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‫*ﺑﺴﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ*‬

‫ﺍﳊﻤﺪ ﷲ ﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﲔ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺷﺮﻑ ﺍﳌﺮﺳﻠﲔ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺪﻧﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺁﻟﻪ ﻭﺻﺤﺒﻪ ﺃﲨﻌﲔ ‪.....‬ﻭﺑﻌﺪ‪:‬‬
‫ﻓﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﳌﺘﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺇﻫﺪﺍﺀ ﻣﲎ ﺇﱃ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ﻋﻠﻢ‬
‫ﺃﺳﺄﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻨﻔﻌﻨﺎ ﲟﺎ ﻋﻠﻤﻨﺎ ﻭﺃﻥ ﳚﺰﻳﻨﺎ ﺧﲑ ﺍﳉﺰﺍﺀ‪..‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ ﺍﳌﻌﺪﺍﻭﻯ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻊ ﺗﺤﻴﺎت اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬اﻟﺴﻴﺪ اﻟﻤﻌﺪاوى‬

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‫‪Articles‬‬
‫ﺃﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ‬
‫أوﻻ‪:‬أدوات اﻟﻨﻜﺮة)‪:(a-an‬‬
‫‪-١‬ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ )‪ (a‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﻨﻜﺮﺓ‪:‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺒﺪﺃ ﲝﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ‪:‬‬
‫‪1:A boy- ِA man- a doctor- a pen‬‬
‫‪-٢‬ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ )‪ (an‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺒﺪﺃ ﲝﺮﻑ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳌﺒﺘﺪﺃ ﲝﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﻏﲑ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻄﻮﻕ ﻣﺜﻞ ‪an hour‬‬
‫‪2:an egg-an orange-an apple- an hour –an elephant –an ice-cream‬‬
‫ﺛﺎﻥﻴﺎ‪ :‬أداة اﻟﺘﻌﺮیﻒ )‪:(the‬‬
‫‪:١‬ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ )‪ (the‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﺩ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳉﻤﻊ ﻟﻠﺪﻻﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻭﻣﻌﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﺃﻟــ‪.‬‬
‫)‪3:(the doctor-the doctors)—(the egg- the eggs)–(the pen -the pens‬‬
‫‪:٢‬ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻣﻊ ﻓﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ‬
‫ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻣﻊ ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﻷﻬﻧﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺤﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﶈﻴﻄﺎﺕ‪-The Nile:‬ـــ ‪The Red Sea The‬‬
‫‪Atlantic‬‬
‫‪in the‬ــــــــ ‪the moon‬ـــــ ‪the sun‬ــــ‪4:the sky‬‬
‫‪in the afternoon‬ـــــــ ‪morning‬‬
‫‪:٣‬ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﰲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺜﻞ‪:‬‬
‫‪in the future‬ـــــ‪4:in the past-‬‬
‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ‪(some) :‬‬
‫‪:١‬ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ )‪ (some‬ﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻌﺪ ﰲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﳉﻤﻊ ﲟﻌﲎ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻣﺜﻞ‪:‬‬

‫‪-some dogs‬ـــــ‪some pens‬ـــــــ‪Some books -‬‬

‫‪some chairs‬ـــــ‬

‫ﻣﻊ ﺗﺤﻴﺎت اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬اﻟﺴﻴﺪ اﻟﻤﻌﺪاوى‬

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‫(ﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻻ ﲡﻤﻊ ﻭﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﲟﻌﲎ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺔ‬some) ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬:٢
:‫ﻣﻦ‬
Some water ‫ـــــ‬some tea‫ـــــــ‬some cheese‫ـــ‬some
milk‫ـــــ‬some rice

(the) ‫( ﻭﻻ‬an) ‫( ﻭﻻ‬a) ‫ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﻻ ﻳﻮﺿﻊ ﻗﺒﻠﻪ‬ −:

Mohammed‫ ـــ‬Ahmed‫ــــ‬Taher‫ــــــ‬Islam

EXERCISE

Choose the correct answer:

1 I can see (a- an- some) bird in (an a the ) sky
2. Give me (some –an- a) water please.
3 There is (some- a- an )elephant in the zoo.
4.This is (some-an-a) book.
5.(some -a- The) sun is very hot.
6 I want to eat ( a -the -some ) rice،ٌُplease.
7.My mother had (some –a-an)egg for dinner
8.(a- an- the- some)River Nile is the longest river in the world.

PRONOUNS

‫ﺍﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ‬

SINGULAR

SUBJECT OBJEC POSSESSIVE ‫ﻣﻠﻜﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ T ‫ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻋﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻋﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ‬
I ‫ ﺃﻧﺎ‬me my . mine ‫ﻣﻠﻜﻲ‬
You ‫ ﺃﻧﺖ‬you your yours ‫ﻣﻠﻜﻚ‬
He ‫ ﻫﻮ‬him his his ‫ﻣﻠﻜﻪ‬
‫ اﻟﺴﻴﺪ اﻟﻤﻌﺪاوى‬/‫ﻣﻊ ﺗﺤﻴﺎت اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬
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She ‫ﻫﻲ‬ her her hers ‫ﻣﻠﻜﻬﺎ‬

It ‫ﻫﻮ ﻫﻲ) ﻟﻐﲑ‬ it its its ‫ﻣﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻠﻜﻬﺎ‬
(‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﲑ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬
PLURAL
POSSESSIVE ‫ﻣﻠﻜﻴﺔ‬
SUBJECT OBJECT ‫ ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻋﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ‬- ‫ﻏﲑ‬
‫ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻋﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ‬
We ‫ ﳓﻦ‬us my Ours ‫ﻣﻠﻜﻨﺎ‬
you your
You -‫ﺃﻧﺖ‬ them their Yours ‫ﻣﻠﻜﻜﻢ‬
‫ﺃﻧﺘﻢ‬ Theirs ‫ﻣﻠﻜﻬﻢ‬
They ‫ﻫﻦ‬-‫ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻜﻬﻦ‬

Examples

Subject verb object

1. I visit you. ‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﺯﻭﺭﻙ‬
2. you visit me ‫ﺃﻧﺖ ﺗﺰﻭﺭﱐ‬
3. He meets her ‫ﻫﻮ ﻳﻘﺎﺑﻠﻬﺎ‬
4. She meets him ‫ﻫﻲ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ‬
5. It bits them ‫ﻫﻮ ﻋﻀﻬﻢ‬
6. We visit you. ‫ﳓﻦ ﻧﺰﻭﺭﻛﻢ‬
7. You welcome us ‫ﺃﻧﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﺣﺒﻮﺍ ﺑﻨﺎ‬
8. They read it. ‫ﻫﻢ ﻳﻘﺮﺀﻭﻩ‬

Examples

‫ اﻟﺴﻴﺪ اﻟﻤﻌﺪاوى‬/‫ﻣﻊ ﺗﺤﻴﺎت اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

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1. 1.This is my book .It’s mine.

2. 2.This your book. It’s yours.
3. 3.This is his book .It’s his.
4. 4.This is her book. It’s hers.
5. 5This is its leg. It’s its.
6. 6.These are our books.These’re ours.
7. 7.These are your books.These’re yours.
8. 8.These are there books. These’re theirs.

EXERCISE

Choose the right pronoun between the brackets:

1-.(He-his-him) is a boy.
2.-I love (her- she- he) and she loves(I-my- me).
3.-Ahmed does(his- he- her) homework every day.
4.-This is my book. It’s( mine- my- our).
5.-(My- he -she) father gave (I- my- me)a pen
6.-This is her pen. It’s(her-hers-our).
6 -(her- him- .He) is cleaning (his-her-him)room.
7.-This is( she- our-.they) book. It’s (my-ours-him)..
8.-She is Ekram (her-his-him)father is a teacher.
9.-This is a cat(her –its- his)tail is long.
10-.Ahmed is my friend My father gave (she- he-him ) a present.

