THIRD EDITION Introduction to Heat Transfer FRANK P. INCROPERA DAVID P. DEWITT School of Mechanical Engineering Purdue University556 Chapter 11 = Heat echengers sie 11.18 Correctinfaofora singly, eral eat ‘changer ithe ad ne al Te ter on Bxawrue 1.1 'A couneflow, concent tbe heat exchanger is used 0 oo! the Ibi fil for large industrial gus turbine engine. The flow rate of cooling wa rough the Inner tube (D, = 25 mm) is 0.2 kel, while the flow rate of through the cuter annulus (D, = 45 mm) 0.1 Kp The oi and water eer Tempers of 100 and 30°, respectively How Tong must the te Be mae the outlet temperate ofthe oils tobe 60°C? Sourrion “Known: Fld flow rte and inlet temperatures for a counterflow, nee tube heat exchanger of preseribed inner and outer diameter, ind: Tobe length o achive a desired bot uid outlet temperate. SchematicsLL8 & Hoet Bvchangor Analyses Log Mean Temperature Differnee ST Assumptions: 1 Negligible heat los othe surroundings 2. Negligible kinetic and potential enorgy changes. ‘3. Constant properties 4. Negligible tube wal thermal resistance and fouling factors. ‘5. Flly developed conditions forthe water anol (U independent of). Properties: Table AS, unused engine oil F, = 80°C = 353K): ¢, = 2131 Mig K, w= 325% 10°? Nim k = 0.138 Wim "K.Table A, water = 38°06, = 4178 Ing K, w= 725 X10 N- in, k= 0.635 Wi, K.Pr= 43s, Analysis: "The required heat infer rte may be obtined from the overall ‘energ blance forthe ho ui, uation 11.6, 49> tngn Tas Tad 7 O11 kgs X 2131 kg K (100 ~ 609°C = 8524. ‘Applying Equation 11.7, the water outlet temperatures 4 ine ssw OD kgs 417B Ig K ‘Acconlingly, use of T, = 35°C to evaluate the water properties was a good hie The ire ea cchngr eng yo aud om Ea tion 1 r, +f, Tow + 30°C = 402°C 47 UAB whee AD by dons Eu 1115 a 11.17, (yg Te) ~ Tu ~Ta)_ S98= 3 Me Ins Toons Fad) WIRED) OE From Equation 11.5 the overl heat transfer coefficient is 1 amy am Fr water low through the tube, 4x02 Me 4,050 “PONRS myTAS x 1O-*N Sa ‘Accordingly, the low is turbulent and the convection coetiient may be com pated from Equation 8.60, uy = 0023 PM Ny = 0023140507485) = 99 90% 0.625 Win K = Nop, cine 2250 Win? -KCupter 11 Hat Bachangers For the flow of oil hough the annus, the hydaule diameter i fom fon 72,0, ~ B,D, = 002 mand the Reynolds numbers . w(D.~D) tn coee u* pmD:— DIF : ae 4x0. ka = SB. 4 Dy WIOOHS + OOS) m X 3.25 XO HGS “The annul low is therefore lamina. Assuming uniform temperate long Jpmer surface of he annulus and perfectly insulated ote orice, the com sane ficient atthe inner surface may be obtained from Table 82, (DUD) = 056 lea interpolation provides (0138 Wim K omom A= 556 = 384 Win? K “The overall convection coefficient is then —____ tt 0 Taso Wink K) + OBA Win KD and frm the rate equation it follows that = 318 Win? K a ss24W a Tab. At” HRW K MOOS MTS" Comments: 1. The hot side convection coefiient controls the ate of heat teased rch te two lids, and the lw value of i sponsible for the he of [A spital ube aeangement woul be needed. 2 Because hy ® hy, the tube wall temperature wil follow closely that of ‘ootant water. Accordingly, the assumption of uniform wall ‘sed to obtain is reasonable — Exqurne 1.2, “A shell-andtbe heat exchanger must be designed to heat 2.5 kal of ‘mn I$ to 85°C. The heating sw be accomplished by passing Hot ening eee availabe at 160°C, tough the shel sie of he exchange The tr to provide an average convection coefficient of ~ 400 Win Trees ofthe thes. Ten tubes pass the watr though he shell. Each thus walled of diameser D ~ 25 mim, and makes eight passes though the Una aves the exchanges a 100°C, what sis flow rate? How eng the tabes be to accomplish the desired heating?