; MECHANICS OF 4 MATERIALS Second SI Edition cuarren 6 Analysis of Stress ani Moment ewapren 7 Deflections of Beamsenarren 11 ' te Beame © | Columns ay baer os S sus pean iy Se itt Ena tDtatnCre 2h Sn DA Sl ieee S 2S Se tne pen con SS any Meet & 2 Sie ta etter kow on =< 3 4c Sootte 3 Mb eee come Meena at eB fem S Shenae emarren te - 9 ssa “ Energy Methods Tore oe wan ter tt & se ty Concrete of Pe ene a Tob Gand Mee isang Dienens Samy tna sce S wah een teem prop ler ey ad See pes Tampmenay Sy eee & oe eee ace Snir S Be ey ene a a se Sa ore — 3 sevenase a tyme te a x tn tal Rowe tae 2 35 Bs Eonar Unie Teta Bedi 2 aeremors © Slgnan Ot feo eee | tops f Beae| 2eeea aeE List of Symbol A ma actin fre comp) ens Aincssis,dtancs comtns Aistace tom neta ais one sefoce of «Beam ‘pace feunacon or sason See nal cay Se ts tne sn et ony con ip gfe shi en 1 se wie ren. 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NORMAL STRESS AND STRAIN ee ots et atone ‘penne cg oe eto eri Soueceecarsy ie mel of i ed Ee I ene cna iy yd ‘Thus or want of appropriate tes, Paler’s eae eine una fr yy ty ome fending ibe lope deveopment a scones a eon peng ‘Ss Cn opi sue Ferme sd sie ae he oy Ay at {nace a stl uth awa en) ae se cde Sr ion etn nt fl eat Fortune ein gan ty Stay ot ot ‘ogy sc sn mt ek ie ‘monte apt bth tnd of sions, hence you will ns 8 mie Creme sg tin i he sk EE ENS celica sh faving ons sion ei is a. ssa se eae re tthe ben he et Totnes te tl sees rd th tr hei foes neon api cat ston mg ll econ $e red pi i he be Sd ef ext noe ooo open terre entinnaty due vee sets maour ‘atte ame nt Soamony dened y he Cee ee 2 tga Asng tte we a tr dato Seni nanny ot an‘ent the ogi lod Hence we cb, . on ‘retary eset! tape, Whee he Sree ye {oes aroun he ur th alo ee on we {ie pronto the at sts ere a ermal sre er, we nil enoomer soe pe fe, il ea ro {ae hmm i tin by gee St mise aoe rexel i etm ih ae teil ste fa te bar mgt hve x marie Ziseeeetsn nua rae ee Son Gentine oatanbinerem stn Sab ec teeedg areca Slane Serpe etsaiae pepeeanied as te ma Eonar ee hoe somanmaseoaemetece Seanereeeieeialiones ae Sarees a ae amin and nj. Foret, ann te sting race (Su ge 10 nor D1" in “fs defn of sal sew an an te asd po py satu some onder ce Ege (la 18 tpt eran of oy wap nay atria The ppd ‘i eae tne tr be pat he Je coup he on. {Gosh ew scons an he mae be moc (ht ‘tesa roghnt lpr th fh Toe eg a of es (sin ato i ror and ai Fate dacnson ‘Is tenga a st te ha the git dono te bre gem er co: We wi abe Sterne emp sos sats oc si stead plate Sone on Fi Uma tog a oe sat a thi aia wary ‘he eng of he mambo xe nated The es dabton ‘aca apples elds te norm oe teen ‘hen este pater athe ed ti tet ee mcrae Here deo yee ne tee any of he fad. Awe move tay fm he ce ee Utouton pasany apron he unfor Servton own Ie Fg tik i ula ame atthe noma 0 PA ay Ne ‘deans deny tom rene howd he rp ner me Son of the bar be Fi lh Of aun even ie he st ‘hom the sunion¢= Pt wil ete tern ‘ey aed at aedrzes a change neg, cong longer when tenon an shore when compen The tl ‘Sivgetlengh senile ret te Set) ane pace Figs for beeen Tht Sngatin the camel ot ote el San eth te ‘Thome conser ha ete bar hae a gan eal 0 mri te cae 4 ugh fe bal hve a tonne oul tins he fot mgt eh mae fee th sno eoguon pr ant eng rate Sed By be Grek eter pon sm pen by th ean wa Mh or iene nn ca ene a, eps mie Tes ‘ec rma ran ther ofto gie es dimen op i Tay ra eae ue ‘een ey seal tpl for enc maer wch ran uadepo sl sl sings fn damasios Asan Sm ‘Symes Ho tr having ng Eu 20m he aed in ee the h ihtcognanso 3 a oLm Te e™ {iptv end ror ago nae Te seo my , je forte remorse snare vnor ion or sngrticn pmb, he ua oe mt ‘Seapets a es CTH oe ot SE ica se omens‘iin vg ote he wep cae pen ye ‘reat et i, i en a a btm ep port 1.3 stness.srRain o1acrams of Sadan (NBS, ta ‘ in ep be oh ee poten ‘apy 10 tee rat fase th‘engined restate nto formation ‘eta rk ms aes erty ona ‘Sul sept ylation I he ad od tre Sas ‘Sur is push as Eo the apm ‘ea coacion of the spcinen ows wea ie std, ‘irene eesti obo plat bu bend at pos ea Be ape te dapat {Sate tnt tiny oe una he eluent ‘cbs tema cyte pronouns ng thea hts Ge Fg an 1 If et otal en the {Sir in recto a oe eg ar he ‘stands an eee ses op ae (pst E) oe mow pc ‘pura twee cena! ster ara eave ADE DE, ic nh fn ela he sh inden sven creo ik Ks ha rotons sent fe ‘hon escalate vee ose Ih fe “pyaar ree of prewun e i lwed ye i lac et esp efor an the dso Fate ning taper To Matera ta unre sn bee Seda oh rin sty ae poi cies i rhe opin a lived A Ine edn onthe sowie sapram paral to the Tit nar pr ofthe cove be Fg) tt ot y tome ‘ie aova fn sich sr O68 0243 The emeion of ‘so ie ad testes crit in et) le {3 jd ure So seen See by a rary ale ad ‘Shotan et sea propery fe mater sold eared {reer ld tem Fors ater ho sms et llc te opal Tbe co fe ea ei aan hei he ae to ey nga in hey of i 02 The bse ser he propel cx depends son he pe be ee FEI Some id fs abr omnes teeny oat ‘re Te material venta of nog ane oh ‘ince inns hey seang es bn “edt of ama nese can besarte By slogan aed bythe eon i es tt tom scion ‘whee incre urs The eet cgi nt ons recreate ‘nic horn gouge and Lethe ime te leu mothnan kel ans om, en meta a ane fecomes ess dct thar She i ead ihe inate Stn" The onl oper of sel as ty st esting ‘Nepean of the nae maar poco tcl Sin pons Sy ng ny ‘Redan aston tom nsf he hole ep owe by {Se eestin capa iF (10 Aum oy ee fe ‘stage ih pros he ae ing se ort oat pe gn ha ee {0 ors desing on cmp src eae ord areconmea i hese main ss be conta ‘stom we epg pion en oominoninns =A Un ee ite gl rms nnd the ‘itt tn oe ha et cute tec Eager et a Senet mts ny Sn ce Te {St en Chapin ses peptone un ‘Tangient ets got tae ie cuts ao bea be ae icge par go congio ye ee Sida u's Nay it ba ican nodes nate Te ter cae ot ‘eos cea Sp in whe org ny any ula fa same ates OH ee Nice dnp ion user Shes a Sagas mine es: apo ‘Shu nce tnt Hoe en a ‘Gel oie mg end cy fae Wit ‘aici! odo neal aoe fo Oe ‘nis re ing es ‘orening (wick meats the sar cue bss peat). These ssgonttend sags Sree eat sth Th co ac1.4 etasticiry ano ptasticity tet the Neve vans mater ey he ed say "he od ny emoned and the atl ae. ser ‘Sapo uteri whe ou eon te mater flows thay, the trl oe ss oe Not that the Eres Amemrenmureescacm Ve aa, OS z sei Howe mops cet chen conpetien, iar tt, engi, tod apr ee apout etec on he wea Sap {140 hc nh ing he ae ey erty oon a lt pant sl 0 ‘Steed the permanent Ofte al rn OD nope ng - thei ryt ogy howe ee sti eng he en to ten ate Feline spt sos repre ty he see au he ae ‘hs cto eaing an entenang Can repeated er soci Tie san od Exc a st wl ecethed sh nt ie nin ever dari noadg yh poe este odtinthtew the ops nt oh ae eo (Site tl ies or Fp Mean The fan tata ating met mel, hve Sea pos athe tes of hss cues Fg 1 an 10. Avo ‘nd Io Son sph fitter ron eto! $n ena tts nyt cn mt ey re ‘lie ye rons ey lo he opera m0 that he roo ‘a eat fr bond the opr st sie bj thn he ait ow ay The 98 bya pc ep When re Jats ve na emt ges sce honed stot ty ete ‘hada propre For eye ‘loa om the ae ep 118 Now spp ea te ‘hrs ode ates an nocig p11 Tare og ‘nat im Con he dag and contre oprar eB hep sich lasing rs crn oe ft dng ye The mera then folow ie onal ssseatn dap tovtd pin Dune Dns he mel ar age propel ‘rohan babe Thy by sesiog mate i pe ae Eye et uh ecg sb aout of sZt ie ein Spams prolyl we sco atria dey tn ini ng eli Forinsance ltr uppers ar (iI) Toad by» ont Wiha eps athe ar ort 29 Siow ye mame tha honing nd the cron ‘esi ae pla aig ane ral of daa ip (808 ‘Seteaem ines lon remains corat However noc isc aad cn msn cn th he _Shough tmnt ane smal to te fet ‘wreun eee pers a hee es euthig a) agin new te th tine ig wich he ne ited ath a fe 58 Wa he se te he sash Soul enrich ie te, Th Fae sly me npn ahha han ao rez ens, mat cost hedge ge sod sion msn entra ‘Sot nae Seen the spp One remo emt ‘heck wah spat camber hh 29 nal econ sone 1.5 Linear ELASTICITY AND HOOKE's Law“xamrle th ego om hag 0 op oe proprio tina ot on theses car fractal ee ig 7). Other ‘aml nee tepnt Sosa pops i the Sees eda i 4 ah 8 ey ‘ew da ob beste Ti peo Disa t SEIS dle etn tw os ots nero Permanent oratns om alg or late Row Liner sty {Pao many sé aera lig met, Wot cone Pines and sme “he tn etn btn sre an ste fe bar nse res ot comreston canbe aren yh guron one es) ‘in nich Es coma of prooroiySnouna he mada a ‘eran gn be carte td rae opens ‘etn fate nsoush ast denen, Hace he nat ‘arpa rms he in Stas -Thenatin = Ee common vow Haas, mie eta ni sent or Hk 7 Hee ted th ene mater net oo one, Domes ns emer he sting fon es soporting wei td ‘ere th he cnpton “anys ben be ame opr one 6 ‘Rha tush mag ht make them” an) Ph. Heid it say he apd nd nd yet 3 apie ny teary temo ad cngtenon: foe more compl a of sty poets Hooke ‘ee ie Chae elton, ee Ses tal ‘ly comided spout and spre sr ad i mod fete oe ced am me, te (35 many nls an tr muta Mater ith an eee low laal Patan aceon pace {5d Sone or nbsh stout or 3 Aion per im ‘Chm aa Rb come ne Toning ae ‘opr Wath ee poe rene oe ‘hear contact sf rin enon a ne xin of 2 ‘ur There ia nal ern he ance eon oa ily Conm nce otcin witout them ra whch ‘otc hangin empertare e Sco 38) ‘Shor he cata. che lne cn eed sont roman step arisen Fe Ei Theo Spe ‘Esha lo ye mcs pried si ig ‘natin gore yawn cieton of he oe tes © ‘oss the tT a shape oct sow by snes Ei sei, Tha Yong 72-1, a ones ‘Yong intros ten 2 mar he ey” However Innate not he seo ove ety, Bs Poleson's ratio. When patches in ain he ssa donates famed fy bral ett noma ote ‘trcsmalheappniion Thsclngsnsapecpetucdin Pe 120, q.ta6 kas coane SShichttedetedine penn espe eoricning anda fase thes pete shape rang Latent contacto ly sen ‘tear ebb unpre een te ‘soto enn obese Hone thyme be soe oh “The ata sales proporio to he av stain i he ina ‘Xtal bmogator fs is we sonpostontonghot uy. Na howe ht the peste ete Se lettin be alow he al nd mene oe ‘ore mater hve the sue cle pops al dco Toco the tis be ath homoge ed bot Ie ‘de bribe ral sin nen Pe eee itera hn aaa oo or» baci sion he aa stain eres 8 cee with ing ia an apy cen te ‘eeming sor erwine al a) tnd ier ore ied ‘SS et Pn tase os tera Sinn Bee Poon (i-th wo senped tee fs ses mc yo ai For ae Sip tit ma cng ech ee san he en eh nla ee ees lealtes igen Eggs ean eth, and he nl ate Yamane are omc rs See cei cea aver taebell 2 fiber Toe at vee ame ere he ei vl Wane he ge lee entheas 228-9) wo “Te quan ab Snag a he atoning (7). 