PUTRIPELITASARISINAGA

1907035677

3.7inaprocessindustryacentrifugalpumpisusedtodrawwaterfroman
undergroundtankanddeliverittoanoverheadtank.Intheundergroundtank
waterisatatmosphericpressureand3mbelowthepumpcenter.Theoverhead
tankistightlyclosedandcontainsairandwaterunderpressure.Theairpressure
is3barandthewaterlevelis7mabvethepumpcentre.Therequiredwaterflow
rateis600Liter/min.Neglectingthechangeinkineticenergydeterminethe
theoreticalpowerrequiredtorunthepump.
Hints:1.H=u+pv

2.thechangeininternalenergyisnegligible.u 1=u2

3.thespecificvolumeofthewatermaybeassumedtobeconstant.v 1=v2=
-3
0.001m /kg

Jawaban

H=U+pV

3 -3
600l/menit=u+1000kg/m .0,001m /kg

U=600–1

U=599l/menit

3.8Arotarycompressordraws6000kg/hourofatmosphericairanddeliversitata
higherpressure.Thespecificentalphyoftheairatthecompressorinletis300
kj/kgandthatatheexitis509kj/kg.Theheatlossfromcompressorcasingis
5000w.Neglectingthechangesinkinetikandpotentialenergydeterminethe
powerrequiredtodrivethecompressor.
 Jawaban

Dik

m=6000kg/jam=1,67kg/s

h1=300kj/kg

h2=509kj/kg

Ql=5000w=5kwataukj

Ditw=.?

Sumofaltheenergyentering=sumofenergyleaving

m(h1)+w =m(h2)+Q

1,67(300)+w =1,67(509)+5kw

501+w=855,03

w=354,03kw

3.9inafoodprocessingindustry,steamandwateraremixedtoproducea
continuoussupplyofhotwater.13kg/sofwaterwithaspecificenthalpyof50
kj/kgand2kg/sofsteamwithspecificenthalpyof2670kj/kgflowintoamixing
chamber.Iftheheatlossfromchamberis780wdeterminethespecificenthalpy
ofthehotwaterproduced.

Jawaban
 dik

mair =13kg/s

h1(air)=50kj/kg

muap =2kg/s

h1(uap)=2670kj/kg

Ql =780w=0,78kw

Dit

h2(panas)= .?

energyentering(campuran)=energyleaving

(mair+muap)(h1(uap)+h1(air))=(mair+muap)h2+Q

15(2720)=15h2+0,78

40800=15h2+0,78

h2=2719,948kj/kg

3.10inasteamturbine,steamexpandsinanozzletoproduceahighvelocitysteam
3
jet.Steamwithaspecificenthalpyof3500kj/kgandspecificvolumeof1412m /kg
2
entersanozzlewithvelocityof20m/s.Theareaofthenozzleatinletis2cm .If
thespecificenthalpyofsteamatthenozzleexitis2700kj/kgfindthevelocityof
steamattheexit.Theheatlossfromthenozzleamountsto100w.
Jawaban

Dik

h1=3500kj/kg

3
p=1412m /kg

c1=20m/s

2
A=2cm

Ql=100w=0,1kw

h2=2700kj/kg

Dit

C2=.?

Jawaban

m=ACp

m=2.20.1412

m=56480kg/s

energyentering=energyleaving

c2 c2
m(h1+ 1)=m(h2+ 2)+Q
2 2

c2 c2
2

h1+ =h2+ +Q
2 2
 c2= 2h2-h2 +c21 -Q

= 23500-270 +40-Q

= 280 +40-Q

= 200-Q =44,72–0,1kw

c2=44,62m/s

3.1110000kg/hofsteamwithenthalpyof2778kj/kgenteraturbine.Iftheexhaust
steamleavestheturbinewithanenthalpyof2168kj/kg.Determinetheturbine
poweroutput.

Jawaban

Dik

h1=2778kj/kg

m=10000kg/jam=2,78kg/s

h2=2168kj/kg

Dit

W= .?

energyentering=energyleaving

m(h1)=m(h1)+w

2,78(2778)=2,78(2168)+w

W=7722,84–6027,04
W=1695,8kw