!

" # x
x

x
x

#
#
$" % $ &"

n
ni ( x i − x )3
i =1

g3 = n
S3
' ( ) *
( + *
( , *

'
$'
x − MO
AP =
S
. " "

x = M O = Me
/ " x "

x − MO > 0
!
# 01

x − MO < 0
$
$' ) *
$' + *
$' , *
 x − MO

2 '

x − Mo ≅ 3 ( x − Me )

!
2 "
'
3 ( x − Me )
AP =
S

3
4

n
ni ( x i − x ) 4
i =1

g4 = n −3
S4
/
0 ! 4 ) *
! 4 + *
' ! 4 , *

' !