Sigular and Plural

‫ﺃﳌﻔﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﳉﻤﻊ‬ :‫ ﺍﱃ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﺩ‬s ‫ﳚﻤﻊ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬- -١
. ‫ﲢﺬﻑ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﻜﺮﺓ ﻋﻨﺪ ﲨﻊ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ‬ −:
(a book –books) (a cat- cats)
(a cow –cows) (an egg –eggs)
ch-sh-s-- ‫ (ﺍﱃ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﺩ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﻰ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺑـــــ‬es )‫ﳚﻤﻊ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬-٢
ss-x-o-z
(a watch- watches) (a dish- dishes) (a gas-gases)
‫ اﻟﺴﻴﺪ اﻟﻤﻌﺪاوى‬/‫ﻣﻊ ﺗﺤﻴﺎت اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬
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(an actress-actresses) (a box-boxes) (a class-classes)

( a brush-brushes) (a fox-foxes)

:(ies )‫( ﻭﻧﻀﻴﻒ‬y) ‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﳉﻤﻊ ﳓﺬﻑ‬, ‫ ﻣﺴﺒﻮﻕ ﲝﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ‬y ‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﻰ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﲝﺮﻑ‬-٣
(a story-stories) (a city-cities)(factory –factories)
(a university-universities)
)‫ﺗﺒﻘﻰ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ ﻭﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﳉﻤﻊ ﻧـﻀﻴﻒ‬,‫( ﻣﺴﺒﻮﻕ ﲝﺮﻑ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻙ‬y )‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﻰ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺑــ‬-٤
:(s
(a day –days) (a toy-toys)
(a boy –boys) (a monkey –monkeys)
:ves ‫( ﲢﺬﻑ ﻭﻧﻀﻴﻒ‬fe - f) ‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﺇﻧﺘﻬﻰ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺑــــ‬-٥
(a wolf-wolves) (a shelf-shelves)
(a loaf-loaves)
: ‫ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﻟﻴﺲ ﳍﺎ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﳉﻤﻊ‬-٦
1. SINGULAR ‫ﻣﻔﺮﺩ‬ PLURAL ‫ﲨﻊ‬
2. a tooth ‫ﺳﻨﺔ‬ teeth ‫ﺃﺳﻨﺎﻥ‬
3. a foot ‫ﻗﺪﻡ‬ feet ‫ﺃﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬
4. a child ‫ﻃﻔﻞ‬ children ‫ﺃﻃﻔﺎﻝ‬
5. a mouse ‫ﻓﺄﺭ‬ mice ‫ﻓﺌﺮﺍﻥ‬
6. an ox ‫ﺛﻮﺭ‬ oxen ‫ﺛﲑﺍﻥ‬
7. a man ‫ﺭﺟﻞ‬ men ‫ﺭﺟﺎﻝ‬
8. a woman ‫ﺇﻣﺮﺃﺓ‬ women ‫ﻧﺴﺎﺀ‬

‫ اﻟﺴﻴﺪ اﻟﻤﻌﺪاوى‬/‫ﻣﻊ ﺗﺤﻴﺎت اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

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:‫ﲡﻤﻊ ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﻬﺑﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬-٧

1. ‫ﻣﻔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﲨﻊ‬
2. This (‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﻫﺬﻩ)ﻟﻠﻘﺮﻳﺐ‬ these ‫ﻫﺆﻻﺀ‬
(‫)ﻟﻠﻘﺮﻳﺐ‬
3. That (‫ﺫﻟﻚ –ﺗﻠﻚ)ﻟﻠﺒﻌﻴﺪ‬ those ‫ﺃﻭﻟﺌﻚ‬
(‫)ﻟﻠﺒﻌﻴﺪ‬

EXERCISE

Correct the nouns between the brackets:

1.-There are four (glass)on the table.
2-.I ate two( loaf )of bread.
3.-There are four (child)play with (toy).
4-The dentist cleaned my two(tooth).
5.-There are three (university)in cairo.
6.-(This)are the (policeman) who arrested the thiefe.
7-.He read three (story) last week.
8.-We built many (factory).
9.- She bought tree (dress)last year.
10-.I have got three(watch).
11-.There are four(monkey)in the zoo.
12-My mother broke five (dish).

Adjectives
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺕ‬

.‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺔ ﻫﻲ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺗﺼﻒ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﻭﺗﺄﰐ ﻗﺒﻠﻪ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻹﳒﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬
EX.
a good boy a long road a fat man a small cat a poor man.
am is are was ware (V to be) ‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻭﻗﻌﺖ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﻻﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬.٢

‫ اﻟﺴﻴﺪ اﻟﻤﻌﺪاوى‬/‫ﻣﻊ ﺗﺤﻴﺎت اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

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EX.
He is rich She was fat They are poor
.‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺔ ﻻ ﲡﻤﻊ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﳍﺎ ﻣﻊ ﺍﳉﻤﻊ‬.٣
EX.
a cold month cold months a new book new books
a fat man fat men a red shirt red shirts

1. Verb to be
‫ﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ‬
Present Past Future simple
simple
simple ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ‬
‫ﻣﻀﺎﺭﻉ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ‬
‫ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ‬
Singular I am I was I shall be
‫ﻣﻔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻑ ﺃﻛﻮﻥ‬

You are You were

He is He was
You will be
She is She was
He will be
It is It was
She will be
It will be
Plural ‫ﲨﻊ‬ We are We were We shall be
You are You were You will be
They are They were They will
be

EX:
1.You are my friend. 2 She is my sister.
3 He was my teacher 4 They were poor.
5.I am not a doctor. 6 I shall be a doctor in the future.
7.We are here. 8 They are my friends.
9.They were in Egypt yesterday. 10 She will be in the university next
year.
11-There are five monkeys in the zoo.
12.Amr Diab is a good singer.
13.My father will be manager.
‫ اﻟﺴﻴﺪ اﻟﻤﻌﺪاوى‬/‫ﻣﻊ ﺗﺤﻴﺎت اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬
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‫اﻟﻨﻔﻲ‬
NEGATION

.‫( ﺑﻌﺪﻩ‬not) ‫( ﺑﻮﺿﻊ‬V .to be) ‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﻧﻔﻲ‬

1. Present simple Past simple future simple
2. I am not I was not(wasn’t) I shall not be(shan’t)
3. He is not(isn’t) He was not(wasn’t) He will not be(wan’t)
4. She is not(isn’t) She was not(wasn’t) She will not be(wan’t)
5. It is not (isn’t) It was not(wasn’t) It will not
be(wan’t)
6. You are not(aren’t) You are not(aren’t) You will not
be(wan’t)
7. We are not(aren’t) We were not(weren’t) We shall not be(shan’t)
8. They are not(aren’t) They were not(weren’t) They will not be(wan’t)
EX.
1You are not my friend. 2.She is not my sister.
3.He was not my teacher. 4.They were not poor.
5.He will not be in the university next year.
6.I was not bad. 7.They are not clever.
8.He will not be a doctor. 9 I shall not be a singer.

‫اﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎم‬

(‫( ﺑﻮﺿﻌﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ )ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻀﻤﲑ‬V.to be )‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ ﰲ ﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬
(No) ‫( ﺃﻭ‬yes) ‫ﻭﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ‬
EX
1.Ahmed is a doctor ‫ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ‬Is Ahemd a doctor? ‫ﻭﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ‬
Yes he is. ‫ ﺃﻭ‬No he isnot.

.‫ﳚﺐ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ)؟(ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ ﰲ ﻬﻧﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ‬

(I) ‫( ﲢﻮﻝ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﺇﱃ‬you) ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ‬: ‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬
1.He will be in the university next year.

‫ اﻟﺴﻴﺪ اﻟﻤﻌﺪاوى‬/‫ﻣﻊ ﺗﺤﻴﺎت اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

 10

‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ‬Will he be in the university next year

‫ ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ‬Yes he will. ‫ﺃﻭ‬No he will not.
2.You are her brother.
‫ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ‬Are you her brother ?
‫ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ‬ Yes Iam. ‫ﺃﻭ‬ No Iam not.
3.They were students.
‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ‬ Were they students?
‫ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ‬ Yes they were. ‫ﺃﻭ‬ No they were not.

EXERCISE

A. Choose the correct answer between the brackets:

1- I (was-were-is)in Cairo yesterday.
2- She(will be- am-are)a doctor in the future.
3- Sara and Enas (am- are- is)my friends.
4- My father (were -are -was)a doctor.
5- Islam(is -will be-were)in Alexandria tomorrow .
6- I(is-are-am)a student.
7- It (is -am -are)a cat.

EXERCISE

B Make negative and question for each of the following

sentence:
‫ﺍﻧﻔﻰ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻔﻬﻢ ﻟﻜﻞ ﲨﻠﺔ ﳑﺎ ﻳﺄﰐ‬
1- He is a student. 2-.It is a cat.
3.-You are my brother 4-.He was a teacher.
5.-He will be in Cairo tomorrow .
6-They were pupils. 7-.I was in the zoo.
7--She was fat. 8 -This is a book
9-.There are seven days in the week.
10.-This is adonkey.