28 fe sete ans rom Te eae Ree ov comprtn fm whch cee 2 ee 1 aie eo eo ge Ty pone Mee ne crt ui swt heh me a Rech pmo or an mara vs aboot x $ eich eon mich meet ot rene a 2 me Fo nny ten 0 SEE otra fc ors anegraye hep iT pend ‘eden cera um eee = nad = 0005910 = Ft et fo 33 ~(ooanrnenan( = 1.6 sean stress ano stmain ‘he pret soo ing son, we de pity nh es ot {cen tn stor ur eS aoe ‘0 al of pci stan in which eae ve we ‘est ori hed ennaton svn in Fp Te ‘Soothe tara hic Soe Senne es ae Gee : pT ace an that hi ean te eu and opp ‘yas tne one oti fa: Tee oe fr a cc ‘ivngw monent sat he a of tenes eSeayse decere fie igre taut fhe eet nq ha th ses {tion the ie a ofthe clemen- Denoting he roses oe ie he's eee tate vr ser se spe an hat {Soto eo culty en ads rd ne does baths ora, ‘bon poi on ese he hs ‘esto at one oe ane vA esa ct os ters hy ta in Pa Sone he mates dene ring sh sa. Ino ‘eno ogi stn he Samet he rand =n ‘roe worse eng hese the loment Jo nt cage Ins he ear sens pate acanpein he ap oe eat Sedo eed wn tcl he dveloed ape Ba A se nin teeing stent tea amin, rsp tbe ene ae show st ough thy ‘Sot ay trues Basal up th somton fore ‘Son en nine er ning sey ig Be ‘ihc beige hh oe ce agar ofthe porto may lth Sl ee Fp 120 we ha See mot at cher sur of tet oh paren ‘Ri atop tafe sgn 72 Te tee ‘eto et eo The he eso io we Sosy am aoe pn Teco ton oor ee lta on tse Sen seh omar Seni yh ct rs ah eco ty sing ttl fe Voy the ren over WAC os aes nn ro eer er me soheamatmni ne haem arte cts soit rts re tna em mecrbomimer ct ges ce eutsicdtervepmtamets nr et Soiree ‘sno, vn dang dace ere eins Res auare meets 1 ele dro, are by el angle y 027 ee ii bs Ae a ea ad en the abyss mente dtm case hae ‘oe tones ni cal he eri The bs shear oun Tere fer ond ovate pte dct of tee at ‘ward ort crate inthe oie econo cde ‘Popp bs are spe er Thon ig (a tee il fonts ee ponte rand es, ete and {BE oposte cs mth eve and: ces Ug the em oi ws te hp omen fr ha ses 0 A ‘ees ng enn pte eo an emt pose ac iit pnte cn Sen fe stn ad te Seton cae pone eh me dene ‘Sheat sian in an eement potive when the angle between two srr bro spt fs eo an mete han that no nix no spe tesa, Epon srl sar canbe tenis! ene wy fo dessa tte oon tae Te ate tte Srrned oy oogonia ober, ey roing ae ‘Fp stene aed Chapter From he ra of se ‘ivtnenain agate ser maybe pte Ths gs of ‘Stunde lan tae to tonto haps tea Sinem Fae ea sla ae Ini ie hesar mn ayo clad he md ofSFERMaioe cr wed hosel hoe ee mod fet in esc and seat (E td Gat late by etalon neon: onges 0.) aA ° ‘Secon 15 hows thE, Gad var not ingens east properties Fie tia nese th ee of Poon a oe area a ‘Ste been ro nl ote tom B10) th © ns ‘fetom one 1 oe of ai tlle campeon ete pet hse enor hs in ere SS eke he pte a cts of he mals as 9 ard snore ame se ST ata er RYURc Sena cnt suse pl oa aes em Socotra Sis ee gc fn at eae nha aoe en na Sobre reericeies Seo aneeeneee SAouieeoio etme Seoee aor eS Eee incitement Setecewercamcaae aes Sciam soeteccogayracreumer sac Sehemense canarias, {on fistin for isan. ma be Ton ey Beet a oe Sihcer dome me raed eee Seesticeeeeatr asses “Eerie Ee umeontecomems ceases EE han oecwaemaneny Silay cetaacr ty eects tae agement cae tel pe cn ron tl Sap or "hth mated dapat eb ie slows se 6 hess en sgh ei Fie by eee ih al ay. cee i rh ort Gen ym ey sane = ste ein apne at —_e_ 1.7, auiowaste STRESSES AND ‘ALLOWABLE LOADS. a import omission engoeing di he cacy rch se ung espe spp rast ns. Ob a ‘Spray ews ro ar meme ns FOE SEER STLab ina obec scr a sate rn he a hak x te seeat ecu eH gostei ate et ce eure seh ‘Tos fa thence strength fo Oe eters strength aed the spy at oy at ps oe ia reed sa ty lite Te nr ey nnrmaly m Een nec ofr es ro ety of 1 ot pet {ooking eompond sor post 28 wih peo Tris mist i ei ree epi tn Sends so mean the loa that prodae fale or cllepr ofthe strive ‘hetads dot terse spat in eee ed ere fens owing Tt iy he at oe ome a Innmash a he ee ads are ow gunn, te wal dsgn et py ten he ai ofa one {be ulinte nade at nce. Th mtb of design ko ws segth di valde sn he ace fy eles th ier amet ra lp a a see fa Unto = erento 18) tread on vl the met ihe acta es 7 {neo teh ae as api to the acre: Te enh ‘somaya Moy racing a a ‘se aml see re en Sston 210 an Cape 10 ‘ate inte fe sty Te mano taed e ‘ctor fine min one Marin fae ' 16 ‘Ts state hig lia sen hat wie te eed ‘nhs ctor ty of 2D and mag fost of 10 Whee mt ay eed om a a)scope eee et ~The aaa 122 Aah tg wih al pct Fae ncaa SER nce ‘Eons ares 2 mate hat Sm Cine pr senna hinty ‘Seb nie pene he toe at ik iney Seber a 23.4 e weg ety nde own wee teeter ener ee Sees 2.1 intnopuction near natn eee Serie cthaemrennenateoe sincnteuant irene nteenia Monicsamerre mice inane Gore Sect cence Se So nanaeesad eae hse oie mpran lye acrl ements f= aia iensvmanscamn! eee Toc ee entre ee cay asaya Sntlanienatyemteha et Sercooy OO _ Zk 2 pes anon Friese we may pak spn {ato spp srt pen ade Doo rut iy {ie a anys tpi ova etre ae fs te Sl another oman rm pein wh ro el segment oe omit pe games tna las aol nas Ce ieee cca “Misti aeindpensen ticle” Smee Note ‘nn ope a ying om Ea (2 votre Pe om ‘at orate dtc oth be Bed kw uaa Shean seule eke te ee pac EMER oa etme cans a ye et fun Se ee oe Pesaran" aus hn ee dpe east ‘Demat te ames as ne ite yay med bg 25 Ste oe iprnae ean ap eh el) te nth lh eri member and hat a bar a ee afk ‘econ nl he ita ten Kah oth pee of nnn So to F Theor te eqaton of oui Seals » ‘sing ie een oe oe Fs 2eustiese f . eT aan Teas hemrin gaskets Fuavua cease nae ae cg tes mi ny ne mintcciiumeceds ete Sathuac ieieatecermeccte ss peas tote IP oer tors siotaelteane ins vec a ‘Se prod aoe ma Sea tote rl Cone Saisie Gitar Stee gat saoa clara 2.7. stnesses ow inclineD SECTIONS a i penn an fen resi a Shy elem Sig on os ek 24~ = 27 suse on nae el ee da st Se ated a ecranomn ne te aa ge teen ATP snnd che warmal to the plane (Fig. 2s) Tia oe ston Sener cerernenie name Scone pais caces Tro aiestuhstitn sedate Arcee “nny be reseed ito two components, sors force Nand sheat Saya tirnceteras come ene N=Pexo Ya Pine eam) ipon emacs aa co he a ie Sa Sem cee ane Son won so Siete ne gmt nso pn See ear ee ai ‘Sorin ease Taras een oy ite SUSE RSS a Smet tae een Tse ces S FanOcon0= maysinbeor0 2.33%) SMe oro ei con me Ofcom t= 4 haa a one tn Sie caumpsmeceaimentane "Aectamambe sccm ee ened Se Siea Sinn Beret mae ne iByeSeeisitt cc terhecimmareeante . se py bmi ennoe ten 0 Seem ae unwe So aia ert 228 hae yeh ano bebe = a =" Seite aie destin cage te else as eee SSA NSM ecient Tice he aa ow ‘SST on here nty se Band yhe me seve iy ees -_ 27 sven en tenet Sten isn pr e238 SEPP Gig 226, The freely ote Mand fe ca bee ie sew i pr se te Sea wi eaten eas 2. ora en hale mi {He cloent on nec ofthe accom estan hee oe ee Caren theses at SHRST SR ye iaieki ees ue dares Srhy e— a Aycan 0 ‘es tee apie but cout ey nd rota dl ‘Sinn drcone Than wen susie ying at “ “the sumerically largest sear stresses are she seas E238 Tess ecto i tie Simin Toca he tno eas styememmnee nent eesce came cteattys “ Pht mrad a a ‘eos coke gu he semen show te. The ‘event een aa oe nto Ey 2-3 en) Note that he co ee nh spec ‘Net ane on aor sad to sss hae he ma ich i be se (235 Ti ath fr Sing see 82 ined ees wich sad eps the quinn eer ae i be decors fpr seen 3 aed re ge Site of see (Caper) Egetons 2-8 ta the moma dsr see any inne sion Fgte 225 tow mane fw ‘ese ray he eon sa at angry =o 1 ‘Sen vale A, hear ic sng prema ae ‘itUstntade an ane coon cer ond ot am te ‘Se lincton fe pan dud i Sane = 15 Ne ts ponte sg is meee ae ome mt toa ees dah Wenge ie aa ened dock igs 28 > wy Qe aslo cmpraion iad often te aes fn 23h Wipe yom cos on ne ee enn ea ses ing ogee apc Ah nee ee es, Mvdreion apr th rs bse tation Of ee Eat Naan er ee a en ee sa one pal emp 2 7 ie utyth 2h sows sh aoak sein ai hae ye A388 sesnaye see SEs et eae ye eter oy. and today they are called ie Le ed SNe Thy ed 0 tg ns he aera compra