Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Executive Summary
Reliance Mutual Fund is one of India's largest brokerage and securities distribution
house in India. It is new to Securities market but still among the top 5 performing
company leaving far behind the oldest companies. It is considered to be one of the
leading investment broking houses catering to the needs of both institutional and
non-institutional investor categories with presence all over the country through
franchisees and co-coordinators.
When it comes to saving money, people often opt for fixed deposits, considering
them to be relatively risk free. The security of having the money in the bank is
apparently a great factor. But we need to introspect that is this actually saving of
money or rather losing of it?
Fixed deposits of FDs may give attractive returns on paper, but with the tax payable
at the current tax slab, the more one invests in FDs, the more tax one has to pay.
Taking in consideration the rate of inflation over the years, it is possible that one
may actually be facing a loss by investing in FDs.
In the case of Mutual Funds or MFs, the scenario is a wee bit different.. Although
MFs are affected by market volatility and do have a level of risk, they are managed
by professional fund managers, who do their best not only to protect investments but
also to grow it.
In this project I studied the schemes of Reliance Mutual fund and their returns in
various period of time which helped me in knowing how the various schemes are
performing and the reasons behind it. I also came to know the risk associated with
the various schemes and how risk and returns are related. Hence my topic of study is
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“Analysis of Equity Based Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Schemes to design SIP Portfolio”
After the analysis made on Equity based Systematic Investment Plan Schemes of
Reliance Mutual Fund I can conclude that as per the analysis of 5years
performance of Equity based SIP Mutual Funds some are giving best returns like
Reliance Small Cap Fund, Reliance focused equity fund, Reliance Tax
Saver(ELSS) Fund, Reliance Mid Cap Fund, Reliance Large Cap Fund, are doing
extremely well in the market satisfying the customer wants of high returns , it is
quite clear that the equity based mutual fund schemes have lot of potential to give
high returns but investors should be aware about the Schemes those are really
operating & giving high returns.
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INDUSTRY PROFILE
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INDUSTRY OVERVIEW:
Investments in securities are spread across a wide cross section of industries and
sectors and thereby reduce the risk. Asset Management Companies (AMCs)
normally come out with a number of schemes with different investment objectives
from time to time. A mutual fund is required to be registered with the Securities and
Exchange Board of India (SEBI), which regulates securities markets before it can
collect funds from the public.
Prof K Geert Rouwenhorst in 'The Origins of Mutual Funds', states that the origin of
pooled investing concept dates back to the late 1700s in Europe, when "a Dutch
merchant and broker invited subscriptions from investors to form a trust to provide
an opportunity to diversify for small investors with limited means." The emergence
of "investment pooling" in England in the 1800s brought the concept closer to the
US shores.
The enactment of two British laws, the Joint Stock Companies Acts of 1862 and
1867, permitted investors to share in the profits of an investment enterprise and
limited investor liability to the amount of investment capital devoted to the
enterprise. Shortly thereafter, in 1868, the Foreign and Colonial Government Trust
was formed in London.
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investment over a number of different stocks." More importantly, the British fund
model established a direct link with the US securities markets, helping finance the
development of the post-Civil War US economy.
The Scottish American Investment Trust, formed in February 1873, by fund pioneer
Robert Fleming, invested in the economic potential of the US, chiefly through
American railroad bonds. Many other trusts followed them, who not only targeted
investment in America, but led to the introduction of the fund investing concept on
the US shores in the late 1800s and the early 1900s. The first mutual or 'open-ended'
fund was introduced in Boston in March 1924. The Massachusetts Investors Trust,
which was formed as a common law trust, introduced important innovations to the
investment company concept by establishing a simplified capital structure,
continuous offering of shares, and the ability to redeem shares rather than holding
them until dissolution of the fund and a set of clear investment restrictions as well as
policies.
The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression that followed greatly
hampered the growth of pooled investments until a succession of landmark
securities laws, beginning with the Securities Act, 1933 and concluded with the
Investment Company Act, 1940, reinvigorated investor confidence. Renewed
investor confidence and many innovations led to relatively steady growth in industry
assets and number of accounts.
The mutual fund industry in India started in 1963 with the formation of Unit Trust of
India (UTI) at the initiative of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the Government
of India. The objective then was to attract small investors and introduce them to
market investments. Since then, the history of mutual funds in India can be broadly
divided into six distinct phases.
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Phase I (1964-87):
Growth Of UTI:
In 1963, UTI was established by an Act of Parliament. As it was the only entity
offering mutual funds in India, it had a monopoly. Operationally, UTI was set up by
the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), but was later delinked from the RBI. The first
scheme, and for long one of the largest launched by UTI, was Unit Scheme 1964.