‫ اﻟﺴﻴﺪ اﻟﻤﻌﺪاوى‬/‫ﻣﻊ ﺗﺤﻴﺎت اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

 11

V to have (‫)ﳝﺘﻠﻚ‬

Present Past simple

simple
singula I have ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻱ‬ I had ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﺪﻱ‬
r You have you had
He has he had
She has she had
It has it had
plural We have we had
You have you had
They have they had
EX:
1.I have a car. 2 She has two brothers.
3 They have four cars. 4 We have a lot of money.
.

‫اﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎم‬

:‫ ( ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬do) ‫( ﻓﻌﻞ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺘﻘﺪﱘ‬V to have) ‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﳉﻤﻠﺔ‬
‫(ﻣﻊ‬He-She-It)‫( ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬does)‫( ﻭﺗﻘﺪﱘ‬We-They You–I- ) ‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬
(have)‫( ﺇﱃ ﻣﺼﺪﺭﻩ‬has) ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ ﺭﺟﻮﻉ‬
‫(ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻭﺇﺭﺟﺎﻉ‬did)‫( ﻛﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺘﻘﺪﱘ‬had) ‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﳉﻤﻠﺔ‬
(have) ‫( ﺇﱃ ﻣﺼﺪﺭﻩ‬had)
EX
1.They have a book
‫ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ‬Do they have a book?
‫ ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ‬Yes they do ‫ ﺃﻭ‬No they don’t not.
2.He has a new car.
‫ اﻟﺴﻴﺪ اﻟﻤﻌﺪاوى‬/‫ﻣﻊ ﺗﺤﻴﺎت اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬
 12

‫ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ‬Does he have a new car? ‫ ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ‬Yes he does . ‫ﺃﻭ‬No he does

not.
3.They had a donkey last year.
‫ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ‬Did they have a donkey last year? ‫اﻟﻨﻔﻰ‬
‫ ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ‬Yes they did ‫ ﺃﻭ‬No they did not.

‫(ﻗﺒﻠﻪ‬do not) ‫( ﻛﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺎﳉﻤﻠﺔ ﺑﻮﺿﻊ‬V to have) ‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﻧﻔﻲ ﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻳﻮ ﺟﺪ ﻬﺑﺎ‬
‫(ﻣﻊ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‬he she it)‫( ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬does not) ‫( ﺃﻭ‬I- you- they) ‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬
(have) ‫(ﺇﱃ ﻣﺼﺪﺭﻩ‬has) ‫ﺭﺟﻮﻉ‬
EX
1.I have a car ‫ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻲ‬I don’t have a car.
2.He has a new car ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻲ‬. ‫ﺃﻭ‬He doesn’t have a car
3.They had a car ‫ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻲ‬They didn’t have a car

EXERCISE

A - Choosec the correct answer bwtween the brackets:

I( have- has- had) a new car now.
2.We (have –had- has ) an old house last year.
3.Adonkey (has- have -is) a strong leg.
4.Thay (have- has )a new house.
5The cat ( have -has)a long tail.
B-Make negative and question for each of the following sentence:
1-.She has a new dress.
2-.He has a car.
3-.He had a big house.
4-.The dog has along hair
5-.The horse has a strong leg.

‫ اﻟﺴﻴﺪ اﻟﻤﻌﺪاوى‬/‫ﻣﻊ ﺗﺤﻴﺎت اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

 ‫‪13‬‬

‫‪6-I have headeache‬‬

‫‪THE PRESENT‬‬
‫‪SIMPLE TENSE‬‬

‫ﺯﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻀﺎﺭﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﺴﻴﻂ‬

‫א‬

‫‪ :‬ﻳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﺯﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻀﺎﺭﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﺴﻴﻂ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺼﺪﺭ ﻣﻀﺎﻑ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ)‪ (s-es‬ﻣﻊ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ ﺍ‬
‫)‪(He-She-It‬‬
‫‪EX1-:He likes fish.‬‬ ‫‪-She drinks milk‬‬

‫‪-١‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺑــ) ‪ (s sh ch o x‬ﻧﻀﻴﻒ )‪ (es‬ﻣﺜﻞ‪:‬‬

‫‪catch‬‬ ‫‪catches watch‬‬ ‫‪watches‬‬
‫‪go‬‬ ‫‪goes‬‬ ‫‪finish‬‬ ‫‪finishes‬‬
‫‪-٢‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﲝﺮﻑ )‪ (y‬ﻳﺴﺒﻘﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﺗﻘﻠﺐ )‪ (y‬ﺇﱃ )‪(i‬ﻭﻧﻀﻴﻒ)‪ (es‬ﻣﺜﻞ‪:‬‬
‫‪study‬‬ ‫‪studies‬‬ ‫‪try tries‬‬
‫‪fly‬‬ ‫‪flies‬‬ ‫‪tidy tidies‬‬
‫‪-٣‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﲝﺮﻑ )‪ (y‬ﻳﺴﺒﻘﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﺗﺒﻘﻰ )‪(y‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ ﻭﻧﻀﻴﻒ )‪(s‬ﻓﻘﻂ‬
‫ﻣﺜﻞ‪:‬‬
‫‪buy‬‬ ‫‪buys‬‬ ‫‪play plays‬‬
‫אמ‬ ‫א‬

‫ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺯﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻀﺎﺭﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﺴﻴﻂ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﲑ ﻋﻦ‪:‬‬

‫‪I always get up early‬‬ ‫) ﺃ( ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﺜﻞ‪:‬‬
‫‪He usually plays football‬‬
‫‪The Nile is the longest river in Africa‬‬ ‫)ﺏ( ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ‬
‫ﻣﻊ ﺗﺤﻴﺎت اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬اﻟﺴﻴﺪ اﻟﻤﻌﺪاوى‬
 14

The sun rises in the morning

:‫)ﺝ( ﻳﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺃﻟﺰﻣﻦ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ‬
every ‫ﻛﻞ‬ always ‫ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺎ‬
sometimes ‫ﺃﺣﻴﺎﻧﺎ‬ usually ‫ﻋﺎﺩﺓ‬
often ‫ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ‬ rarly ‫ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺍ‬
‫מ‬ ‫א‬
‫( ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬does) ‫( ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻋﺪ‬He- She- It) ‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﻔﺮﺩ ﺃﻭ‬
.(No)‫(ﺃﻭ‬Yes)‫ﻣﻊ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ ﺇﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺇﱃ ﻣﺼﺪﺭﻩ ﻭﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﺑــ‬
EX:
1.He goes to school every day.
Does he go to school every day? ‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ‬
Yes he does. ‫ﺃﻭ‬ No he does not. ‫ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ‬٠ ‫ﻭﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬
.‫(ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬do)‫( ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﻘﺪﱘ‬You- They–I )‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ‬
EX
2.They play football every Friday.
Do they play football every Friday?
Yes they do ‫ ﺃﻭ‬No they don’t.

EXERCISE
A-Correct the verb between the brackets:
1-.He (go)to school every day.
2.-She usually (drink)tea.
3.-They (plays) football every Friday.
4.-He always(study)English in the evening.
5.-He (don’t) go to school on Friday.
B-Choose the correct answer between the brackets:
1-He (clean-cleaned-cleans) his room every day.
2-She(don’t- doesn’t)like fish.
3.They (go- went -goes)to Alexandria every year.
4-He usually (study-studies-studied)English in the evening.
5-The cat always( chased -chases-chase) rats.
‫ اﻟﺴﻴﺪ اﻟﻤﻌﺪاوى‬/‫ﻣﻊ ﺗﺤﻴﺎت اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬
 15

C-Make negative and qustion for each of the following sentensce.

1-He drinks milk every day.
2-She goes to school every morning.
3-They play football every week.
4-We like to eat fish.
5-He brushes his teeth every day.

‫א‬ ‫א‬

(The present continuous tense)

‫א‬
I am
He- she - it is + v +ing.
You -we-‫אמ‬they ‫ א‬are

.‫ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﻴﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻰﺀ ﳛﺪﺙ ﺍﻵﻥ ﺃﻱ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ‬

.(ing)‫( ﲢﺬﻑ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬e)‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﲝﺮﻑ‬

EX:
drive driving bake baking
write writing ride riding
dance dancing
‫( ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﳊـﺮﻑ‬ing)‫*ﻳﻼﺣﻆ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﳊﺮﻑ ﺍﻷﺧﲑ ﰱ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬
:‫ﺍﻷﺧﲑ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﻗﺒﻠﻪ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻙ‬
EX:
swim swimming cut cutting
sit sitting clap clapping

(at the (now) ‫*ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻣﻊ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬
.‫ﻭﺗﻌﲏ ﰲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﺤﻈﺔ‬moment
‫ اﻟﺴﻴﺪ اﻟﻤﻌﺪاوى‬/‫ﻣﻊ ﺗﺤﻴﺎت اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬
 16

‫اﻟﻨﻔﻰ‬

(am-is-are)‫( ﺑﻌﺪ‬not)‫ﻳﻨﻔﻰ ﺯﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻀﺎﺭﻉ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﻮﺿﻊ‬

He is going to school now.
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻲ‬ He is notgoing to school now.
‫מ‬ ‫א‬
They are playing football.
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻲ‬ They are not playing football.

