Bundle Test (not sure how to do subscripts so formulae have big numbers in the middle)

1(a) Refinery Gases

1(b) Bitumen

1(ci) C18H38C8H18+C10H20

1(cii) There is a higher demand for smaller hydrocarbons but an over supply of long chain
hydrocarbons so the long hydrocarbons must be broken down into more useful smaller
hydrocarbons

1(d) C8H18 + 8.5O2  8CO + 9H2O

2(a) CnH2n

2(b) See photos at end

2(c) Red/brown to colourless

2(di) Reagent: Steam

Catalyst: Phosphoric Acid

Condition: High Temperature

2(dii) Redox

2(diii) CH3COOCH2CH3: an ester

3(a) The molecule contains at least one carbon to carbon double bond

3(bi) High temperature

3(bii) Aluminium Oxide

3(ci) The two molecules have the same molecular formula but different displayed formulae

3(cii) See photos at end

3(di) Polypropene

3(dii) See photos at end

3(e) See photos at end

4(ai) Chloroethene

4(aii) Polychloroethene

4(b) See photos at end

4(ci) See photos at end

4(cii) Water

2(b)
3(aii)

3(dii)

3(e)
4(b)

4(ci)