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Biology
Research no.1
Resistance Commutation
EMF commutation
Compensating winding
The most efficient method of eliminating the problem of armature reaction and
flashover by balancing the armature mmf is the compensating windings. The
windings are placed in the slots provided in pole faces parallel to the rotor
conductors. These windings are connected in series with the armature
windings.
Control functions:
This category consists of the turbine governor motor, governor limiting setting, motor
operated rheostats, etc. These motors are small, about 1/8 hp or less. They are operated
quite infrequently for short duration.
Emergency functions:
This category consists of turbine-generator emergency (lubrication) bearing oil pumps
and emergency seal oil pumps. Such pumps may also be provided for steam turbine
drives of feed water pumps, fans, and other large loads. The lack of lubrication during a
shutdown without ac power will ruin the linings of the bearings and damage the shaft.
11. What are the different losses in DC Machines, define and discuss how to minimize cache
losses?
1. Field copper loss: It is power loss in the field circuit. During the course of loading
if field circuit resistance is not varied, field copper loss remains constant.
2. Armature copper loss: It is power loss in the armature circuit. Since the value of
armature current is decided by the load, armature copper loss becomes a function
of time.
3. Core loss: It is the sum of eddy current and hysteresis loss and occurs mainly in
the rotor iron parts of armature. With constant field current and if speed does not
vary much with loading, core loss may be assumed to be constant.
4. Mechanical loss: It is the sum of bearing friction loss and the windage loss
(friction loss due to armature rotation in air)
References
https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=GgKeQLVw-
tAC&printsec=frontcover&dq=what+is+an+electrical+machine&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ah
UKEwjB9qiW2e7nAhX8IaYKHXP-B_kQ6AEIMTAB#v=onepage&q=what%20is
%20an%20electrical%20machine&f=false
https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=4347-
pRn1jEC&pg=PA184&dq=what+is+the+advantage+of+Dc+motors+over+ac+motors&hl
=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjcn_fO2u7nAhXOGaYKHVhaAd8Q6AEIKDAA#v=onepag
e&q=what%20is%20the%20advantage%20of%20Dc%20motors%20over%20ac
%20motors&f=false
http://uav.ece.nus.edu.sg/~bmchen/courses/EG1108_DCmotors.pdf
https://www.google.com/search?
q=Explain+how+commutation+in+the+machine+is+improved+pdf&rlz=1C1CHBD_enP
H865PH867&oq=Explain+how+commutation+in+the+machine+is+improved+pdf&aqs=
chrome..69i57.2127j0j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
https://circuitglobe.com/methods-of-improving-commutation.html
https://www.engr.siu.edu/staff2/spezia/Web332A/Labs/Lab%2010.pdf
http://electricalquestionsguide.blogspot.com/2013/02/dc-motors-application-in-thermal-
power.html#ixzz6F2vlrAn2
https://nptel.ac.in/content/storage2/courses/108105053/pdf/L-40(TB)(ET)
%20((EE)NPTEL).pdf