Q2.

(
a). 2–N(
01)

(
b). P(
Z>1.
8) Za+1.
8=0.
4641

1 1.8
P(
Z>1.
8) =0.5–0.4641
= 0.
0359Ans

(
ii
). P(
Z<-0.
65)
Zat-0.
65=0.
2422

- 0.
650
P(Z<-0.
65)=0.5–0.2422
=0.
2578Ans
(
ii
i)
. (Z<1.
36) Za+1. 36=0.4131

1 1.
36
P(
Z<1.
36) =0.4131+0.5
=0.9131Ans

Q2.

(
a). (
iv)
P(Z>-3.
46) Za+-3.
46=0.
4997

-
3.46
P(Z>-3.46)=0.
4997+0.
5=0.9997Ans
(
v) P(-3.
08<Z<3.08)Za+3.
08=0.4990

- 3.
08 0 3.
08
P(-3.
08<Z<1.97or3.08)=0.
4990+0. 4990
=0.9980Ans
(
vi)
. P(Z<-1.
97orZ>2.5) Za+-1.97=0.4756
 Za+2.
5=0.
4938

P(
Z<1.
97or
Z>2.
5)=(0.
5–0.4756)+(0.
5-0.
4938)=0.
244+0.0062=0.
0306Ans

Q2
(
a)
(
vii
) P(1Z1<1.
78) 1Z1=1.
78=0.
4625

1 1.78
P(1Z1<1.
78)=0.
4625+0.
5
=0.
9625Ans

(
vii
i
). P(1Z1>2.
326) 1Z1a+2.
326=0.
9898+0.0001
=0.
9890

1 2.
326
P(1Z1>2.
326)=1.
0.9890
=0.
0110Ans

Q2 Z–N(
0.1)
(
b)
(
i)
. P(
Z>a)=0.
3802 Z=0.
5–0.802
=0.
1198

1 a
Fr
om t
hetablea=0.
305Ans
(
ii
). P(Z<a)=0.0793 a=0.5–0.
0793
=0.
4207

-a 0
Fr
om t
het
abl
e a=-1.
41Ans

(
ii
i) P(
Z>a)=0.
7819
a=0.7819–0.
5
a=0.2819

-a 0
Fr
om t
hetot
ala =-0.
778Ans
Q2.
(
b) (i
v)

P(
Z<a)=0.
6993 a=0.
9693-0.
5
a=0.
4693

1 a
f
rom t
het
abl
ea=1.
87Ans

(
v). P(1Z1<a)=0.
9 a=0.
9–0.
5
=0.
4

1 a
f
rom t
het
abl
ea=1.
282Ans

Q2. Nor
maldist
ri
buti
on
(c) n=200 m =75 0=15
(i) P(X<80) Z=80–75 0.33=0.
1293
15

1 0.
33
P(X<80) =0.
1293+0.
5
=0.
6293Ans

(
ii
). E(x)=np n=200
P(x<80) =0. 6293
Thus E(x)=200x0. 293
=125.86
=126cli
mi cAns

(
ii
i)
. P(
X>60) Z=60-75=-1=0.
3413
15

P(
X>60)=0.
3413+0.
5=0.
8413Ans
-
1 0
Q2
(c)
(i
v) E(x)=np n=200
P(X>60) =0. 8413
E(
X)=200x0. 8413
=168.26
=169Ans
(
v) P(
65≤x≥85) Z=65–75= -
0.67=0.
2486
15
Z=85-75=0.
67=0.
2486
15
-0.
67 0 0.67
P(65≤X≤85)=0.2486+0.
2486
=0.4972Ans

ASSI
GNMENTAPEXUNI
VERSI
TY

Q1
(
a)
X 0 1 2 3 4 5

P(
X) 0.
10 0.
15 0.
30 0.
20 0.
15 0.
10

(
i) E(
X)=£XP( X)
=(0X0.1)+(1X0.
15)+(
2X0.
30)
+(3X0.
20)(
4X0.
15)
+(5X0. 10)
E(x)=0+0.15+0.6+0.
6+0.
6+0.5
E(x)=2.
45Ans

x2)–E( 2
(
ii
) Var(x)=E( x) Si
ri
ce E(x)=2.
45 E(x2)
=£X2 P(
x)
2 2 2 2 2 2
=(0 x0.10)+(1 x0. 15)+(
2 x0.
30)+(
3 x0.
20)+(4x0.
15)+(
5x0.
5)
=0+0. 15+1. 2+1.8+2.4+2.
5
2
E(x)=8. 05
2
Var(x)=8. 05–(2. 45)
=8.
05–6. 0025
=2.0475Ans