tn To se ono epee bru itr oy ee esse! te ape th te in at ie ea tate a nit ie Shice Naraes Pon re sa tt eo Siemon na grange owe Efrteed ter reb erin uot 23d Ta we \ Cc o aN Ko ally Lando Members. = —— 2 Ae eg oe tte rm ey te ml Pick Dg amie at wet Ps an af end eel AR eta eaten as arb re tpg se ESS Sn esas Geese gitnsy manatee SRS Senter macs ee Reese deme neces Slee Gries Meant cc aeche eee Say Ce ane testo tit resting ™ ane Fn a amen a sch iene oe : a6 EE wera, ow ex hw es ye od ge 6 25 srmain enency Sa pd ie Tet srmctay amines actalncsliperaninapiy — eimescng ey tof he bra. Hew ENhacaReamcwse se yatisiensuaemcngrnaecs tay Pract hts aaron me SESE pce ps Te re ee imate guar Howson Se tel gp es “iaertecemeamee nn Kee ase ec eat Br of nth Lube fo en foe PAR uewe fri ean Eeeteteicl etd ree pe ne t Sighted metic le aust et wags ei Seemed cen re at Sime ann ee PReateisea ce kkee gaits Re A a yoo ash emo roids Seer ait—s t r S R ad Sec gph Che teen ne ciel een mer = TN USCS tp Skeenenteteer: Eke wot 230 ue ta Scaitneennarmenera, SER EI toma me tein re Seater teen eNe remap cee cers ei ‘rsa 20 rats unc aha fee F298 tata eeprom pm ne Sr pisces don fu eS te . = {hclicinddache dete Sueoc aD epee | : REE Ss nts ha = — GSES ere Edie en = Oy ee eee ae‘a mh ei Fk ‘elm hi wi a oh eer aad wih hey aed ow ines tat Pet ora me se es Saae (20 and espe sta ey neo ee wn em int thesis expres {anton ote a and he sod apes ‘Sern These anton phy es cee ne ies EA or reat lcd a wee Tel By the spi lore Fg 28 can os teenth sad hpag ope oa se cd i tag ean ome a se Wich i en rt nee ne oe ee a State Seach a Aer | Thesane ng a6 ft a o , 239 oun ou Sica mos ‘San eb nel tre a ae Doce ME ha aelpomela Soe say “ob operant cag momen ty the dig ot Fig 230 Argo he 2. se aa nergy ay elo rugbot te oman emo ne nn eke pr emma he USCS ee Soa enor te wo ae 2a. sex nid md of aso He fond by ‘ain ie poporonl at mst Ey 241) 20 des cami i et i= apm £81 Scotian engin Ge Sc cowed at leaw cca a ae comers osu irastae a Te i man ee ry hae tena a he See eee Tn we cei Sahm re ar ee se ton, he ae og ee oe shoe ett rete ” cee eng peetol ute Pal sue eb ane snd ype ta edt sy vf eeu tn in cy fo 2409 oie ast “haa a yn na by eg rout eae oar = (a= ‘Tht ape ih 4 - Exampte 3 mg omyore mires tod ho benerenhe St 9} Fm Es 2.) ein para Pale ow Srenpergama nat smenen ny Ri ereciges ceitienacnne a al |_ sagt se aes in ci fon ei ng, tow othe loads Eg 240, no a esr facto ‘ cetacean Tee sacar gen by Eg ad eri te deci howe whe ee F mses THis cp “ne provera ple ated te tang he teectne Sh sy soagyetn be dens However bento eect ‘iepin min) ony ontand may atom he actors at ‘Sy defen hat canbe terme y themed ws es ihe ds The lowing emp sfsthe psee ire el ci i ye a 3 on stom hemes payed “Fae 1 fsa om ei ft Ao, lng xh a ‘ioe Then wing une ya o panmue snes ht on eo om pane agra DYNAMIC LOADING rd ifr in tate ay Wit nessa pay iceatng oe sma ASI eect demain onsen Hwee sume ‘Sisiaybeaod ry men. ar caang bony hen ‘elt es Sy change aula des cps Ber ae sme chen tes te wen gt ‘St capaho ensd ty a qa et wane S's so he os yf ya SUR Sarees apt ci ese gent -_— wei 2 ET on ao ct wee No ey we sae tg em ‘Seti nett ea a on 10th vation oh Ray her eae mT th SMC athees= nthe tear eee “ite eon ft br he he eh The B46) fay tah mean cesar eegeeen a ern ss, sut sate on in tevor of teat some agus Pl simi th faa a ome may ema ic ton we dread ay chy in th peel Cae he {ew ln ees shat the sen ie {ec sat nding One hs otc wm oe ce {Se mein tte a mai cng oe roa min dg Sea Fe 4) nec Sime her han rol et eae Sonntag amici Ramya ce gina <1, bind Bom Eq iy)” NON? te He esti of Sateen ence a ‘un ois oo Ea “ae nee by cen the eta ener lot he ing ae SRoszastaed by ear Tap oes oe a oe i a a a en A peers Mesa wc afe hery Santa NE gy nt eyo ee ee Seine owing enon om te ppc ore od 9a ESP on oreee(ctetba) on Sesser as eka vgFrom thre ee tat acne Met A, inte sume tof ar ieee se Te aur fren coor mt nnn oceania mat mai py. T Sage Frost nator semaine eit sth Lal he ‘Ets te stip tcc sand P stig onthe bt ‘Becarpaningsts deen fet k= P/O) The wt ‘ison od inf 2) pus Bade nck he ye Prime bar Ae dyume elon Shs ten eed ‘acloa Pat nol pace he nme erin con evn fg ‘hing rye tne cement oe ba The, "et uno oan pac ae whan bt hat mig kere facing. 2.) Ae “oO sue Cc L——__} ‘come ness ery the awe cn it te wo gto comraia fy ‘nich 3 ite mas ito feed tbs Teele pe oo ‘spin neta cossseaten ° ‘Tis gation ges hemes £5254 a it shone st {prone a eer by taco te alae seem tn eames iw fae ganas rac amare Ferrer ie errata Potengi sage tones ee acl Seteencteaenare Hegegcnarndgties mica ierae poczaicney emgage Shuise'arahonamerae naar eas Soci genresat aap inancat Suan Sra ase tc end ing cro ‘i ea cee cs to et we ni sine et ings rl ab nat oes(sanoom one erence 2s oad i nd of oading. comsider wpa the vertical primate bar srueeeaien cms See est can Shnneeeale team Seca Gnieetor cnet ate iS eciaecnmeumne See ree eit Sn heen re nin oe maa et Soe eatciaateamiarie ea ‘egal toe a 524, es9 roma tint ote ae tenon trae Sis seventeen ret > Satennatemts mes ceescersaatinhe es etiarameas fe cagtopans ming tienes Schirato Sinutab irene tre 2c ntey tsa ai Srcpamionere mt aoc SUL ee waduaserewiathee ant ng Sly wit sie er oe ura Sng tt et aad ae ee mpoan pst ‘oe ma Met ering te sa econ settee Sellaharteah St mera oO be Phen ie e380 anyO01 a]! = em i a ae oma compu othe tg kT eS = 0m am = 185 erin is a DN ‘ces ge cs a ha re ante Seiten Sierdeumtnatecbah tame = Se ‘att hm Annette ut seenoahe Seniesa Sapa ‘pa edi xi cst top ening sega urn rate se pa ER— SSMAthamepncge meena, 81m ‘her me ho in ede ese Se sevate sayin Sei 429 ea Sermlpdera gates ne anc os ei lis 9 cao SS Recomm eet RSE SS AE Wien se poke ce ‘monet. eta oe snared pr ne a TR IR Snir eens tae CESSES Ses wos piel cnet eer Scheie Gleecant sce ‘tere tach wht mvs down sa ra say eet an” wg a ects roe et can cin il se apa en aes a ni Se leat a ane ere dingram. “eine SrA dpa tt wy wt re, ate ne tn ee ee ‘es iy a she era Saat ona ba eh en smo al a Sa Pencremicmare sr emteertelicned rence ‘es above the yi sires di t strain hare, iain hy hematin es Semnet eitcoe ay a et nF elena at Wega tro on a op SZ eesti ety es make ge Beont pha plas tn tet Sa ac Ta Sane ee seen tirinaa ts Seen sottagtn dagen hacen tea Fe id yo peat et Cue aracwie Paar come ‘Sone hat ter stain Sapna oe ‘ingame Tamera raring eum becstaee o a ae bapa ist 2m ee Ee Senna EE eS cna re ot te in uty « we 3k he msi nan 8 tee nth enc = Bat Mew tt i een Woe eT ry hey ne a o ‘ya te mi ste bc bray mach pee han he ‘cei cs haf £9 pm ve we se "210 NoNLINEAR BEHAVIOR Inthe ptng tions eased th tial demi owed Hooke ew et a conte te tea of yoda seat he tren he prapronal an Seema ew ata eg oO = ‘tay intent sractres sang the asumpson tat tbe my > nt as tee cals cee aa ese Sei een cea a Ceres mei est etyha Mes nose son Ia erste sem, ‘SEEemen somes ond wou ig the apace 2 ehicman tpn pon othe flowed the ssa Align Hoc «cml anar sel Yas aa nero ‘hi ors nod festive poten ocr tthe cd ‘an Howes ata sch yo lg {Sten gram (ig 2480, te eho ef he sae ‘eat apes lane ta cae aly be pore ee hn fm ie i Sern Ress tnn dead st ce ae ‘xia mc ts tact 398 As deal Pb ply ~mececeeestamanyttie ‘Haste condions we bles tom Bap @-14) and 2-13 eaten gummy eae FeLi Sins fc aa cae ad Fe ES eshte cioostines mena ssa rage i adarear te coe ivvheutpueecmr Emapotey etacencaaton ‘ecome pls, The the setae can cary no addon ind ek, be epee the sepon of cones laste eran of ‘toi DT bar forest the tina fd a = = ayAlt + 208 . wnat eset eg ent Segment etn tari oj cos fs Fromth opine, nec he er ‘Seton of ot pment dopcemet dpm eee ’ 0 rr concsing ns eee a ee Sot “ tae " a ei of ei roo a hy nse tp osetia ee to ede ari it Sh cl ho SS sare noted ® Te ‘Faroe 0 owe oect been ron CRATER en et ene Ocal nhs ump we ht slo he io ‘Say whch request bth sae eum sed com itt ‘ee int arora ed sr se He, tine nt spre on se apttibson os deat with thebeats a the od ‘pe thes ond Se ul ad tei he sy an sw Sr Somes nay acm sce he Sesh cetwsh once Stoves ie en i > rey et eat en oma me at le ti orang ra ing eta yea Sse raat ta Geers CPt reat am ‘Swe in ro a te tem scticath vetoes map saan namin ee encase a och ater ase Seri ale ieee omen whan o Rein mseacas onan arene Shemini Sai cn aia tinea sare Sethe a etait aE Sele SSCL Ova el oe acy etn tn, SeStRaAia iene ad tae tee Le esi meas Sain omelet ee Moaichmloti? Scanner its Senet Mah © Ste rs wma a Bicester gat ene ‘etouh re nes Te dee sp oe o Ecce sonra become Seon ‘Se utc ofc ats Bt ca eine We oe EE ort Se eee tania akan jemFeSebie ieee Sh 21022 8rd 4 pedo PRSees Stas Saco ae es Serie dis then oan re {Gatco sow the ear br oe dr soy (eet ne anda nih tl eo a ‘EGRET te ng of tr oa ne 4 "Sing singe ln tao shot eo, si oe and the arith ese to he air i ‘enn ie ote aad a ‘South a ange 9 wither oth ead on ry RoMRAE Sia tnoty atc pl af iat i aon gad Motte Sac ete charm ite rooge eet were postion bate fe "tan, a mn ‘Siac ean th rr the bash thee ‘Sigut aown te fp dtd no hobs a at shorn sent tr oe one poe Ban pee eh a he er fhe cme fo ‘nig rn sao be oe ra cor may x 0 Tha we tt element in