Dispepsia merupakan rasa tidak nyaman yang berasal dari daerah abdomen bagian atas.

• Rasa tidak nyaman tersebut dapat berupa salah satu atau beberapa gejala berikut yaitu: – nyeri
epigastrium, – rasa terbakar di epigastrium, – rasa penuh setelah makan, cepat kenyang, rasa kembung
pada saluran cerna atas, mual, muntah, dan sendawa.

• Dispepsia yang telah diinvestigasi terdiri dari dispepsia organik & fungsional. – Dispepsia organik terdiri
dari ulkus gaster, ulkus duodenum, gastritis erosi, gastritis, duodenitis dan proses keganasan – Untuk
dispepsia fungsional, keluhan berlangsung setidaknya selama tiga bulan terakhir dengan awitan gejala
enam bulan sebelum diagnosis ditegakkan.

Post prandial distress syndrome • Dispepsia fungsional dengan gejala predominan gejala ketidaknyaman
pada perut • Diagnostic criteria (Must include one or both of the following): – Bothersome postprandial
fullness, occurring after ordinary-sized meals, at least several times per week – Early satiation that
prevents finishing a regular meal, at least several times per week * Criteria fulfilled for the last 3 months
with symptom onset at least 6 months prior to diagnosis • Supportive criteria – Upper abdominal
bloating or postprandial nausea or excessive belching can be present – Epigastric pain syndrome may
coexist

Epigastric pain syndrome

• Dispepsia fungsional dengan gejala predominan nyeri epigastrium • Diagnostic criteria* Must include
all of the following: – Pain or burning localized to the epigastrium of at least moderate severity, at least
once per week – The pain is intermittent – Not generalized or localized to other abdominal or chest
regions – Not relieved by defecation or passage of flatus – Not fulfilling criteria for gallbladder and
sphincter of Oddi disorders * Criteria fulfilled for the last 3 months with symptom onset at least 6
months prior to diagnosis