(
ii
i) St
andar
ddev
iat
ion
= Va(
x)= 2.
0475=1.
430908802
=1.
43Ans

Q1 Bi
nomialProbabil
i
ty
(
b) P=0.9,n=5g=1-0. 9=0.1
n x nx
P(x)=C XP g-
X=0)=C5X( 0 5
(
i) P( 0.9) (0.
1)
=0.
00001Ans

X=2)=C5x(0. 2
(
ii
) P( 9) (
0.1)
0.
0081
(
ii
i) P(X≤1)=P( 0)+P( 1)
5 0 4
P(
0)= C0 X( 0.
9) (0.
1) =0.
00001
5 1 4
P(
1)= C1 X( 0.
9) (0.
1) =0.000045
0.00046
P(X≤1)=0.00001+0.00045
=0.00046Ans

(
iv) P(
X≥2)=1–( P10)+P( 1)
5 0 5
P(
0)= C0X(0.9) (0.1)=0. 00001
5 1 4
P(
1)= C1X(
0.9)( 0.1)=0. 00045
P(
X≥2)=1–0. 00046
=0. 99954Ans

POI
SSONDI
STRI
BUTI
ON

Q1
(
c) m =4permi l
i
li
tr
e
x- m
P(
X)=m e
xi

(i
) P(
X=0)= 40Xe-4 =0.
0183Ans
1
0
4Xe4 =0.
4 -
(
ii
) P(
X=4)= 195366814
1
4
P(
X=4)= 0.1953Ans

(
ii
i) P(X<3)=P( 0)+P( 1)+P( 2)
0- 4
P(X=0)=4e =0. 018316
1
0
P(Z=1)=41Xe-4 =0. 073263
1
1
X=2)=4Xe4 =0.
2 -
P( 146525
1
2 0. 238104
P(X<3)=0.2381Ans
Q1
(
c)
(
iv)
P(X≥2)=1–( P( 0)+P( 1))
0 - 4
P(0)=4Xe =0. 018316
1
0
P(1)=41Xe-4=0. 073263
1
1 0.091579
P(X≥2)=1- 0.091579
=0. 908421
=0. 9084Ans
(
v) P(X≤4)=P( 0)+P( 1)+P(2)+P(
3)+P(
4)
0 -4
P(0)=4Xe =0. 018316
1
0
1)=4Xe4=0.
1 -
P( 073263
1
1
P(2)=42Xe-4=0. 195367
1
2
=4Xe4=0.
3 -
P(3) 195367
1
3
= 4Xe4 =0.
4 -
P(4) 195367
1
4 =0. 628838
P(
X≤4) =0. 6288Ans

Q3 NORMALDI
STRI
BUTI
ON
(
a)
X–N(
50,
12) M =50 n=12
σ2=thenσ= 12
σ=3.
464
P(
X<48.
5)
Z=48.5-50 Z=-
1.5=-
1.5
12 1 =0. 464
√12

-
1.5 0
P(
X<48.
5)=0.5–0.4332
=0.0668Ans
P(
X<52.
3) Z=52. 3-
50=2.
3=2.
3=0.
4893
12
12

1 2.
3

P(
X<52.
3)=0.
50.
4893
=0.
9893Ans
Q3.
(
a)
(
ii
i) P(
50.
7≤X≤51.
7) Z=50.
7-50=0.
7=0.
7=0.
2580
12 1
12

Z=51.
7–50=1.
7=1.
7=0.
4554
12 1
12
P(
50.
77≤X≤51.
7)=0.
4554–0.
2580= 0.
1974Ans

Q3
(
b) n=100 x=46.
9 σ =43.
3 95%conf
identi
nfer
nal Za95%=1.
96

X ±z±Z σ
n
46.
9±1.
96X 43.
3
100
46.9±8.
4868
46.9±8.
5
(38.
4,55.
4)Ans

Q3
(c) 1 2
Adultmen Adul
twomen

n,
=128 n2 =100
X1 =170 x2 =164
σ1=8 σ2=6

94%conf
idenceI
nter
val
Za+94% =1.88

X1 -x2 ±Z σ12 +σ22

n1 n2

170–164±1.
88 82 +62 6±1.
88x 0.
86 6±1.
74 (
4.26,
7.74)
Ans

128 100
Q4. Groups
1 2
N1 =100 N2 =100
P1 =75=0.75 P2 =60=0.60
100 100
σ1=0. 25 σ2 =0.40

Za+99% =2. 58
99%conf
idencei
nter
val
forthedi
ff
erencebet
weent
wopr
opor
ti
on(
lar
ge)

P1 -P2 ±Z Pσ(1 +1)

N1 n2
P=n1P1 +n2 P2
n1 +n2
0.
75-
0.60±2.58 0.
675x0.
325(1+1 P=(
100X0.
75)+(
100X0.
6)
100100 100+100

P=75+60 0.15±0.17 σ1–0.