sate a (Satin Loan tne magne te shea ae 0 [See in gh age at Th dees ae “oe tans the eh of x al eof ais eh Che ands de nh oe ne anon fone rs ‘yet he ther Ty eds ra. Aly te das 2! eis theg oti clonent Sabin ths cue ‘Spigot He we tt "ri euiy hoc epocor ete of cae teh ssa in gel fh dle nc Wel ‘Remo aids ty esynt Osa oer tosh mse ™ ere ei Tos o tah pce of pe oan tt of cane dt Se tach ty co inn . Bo eas so > Ein ld by ate Pe Sate, ‘aa S 3.1 wwrropucTion ‘Tiree ofan piste a Pet wi saw ah a oe formes esp hat tn oi he a aout te ren sos atl he to ‘Ser te the cope ars mae y= Pe a he SSvinomet ral ec nei pening op we wl show he mame eset tyme ern of date ened som {Te Sth Thea pean nan cotta the Gane dn te at np en ye {or ron ang td fa lated st a omer Tecmo wee Fa trae we some in oly ae sad i ns a act rn LSS" wce he tants eno Goce aoe $2 ronsiow or cincuLan sans FSi att fer om ation ted CHAPTER oe, tn = we Be eh egmattigieoe rertett oa cccing suns he oa pt tet races at of 89 sea aan ae sad ft 8 SE see tad ree sn ho ieee lo esr ed Serie ona oe ranean ican areca Poe eterna ETI aa ee oie tee San ota tara baeg Be) ME yng ‘espn hr te en on Sips atatee eee ice ‘ih ve eco section of the bt ptred i Fg 26 y he Sohne i enna et quae cuentas cite hype Secor peg amr ae is anon ct! panes rin tae os SORE GSSS iS tector i ager oe Fe ee ate teh 3) tana ay ea a etcee sem > —_ te ho eg 2 met rica Xo it ar SN gigmmmentomelem et Seat fa Sraomes,, Team nlemnctenene AY oe pomtrenie trun ers fast Err tht ince Sete a ae state By cg The aun rg regu v psc # ani angle frution of ME ee he other, Also the vrsinal Henly is defined i a ec ain Ut me es aoe ed aR oe ad ieee dean Seacmere eee See eens iar ars ee erect en aces ae a Teoulloroe ict © Ako eet gy Com a OY eS Keon res Tea fc col mag een en van ees aml et heat fen F=f a4 rue eee tn nsstcnson i tio » Simelereite Sesh ach 9) forse ee ara eaten Fe D, Case his ‘the polar ‘gato, whe now he na oma sows a a ea SES Mi es een ees eee Tn he Me eri es Apter aed mney propre! ote ple ttf sot ‘Seco clon Sosa 4 al = a Oe Bt patos “ Mr ou = ° ad ° : Sead fom tecenen tem we on Sirah tea a tenn ut en on Sto cmd ya ne od on a Bese tt og i Sr a a seme ih enh of ae ye che aa ST Ue are my SEM har ec acca BE se een eon cs (Xtc ee gS aac ipl ey ert st mode in pana (Pan he pra” A 22 touches ten TE at oft maa lt acne eam mato mae Se Sowa tempt me ag Overt Stn eae ar eo ceainieesconstaeior gi, Senin = a abs hc ‘alt that fora sod tar. The demvationsateady peat me SEE Se reerter mcs = = ano mOMea = 108 . note way and sors . vatey pc wwe le yt weg ie ace CQ) werrrinrtntao (i fa 3 and 6, OF coun, the sad dtm psp thee Chose the range tan, was example 2 . tye rch tc a aa ute nn i oh cna of eae te ie ae rae ttrn he apd tore and hang ge eo ie Th seta ae ose (CO iL ete ei Saar ip shi Pomme cient “pdr aed tenper tty vinta drat Fothe ah a ee telet-mahutey aa ie Ito tab very hn hat i hicks a 10% Apo ay bead "POUR forma 1x tara ow he tte maxis se ses ne low a in lu eran dae he merge a and dace, piney % Mineman ec Semrcteeom etna mans “ins garcet a Bimal idem sais renews ta daectaa et (G84 on apron G3) Ofcourse he al = eporalo| tie? Sater Gr ae ‘king Bet the a fot id ot te tw st att eh fs i pelsr lion toa tang the Sa cee a Be F Ee Steiger an ‘si a of dar 6m 1 be ane ‘srs MP ano owe ea a A3.3. NONUNIFORM ToRSION oa er a emiahtawier aetna sac caraupa my yg et merce anh ts sa icant ‘woonon & picts in Fig. seat SI Ware tcen stp a om en pak ‘ctor Sard nthe resin ston ma beset chp py ea oy ‘he eral org th masimam sess and amg of tation a ‘Spon te clited fon Bp(99 aa Dh rpc (Sie em oon eto he arms rogc fhe arb {sy bemoan he eel ome anu ats moe ane Sy (ay Som a tas i uote se ‘Ser hoe ates ane ley leo th ol 02 Sad embed NSW at tte abe he ber ee soaaton fle ms ey Sp rs ge ofr «PO St “Toute vt esd te torn f foun ‘Benn ae prea econ cet ‘Scr a coco foe coon el [heute mf ota for cen et Be ange oa ae Fratton nae, a + Tale Tats = remem AN ms + ean, totsing an oe “A es iii Si ec bs te te [Rtend td te hd De rs roe cea in MEE Pi etn acm ton ae ‘fee dean asa tees = met ete be Fal rt ee oat . Ge ee moan mt te ce ee spicata nn ee ct dt ag Ses Sane akan tn sro LA A fl t+ Heetactarrntsmactnane tS Baeke Soe nen 2 stn wear = 169M iste aw ta een ncn em i bf See 1 eos eigentmte meni en ee te ace tert Soe are ce TE ee Retape tpn ba Tuthy who ies tsb So ea le WS was ah 3.4 pune sHeaR, acon amee ies er at Sat phe Soe ra i rime ger taton choalos Sa Re Stee tere rer aced tetera gts “CEO GO 23 menuitem enon 1 a puesierDO 5-0 rate ai mht econo ities ees eee sett ie sien na ates Sie nA oes eae ee toe a ars ‘Sonics OS nie She crate sense tenes ecu eet SSM ve ceases BEL casero ieee oe se iach ae Tt A ey amr so benngarratiar aint Satueleuton fat sence satin cts asear : SAE z Tims et ton hdl ato oh eae ma tn Sikes were by Irn Stee ana edition stowe eg Thee eee SERIA Poe ashe mee Sibealo hea pet ree ae cate er amet ar ar Sicmtaraienctcete cre ac tn SIS Seo oes aS are a a Sourene Bie rere ear aes Sepearatcle steele Spr eu : rat eels ha ‘stan a SAR yatta es mes “it meaasted asthe change in angle between two planes that wee Shigeo had arf eae ‘rin tered td Ti Some cae eso Seidl ere here ee Sovran arene tere ces Seth pups dona nge Toscan ngs tn = ela pcallkp ase paalleepape sis" PF... senor mms fe esi eager Serertger sen hehe SSC comer ean ape tain geo my msn quincy sig csi te eased =ehgcond— th ann . eos? 8 — sn? 8) (3-18) ‘hee msn cen ean een os Senet Sn? coer ceo cerinte— yetcot GRD) Sp nen er Syed eter cenertterac oa eer ca serpents ee a ec temaaraie naman Sees eay arena Sesame’ a mae rnna ee et sont ie eS pene os sera ncn ecg ge oo cad, tcns othe Psa lc, amish de epee eton he iion a teal se ay ihe compre ees ig oS Soles the isdn sn eb ti he Pega Ns he cenetwosegces changes iesons = pee a a eet ele aaa ah Se er te he deme a = 5 3160} ne may we Poisons to amd ‘pl pi pene to G55) ped mgt win en oI a's pane ‘ui the prensa son vo Thee ‘ete masa cin th 5 eon he eon orn oan TEER pete. ssresening as eloapcon, The strain in the perpen Stssee ans tue mo ne SERA Sect tb geste Soci ih Se Senta teseein Spe i nt ‘hea cag ee Hil eitaccanas iene is the next section, we ill use the psometty ofthe. “ Simba In Weta vedo ge ae en se i he mci ans Sea eh Tartans cose ten ccm an pi 3.5 netarionsup se; BETWEEN moot u -EN MODULE sults ret ee i a important retains betwen the mde este of do desea Blond sal) | Imation sine 7 = 6, 8a ‘hun ete en in eth 0 hs ay Compting Ea ant we tat Joram clonent input shea. Ata, compass) andi vee aa ve Sree rar torr nn at sibciche mem piniema anced Eocene ot ean ae Snes 3.6 rmawsmission oF powen BY CIRCULAR SHAFTS “he mow ina ea ali ann me ep a eee {Seid es crn § cade es ‘Soest pve at el apa ene Sede ema tn tiea cons aes ve tf 02 tne nt ton anita ® lsh Pines in Tae eins rete the ines ia “mse engi rss nel 0 he ea rin ‘by geome of ted cman ig S18. Cone Inna Fi sb whh sone mo ale he ome [Se Fr bite Ange ab a ane lo neha ‘tia ote ts 7a ies af a oe tren gi Tn lp he mang eo fe eos tye Teh sg fe nal god ah ec agen ee VIA « eatin tm prs Fon hon ang oe Ae ie semen! Prmconsconf sina 1 vonmisinet Party eerste 14 Le ee Stn ne cme ca & = estate ne ll yt Phe smb power ad ets nei me ye lo he nee Gace he pete (oxmist 20 ‘tema i fas om denen pi eens [pwr ges a) One mo geal oon eon eet oe roe fe pr sand Tenge ot nn peep nope ss ems este ee Fl rt ache in wc ene recon pr send!) Ter, vate tucson neu 2 dian Th eo pemgr steaet) 29 eta oy ers He ene "25454236, Pan Tne he se wisn Ba 0-28 bone 29i ea ay oy ste ns Rone “er Nae (=m P= tp .. o snare aoe te ty fie doen ona aa ae sn ent tcpon Pade ison E334 * hse a ea ea Asa ANC 20) of 50m ames en 4 1a EOE come r Sop td oer ys tn SS Seer ( discanion t that method. BS ees ei tt anon Sie eweitceactecneneemn re ang Ane amt dnd yn pres aC ad C1 Siete Grint ae cacaae Seiten peace Sei erce wae ar ‘anal of coating, a the section whee To S Easier omnneo * AR ota ond eatin een and emi trgus tnd then anda he coresponding eat SEES wae sate rata es ee nil By emo ipo i 3a Te ee ees ange snort nase mM eset ‘Nese se tra ate HOHNrsonrs fete th nani hh pr es a tae Sn 3.208, 327 sratcauty woevenminart, atte norte ne empl ee Sesh oma Stoo ly ea yw nig Oe EECSINS hey acento eee, ils sata Tey race an an ft ca ie gs moe ange 4 of Seno Se a ee df ase pol mot of ie of ead so fe stn, Brnt thea of Sri o Ee au i rt ban Ty The ote ae nen(ati) Meier cre rsh pt he a tit cen Ta os Scag om Eo. and nes wets egal came 7m ae TS con Scores ih hed fy tn inst ge tn aa ted te ous Tan Ty tng he pot It nw on he se of rauon 6, a sion © Pete etree 93h Risa ot pe SCARE cern oes son mC Thee> Werte a = = 1/2 and = he th ahi (Ee cea Seid nie 6, shea mo of hy agra oe prt in pron Sa rein “ee {eae hh ti mayen ‘Theft eu oie om i iii, me aterm. th anda of wit ¢ mat be se for Sth ‘Tce cm sae ae ae mo bat pon by 308 es Ts and oad "leSlig) tel) Oe i | wet Jeraten gor Tat Oe in er Eg 304 an th mica " at, oa ashes te our own eer Ao he St oe oan sop Petes mates se.5) 3.8 STRAIN ENERGY IN PURE SHEAR, AND TORSION nate aay ed Sina Enc a con Wh ew es ER SEce rete oee o