.‫(ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬am-is-are) ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ ﰲ ﺯﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻀﺎﺭﻉ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﺘﻘﺪﱘ‬

He is watching TV at the moment.
‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ‬ Is he watching TV at the moment?
They are drinking milk.
‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ‬ Are they drinking milk?
Exercise:
Choose the correct answer:
1.She (is reading- read )a story now.
2.He (is riding- rides -ride)a horse at the moment.
3.Ahmed and Omar are (cleaning -cleans) the room.
4. The dress maker (make- is making -are making )adress now.
5.The dentist (clean -cleans -is cleaning)my tooth.
Correct the verb between the brackets:
1.Mostfa and Sara (make)food now.
2.We (study)English at the moment.
3.He (watch) televesion now.
4.She (stand)at the door at the moment.
5.Mother (bake) bread now .

THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE

‫ﺯﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺎﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺴﻴﻂ‬

‫א‬

‫ اﻟﺴﻴﺪ اﻟﻤﻌﺪاوى‬/‫ﻣﻊ ﺗﺤﻴﺎت اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

 ‫‪17‬‬

‫* ﻳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﺯﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺎﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺴﻴﻂ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﻟﻠﻔﻌﻞ ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ )‪ (d‬ﺍﱃ ﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﲝﺮﻑ)‪ (e‬ﺃﻭ )‪ (ed‬ﺇﱃ ﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻻ ﺗﻨﺘﻬﻲ )‪ (e‬ﻣﺜﻞ‪:‬‬
‫‪like‬‬ ‫‪liked‬‬ ‫‪love‬‬ ‫‪loved look‬‬ ‫‪looked visit‬‬ ‫‪visited‬‬

‫‪-١‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ)‪ (ed‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﲝﺮﻑ )‪ (y‬ﻗﺒﻠﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﺗﻘﻠﺐ )‪ (y‬ﺇﱃ)‪ (i‬ﻭﻧﻀﻴﻒ‬
‫‪hurried‬‬ ‫‪study‬‬ ‫‪studied‬‬ ‫‪try‬‬ ‫‪tried‬‬ ‫)‪ (ed‬ﻣﺜﻞ‪:‬‬
‫‪hurry‬‬
‫‪—٢‬ﻟﻜﻦ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﳊﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺴﺒﻖ )‪ (y‬ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻛﺎ ﺗﺒﻘﻰ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ ﻭﻧﻀﻴﻒ )‪ (ed‬ﻣﺜﻞ‪:‬‬
‫‪Play‬‬ ‫‪played‬‬
‫‪-٣‬ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺃﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﺫﺓ ﻛﺜﲑﺓ ﻻ ﺗﺘﺒﻊ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﲢﻔﻆ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ‪:‬‬
‫‪run‬‬ ‫‪run‬‬ ‫‪come‬‬ ‫‪came‬‬ ‫‪go‬‬ ‫‪went give‬‬ ‫‪gave‬‬

‫אמ‬ ‫א‬
‫ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺯﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺎﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺴﻴﻂ ﻟﻴﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻰﺀ ﺣﺪﺙ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺎﺿﻲ ﻭﺍﻧﺘﻬﻰ‪:‬‬
‫‪I went to Cairo yesterday.‬‬ ‫‪I visited my uncle last week.‬‬
‫ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻦ ﻣﻊ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫ﰱ ﺍﳌﺎﺿﻲ ‪ ) ( in the past‬ﺍﳌﺎﺿﻲ–ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ ‪ ) (last‬ﻣﻨﺬ ‪ ) (ago‬ﺃﻣﺲ ‪(Yesterday‬‬
‫)‬
‫‪EX‬‬
‫‪The government built many factories last year.‬‬
‫‪We went to Alexandria yesterday.‬‬
‫מ‬ ‫א‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ ﻧﻀﻊ ) ‪(Did‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﰒ ﻧﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﺼﺪﺭ‪:‬‬
‫‪Exambles‬‬
‫‪He went to school yesterday.‬‬
‫? ‪ Did he go to school yesterday‬ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ‬
‫‪She visited her uncle last year.‬‬
‫?‪ Did she visit her uncle last year‬ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻔﻰ‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻲ ﻧﻀﻊ )‪ (did not‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻭﻧﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺼﺪﺭ‪.‬‬

‫‪They played football yesterday.‬‬
‫‪ They did not play football yesterday.‬ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻊ ﺗﺤﻴﺎت اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬اﻟﺴﻴﺪ اﻟﻤﻌﺪاوى‬
 18

I visited The Pyramids last year.

‫ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻲ‬I didn’t visit The Pyramids last year.
EXERCISE

A-Choose the correct answer between the brackets:

1-He (study -is studing-studied) his lesson now.
2-She (cleans-cleaned -is cleaning)her room every day.
3-They ( gone-went-go)to the university yesterday.
4-We(play-played-is playig )football every Friday .
5-I(reads -reading -am reading)the story now.
6-He (watches- watched -watch)last week.
7-We( go -went- are going) to the cinema every month.
8-She usually (help –helped- helps)her mother in her work.
9-Asmaa(drinks- is drinking- drink)milk at the moment.
10-I (bought - buy -am buying)acar two years ago.
B-Make nehgative and question for each of the following sentence.
1-He drinks tea every day.
2-She is watching T V now.
3-They arrived from Cairo yesterday.
4She helps her brother in his work.
5-She is writing a letter now.
6-We studied o0ur lessons yesterday.
7-She is swimming in the sea now.
8-They went to Aswan last year.

‫א‬ ‫א‬
MODAL VERBS
Can
‫ﻳﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ‬

‫( ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﲑ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ‬can)‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬
I can drive a car. She can swim in the sea.
(can’t ) ‫ ﻭﲣﺘﺼﺮ ﺇﱃ‬can not (can) ‫ﺻﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻲ ﻣﻦ‬
I can’t drive a car. She can’t swim in the sea.
‫ اﻟﺴﻴﺪ اﻟﻤﻌﺪاوى‬/‫ﻣﻊ ﺗﺤﻴﺎت اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬
 19

No ‫ﺃﻭ‬Yes ‫ﻭﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ‬.‫( ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺑﺘﻘﺪﳝﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬can)‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻦ‬

Can you drive a car? Can she swim in the sea.
Yes I can. ‫ﺃﻭ‬No I can’t. Yes she can. No she can’t

COULD
.‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﲑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺎﺿﻲ ﲟﻌﲎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻟﺪﻳﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺷﻰﺀ‬
Amed could play the piano when he was five.
‫( ﰲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺌﺬﺍﻥ ﻟﻄﻠﺐ ﺃﻭ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺷﻴﺊ ﻣﻌﲔ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ‬can-could-may) ‫ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬
(can-may) ‫( ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺄﺩﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ‬could)‫ﺗﻌﺘﱪ‬
Can I use your pen? Yes, of course. ‫ﺃﻭ‬No you can not.
May I see The letter ? Yes you may. ‫ﺃﻭ‬No you may not.
Could you lend me your book ? Yes I can. ‫ ﺃﻭ‬No Ican not.

MUST
.‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﲑ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﺓ ﲟﻌﲎ ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻔﻌﻞ ﻛﺬﺍ‬
You must study hard to succeed.
(musn’t) ‫( ﻭﲣﺘﺼﺮ ﺍﱃ‬must not ) must ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻲ ﻣﻦ‬
You must not carry heavy bags.
SHOULD

.‫( ﰲ ﺇﺳﺪﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻴﺤﺔ‬should) ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬

You should drink milk.
We should work more and more to encrease production.