675=0.
3525
200
P= 135=0.675 (-
0.02,
0.32)Ans
200
Q4
(
b) n=45 P =30=0. 67σ=1- 0.67=0.35
Za+98% =2.33
98%confi
dencei
nterval
P±Z Pσ
n
1.
67 2.
33x 0.
67x0.
33 0.
67±0.
16(
0.51,
0.83)
Ans
45
(
51%,
83

Q4.
(c) Zat95%=1. 96e=0.
05 P=0.
5
σ=0.5
e=Z P9
n
2 2
e =(Z P9)
n
2 2
e =Z Pσ
n
2
n=Z Pσ
e2
n=1.962x0.5x0.
5
2
0.
05
 n=384.
16(385)Ans

Q4. 1 2
(
d) Caffei
ne Placebo
N1 =10 n2 10
X1 =75 X2 =68
2
S 1 =28.67 S21=31.11
t0.05,(
20-2)=182. 101
2
SP=S21 (
2
n1 -1)+S22 ( n2 -1)
N1+n2-2
2
S P=( 28.67X9)+( 31.11X9)
(
10+10- 2)=18
2
SP=538. 02=29. 89
18
Hypothecistest i
ngf orthediff
erencebet
weent
womeans(
smal
lsampl
e)
H0IU, =U2
H,IU, ≠U2
Cri
tial
valve
0.5
t ,18=+2. 101
2

0.
025 0.
025

Q4. Sampletestst
atist
ic
t=x1 -x
1 1
S2P ( + )
n1 10
7
t=
2.
445
t=2.863

sincet–v
alv
eof2.
863>2.101rej
ectH0.Caf
fei
nehasef
fectont
hepul
ser
aterof
youngmenat5%offi
gni
cance.

Q5. Hy pothesi
stest
(
a) M =130 σ=10 n=64 X=132
Zat0.05=1. 960
H0U=130
H1U≠130
Cri
ti
calvalve
Za+0. 08= ±1. 960
 -1.
960 0 1.
960
Sampl
etestst
ati
sti
c

Z=X–U
σ
σ
2
Z=132-130
10
64
2
Z=
1.
25
Z=1.6

SinceZval
veof1.6li
esinbet ween±1.960AcceptH0.
themeansyst
oli
cbloodpressureofthedwel
l
ersofthev
ill
age(aged20–40)donotdi f
ferf
rom
thatoft
heint
erv
alsofthedistr
ict(
aged20–40ingeneralat5%l ev
elofsi
gni
fi
cance

Q5.
(
b) P=090 n=400 P =350=0.875
400
Hy
pot
hesi
stesti
ngforapr
opor
ti
on
H0:P=0.90
H0:P=<0.90
Cri
ti
cal
Valve
Za+0. 05(onet
ail
)=-1.
645

0.
05

-1.
645 0
Sampl
et entstati
sti
c
Z=P -P
Pσ
Pσ
n
Z=0.875-0. 90
0.9X0.1
400
Z= -1. 015
Z= 0.015
Z= -1.67.
Si
nceZval
veof-1.
645rej
ectH0 t
hemanuf
act
urecl
aini
scor
rectt
hatt
hedr
ugr
eli
evecol
d
sy
mptomsat∝ =0.
05.

Q3.
(
a) 1 Resol
ti 2
2015 2016
n1=1500 n2=10000
P1=0.038 P2=200=0.02
10000
P=n1P1+n2 P2
n1+n2
P=( 0.038X15000)+(0. 02X10000
10000+15000
P=570+200
25000
P=770 =0.0308
Di
ff
erencebet
weent wopr oporfi
nins
H0:P1=P2
H1:P1 ≠P2
Cri
ti
cal valv
e
Zat+0. 05=±1. 96

- 1.
96 0 1.
96
Q5.
(
c). Sampl
et entst
ati
sti
c
Z=P1 -P2

1 1
Pσ( + )
n1 n2
Z=0.
038-0.02

1 1
0.
0308X0.9699( + )
15000 10000
Z=0.018
0.002230521
Si
nceZv al
veof8.07>1. 96rej
ectH0t
hemalari
asit
uati
oni
n2016showedasi
gni
fi
cant
di
ff
erencef
rom t
hatof2015at5%l evelofsi
gni
fi
cance.