at constant region (C) only it macrophages are present (D) both A and C are correct (ili) Vaccines are A) the same as monocional antibodies (8) treated bacteria or viruses or one of their proteins (C) major histocompatibilty complex proteins (D) not destroyed by heating Visit www.easymcgs.com for Notes, Old Papers, PDF, Jobs, IT Courses & more. (Page 24 of 25)WWW.EASYMCQS.COM All Class Solved Easy Notes Punjab, KPK, Sindh, Balochistan And Islamabad Federal Boards Website: www.easymegs.com , E-mail: usmanrafigi11@qmail.com BIOLOGY FOR 15" YEAR / HSSC-I (MCQs / Objectives) (iv) _ In addition to the immune system, we are protected from disease by (A) body temparature (8) normones (C) antigens (01 muccus membrane and cia * (vy) Fevers (Ar decrease -nterferon production 18) decrease ine concentration of \rar ir the blooa (C) gecrease the actwity of pnagocytes 1D) aecrease tne (production of invaairg vaciena (vi) Tand 6 cells are ‘Ary phocytes \B) macrophages c ura Kiar Cells (D) red blood cells, Foreign molecules that evoke an immune response are called (Av painogens (Bi antibodies ‘C)__ lymphocytes (0) histamines (viii) When B-cells are presented with antigen they differentiate into 1A T cers 4B) neiper T-cells ic, dlasr a ceils (0) bursa cells (ix) Memory cutis are Ai mogted Tce’s 8) Bcels Cr killer T-cetts (0) suppressor celts (x) When one receives a booster shot for polio which type of cell is most directly stimulated? ‘Ay killer T-cells (5) memory cells cr pnagocyes 1D) suppressor cells Answers f@e Tia GiB ivy wy) [wpa Tiviipe Twitty ty ToT WWW.EasyMCQs.Com | UBintipen ths el Ey hl Visit www.easymcgs.com for Notes, Old Papers, PDF, Jobs, IT Courses & more. 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