‫ اﻟﺴﻴﺪ اﻟﻤﻌﺪاوى‬/‫ﻣﻊ ﺗﺤﻴﺎت اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

 20

‫ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ‬

‫מ‬ ‫א‬
INTERROGATION

‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﻘﺪﱘ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻭﺟﺪ ﺑﺎﳉﻤﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻭﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﻫﻲ‬
(shall will–can could …etc) ‫ ( ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻗﺼﺔ‬v to have-v to be)
(Yes-No)‫ﻭﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
EX.
It is raining. ‫ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ‬Is it raining?
Yes it is ‫ﺃﻭ‬no it is not ‫ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ‬
I have finished my lesson. Have you finished your lesson?
Yes I have No I have not . ‫ﺃﻷﺟﺎﺑﺔ‬
She will go to Cairo tommorow. Will she go to cairo tommorow?
Yes she will ‫ ﺃﻭ‬No she will not ‫ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ‬
I ) ‫(ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬do) ‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻦ ﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﻀﺎﺭﻉ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ ﻧﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻋﺪ‬
‫(ﻣﻊ‬he she it) ‫(ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ‬does) ‫ ( ﻭﻧﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻋﺪ‬we–you- they –
(s) ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﱃ ﻣﺼﺪﺭﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬
I study English every day. Do you study English every day?
Yes I do ‫ ﺃﻭ‬No Idon’t ‫ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ‬
She drinks milk every day. Does she drink milk every day?
Yes she does ‫ ﺃﻭ‬No she does not ‫ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ‬
They go to the zoo every year. Do they go to the zoo every year?
He plays football every Friday. Does he play football every
Friday?
Yes he does ‫ ﺃﻭ‬No he does not ‫ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ‬
‫( ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﻊ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‬did) ‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻦ ﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ ﻧﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻋﺪ‬
.‫ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﱃ ﻣﺼﺪﺭﻩ‬
He went to Cairo yesterday. Did he go to Cairo yesterday?
Yes he did ‫ ﺃﻭ‬No he did not ‫ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ‬
He visted his uncle yesterday. Did he visit his uncle yesterday?
Yes he did ‫ ﺃﻭ‬No he did not ‫ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ‬

‫ اﻟﺴﻴﺪ اﻟﻤﻌﺪاوى‬/‫ﻣﻊ ﺗﺤﻴﺎت اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

 21

‫ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ‬
1-(-Who ‫) ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬
( ‫ﻻ ﳛﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﱃ ﺻﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ ﲟﻌﲎ ﺍﻧﻪ ﻻ ﳛﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﱃ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ‬
)
EX Ahmed went to Cairo yesterday.
‫ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ‬Who went to Cairo yesterday?
2-(Whom ‫ﻟﻠﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳌﻔﻌﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ﻭﳓﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﱃ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺯﻣﻦ ﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ )ﻣﻦ‬
EX-Ahmed visited Mohammed yesterday.
‫ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ‬Whom did Ahmed visit yesterday?
3-(What ‫ ﻣﺎﺫﺍ‬-‫)ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻐﲑ ﻋﺎﻗﻠﺔ‬
EX-It is a cat What is this?
‫ﻟﻠﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ ﻋﺎﻗﻠﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻏﲑ ﻋﺎﻗﻠﺔ‬
I am Ahmed . What is your name?
Her name is Ekram What is her name ?
Its name is cow. What is its name?
.‫(ﺣﺴﺐ ﺯﻣﻦ ﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ‬do) ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻔﻌﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺺ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬
I am listening to the radio . What are you doing?
I visited my sister yesterday. What did you do yesterday?
.‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﻟﻠﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﻭﻋﻦ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﺱ‬
My father is a doctor. What is your father’s job?
I want size 45. What size do you want?
4-(Why ‫)ﳌﺎﺫﺍ‬
I went to Cairo to visit my uncle. Why did you go to Cairo
yesterday?
5-(How ‫)ﻛﻴﻒ‬
I go to school on foot. How do you go to school?
6-(How are you ‫)ﻛﻴﻒ ﺣﺎﻟﻚ‬
7-(When ‫)ﻣﱴ‬
I go to school in the morning. When do you go to school?
8-(How many ‫)ﻛﻢ ﻋﺪﺩ‬
I have got two sisters How many sisters have you got?
9-(How much ‫)ﻣﺎ ﲦﻦ‬
My shoes is twenty pounds How much is your shoes?
10-(How old ‫)ﻣﺎ ﻋﻤﺮ‬
I am ten years old. How old are you?
11(Whose ‫)ﻣﻠﻚ ﻣﻦ‬
It is Ahmed’s dog. Whose dog is this?
12(where ‫)ﺃﻳﻦ‬
‫ اﻟﺴﻴﺪ اﻟﻤﻌﺪاوى‬/‫ﻣﻊ ﺗﺤﻴﺎت اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬
 22

EXERCISE

I go to the zoo every year. Where do you go?

Make question to the underlined words.

1-Ahmed went to Alexandria by bus.
2-I am watching TV.
3-My Shorts is ten pounds.
4 It is Ahmed’s coat.
5-I have got four cars.
6-He played football yesterday.
7-I am ten years old.
8-I am fine thanks.
9-She always get up at six o’clock.
10-He go to the theater to see the play.
11 Our aunt visited us yesterday.
12-My mother is making food now.
Make interrogation for each of the following sentence.
1-I wrote the letter yesterday.
2-He is watching TV.
3-They can drive a car.
4-He will go to school tomorrow.
5-He has eaten fish.
6-They went to Aswan last week.
7-I have got three children.
8-She likes to eat fish.
9-She drinks milk every day.
10-We can swim in the sea.

‫א‬
NEGATION

‫( ﺃﻭ ﺃﻱ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻗﺼﺔ‬to be to have)‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻲ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻭﺟﺪ ﺑﺎﳉﻤﻠﺔ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ‬
.‫( ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬not ) ‫ﻧﻀﻊ‬
I have a car I have not a car.

‫ اﻟﺴﻴﺪ اﻟﻤﻌﺪاوى‬/‫ﻣﻊ ﺗﺤﻴﺎت اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

 23

They are watching TV. They are not watching TV.

He can play football He can not play play football.
They will travel to Cairo tomorrow. They will not travel to Egypt tomorrow
.
‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﱂ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺑﺎﳉﻤﻠﺔ ﺃﻱ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺃﻭ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻦ ﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﻀﺎﺭﻉ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ ﻧﻀﻊ‬
he she ) ‫( ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬does not) ‫( ﻭﻧﻀﻊ‬I you we they) ‫ ( ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬do not)
(s) ‫( ﻣﻊ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﱃ ﻣﺼﺪﺭﻩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬it
I like fish. I don’t like fish.
She likes fish. She doesn’t like fish.
‫( ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﻊ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺇﱃ‬did not)‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻦ ﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ ﻧﻀﻊ‬
.‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭﻩ‬
She went to Cairo yesterday. She did not go to Cairo yesterday.
They studied their lesson yesterday. They didn’t study their lesson
yesterday.

EXERCISE

Change into negative:

1-We wrote the lesson.
2-She studies English in the afternoon.
3-He has three children.
4-We should help our mother.
5-She will go to Aswan .
6-The bird can fly in the sky.
7-Ekram was fat.
8-She is Eiman.
9-They were students.
10-He will be a doctor
12 -I have finished my lessons.

‫מ‬ ‫א‬
PUNCTUATION
:‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﳚﺐ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‬
(Capital) ‫ﺑﺪﺍﺑﺔ ﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ ﲝﺮﻑ‬-١
‫ اﻟﺴﻴﺪ اﻟﻤﻌﺪاوى‬/‫ﻣﻊ ﺗﺤﻴﺎت اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬
 24

(Capital) ‫ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﻷﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻐﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﳉﻨﺴﻴﺎﺕ ﲝﺮﻑ‬-٢

Mohammed Arabic English Egyption
(Capital) ‫ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ ﻭﺍﳌﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻮﺍﺻﻢ ﻭﺃﻳﺎﻡ ﺍﻷﺳﺒﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﲝﺮﻑ‬-٣
Egypt England Cairo Aswan Saturday Monday September
May
(question (‫( ﻭﰲ ﻬﻧﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﻧﻀﻊ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ)؟‬full stop) ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﰲ ﻬﻧﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ‬-٤
mark)

present past past participle

arise ‫ﻳﻨﻬﺾ‬ arose arisen
become ‫ﻳﺼﺒﺢ‬ became become
begin ‫ﻳﺒﺪﺃ‬ began begun
break ‫ﻳﻜﺴﺮ‬ broke broken
bring ‫ﳛﻀﺮ‬ brought brought
build ‫ﻳﺒﲏ‬ built built
buy ‫ﻳﺸﺘﺮﻱ‬ bought bought
burn ‫ﳛﺮﻕ‬ burnt burnt
catch ‫ﳝﺴﻚ‬ caught caught
choose ‫ﳜﺘﺎﺭ‬ chose chosen
come ‫ﻳﺄﰐ‬ came come
cut ‫ﻳﻘﻄﻊ‬ cut cut
do - does ‫ﻳﻌﻤﻞ‬ did done
draw ‫ﻳﺮﺳﻢ‬ drew drawn
dream ‫ﳛﻠﻢ‬ dreamt dreamt
drink ‫ﻳﺸﺮﺏ‬ drank drunk
drive ‫ﻳﻘﻮﺩ‬ drove driven
wear ‫ﻳﻠﺒﺲ‬ wore worn
Eat ‫ﻳﺄﻛﻞ‬ ate eaten
fall ‫ﻳﺴﻘﻂ‬ fell fallen
feed ‫ﻳﻐﺬﻱ‬ fed fed
find ‫ﳚﺪ‬ found found
fly ‫ﻳﻄﲑ‬ flew flown
Give ‫ﻳﻌﻄﻲ‬ gave given

