BRUCELLOSIS PREVALENCE IN DOGS AND DONKEYS
COMMINGLED WITH LARGE AND SMALL RUMINANTS
Ceres AR Roce eae No
4 Centre of Studies in Animal and Veterinary Science (CECAV). Universidade de Tras-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 6001-801,
Vila Real, Portugal
2 North Division of the Food and Veterinary National Authority. Division of Intervention of Douro Sul and Vila Real
cote
Brucellosis is an important conta:
failure, with profound public health significance due to its zoonotic character.
us disease responsible for reproductive
INTRODUCTION
In Portugal, brucellosis control is mandatory. All cattle older than 12 months and small ruminants older
than 3-months are subjected to annual serological testing. Po:
Bengal and complement fixation tests are positive. Farms with pos
ive animals are culled when both the Rose
ive animals are subjected to an
epidemiological survey to clarify the origin of the outbreak. Since Brucella spp. can infect other species,
animals commingli
maintenance of brucellosis at farm and a potential zoonotic source for farmers. The objective of this study
19 with ruminants such as dogs and donkeys could represent risk factor for the
dogs and donkeys commingled with cattle, sheep and
Presence at farm, abortions, health issues) and data about farms (sp.
brucellosis status) were recorded.
RESULTS
The results showed that neither donkeys nor dogs screened were p
In addition, owners informed that dogs and donkeys commingled
None of them reported abortions
these animals or musculoskelel
DISCUSSION
prevalence of brucellosis. Brucellosi
these animals commingled with large and small ¥
in dogs is caused by B. canis how
meliitensis and Brucella abortus have been described in dogs commingled wi
role of dogs in the epidemiology of large and small ruminant brucellosis
contamination of the environment by aborted material and infected vagi
goats abortions in the environment.
inants. Thei
discharges from bitch by
mechanical dissemination of infected material from cattle, shi
Research about donkey brucellosi
role in the epidemiology of ruminants brucellosis is not well unt probably associated to equine
is scarce and limited in arc th high prevalence in ru
brucellosis, acting as reservoir of brucellosis.
“Corresponding author:
Juan Garcia-Diez. DVM, MSc, PhD. juangarciadiez@gmail.com