eater ened SSSA ieee Peugeot ia noe EES iimd Sat nara ine cle ith in cnr ny hat a es 2 p39) token tes (= ane te - care cr ey ? owing 0 won oe Ce onsen ] ‘Thee aqui a ener dest ate shear may be va — Hina Te has aessstrain cure The SY ents fr # are = , me cumei neath courant " “ ‘Secor te ‘Th fore poce nok he att eos ni Fe £280 fa do age ig 1201 To cle io fer move. Ts nt masse ent ated a ‘gs oof ses fe ert in Fp 4d Doge ‘ess con tent mt de by res aoe there oc is th fm ee a open caps Secmetty ug tte anh bam at Stace! Seu othe satay ec bv sal tins he ea dann eh net ™ Set ” Awe same a he mae ney sac and dt ft oe nw th be fn estonia 3.2 1 ‘nen red he ha ut ear a e ‘efor on he ie a fhe oot mows tact ey a eh Sago ps ee wep lasing a een pee ry demne he som ia LETS Tater or tlw ae pte og ee ore pa de. le etm ue shown ig 32 I ced on ee Ten ess rey teas Forms = To ets, 2 ore‘The in ory 4 in te sleet be oman Tig eg a te con eto I, We obtain om Ey 38a) a se nan ey he a : eran av teh 4 de np ey Seong peng at ty kh and 9 = rs (Fig 325er “en te Foto. he mel hi nao "Hons be cc rain sey os ca ae stimerio™ Tela sis rue TA hee ng om te a ve om ug Fenn a Te Ex G8 and for coon i fog U te jus ni USCS. Now ih as aoa at 29a fr nee ccinaegarce ee em me walt ‘ong on enti tis auton vith he sgaton $= 116g te ‘rons or sain nas tae he ed 9 A Nonunitorm torsion. ithe bar has, me Bae nt eee ra Bee, ANd 2M. then we sist develop move pens oem cn i a io ec 4 eye vara fn ofthe oud ho Sg Example? — SES a ete, helene Tee earmenne en ge reece missin atk boat «tom the send ofthe br se ‘Steen ta wei ope os iad See fom) un sini even on dt em ee et 3.9 rnww.watteo ruses ome whch hows meat te Ae noi 46 te ani of vt helene an dee ae ‘piensa ens eo oes ef Se(aye ‘alti jefog wp wher he our oh n= siesta Sateen SES Ch carn fi i neo @ ed EIhenenickcmaeiiecsy Saanich Grantee SLED ioe La iesancowes a seicernigamteemea Sears ecient eae ioe fis Neca canedanremcers Eoeinmra heya genes ESS TECES IS raat Gece ics Paaraeeme SEES SRST Soe pre oe Ht sadspecie In addon foes Fae poguced bythe sree ny? IES ean bot ody anes ns on dng ‘Re oqo ote omen the con. eat 89 iene eon hg bad oe SiS a amet Se eats | denoted by the letter f: “hen Jae comtant os Tha te ae tea sess whe he sk ey site ae ea Os, ms thee “he ae sep inte se ore Be he fo tee shee tee act nthe oe cen {Sealey te mene heros sto hoe sae sh i ea tea cng neo = ate an ‘hctoce Thelen othe meas hal te ro att ‘ne by ineting weg the i ago te median best Tes [Prt ‘men asin ne woe nei {nip s0inte a he ranp hrs hse ond heh Sinn mpc toot roa. Fon ein wt ’ se 641 es sot e Bh 7 wo a ar | Compson fh et wis shows hat «Bem [egthametiemnnusa tron asin s= vesting TFL | “eth tetas motetione seaman met sn teresa tre and depen te be soho M2 pas oOP28 roge2 Spite tonight ning Epribelo deeds elgrcamn tag state she areca aug Serco ne Rp Te ra Three won moda gi te ei fe i (We may now ce Table El and wet a Unie Beam tt 8S BERS tee gana eee “hat provides te Se su Fe ‘Srpacpntemectome i ers oiipotrauanten a Bi sw hegre eau icin mda sha mo oe 5.5 SHEAR STRESSES IN RECTANGULAR Btans Wren 3 bea sud SoS nt th ncn ton rpg at ha ws eo we ecg is sta serie eae Samat ae Sy OS Sa at cee ‘etc oan bccn gate ‘estrone eal hrc Se taf tom ean ofc Sse ha ea oe Seve yr se safe Sto tease Recline se fects chance pags ae ‘magnitude. wens sot ‘os the tp and on te tea ts ne cra ou ese of he nen ‘Beer ses leds 1 an lnresing conc awe | epee Sein Damaklerisokarisons iractagaaes sjonn[sisey emcee na fi he a ini on W300 bectpags i tam. Terre the vera hat ee top and bom he ban hat, Fee stam an den cre on ea neg Sa ot tee wore ronan 9 ei bre anc ct tn ar fe ee sd sone Sect Eatery Stn ee ta ee aslent py nero ‘omit neh ne ne ch magne fo aot Stn ce trot aes “greta sum fm met pyre Fi.) eon or» Ne teen Sieeniggretanm indy space SS ian ete ace a Soiree Perea ‘reheat son ie Sctiepac ema ens ot ae Si fet‘Ro £m eg tr. Thi consign 00 et Ore Ye te tam Pe son eet te st ont of esa sadam rater et ag eteameea* Recetas he tt moment oe ee on scan ra ac dl teeing ty Ft OH OT eater When Seeds yom rnayceecncmanty Sha we ect nin ntl et momen ante Set Femme nse ese {04 lated ne et and a a tis sia lene Bw th tl bona ace yg ite - one Sei nem ina Sa eb cep ote cme gO Fo =e isinanchereg ie J tse estat on rome ee he sada tae dete ‘Toca nne Ey 1-8) berm shi tees ment an mipemtone acm si coe PSR iaieaatie meee a as ey m8 int wcities tsuneo be emi hy ition: On free I sen tee town erat steer Nn ine eer ema eter a Peel, soo TN “se sammie ott tien em Bahar ww me hn gy Ree scone fas oe re he Seg ES annette M(B) fou Suing Y= ie fe He 43, we now on Seecomtete SONS chsmen teehee Scoot ater mera Site “regard to any particotar sign conventions for V and eI is maps! creatine Screen erpmere nection Ine sion convenes for shea tener secre n Seton ei sek SiaTtathas he'a aces ee ramet ‘Sense cei a ee Se Sl ee ar a tt ma Fekete oan aches Sony Sete oeeme trite ty fg Sh Fs is hn ie ot ee goricidan nwacmnarncece ane Siac tin ee meets Sega nero oie ee maa ge ter SSS Aenean sla ee Rocke oe AT cn ta ao 5 gsm 208 a See eee CA ie le ee en esi mS m= .

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Seca ere ‘the monet a Fc ee {sithoe valent Ea 6-3 anda eran, man Ira he smile thang ee Sess rh wen i 2h tea dice apace CaM Moma (ROE MDE AeA wht he nce at fom tin cin 2 we eh seg oe en, Miah, 4 tad Ince hs eons os pices tv ere copped base tey ae sl coca 0 Secs Nati heats hy au ee Pron aM Bh on sain(ore!) yo eee eae pei i 37h ec eth team Rohe ed fe he ne Faso elon doin tows ne se Sibert daha ae ee vor em ant(t Bo) wen | Seating to £4153) hes -ae('*§) sis poten 70 net en ‘ie cou tcton eqite Sra ears map one aes ten hema wants sae ‘Shes rampart wih oe nl apn a SO pmun aris ah oe ed Pa tot Exact revue, Theses ina ane mle Se ‘som tes ie ae ody mt y sce ws coin rte of sal utes sen the gston may be died by etn re as ne enh Eisele stenoses sega SN a aarkeiene we ie nt a cai ok eit aon re an ohieichremae os cee sf 6 oe team = Lh the lowing aes ae sta oot(t on) mo 36 ls Seng sn ig 518 een reat Reems ee of point p, 6 5 the angle between ecm ede int eb as ey So a Sistemionr geil aetn ht Ba sain spin ox Mando Ea (0h i 39 ‘ema es rb 7 a tt ae ata in tietip eine am y= “Wz 2+ 92h en cm GT Facamreors PT a rc fe ap ul 5 1 1 and 20 te aso ‘ate oe Oh G96 rope. Th ee ‘Siem ng pre ae ence te th eel tm te hea) Sd thw seed ie faba sien ee a (39 tay gs = Oat ‘cue is he moma ro he ctr ees RES ts ce St SEIIDO hetero mean rap se ses ‘ant he tprovinae toy fr hen see oer ELS aa ont 40)EOE ie Seating Se ean to 3 somros! tes compete . 5:10 cor nbn a ihm ea oe le ce stages Oat he et y= agg ee EE nd SESAME CO ACH ete emg Zee ho wr a eo, SE sarin Le ser eG Reenter crn cen et Scnrmoacbamttmnc noggin yatta hs oe ‘one septa cane Rt Se Se ee ce ‘dam emt a} eden ef he naa ta {mui te mani ama sess ea ‘cman yn 4 cnn als aly eed bam Oca Se sl sae bce of pace pts ee ude pots hes bong ten es te i xpi of src ih ae See ae cmt man teehee lsat api cups sed bes hee fe am und to be cna ath oad ‘edo vay te hg ha etfs soa ees ermal ies Gu ceo yet a Son met hl ene ae hehehe at sy be ston oie Ti tut eon howe da ie na fe ba we lyst Sam har ape oer we enero raed Sind oy enced wens See ‘Stoo rea ene th ssf Oo Shy tte teens mt ad os Syn we of mata 2 Rac rest he ros sa Tesmnimnsa cg eeletne (6.canbe tha aoe re {eter ae gel draont, OSS ae aon ror em es eos beewaliimencl totes ohne PERSSUn Sal So amo rece anasseern latalan lastly The relationships between the =e st eam maybe ma “erm ie P 3. houh Si aaa at if Ae ay ere {Be decom om he estan al hy ofthe cae zoe he Boat now handy aig EUR SANS GaE w nece een PES tester ert baby ee #ecations reduce to the flexure forma G2 som ey em ee SEES eect Set ah ns SS cet ts aes Sechaba et emia te oa) [ents [euttno wy be enter Smet fn iden, aictimrean [ey hea y br ts meso ‘est goths ie ‘mm —Ay m0) de trot ea ne i een Ni «109mm 48 ne — bi) Saw swoon) oye pn ovo rn pd heen ‘n= fm m+ 00 m5 iy — 1? {i M@ 2 Om y= 3 Team toma = eek = ta at el ore hgh Thm ei See his vet le ns a Beeman [et Loait 2 in huh, Te mia tj, - og omen Man be otal a OWS (et sete yi no Sy gt Te sa one nomen weyieonie t ‘Stadt ec mee ase errata sy ‘olathe Reese Introducing the notation Cosme neste, Joes [mana oa ‘ied sat teeta yo sh shape en ho ‘howe on cond con ons gm Pt INSET Sis sn nda nd wes tt bine tes et one ‘he tanec ton he pone ea of stort fie tt vegan mine mag pea $i ane na ah onan Peco ‘stime ti ton hn semen, S25 ne mbm eae si ey a als i eon he eral was Fanos te emtingmament cpu oe Us ewe oe that te ee he es ‘omit fly ome mate te pen Eg BS Bopirtag cect rte rey neers soar ince arses eps eis ote entire wanacte ae soet ESE OT FAT A cle st Ht He, code hat Se etme mony ay el so ss « chem ane obese et ecm at oe a ses SESS ihn SURGE Eira? safari at ci zeceurmeratecret oan ee Syee ia nana ti Eo htenitseanicieonectind sn Piedad nner vom son moma my = ant sm, "yanwamnae # a ee Far 2 may rece er tay Te ‘Sienna 2 te jan 2459 MPa 22M A ‘Tim i Sd na SEU 22s cern sctonbr ten nein i ee ie aleZi, Seman nay a ss sma action smi an, 0 ant mm «Uo mat ge ~ sma