‫ اﻟﺴﻴﺪ اﻟﻤﻌﺪاوى‬/‫ﻣﻊ ﺗﺤﻴﺎت اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

 25

go ‫ﻳﺬﻫﺐ‬ went gone

grow ‫ﻳﻨﻤﻮ‬ grew grown
have has ‫ﳝﺘﻠﻚ‬ had had
hear ‫ﻳﺴﻤﻊ‬ heard heard
keep ‫ﳛﻔﻆ‬ kept kept
know ‫ﻳﻌﺮﻑ‬ knew known
leave ‫ﻳﺘﺮﻙ‬ left left
learn ‫ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻢ‬ learnt learnt
make ‫ﻳﺼﻨﻊ‬ made made
meet ‫ﻳﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ met met
put ‫ﻳﻀﻊ‬ put put
ride ‫ﻳﺮﻛﺐ‬ rode riden
run ‫ﳚﺮﻱ‬ run run
say ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‬ said said
see ‫ﻳﺮﻯ‬ saw seen
sell ‫ﻳﺒﻴﻊ‬ sold sold
send ‫ﻳﺮﺳﻞ‬ sent sent
sing ‫ﻳﻐﲏ‬ sang sung
sleep ‫ﻳﻨﺎﻡ‬ slept slept
speak ‫ﻳﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬ spoke Spoken
spend ‫ﻳﻨﻔﻖ‬ spent spent
sweep ‫ﻳﻜﻨﺲ‬ swept swept
swim ‫ﻳﻌﻮﻡ‬ swam swum
take ‫ﻳﺄﺧﺬ‬ took taken
teach ‫ﻳﻌﻠﻢ‬ taught taught
tell ‫ﳜﱪ‬ told told
think ‫ﻳﻔﻜﺮ‬ thought thought
win ‫ﻳﻔﻮﺯ‬ won won
think ‫ﻳﻔﻜﺮ‬ thought thought
write ‫ﻳﻜﺘﺐ‬ wrote written
obey ‫ﻳﻄﻴﻊ‬ obeyed obayed
play ‫ﻳﻠﻌﺐ‬ played played
study ‫ﻳﺬﺍﻛﺮ‬ studied studied
try ‫ﳛﺎﻭﻝ‬ tried tried

‫ اﻟﺴﻴﺪ اﻟﻤﻌﺪاوى‬/‫ﻣﻊ ﺗﺤﻴﺎت اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

 ‫‪26‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬
‫‪farmer‬‬ ‫ﻓﻼﺡ‬ ‫‪Show‬‬ ‫ﻴﺒﺩﻱ‬
‫ﻴﻌﺭﺽ‬
‫‪list‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ‬ ‫‪workshop‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺸﺔ‬
‫‪house‬‬ ‫ﻤﻨﺯل‬ ‫‪unit‬‬ ‫ﻭﺤﺩﺓ‬
‫‪hen‬‬ ‫ﺩﺠﺎﺠﺔ‬ ‫‪There‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙ‬
‫‪food‬‬ ‫ﻁﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫‪spelling‬‬ ‫ﻫﺠﺎﺀ‪-‬‬
‫ﻴﺘﻬﺠﻰ‬
‫‪cotton‬‬ ‫ﻗﻁﻥ‬ ‫‪quiet‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺩﻱﺀ‬
‫‪here‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺎ‬ ‫‪these‬‬ ‫ﻫﺅﻷ‬
‫‪difference‬‬ ‫ﺍﺨﺘﻼﻑ‬ ‫‪river‬‬ ‫ﻨﻬﺭ‬
‫‪brown‬‬ ‫ﺒﻨﻲ‬ ‫‪palm tree‬‬ ‫ﻨﺨﻴل‬
‫‪hippo‬‬ ‫ﻓﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺭ‬ ‫‪thin‬‬ ‫ﻨﺤﻴﻑ‬
‫‪child‬‬ ‫ﻁﻔل‬ ‫‪plants‬‬ ‫ﻨﺒﺎﺕ‬
‫‪able to‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪mechanic‬‬ ‫ﻤﻴﻜﺎﻨﻴﻜﻲ‬
‫‪bee‬‬ ‫ﻨﺤﻠﺔ‬ ‫‪music‬‬ ‫ﻤﻭﺴﻴﻘﻰ‬
‫‪church‬‬ ‫ﻜﻨﻴﺴﺔ‬ ‫‪please‬‬ ‫ﻤﻥ ﻓﻀﻠﻙ‬
‫‪city‬‬ ‫ﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ‬ ‫‪mosque‬‬ ‫ﻤﺴﺠﺩ‬
‫‪legs‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺠل‬ ‫‪work‬‬ ‫ﻴﻌﻤل‬
‫‪left‬‬ ‫ﻴﺴﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪who‬‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬
‫‪cow‬‬ ‫ﺒﻘﺭﺓ‬ ‫‪place‬‬ ‫ﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬
‫‪board‬‬ ‫ﻟﻭﺤﻪ ﺴﺒﻭﺭﺓ‬ ‫‪object‬‬ ‫ﻤﻔﻌﻭل‬

‫ﻣﻊ ﺗﺤﻴﺎت اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬اﻟﺴﻴﺪ اﻟﻤﻌﺪاوى‬

 27

fast ‫ﺴﺭﻴﻊ‬ singer ‫ﻤﻐﻨﻲ‬

a lot of ‫ﻜﺜﻴﺭ ﻤﻥ‬ meaning ‫ﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬
age ‫ﻋﻤﺭ‬ metal ‫ﻤﻌﺩﻥ‬
cupboard ‫ﺩﻭﻻﺏ‬ rain - ‫ﻤﻁﺭ‬
‫ﻴﻤﻁﺭ‬
cold ‫ﺒﺎﺭﺩ‬ pump ‫ﻤﻀﺨﺔ‬
easy ‫ﺴﻬل‬ ruler ‫ﻤﺴﻁﺭﺓ‬
war ‫ﺤﺭﺏ‬ too ‫ﺃﻴﻀﺎ‬
kitten ‫ﻗﻁﻴﻁﺔ‬ welcome ‫ﻤﺭﺤﺒﺎ‬
fox ‫ﺜﻌﻠﺏ‬ square ‫ﻤﺭﺒﻊ‬
good night ‫ﻤﺴﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺭ‬ teacher ‫ﻤﺩﺭﺱ‬
goods ‫ﺒﻀﺎﺌﻊ‬ teacher ‫ﻤﺩﺭﺱ‬
horse ‫ﺤﺼﺎﻥ‬ triangle ‫ﻤﺜﻠﺙ‬
jug ‫ﺇﻨﺎﺀ‬ water ‫ﻴﺴﻘﻰ‬- ‫ﻤﺎﺀ‬
language ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ what ‫ﻤﺎﺫﺍ‬-‫ﻤﺎ‬
desk ‫ﻤﻜﺘﺏ‬ riddle ‫ﻟﻐﺯ‬
hill ‫ﺘل‬ thief ‫ﻟﺹ‬
a pair of ‫ﺯﻭﺝ ﻤﻥ‬ meat ‫ﻟﺤﻡ‬
animal ‫ﺤﻴﻭﺍﻥ‬ milk ‫ﻟﺒﻥ‬
a jacket ‫ﺠﺎﻜﻴﺕ‬ matches ‫ﻜﺒﺭﻴﺕ‬
favourite ‫ﻤﻔﻀل‬ snail ‫ﻗﻭﻗﻌﺔ‬
factory ‫ﻤﺼﻨﻊ‬ shirt ‫ﻗﻤﻴﺹ‬
cake ‫ﻜﻴﻜﺔ‬ pencile ‫ﻗﻠﻡ ﺭﺼﺎﺹ‬
buy ‫ﻴﺸﺘﺭﻯ‬ pen ‫ﻗﻠﻡ‬
farm ‫ﻤﺯﺭﻋﺔ‬ short ‫ﻗﺼﻴﺭ‬
fun ‫ﻤﺘﻌﺔ‬ story ‫ﻗﺼﺔ‬
garden ‫ﺤﺩﻴﻘﺔ‬ sugar cane ‫ﻗﺼﺏ ﺴﻜﺭ‬
inside ‫ﺒﺎﻟﺩﺍﺨل‬ village ‫ﻗﺭﻴﺔ‬
ask ‫ﻴﺴﺄل‬ monkey ‫ﻗﺭﺩ‬
‫ اﻟﺴﻴﺪ اﻟﻤﻌﺪاوى‬/‫ﻣﻊ ﺗﺤﻴﺎت اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬
 28

