Question 4: • The damage climate change has already done • mountain glaciers have already absorbed so much extra heat from human-caused • And in the oceans, many fisheries have shifted and shrunken, • The oceans and cryosphere have been taking the heat of climate change for decades, • First, science has made clear that the planet has already warmed • The Arctic, have overshot that warming by at least four times. • thousands of scientists have diligently catalogued • would have devastating environmental, • Reassessing what the past few years of new science could tell us. • particularly because it is rapidly becoming apparent that both the 1.5- and the 2-degree Celsius • would have to aim for a “net-zero” • Climate change has already reshaped both. • The ocean has borne the brunt of the impacts, • That means water has buffered land-dwellers • Would have heated up much more than the average of 1 degree it already has. • Weather—have also doubled, stressing, out anything that they sweep over. • influence has come at a cost • But warming also has influences less obvious to humans. • reefs have been stressed to near their breaking point • we’ve burned through a degree of that already—science tells us that 70 to 90 percent • Marine species have been marching poleward in search of cooler climes. • that we’ve observed, and now we can go in and say we are confident that climate change is influencing so many of these different species,” • people have to respond. • the Cordillera Blanca has an expanding high-elevation agricultural boom.