inh tar to Be eth ea serene po My AN mt 40 MoE EN a yay ethno Ma an i nec ee - “Tie ation foe amps and 3 ae veya epee ano age ued yan 0 Sandnich beams. Asuasush am cine lve SS se dhe fc oto nd tc co ‘ore uy of iphinegt mst mae a sa ie seit th a ae EN Ie Sindh constant em ‘eh neh nde sw ed “ Seka ‘oni oer mond eye ee ae loan SEAS ree Sens ‘wis legihogieh ato of 10m iso eee a ‘le ig men poe inex vaag Sit aga th ae See el at emer a” a ie ji ads al being Te in ey oc che fomgitdinal bending ia rt an St hana fo mas oi see sonable Whe ive to that of the faces Thus. the mormal So are 2 peta ice Pe ut ox sec aman net ee ed wer vss) este Vater ns eer sheen, ta ail ae [Seine aco For moe tad ements tani 5:1 seas wr ania oaos heetlorersareeieatn. see Ta ‘Sino te ene of tec rt eto. Tae oa Pea Be Sips cee remenigemmunny SSScPat rn sascsmns Mapes Se aa i2TUprels cco clon ty nce ote tenn et oe cd "Tan to a eb ‘Suc! hig th ees held ath wh at rsd hin te een a to thsi ston endear og Beh cate ata ee Sheps ae a 2 Oe nm Siocon fe she Saarinen me OH Cee toad ae combined the nel as tat estes Si ata Fras id ce cn st a ee gt i ot ot al . SEES, £ See : Riayat aun monet ee, ‘Bhai bre monet ms ” Tekermiteare signer tetonitincien Tench Aon ane tangesgsepe enn ae one ome te oe eat Serene uate SSSSE Eee me oe M8 rg ‘Shuma esha nee, AL Be SeeTP eetemceee emer ae ang apn sage be So st Suloonaditnerchom berasceensemel msc Bae cn sea Sra Ari pens dco te nee tg ‘ie on fo i 308 “ eins docaioes the vat stg ce tings sees eemnamsaeems esac nanenciyee Biers atte 7482 se rm re che Sci aden nc hese, sy es soir crane oo EE ecmaet sr tn stung Secon Pea a en ett a Erb easiest obtuined by setting the normal stee (Eg, $S6)eqeny tt) See ro OR PAS fy gad Eg 5.87). Siu, che compen Be rusk Fam abt a 2 swt Pore on ea es nonin det nne ee Tne son dei i Sine hype titer ne Toctarscng citrate Ett TERT Tec cerace eum ata mmm, Wut ml cecetceneeseieheagetcnentares ees a an ihe i et Seem ical Sete esis SG tt as tc eet faptaton othe ices Pcinae SST cote Fo sh mri iy poled ee of th erom scion, chess willbe saul ‘Sey to emure that the load produces no tension at any point of th Sega taney es Dvangarsr he el a nae Deecimicica eS aicecte aici, Se dct heme and Po; opeciey ic vsan meat Sessa pre una ain due cmon ee ee oS e+ Research Beware oe sere - tan ont fan co" Matas hmastet ae td : So eatin cece Sankey Vigna toast ese sigan Et een : 4 less re, Cideciyan ane Se 7 “The eon othe sex aus a be fn = Sara ge i rl ene! fyMesee Banepa me resumes 2 — = eqtemes-vecrawnety, (3 Terence ai I a i aerngie es Cee a ge nee | sor —* y| & = ss [ e

ome Sa Aas +S ln tos fA a ping sn or ine “mapa don ayer at uno (63 get noroa antares angen isl epee ata baat ease coterantyees ot Forte ac =a. te tb rrirweamel Mowe beeen $6 lt ye ct i ue ea ern eal riches 1 maxim mam i ie Neate enact eee SUS Netets ths ails ater Sree Fe Syke Pe ne Rede di Senn de de el ceo ina iat sor ai Sesh necro en 8 o 2 ‘Teste equities agree with the equations derived previous Beenie eeteaier neem is testa ere ie ash ope oeoe k — — ant xr wer fa we ime ee eco) site S (ho) es) oo eae nd ae hoe emg pri erator Segal Sesh ee ieead SER Ma cua asy hes rie G6 an (63) ee SESEDT ery uate ea see ino eerie Hone semen bcos sn RE, tie apf 8 soap lg and, rsh nde of nin! ting 7088 ces 080 wom eg es) ends ee tree Eat Tact ot oe tetas ae Sy ee coe tc eet Se eden ee Steen mss —— aoecease Ss Sse Sess i ape Le Atenas ocd eae at Spee st anc a ly ig = nt 6.3 Principat " +3 PRINCIPAL sTResses AND MAXIM Swan srmesses *” st tannin pl a tne ash he age arte pee ‘Setar thee oe ay, mea Petter elise ot “s Eee eteeceth les Say =o ‘seen ha he neo te expen ier cn se oy oe =sitetes SEES gn monn in att ee ts Sean cre Sees mate Sic en sea peg se so wep elon cap eee gr eh tats on, een Ono anu xs ren Oa 240 shat ssn a eto Ths teva fy cre hem Sela sn on termi viet tm Ea 8 tae dened, Tice Pan eno ‘impact earaceri consi the pc oP rome anne en Maman her site 28 cst yee To dete te a geet ees ny he Pd Sree Pa re 8 ant Spe ecaite sane 8 Speen “ ie pan fh hc pc ec ‘eh The nln roy 90 uhh ower ne Debts St er wn ad Tht hee ‘nna Ib Foro os ps he nr st. etna Sn eh ‘rial ane once po SAS Soa stg SRESSRSc alates SST ceo ee evans Tes saan 108) coon on oh see br 0 i ™ co ee frie sear mens we onthe grin Han “ome efor dana seedy es 20, ae Fat ondnet a press ie 18 SEwtwo reso, ef ad Se habs, tym Stoner adic anata i aro he (shemale Slee inal ee, We the ppl sess om ret et pas By mating» more compe teeEee pnup pana eat ithe The pic pns ae sas 4G The puncte ng oy andy shee Ema Fa elo on oe bat, ay te ata epe ost ve eo Tati ite ik, mh oon s—epewe—reyanmiad ler tw res En 9 ino thei for (64 The ig ey, bic teaver fhe worse on nthe ~ Toe ses a oe oth hn iia ar EAH er, ie an mi ote ~ Satta sb deen gp sone fe ake ee te emo ts Te alae as of an dete whch of he. ex Re tamer ro erste i ar a ‘a8 omponte es the ht expeion ps ermine tt gt gy Fe i * Sees i opting 1 G1) mh BC) gece ra on pce a hes friar es we 1 wma ae ste on det “i ie teal aie ws Sey SS cam ne lwng ions tan wom, noha Ryn ty Ea 10, Ao eae ee 0 he a8, berg 8 on tant wo ne sapontigmatinin shat re i baned y sabaig cs cr adn yo 004 YN ey Sea mime tr eee ei Sur am ee Ses Seren See onan SSMcce cates om wen May Dohme rp wens dene fe Penal es aac om he pln of asim sat se. “ a Ee 2 rinipt sine tats she Sanne 29 ta 0 fii satin 4 ri tr ame te he a te 3 a 9 Erie peopl ean brome Setetgavt eo oer Rep eed NeageeeLle matt ten 2 en TTT Pegmie ad Te gee a ey, 2 280 en Tage oe Sec ya aphacme wc ARS FX te ent bm in Te an ele shin Sr nt ot i [RAS or She prea wes ag et see oe en Ee “ee Tego seme hte hema sess 1.4 MOHR’S CIRCLE FOR PLANE STRESS _The transformation equations fr pane tren (Eas 648 7 {See int opti far apa se Mar eT = Set tn etn ey msl body To wah Mots ce ne rane: b3™ FSH oean gy snat {pre oo ner" po he a 9 4 Not th ra te eC. abut ts etn oe tesa pe Ae (o.4 ey ant, scp Ted ee 222m townie A ere PE Seti ian otha a ote expats tfc Sneha Sersctie gh Stones en Beets om a pShinae ypc eee emt rma ering seaboe Stain ( scant sien ser frm Dy ing he long » eas ss teontean Sn ns od on 9 SEegeriracteme nae whet Suen! rah ae eae fe ie Mere orc) Sesame ae erases eves terete tite ratte ad se eearefoert cae br aerials tes ion re na o's i fo ein eeclinc had meh ce EPR at condoms on hex ace of te semet = 0h elt i oa tnd oy oe Lae po Be Wr etic cy zs en Oo Soca Yor lhe ‘istnnser ane ta it cee te ene 6 co at AB ash he cee Cen pis wring he seme om pss 4090 tach be seca eat ema ct sre cman as Eas 6 We se a Can 0 me ie fe ateiteencod tons kiee sao HE capntag ern i cot sin sn sinsan fs coet0en te eqn Wy oe 28a he cody 8 28, md SERUSER to canon, ne ota wot (8 matey fe gon by 2a th sc ys 2 tel Shyicios Saaeeom ea ee fe Scrat one SSCSCR SS Ft emia sy teat seperate RS ne SEsmnah Sieh iene ge accent eo Ska ars ot nase SSSR toa ange Sm fe athe IM ls each tsa ret 28+ 808) en) one sacitete hg apc par pee i I en mone scatortce times 2si epee i Poe ss et cin ry ‘Bq, (6-131 lm a similar manner, we can verify (he eth Siti gel ce es Seon eine een ts ee ee These an ste of ang 8, canta ua "i ‘Tho eens age With Eat (18 The aap 3, ical pi 10" pen 2 ec pn yy M Hie" it eget innipanes te Penne ASrnisa oh abut icautiees ey foment tute ant Citecaeente ta sng Sen et Spawn ane fers than hen in du at ope eg ap i Ds ara Tt pone owe Mok ce ret Hen goers he peta leas ‘ite dase i eee est fe es nae ce sponding to the x face of the element. Next, we locate POI EI" art Eerie ene Sin mess in wig Piston ce spn ‘he peometry € Mat’ “anes a oT oe scarce Rosette nets enc coer tint Mee ea nt mre dhe ss pce by a ene npc sc i re a ee ieee aa a ce mean on arabica uae Decabse provides x sple and Bech eget gl aa Se Si See do ne we aceon nt aes os ——_— o sommes Soe See ams achcongcea ge sage tas itr paar den ae i nd aha EA a psa cal fe “pt ee on oe “stat o pmneite igo iso: ne soesamuntntn cor ht tn STUUR PU adh Beret ‘ese anh an oe =. “portant SEP arty eee “on eh in ment as ements saeeatotGoc ae ae cn ee one te he ae a e i be tight of polet 4 hat i it cust be further pee ru Pon sha Soeen a cea ope mi | eon prs te NET Sita re ren ese | Sxeeisre ers eee Tera OuSweR Temas TE mm wm eel at shes cts raat sisal cette oe SS ee Snes ‘Saal a Sane Papas ca ae Tese an pn ee ce Sa preety petra fe deme tet Space eCopt and Boke b ‘> ase hate * tein fo fret Bc cee anna ee tem na a Sree eis arc Sah sot eae resus nnn sn Sp tent ec a he ed Bot Sorcha Shee tran not ae et Scan fecesoo | foo Cte agit te ed ‘ice sting_f Speer {asta ta isTae ahaha and eens ese sent ‘Sesion Bis PE. as shown Esa ta Sear Serge dette teen Ipqeel ata arobaied a Cale} ae ty (E51 es te ony eet cnn gh os esti ep ci pee mipsn eine Seat ataeeteuntennyee Ae noee see eit era ginny as Smeal amet spon may ate wef cd nin Wo ethemas eae S sles isgeie Reais Soviet Smet aeea es Eis iimeeteaee iSeries Seni cotoahas Peta | Ago o ich bine rm Cae Sf Table 2a Anendn SE sor 0c) i =e a5 600 sft om Ce STH Gy in ep esl ne sat tame ny me om AS am wi an tna ten in Ph 8 at Slips nf ech by teromon tte bosses Be asa oa tne ean cigs waa oe on cd sone