box ‫ﺼﻨﺩﻭﻕ‬ out ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺝ‬

boy ‫ﻭﻟﺩ‬ over ‫ﻓﻭﻕ‬
Peace ‫ﺴﻼﻡ‬ poor ‫ﻓﻘﻴﺭ‬
huge ‫ﻀﺨﻡ‬ verb ‫ﻓﻌل‬
Egeption ‫ﻤﺼﺭﻱ‬ season ‫ﻓﺼل‬
flower ‫ﺯﻫﺭﺓ‬ space ‫ﻓﺭﺍﻍ ﻓﻀﺎﺀ‬
game ‫ﻟﻌﺒﺔ‬ subject ‫ﻓﺎﻋل‬
dictionary ‫ﻗﺎﻤﻭﺱ‬ rich ‫ﻏﻨﻲ‬
exam ‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ sheep ‫ﻏﻨﻡ‬
knife ‫ﺴﻜﻴﻨﺔ‬ west ‫ﻏﺭﺏ‬
leader ‫ﻗﺎﺌﺩ‬ on ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬
boat ‫ﻗﺎﺭﺏ‬ old man ‫ﻋﺠﻭﺯ‬
chicken ‫ﺩﺠﺎﺠﺔ‬ plane ‫ﻁﻴﺎﺭﺓ‬
glasses ‫ﻨﻅﺎﺭﺓ‬ tall ‫ﻁﻭﻴل‬
jump ‫ﻴﻘﻔﺯ‬ weather ‫ﻁﻘﺱ‬
down ‫ﺃﺴﻔل‬ road ‫ﻁﺭﻴﻕ‬
chair ‫ﻜﺭﺴﻲ‬ plane ‫ﻁﺎﺌﺭﺓ‬
clown ‫ﻤﻬﺭﺝ ﺍﻟﺴﺭﻙ‬ pronoun ‫ﻀﻤﻴﺭ‬
careful ‫ﺤﺭﻴﺹ‬ wedding ‫ﺤﻔل ﺯﻭﺍﺝ‬
cat ‫ﻗﻁﺔ‬ picture ‫ﺼﻭﺭﺓ‬
goat ‫ﻋﻨﺯﺓ‬ tap ‫ﺼﻨﺒﻭﺭ‬
brother ‫ﺃﺥ‬ page ‫ﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬
father ‫ﺃﺏ‬ small ‫ﺼﻐﻴﺭ‬
fan ‫ﻤﺭﻭﺤﺔ‬ shopkeeper ‫ﺼﺎﺤﺏ‬
‫ﻤﺤل‬
find ‫ﻴﺠﺩ‬ something ‫ﺸﻲﺀ ﻤﺎ‬
bad ‫ﺴﻴﻰﺀ‬ month ‫ﺸﻬﺭ‬
blanket ‫ﺒﻁﺎﻨﻴﻪ‬ north ‫ﺸﻤﺎل‬
green ‫ﺃﺨﻀﺭ‬ thanks ‫ﺸﻜﺭﺍ‬
classroom ‫ﻓﺼل ﺩﺭﺍﺴﻰ‬ policeman ‫ﺸﺭﻁﻲ‬
‫ اﻟﺴﻴﺪ اﻟﻤﻌﺪاوى‬/‫ﻣﻊ ﺗﺤﻴﺎت اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬
 ‫‪29‬‬

‫‪good‬‬ ‫ﺠﻴﺩ‬ ‫‪tea‬‬ ‫ﺸﺎﻯ‬

‫‪lesson‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺱ‬ ‫‪will‬‬ ‫ﺴﻭﻑ‬
‫‪long‬‬ ‫ﻁﻭﻴل‬ ‫‪year‬‬ ‫ﺴﻨﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻸﺸﻴﺎﺀ‬
‫‪game‬‬ ‫ﻟﻌﺒﺔ‬ ‫‪sugar‬‬ ‫ﺴﻜﺭ‬
‫‪expensive‬‬ ‫ﻏﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺜﻤﻥ‬ ‫‪ship‬‬ ‫ﺴﻔﻴﻨﺔ‬
‫‪honey‬‬ ‫ﻋﺴل‬ ‫‪tourist‬‬ ‫ﺴﺎﺌﺢ‬
‫‪correct‬‬ ‫ﻴﺼﺤﺢ –‬ ‫‪question‬‬ ‫ﺴﺅﺍل‬
‫ﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬
‫‪how‬‬ ‫ﻜﻡ ﻜﻴﻑ‬ ‫‪vase‬‬ ‫ﺯﻫﺭﻴﺔ‬
‫‪letter‬‬ ‫ﺨﻁﺎﺏ ﺤﺭﻑ‬ ‫‪wind‬‬ ‫ﺭﻴﺎﺡ‬
‫‪blue‬‬ ‫ﺃﺯﺭﻕ‬ ‫‪number‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻡ‬
‫‪excuse me‬‬ ‫ﻤﻌﺫﺭﺓ‬ ‫‪shelf‬‬ ‫ﺭﻑ‬
‫‪butcher‬‬ ‫ﺠﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫‪pavement‬‬ ‫ﺭﺼﻴﻑ‬
‫‪a glass‬‬ ‫ﺯﺠﺎﺠﺔ‬ ‫‪man‬‬ ‫ﺭﺠل‬
‫‪body‬‬ ‫ﺠﺴﻡ‬ ‫‪tail‬‬ ‫ﺫﻴل‬
‫‪jeans‬‬ ‫‪.‬ﺠﻴﻨﺯ‬ ‫‪warm‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺩﺓ‬
‫‪laugh‬‬ ‫ﻴﻀﺤﻙ‬ ‫‪wheat‬‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻕ‬
‫‪cave‬‬ ‫ﻜﻬﻑ‬ ‫‪pin‬‬ ‫ﺩﺒﻭﺱ‬
‫‪iron‬‬ ‫ﻤﻜﻭﻯ‬ ‫‪vegetables‬‬ ‫ﺨﻀﺭﻭﺍﺕ‬
‫‪Look‬‬ ‫ﻴﻨﻅﺭ‬ ‫‪zebra‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻭﺤﺸﻰ‬
‫‪bun‬‬ ‫ﻜﻌﻜﺔ‬ ‫‪pan‬‬ ‫ﺤﻠﺔ ﻁﻬﻲ‬
‫‪hot‬‬ ‫ﺤﺎﺭ – ﺴﺎﺨﻥ‬ ‫‪true‬‬ ‫ﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ‬
‫‪famous‬‬ ‫ﻤﺸﻬﻭﺭ‬ ‫‪shoes‬‬ ‫ﺤﺫﺍﺀ‬
‫‪Cold‬‬ ‫ﺒﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫‪skirt‬‬ ‫ﺠﻭﻨﻠﺔ‪-‬‬
‫ﺠﻴﺒﺔ‬
‫‪field‬‬ ‫ﺤﻘل‬ ‫‪socks‬‬ ‫ﺠﻭﺭﺏ‬
‫‪clever‬‬ ‫ﻤﺎﻫﺭ‬ ‫‪pound‬‬ ‫ﺠﻨﻴﻪ‬
‫‪flat‬‬ ‫ﺸﻘﺔ‬ ‫‪south‬‬ ‫ﺠﻨﻭﺏ‬
‫ﻣﻊ ﺗﺤﻴﺎت اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬اﻟﺴﻴﺪ اﻟﻤﻌﺪاوى‬
 30

