Ti Date ———_— |} An intruder aterm is adjusted to give 2 quieter sound winou affecting tne PAch of te note. How are the amplitude and the ‘requency of the sound affected? A ewer © x Cc! same o |g. Inwhich situation do sound waves not rave? [Ay tom a satesite in space w are B ftom a ship toa submanne from an explosion underground to the surtace D_ through a balloon filed with hau gas '3. Two sound waves X and Y are compared. Xhas the greater requency. [more go] Yas the greater amoituce fear} How do the loudness and pitch of sound wave Y compare to those of X? A Yis louder and higher patch. @ Vis toucer ans lower pitch. © Ys quieter and higher pach. D_ Yis quieter and lower pitch. Page 151 of 1994 Amusical note is produced by two source? ce on the screen a a 5 ALLELE) LBOTIE O88, g The traces produced by each sour shown below. nN VY What is the difference between the sounds? A the amplitude B_ the frequency the pitch c @) the quality 5 Am echo sounder produces ultrasound of frequency 24%H2. speed of 1.5km/s. raque What is the wavelength in water of ultrasound of this f OG 0.063m B 16m Cc 36m D 63m A loudspeaker produces a sound wave of frequency 59Hz ‘The amplitude of the sound wave is increased. What is heard? ‘A alouder sound of a higher pitch ® ‘a louder sound of the same pitch a sound of higher pitch but the same loudness 1D a sound of the same pitch and loudness as before Page 152 of 199t The sounds produced by two musical instruments are directed towards 8 microphone connected to an oscilloscope (c..0,). The waveforms produced on the screen are shown seen encenommenaseaneaes The waveforms show that the sounds produced have a different property | What isthe property? pa frequency (3 speed | © itrore (auaity D wavelength | Two campers are woken up in the middie of the night by a thunderstorm. Their tent is lit up by a flash of lightning and they hear the thunderciap 5.0s iater. The speed of sound is 340m/s. How far away from the tent is the lightni A 68m B 850m 1700m, D 3400m Page 153 of 199nge- " ‘Sound travels at different speeds in air, water and steel. For these materials, which row is correct? ‘sound travels | sound travels slowest in fastest in ® air steel B air water c steel air pd | water air ‘scilloscope for a flute and for a guitar, each playing the oth waveforms. 10 Waveforms are shown on a cathode-ray o: ‘same note. The oscilloscope settings are the same for br flute What is the difference between the two sounds? A. the amplitude B_ the frequency eee D_ the wavelength Page 154 of 199 ct bie eas gt Cass a ea ale a ce Seef shows the trace produced wore” (On & cathode-ray oscilloscope (c.1.0 ) by @ sound. yon race is produced when Bom the loudness and the pitch of the sound are increases? a 8 c é f Delicate instruments are often placed in a ‘box’ to protect them from stray magnetic frelds. \Wwhatis the material used for the box and why is it chosen? A ‘Aluminium is used because it is a non-magnetic material. 8 Copper is used because it has a low electrical resistance. Polythene is used because itis a good electrical insulator. Soft iron is used because it is a magnetic material. Page 155 of 1993 4 A git, standing 150m in front ofa tall building, fires a shot using 2 starting pistol. 4 boy. Stending 350m from the gid, hears two bangs 15 apart. From this information, what is the speed of sound in air? A 300m/s (© some © 500m/s D 650m/s A boy strikes a rigid metal fence with a stick to create a sound along the fence. A git listens wits her ear against the fence. One second after the fence is struck, the girl hears @ sound through the air. stick How long will it take for the sound to reach the girl through the fence? A_0second Brenan 1 acs © 1 second more than 1 second Page 156 of 199goge7s FON CSTICSTIRE Paces OF sounds picked up by microphones. The oscilloscope 0 can the S272 2estion fe all the traces, = pores Sore TE SOE PS Som omen? Ea a= EE Bee Ee A ees Jpegarh shows, at one instant, the pressure variation along a sound wave. F x pressure | +>. 2 | atmospheric [t\ (ict ct onthe ciggram reresnts@ aratacion and what she wavelength of the sound = Page 157 of 1997 a. “ wave of frequency ‘The diagram shows a loudspeaker that is producing @ continuous sound 200 He in air. loudspeaker ox * Which diagram best shows how the sound causes a molecule at P to move during wet? , : @ 18 Which of the following does not produce a sound wave? ‘A. abell ringing under water Ba gun fired in a room with no echoes a hammer hitting a block of rubber 'D) an explosion in outer space Page 158 of 199