Phnd ead ee pacing wean ue dake atin hen _ a SS 7 eer a it acon cents nn eC 3 att es sans mei we pee of ee an ote serine Shinn fcc tus re ‘hrm st krcnet ee SSSR MN Aen ton es ede ee fre arate he eo he prio beep Sygieamght tia cas STS RA Say en ate, CMa MeL si. SRS sternal Recon Sica camnenncegtes ce Bec ree snc eee tae ere “ a She ee ia hay, wen ha wl eon, Rie cotetuimamen sera — an 7.7 nowerismatic BEAMS J metots pseato in he psing sets fr cin ‘Seat amt a ht beams it conta on once sh ehlseesukaetow Serie SB rence Sa pee SESS ats re ioeec eae es a maha ercn nel es ts yan Ls Escenas rmersS Sinner geefecne ina one cag srt an enema ag aS Sin ahaa eee wee B (oscet) ft of i en foe apes al he eons. Te four comtans a SSeoiaeieieteattin ning aie ine das mee unseen ate iu aroma ee milion Be dine the am oro hens “hee he cal eatin odie dois Tee haasSues maaaas {oes tne oa fe dial enon ehh iret nt ere ‘Miter ese enes eees™ —) a venti cond te dno cae 8 eC mod The to ts eal setae a Fae 720 ‘Seamed reo The tengo sa Terre te ta etn feet Thus, the techa Sac Pisco tod fant ena ing ac cm Sin on 7.8 STRAIN eveRy oF senDina Teonniotmneegnennns SIE cee at rs Se oar Non oval sp tne oma et Sieh te mele kee elt Jind rotations must te smal. Se ee tn ieee map (Fig. 7-284) The deffetion cur ri ofamaee etna enone ‘tay 7 yn Os oe moa cient ci tpi nowt Sc ae Sea ae 04 ie shaded afin Pig 1238) Tas wo vt sont men ‘Te cut i angst Eg 238) and 2.9 res tas su oan uci sat oc srtma tent npornsege ceca oe a ase . alti. Soeiecnes Se a peas Pe mnes ang) +s amen rapid b+\(h)- Be w Lpecneeer es he mato 0 pe i it es mm ee ‘Seton fa the et cd Th ecto can be bane 0 Session am aap a. ‘tion ode to Reaig of AC a0» clver Beam Sige OF Sa mein jail? me Iti a the bam a Hees ea cate Fi "Paar tented cE rs a ey nod gr te ge ugh of he fm daring stm he ne Zs gh a ood 1 3 moment ME, Boone eS ce ote eine we sens yori ent Ta ein qikaaeee srr She fe olin me wef om tno cnn nit ban, The ic 5 a sow SEG ae ni ‘Shen See ama te em eyo SEormate pc tla nt nla easton stn cong es ng Saat aa ener SSS ence SEER Samay omkenme oe SOLES pore ace om abet ob eas taal Re a sito tn wt Sneed oe 1 senna tenn 3 ceEcttiew concealed ht ae Seon, See jie poe “a ia Fete et dry EXZOM atin ripen ones ca ase sites tee Gee nn OE eat oc ee mom anata a Pe peters ® "he at ey esate ye nf em MAA Mae oF Team ta BF Hee. Na ag iyo a aly ay Se utcton rede mpt seer iment, er ied condos serine eno Sony nee Brande ono tip Es ees sh ce a get ele ae dai tne deci ape ofthe eam ame aie Seine entra it fem he fom true Sane st ‘Asan istration oth approach conse pl ein 81h ‘sweat ato mi ling tay af weghe W SEI efi Sa ce i ‘nasnue noe dete oe wk Se mo, “ me Pde fc xt ont hem hn it i lod he mea nr Theres 08 See ein wk of te ee ce ca at Sie be ven bythe expecssion: Fc went flere Shearer SASS co rie ti 1 anti Feeom 38 ooh ning ms, th er ‘So wwe woe cel 3] os re econ of am dete wit = wwso i alt oan mney cee mninum desi can ewe pee a feet om Se a dy on fe Sane (ease econ they age om te ‘Se then hfe otang i (HD ream od ‘Soman eile to cs 4s) ‘Siiteras oo fr oom Seton 29) 1 eo entree epee (grt tae ese est ome oer Sting ‘Si sal sranion oh ts he oer ot ano ave pad mao he bea se 06 Sk s DISCONTINUITY FUNCTIONS: Sci tng ee ge SES ay smcnan ere "the for dng apes defectone oaEtekentn te aac Semester ec oY ‘ancton is distinct. For instance. ifthe landing on a Goes Scone me eee Seine ominermiwtaaae Soave anaes PSSM areca Sah eee oe changes i loods along the axis ofthe beam, = MY be ne ita Se to ‘inert ae nec ts Canine tinabagee ee $l rtm as Mendy tri coer sc a lee te Sin tetany ee wt ge emcees, ery tis mt, Dimes ipeeare seas ‘Bed as follows: eMac ” rivee-w'f Paty ‘Hkirures Serer mes SERS come Siemans mateo siieieiaracoca creases es eka CMS mcm ‘ oe Taseernatel wrens ocr tt tny ns e Singularity aretions. heen "outing ncn, ccd ov hee — wena eet coe ie i ae fs mera Macy feos we te {ors Te pointed aces en ei eee ‘wakes a dicot menngr se waa ne monn “mre Fag we ai st cots ny _Regative inege, the fonction (x ~ oP can be written ar ee)? Sean ane dcnce cares es ens aes lg Segue Shtmateaee a eahae ‘eae arows ca be wuld as fro, ed the the dose ‘ecetipemcomins io ye cn pacar ae Prt eke te cae eases veaeumme roams seine maitre ge this Pratt a0 ‘turns out to be finite aad equal to unity. Thus ts a natn Saas a Se te SSRN online mam toe [liden fl cenwrarec-orinte ! : | so dnt art me whadu in ‘ert tae are ac antl ae uin foales Pcp a sg a when na date ites sa cea hpi of ily seaman eel lhe fel sa nha pecan resin Tinea eta" stn hot y oan 9288, oa ess ne ai eng its ye Senhe we mn aan ene fon feng Stic te ate ec Se her eertatmnnranemar eet Site eis ee as cm hy ca sane ee Same ac aN a Re ps : at 2 et acter dni fenton wn enemas yt = SSiest ses teat ect he nes ee Sy on te ay eid tate te he pes See Ree i non of" ate Sangean ee Simos 46 on ve commit 38 Ps sea = ‘eal hal ey nee -of. neanoe kgsche enn esos {aiaton (4) shows ha the tar ofthe wa i ‘oct eee pa ha ‘ioe an ep co at gen a SE a Santon Pnecena se ae fra ine ptve tpn fr a ete ecto hate. iors oven ae ‘Baer oa gy cots inet ce ng unions conta deny oes wo-Penet wane" wares! co y" » eee S ES ‘io th es sh oe ting n Cae 6 segment enon ey sun ete cit nt ag is Ttmcecas tegen, | pega emma tm ‘cit iaioicee e ec indetitly 1 the vg ee? $2 ys ia te tment eee =a t fs Seg iacnuetnepurssny se setninr, Siete ee eH lus need oy cing re senenay gatas HE w ison Scams yay worn FEHB) en(e a7 pom teen ied itt ated sma wee Jr iyct gg Staite Rect Leman forma cps oor (Cn 1a) eas ty engl fron it hen dst on en unt cou ans ‘vt oi i re pie vie ova ee eco tenner sme Peseta te eae seh aalonmsteascmeso ere sae he ue moo Pa i i ee a he ied ean wel se utes “2 tg dhattiste oeor DISCONTINUITY FUNCTIONS TO use ust gin BEAM DEFLE‘ee Ma ° | — (2) Me nll et any sd A itn me yao oe Hen Ee ash shane wae wag famed seme Seat nse age Tei cone semana han idl ot 2 vaasinn! {Wim Soong ino Ee (30 pt Seni open OT APa = TF ‘een nis te eso 6 ec fe vag ne ee ein Besa kha ith tat Sn in i tea te duct an raat "4 wrees 7 Tepenarune EFFECTS 2-09-38 "epee he mat Joanie timer" a0 eo Sesane 220)Subshcoorbcctea ere ora, {iste spor nck» mae henge Scimtiageneecao maori soe Seis Siegoeeese EES The behavior ofa Beam is quit diferent the - ‘SER se ih Fr Sk, sane a ant Srenishitcenesnerasse Seer ap ante ery ‘erature of the bean & Thay = (7, + TaN2and tours etch mse ‘perature Ty routs i a change in the length of the beam, w dee Sess en Armen enn: gene hg Tecate Rises WT, Rts 7, te te Soest avewcmeamen tas Ihab, = Tad = at, Fads So fie tm, Me el (got ii rene he sat of he econ Se vr, ye eb ee wet swaacegihi tienen nn te cm $5 tan dnl cais ats in-which V/4 isthe average shear ses obained by divi * ‘force by the cross-sectional area ofthe beam, s,s a sone te So hc de yan stat Sern me eae ye ce thet of ov cree Spies fa SS ree ou nag meet eticine neg a hermes Sak ee "hme denver sae rte ein ‘with respect tox. Then the curvatare caused by the sear abort Bane ” ‘The detection fhe beam eth son f the ecg ete ‘ufo axe he tog scons of char ‘Senden th, = ap 9 tol cae ee ty ey ag wade ‘Bt geton ca eet by ecient eri Aosios of ten in hs tans nr tec 8 Sort ves “heer atin fr he a te wn eat ons of egaton tat rien te slam of By iS gp pr ce ae =a ‘tbe gps deeton nan sem ut te osname pent upon ba teen othe ah Wie sore {ete en ma el rin ig 737 oe * ” tt an of a ge A eee Sct dese ei gta nampa sore i Beat ses mn me estate cy fe Scioto 12 EFF sos fms pote of in i sei red is finding ceiions. A vl secret tern are Segui Ge ttarcoirsorien ares, ‘Socio ate ee Seer era ato res, ae eT te shar sin a the peal axsh THe eet te cay Fea e SiceCehsienoetay mate RSE I is me me enn tent he conan ° cee ey gem ea sere tl ra at chi vega t0 «vid By 1. The = eof o fi 137d (Fie 797 he has eop an stan ofthe Beam had oe ce tenet Senn my a emcee cm ests Miko ecflr eb to © ste me fog ot » esi iv te sr ter en aprons ‘rwtcopot shop tthe hen we ve [Peweste 0 via % ¥ ® Weenie te ‘ mitt haan of eat deo et tke et ae Sem is utr noe P75 The ‘aah tam ba B79) oenagigtt 20 - Bs sense, Roses 20am etek Pe er (i) om Aion de 1 hen ‘nn somparion omy fer ald Sane ch aha "gu eo on bt fe ban ts angst ston wih igh han n= Sa wii et6" 3 The emt done rh se rhe it for the ses i an a st ‘Secale ni 7 The sam (Sa ion nampa cy se 8 ~ ‘The taal detecton Gor 0 Lyin ‘The defection vate: 3) “ teat SSS east a San some See eae tet BEErTetehmscuco ven veces a i eof st i ig ith Forte nse me Poss ao 035, Seon ies om sua oe ton han 0.7 Te nd i meee levine eo io a ¢ Ergon tp the beh. 4 acme ig ba Hh ca ‘ihn ete am ee cand ay se Send ate hr myc howe me meen nee Meaienoare sia mound gee bene J ali)0-*) (0=*=3) "eon fe ec ection fo es tow ey eo da tse sont tage he a in ee ah “=i Se ton ono aos ane (esse) nok oesten® at » sen eng tom od cartes See ti Family, the top and bottom eda foie reg On ener amass rn onde ® atta tected De io te pcaling equations for ¢, amd adding the result Sincere tan ae we econ ze beam 46 found by the Sows camper be ‘Sletiey yoy pesag Ph 2F ad Lh 3. Teele etc tn mtr cad oe srboe sre 0 ih spite tte ene ren eal a toe ‘iter fom at 72, which also contains a HRoapy onthe ‘Dest tc Ft ean co ovata Sapn ee aa sions enh mtd gn st eo go _Becons of rctangulae beam that are shy oan he {rom the solutions of the dierential equation uamaha" ane ® Tati hee ie ety tsa eee reno ea he ods of sy oh cand ey Ee sisi i lets he is eg Shee ot Papi etm ne Si oor tt tee cee iSong ek Soi gal Strain entry of shear. As egen a see oad in an dt othe elo he eat ee Vem ee {th Hom he te meth he dont er ‘Use £970, we a eri hi egret ‘beeen hanes "esa yr st ms ester sa reo et SSP ob ay saeco ae “7.13 cance oeruscrions or eas __frtenuscg nore nan ‘sf roeion (ay 7-0 When the open and dictions S| loi enion.