elephant ‫ﻓﻴل‬ sentence ‫ﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬

black ‫ﺃﺴﻭﺩ‬ new ‫ﺠﺩﻴﺩ‬
bird ‫ﻁﺎﺌﺭ‬ new ‫ﺠﺩﻴﺩ‬
winter ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺘﺎﺀ‬ snake ‫ﺜﻌﺒﺎﻥ‬
great ‫ﻋﻅﻴﻡ‬ telephone ‫ﺘﻠﻴﻔﻭﻥ‬
education ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ‬ schoolboy ‫ﺘﻠﻤﻴﺫ‬
cook/ed/ed ‫ﻴﻁﺒﺦ‬ pupils ‫ﺘﻼﻤﻴﺫ‬
coffee ‫ﻗﻬﻭﺓ‬ pullover ‫ﺒﻠﻭﻓﺭ‬
juice ‫ﻋﺼﻴﺭ‬ watermelon ‫ﺒﻁﻴﺦ‬
book ‫ﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬ onion ‫ﺒﺼل‬
summer ‫ﺃﻟﺼﻴﻑ‬ queckly ‫ﺒﺴﺭﻋﺔ‬
hoppy ‫ﻫﻭﺍﻴﺔ‬ tower ‫ﺒﺭﺝ‬
bottle ‫ﺯﺠﺎﺠﺔ‬ orange ‫ﺒﺭﺘﻘﺎل‬
Egept ‫ﻤﺼﺭ‬ sea ‫ﺒﺤﺭ‬
look like ‫ﻴﺸﺒﻪ‬ yesterday ‫ﺒﺎﻷﻤﺱ‬
blouse ‫ﺒﻠﻭﺯﺓ‬ nose ‫ﺍﻨﻑ‬
hotel ‫ﻓﻨﺩﻕ‬ tupe ‫ﺍﻨﺒﻭﺒﺔ‬
Hear ‫ﻴﺴﻤﻊ‬ the sun ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺱ‬
guide ‫ﻤﺭﺸﺩ‬ the fourth ‫ﺍﻟﺭﺍﺒﻊ‬
Hello ‫ﺃﻫﻼ‬ the third ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺙ‬
Hand ‫ﻴﺩ‬ the second ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻨﻰ‬
Spring ‫ﺍﻟﺭﺒﻴﻊ‬ shopping ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻭﻕ‬
Help ‫ﻴﺴﺎﻋﺩ‬ the third ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﺙ‬
group ‫ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ‬ the firest ‫ﺍﻷﻭل‬
Hand ‫ﻴﺩ‬ the sphinx ‫ﺍﻷﻫﺭﺍﻤﺎﺕ‬
about ‫ﻋﻥ –ﺘﻘﺭﻴﺒﺎ‬ members ‫ﺃﻋﻀﺎﺀ‬
Lazy ‫ﻜﺴﻭل‬ wheel ‫ﺇﻁﺎﺭ‬
east ‫ﺸﺭﻕ‬ rubber ‫ﺃﺴﺘﻴﻜﺔ‬
day ‫ﻴﻭﻡ‬ rice ‫ﺃﺭﺯ‬

‫ اﻟﺴﻴﺪ اﻟﻤﻌﺪاوى‬/‫ﻣﻊ ﺗﺤﻴﺎت اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

 31

dangerous ‫ﺨﻁﺭ‬ red ‫ﺃﺤﻤﺭ‬

lazy ‫ﻜﺴﻭل‬ white ‫ﺃﺒﻴﺽ‬
beans ‫ﻓﻭل‬ mother ‫ﺃﻡ‬
history ‫ﺘﺎﺭﻴﺦ‬ today ‫ﺍﻟﻴﻭﻡ‬
candle ‫ﺸﻤﻐﺔ‬ people ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ‬
Big ‫ﻜﺒﻴﺭ‬ name ‫ﺇﺴﻡ‬
cow ‫ﺒﻘﺭﺓ‬ rabbit ‫ﺃﺭﻨﺏ‬
lioin ‫ﺃﺴﺩ‬ wings ‫ﺃﺠﻨﺤﺔ‬
bus ‫ﺃﺘﻭﺒﻴﺱ‬ parts ‫ﺃﺠﺯﺍﺀ‬
eat ‫ﻴﺄﻜل‬ safe ‫ﺀﺍﻤﻥ‬
fat ‫ﺜﻤﻴﻥ‬ sit down ‫ﺠﻠﻭﺱ‬
automn ‫ﺍﻟﺨﺭﻴﻑ‬ Saturday ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺕ‬
dust ‫ﻴﻨﻅﻑ‬ Sunday ‫ﺍﻷﺤﺩ‬
Alexandria ‫ﺍﻹﺴﻜﻨﺩﺭﻴﺔ‬ Monday ‫ﺍﻹﺜﻨﻴﻥ‬
animal ‫ﺤﻴﻭﺍﻥ‬ Tuesday ‫ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺜﺎﺀ‬
apple ‫ﺘﻔﺎﺤﺔ‬ Wednesday ‫ﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌﺎﺀ‬
dishes ‫ﺃﻁﺒﺎﻕ‬ Thursday ‫ﺍﳋﻤﻴﺲ‬
fish ‫ﺴﻤﻜﺔ‬ Friday ‫ﺍﳉﻤﻌﺔ‬
giraffe ‫ﺯﺭﺍﻓﺔ‬ kill ‫ﻳﻘﺘﻞ‬
island ‫ﺟﺰﻳﺮﺓ‬ Wait ‫ﻳﻨﺘﻈﺮ‬
diary ‫ﻤﻔﻜﺭﺓ‬ right ‫ﻴﻤﻴﻥ‬
‫ﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬
jam ‫ﻤﺭﺒﻰ‬ walk ‫ﻴﻤﺸﻰ‬
children ‫ﺃﻁﻔﺎل‬ play ‫ﻴﻠﻌﺏ‬
lizard ‫ﺴﺤﻠﻴﺔ‬ write ‫ﻴﻜﺘﺏ‬
jop ‫ﻭﻅﻴﻔﺔ‬ wash ‫ﻴﻐﺴل‬
get up ‫ﻴﺴﺘﻴﻘﻅ‬ survey ‫ﻴﻌﻤل‬
‫ﺇﺤﺼﺎﺀ‬
adjective ‫ﺼﻔﺔ‬ mend/ed/ed ‫ﻴﺼﻠﺢ‬
city ‫ﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ‬ point to ‫ﻴﺸﻴﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ‬
‫ اﻟﺴﻴﺪ اﻟﻤﻌﺪاوى‬/‫ﻣﻊ ﺗﺤﻴﺎت اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬
 ‫‪32‬‬

‫‪jar‬‬ ‫ﺇﻨﺎﺀ‪ /‬ﺇﺒﺭﻴﻕ‬ ‫‪want/ed/ed‬‬ ‫ﻴﺭﻴﺩ‬

‫‪bicycle‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺠﺔ‬ ‫‪must‬‬ ‫ﻴﺠﺏ‬

‫ﻣﻊ ﺗﺤﻴﺎت اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬اﻟﺴﻴﺪ اﻟﻤﻌﺪاوى‬

 ‫‪33‬‬

‫א‬

‫ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠﺴﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻫﺪﺍﺀ‬ ‫‪-١‬‬
‫ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫‪Articles.‬‬
‫‪Pronouns.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ‬ ‫‪٣‬‬
‫‪Singular and plural.‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻔﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﳉﻤﻊ‬ ‫‪٤‬‬
‫‪Adjectives.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪٥‬‬
‫‪V.to.be.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ) ﻓﻌﻞ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪٦‬‬
‫(‬
‫‪V.to.have.‬‬ ‫)ﻓﻌﻞ ﳝﺘﻠﻚ(‬ ‫‪٧‬‬
‫‪The present simple tense.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻀﺎﺭﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﺴﻴﻂ‬ ‫‪٨‬‬
‫ﺯﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻀﺎﺭﻉ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻤﺮ ‪The presnt continuous tense.‬‬ ‫‪٩‬‬
‫‪The past simple tense.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺎﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺴﻴﻂ‬ ‫‪١٠‬‬
‫‪Modal verbs.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻗﺼﺔ‬ ‫‪١١‬‬
‫‪Interrogation.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫‪١٢‬‬
‫‪Question words.‬‬ ‫ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ‬ ‫‪١٣‬‬
‫‪Negation.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻲ‬ ‫‪١٤‬‬
‫‪The punctuatio.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻗﻴﻢ‬ ‫‪١٥‬‬
‫‪Conjugation of verb.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺎﺭﻳﻒ ﺃﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪١٦‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﺎﱐ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪١٧‬‬

‫ﻣﻊ ﺗﺤﻴﺎت اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬اﻟﺴﻴﺪ اﻟﻤﻌﺪاوى‬

 ‫‪34‬‬

‫ﻣﻊ ﺗﺤﻴﺎت اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬اﻟﺴﻴﺪ اﻟﻤﻌﺪاوى‬