* From hi ston. exe {Sod te ome cine cp fae finding the ange tone rayne JB emi etn vet ig dein baie ie FU = comple ei nea ote ting P19) compe ei neato ft ing “Cae man Seay Bese theresa mi Ee 0 shel eehcaeriag fi sot {Br cocponting vals of FU) fom Be cic gro 2 Siete taertramshesienal seihciaiat nornerttne sr Saati ond bosane See eee eect nae ‘mane psn a Tale 7h whch adage oe RP, ere abe tot ftw ewan 0) conl tipple mead ind [eae 29 an al ti tt oe sunt sei el a et apo he ees eee ee 3th ee [sen eae te mee an he ave eth Sey ear Hes Se cnet nite Shae cia ke terms me SOUSEe mer cite eae gatie Sheet Saad etn ih Siete citer goers eee tara aeetramea gets *See Rihanna cane SoUT Et Sse ements 6) ~insopate tipi fhe son int = [ier o ‘una bea yi the aes ha PLE ‘eee hae nie latin Ea) To ony inal te {mies and Hand sae hn 45) Ane tf puget the ore ate i eying sal oi le "nan sn the hot eo om he gine om Beri fy icons 36a on he Last columns of Tle 7-3. The Sheree Aen ea hewn 7a aa top eho Ne lowe comora those obtained by smail<éetiection theory 35 "AE lon ate ea with ver aa at eS oe: 259 tree oatetann ot toume 417 EaSS na oad Heine nero aece sees aes bam yo me sete tnt tse ee ce retin he SS 4 ee ate pum, Fed se ‘ 1, oie mi a aan a q wet ea eames Rh te am 48 eprint Ls iceman eee Set neti scifi ices aa fiat se cuaetenS _—_— Sp atioally Statically Indeterminate Beams tao. ao) a_i TT ce or ht 84. STATICALLY INDETERMINATE BEAMS teeter we wit consi te aa of eam ht ne sat tn un cam be ond om aeons fe fom OS lay aerate hams ae in 2g Reem eaters hd clad or aL SoH sree cho am oe et ce Stace i icc at Eseries Moen ete Sebicrace aan tbecia tee se erate an oe eee crac cima euantitt Rosner tala fe neato rape ging titan cata eee Sioniewmsmense | Shah ciesme dentro ‘tsi elton hg he eat tuamber of such redundants pecessaily i the sameLYSIS BY THE DIFFERENTIAL JATIONS OF THE DEFLECTION CU‘rte tin ee es Ione aun” Se tae te 4 ova arene ai a Sma oes fan Samana oon St ihn SN) $B OF suPERPosiTiON TY METHOD) ore amt SESS manta ceaemamets SES SSS at en SR ah aerate mek ates nati iter dimen vt sa op ernie nate ot owe eet. tn en in et iim a stab OCs cerbconeentg ae se by th eden M, abe 2 pon of ies sting ht eam ofan ap PET RE Sig eum ero Bex nae, o Sg quien pe f= 97 whlch ees the re sera min rnc ce ‘ne sn cre 6 oes Ge seo PEs usche Satan Teeter psac ch“Gumi yo gg acct sen os ear a oe ne “ eet non — tony er a int ey ‘tam ABC $18) sy ye 4 Ba es ‘SME Cotrpamtc ruta ac aptign ocean ee fo te an 2 te cee ad rT hocminanee Po a ~ screed T Lemme crete hea eon tere To to os pe . Sse ei eg rag * ‘the others to be roller seppors, shown im the fore emcees ie ores Rs * Eee deem otic ‘Ths forthe team sown Pe Cine oF hh hee endan HE e haley oo SSA -goobge Gite cess eye ane we freee gitnaaat “hOOF ne ins at a ea Send arsenate en Shee cman ean Srahe ta ae tioasre petunia anchan ate i Poesia Acigattetepn ee Rh fue (hat ii the save directions as tive bending mo ‘Con or exam the prion of 4 fast Set i hea he iy he ea aan mon SH Exutetephsnad mnie tac mesucstimet a aceasta Sem Gna en Shae ea pr i sles st Soe ed OT roca a ‘man end se te haa Hin caine jvc bun citar Tagg thn Saye ron ne ah an Te wn ars ms ‘setcumadin ied eae 4, ope bum shown in Fig 13a the oe! at Soe ape Ses Sc il eer Eni emeteltsupohaeieiettcs Eee Snes Te os du also an tos 2 ras wilceens pon he wl eb OWSra shee ‘wo diagrams as A, and. sec ai ene ‘esate ney A {the cetod 04 deed br oa Ses ee Mien Seca ae eam nan Stee BL, Inkl ena aN cote In ag Thue age _Gomig he iat aan we sini open, ‘seo een of “ hiner pon a ee ee ‘Bum or eo aca pe ina ner il he eno a Esa ‘ty eam we om he flowing eee ‘stun ae he mei bc hi Beret et tmne sae I - 1 Mabel, +E A= si gr Sissons ie an Bae ty che Wa a wae ear Ss tail tide einte ae oes | rh at ahs nna oman eees tet seta ee ‘outs ate wf in ncn vce ne mene sgt att ae ‘ay ‘scat Sear a a em A ape oe ‘si eh ian are ra cae saace Binseasy 8 econ ga ot so man tegen ma es ones wan om ‘Serrano die dae Sear em cet et Scag ariay ty alata cher RSs dn had ‘he Bs of een shou ea ae pore em Sc Ue ae ae ‘ite ori SR Recploegmmearan it pe Screen ee Panetta ban oa — fot ANS ope Sgt rn a am a ent a cian tern SEE Sarte CTA A eb ere a SESS rs ma tities le,‘Sn ond ep en ee A yer cho fe : ston os ulin, we tame nash Mg, ‘ovate io bat a yg st ‘ira omar wih ue andre ints isc nd ieee feet wna dcp hse ae oid fy vege en mee i pene Carseat ea, B+ =0 Kesmg Stung he vo tenn in hve con ine eta er et ‘ta i ay eel se apy estes ec ‘acts the Sted am Soe Be ie eat ENTS —T) ‘ise eam eo pure nin ee oe gene ‘he detection curve Fortis example, the feet egestion hee ses an epee 77 TO Eto not asm ci ace wees Rees ‘The fit integration fh ation yk tI =e ITD 6 The wo bowndaryconions on the slope = 0 whens ATH. SSUigne Sond asi Tams xm 2nd ean 6 \ATURE EFFECTS 13.6 reMPEn) ace Se a eo thos alten esc for lad 2 Sa Me ee een IE epee ee a 3 Oo ‘SomuIMin ote 211.219 thea yatons 2s the etc of SE moti sti rom tins re ‘she Segue Yourba ey een plane cra DISPLACEMENTS AT OF ABEAM Sa Sa eg ot ama te en he rns Ta he des we eo atom the xa ae eh The oe esteem fio(B) ~ ovine oa each Seo Be eases “37 « 6CHAPTER to Unsymmetric Bendir92 tousty svmmerni WITH SKEW LOADSMyeloma Fo M2lesnae Staten eon sage ec heen 0 Saeed heen en sem sng ae eg ita se Tare ae seh ee ‘ny chatacters era 9.3 PURE BENDING OF UNSyMMETRIC BEAMS ing ese ore wma cee deed thetct vnunet ea ‘1 shown in Fg 9 aod toa bending moot 3 Te — SaaS ee - RAPS Ratha oem Sty amit tem nnn naar tet te sens Hate oe st cde ea mtn i aad 091 _ Mex -foothons [rere wafeoten espe (wh the ott one of te cease Sieinaemsnte rete eeu seeing gine ot Sy Se Sytner Someta i eames le aly fa fale ong he es ov gira eee Ta mtn a eg a oe wea an nw on enue cn secs eae at Theta be estan force he tga hi a ieee rete Sew ca perce jus-o ” ios pss ene ‘tse sows tat he etal athe = smi ce ple ei Te escent oma se ang on he comes on Exon aia artt ese ets . Jott ond feta ie Jranno » “egndiradtaensectwaeemase gmat net ete he Se eng par abot sana en th ni ig ni ee tae eee Joi MT and M., assumed to be postive in the Bea rt imme anny vem eum oan oer te vest Mand the a Each of the 0 ea rts peeing at ne ae i a ed ooh the creping aa ih a ng none Fort ee ce wanty_atenny om eo tin ena ene 9) Maney ing easquli Pssguion sows a gerbe ape fad ao le ml tr soporte tie orl Mat, Te ny epee ean Go rand 1) Sond ie praia mon teal etn pad te beng cov Ay aM, wit te pcg di scien Sie Sn Oca mem Wise een neratacrn oon ee she mala ppt rt dill,San nn dicta ay ey Pim hte i aif wating a hn acgN SE Seer ame) a Me Sr Asa: the ermiig thesis ip Seve dori inh et on, Thr ta ay, soci hat he pip se bocne "eit method o we i deflstions moa be decrmay "ag ee AZ2)S 2a ht cae ing nite arma eae ea we ‘eet pina nt pa al hg ame me ie ried ah nb 8 a te ay sa oes Ey i es nso the ue 4 ee Rete eh Fe Peco on ih Bigot ei i get ae tempat itz Se, gs eta we e sare bra ca ig of Semen rie i Mem ec id Te a Ecsta tartans Seen ec angponad es ona nies , sfsceneneanrte ted ni SS grey mine ) cn ig ont Iota (on W1 Bea = 43H! oa umn) omen Se a Py s penspanaembotonh TES: he nna ead mse se ESB SSesee Siete nse ae 8 4 cenenauizeo ri” onY OF PURE BENDING stele nc ett nrc See Seine “epi ne Bea SSS Cae gained Scarce cnt paes pcut sat ily nection ‘etry exists) o fom tables (asi the case of standany 8, IF Is necesary to calculate the otientation of the ges was the mated of the pic momen af ie Se ‘work wih sacs inthe cross section that are mot pring? SE tage ant Rnd a Zon Fie 9.13 fr hc eg ‘icp emi a hy eee gee ag Sty ese se ds aetna ts Sie soniye oi on fe Sei ed es 5 es (Sc they ss ans a nal eh yf mosses tae iota atts pee ot ‘oneinates y and zee Fig Uy ie OA ten mb ou {$5 B008 7 Eo 02 a 9) rain y ncn a ein eat ca fortt=0 or [rte pnge [zee a0 Shar cual eee wee Mw ocd = ne [eta ab eee . se ntlanty on ot ae nae eo feet ae ta Me My ng 2M PM Te a Fhe egstone 8 wih Eg Padi nor Ee eta = AN ah cy oom ret are nag rns Rice ornate alt yom Pm i erin Thon ou " te the crate to Ba 185 oe om) nox om cic rel ht ib ed i arn ra om ee pea es ign fhe malas Fie 10 bine BY (oe Sa Hoty +88 side Pow, Mi ‘phase anata SER 2 nS ena saglietFor nuns tM, = 02 obtain am) ees) 2 We et neat pam Beem * Seep sain sy cf pal tr th Fame nit ony 40 je cee eee ere nae sce fine ange sto he prnooa 8 Fe any nn ma ys Fe 91H) nota he ange tht en he et acinapin alr aeanty ooetyon tsa a ‘ree mi 38th AN le & Sonatina snp rn nn uti ele poningweion se ean eee