Later in the 1970s and 80s, UTI started innovating and offering different schemes to
suit the needs of different classes of investors. Unit Linked Insurance Plan (ULIP)
was launched in 1971. The first Indian offshore fund, India Fund was launched in
August 1986. In absolute terms, the investible funds corpus of UTI was about Rs
600 Crores in 1984. By 1987-88, the assets under management (AUM) of UTI had
grown 10 times to Rs 6,700 Crores.
Phase II (1987-93):
The year 1987 marked the entry of other public sector mutual funds. With the
opening up of the economy, many public sector banks and institutions were allowed
to establish mutual funds. The State Bank of India established the first non-UTI
Mutual Fund, SBI Mutual Fund in November 1987. This was followed by Canbank
Mutual Fund,LIC Mutual Fund, Indian Bank Mutual Fund, Bank of India Mutual
Fund, GIC Mutual Fund and PNB Mutual Fund. From 1987-88 to 1992-93, the
AUM increased from Rs 6,700 crores to Rs 47,004 crores, nearly seven times.
During this period, investors showed a marked interest in mutual funds, allocating a
larger part of their savings to investments in the funds.
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Emergence of Private Funds:
A new era in the mutual fund industry began in 1993 with the permission granted for
the entry of private sector funds. This gave the Indian investors a broader choice of
'fund families' and increasing competition to the existing public sector funds. Quite
significantly foreign fund management companies were also allowed to operate
mutual funds, most of them coming into India through their joint ventures with
Indian promoters.
The private funds have brought in with them latest product innovations, investment
management techniques and investor-servicing technologies. During the year 1993-
94, five private sector fund houses launched their schemes followed by six others in
1994-95.
Phase IV (1996-99):
Since 1996, the mutual fund industry scaled newer heights in terms of mobilization
of funds and number of players. Deregulation and liberalization of the Indian
economy had introduced competition and provided impetus to the growth of the
industry.
A comprehensive set of regulations for all mutual funds operating in India was
introduced with SEBI (Mutual Fund) Regulations, 1996. These regulations set
uniform standards for all funds. Erstwhile UTI voluntarily adopted SEBI guidelines
for its new schemes. Similarly, the budget of the Union government in 1999 took a
big step in exempting all mutual fund dividends from income tax in the hands of the
investors. During this phase, both SEBI and Association of Mutual Funds of India
(AMFI) launched Investor Awareness Programme aimed at educating the investors
about investing through MFs.
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Phase V (1999-2004):
The year 1999 marked the beginning of a new phase in the history of the mutual
fund industry in India, a phase of significant growth in terms of both amount
mobilized from investors and assets under management. In February 2003, the UTI
Act was repealed. UTI no longer has a special legal status as a trust established by
an act of Parliament. Instead it has adopted the same structure as any other fund in
India - a trust and an AMC.
UTI Mutual Fund is the present name of the erstwhile Unit Trust of India (UTI).
While UTI functioned under a separate law of the Indian Parliament earlier, UTI
Mutual Fund is now under the SEBI's (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996 like all
other mutual funds in India.
The emergence of a uniform industry with the same structure, operations and
regulations make it easier for distributors and investors to deal with any fund house.
Between 1999 and 2005 the size of the industry has doubled in terms of AUM which
have gone from above Rs 68,000 crores to over Rs 1,50,000 Crores.
The industry has lately witnessed a spate of mergers and acquisitions, most recent
ones being the acquisition of schemes of Allianz Mutual Fund by Birla Sun Life,
PNB Mutual Fund by Principal, among others. At the same time, more international
players continue to enter India including Fidelity, one of the largest funds in the
world.
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ADVANTAGES OF MUTUAL FUNDS:
Mutual fund investments in stocks, bonds and other instruments require considerable
expertise and constant supervision, to allow an investor to take the right decisions.
Small investors usually do not have the necessary expertise and time to undertake
any study that can facilitate informed decisions. While this is the predominant
reason for the popularity of mutual funds, there are many other benefits that make
mutual funds appealing.
Diversification Benefits:
Diversified investment improves the risk return profile of the portfolio. Optimal
diversification has limitations due to low liquidity among small investors. The large
corpus of a mutual fund as compared to individual investments makes optimal
diversification possible. Due to the pooling of capital, individual investors can
derive benefits of diversification.
Mutual fund transactions are generally very large. These large volumes attract lower
brokerage commissions and other costs as compared to smaller volumes of the
transactions that individual investors enter into. The brokers quote a lower rate of
commission due to two reasons. The first is competition for the institutional
investors business. The second reason is that the overhead cost of executing a trade
does not differ much for large and small orders. Hence for a large order these costs
spread over a large volume enabling the broker to quote a lower commission rate.
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There are four basic types of mutual funds: equity, bond, hybrid and money market.
Equity funds concentrate their investments in stocks. Similarly bond funds primarily
invest in bonds and other securities. Equity, bond and hybrid funds are called long-
term funds. Money market funds are referred to as short-term funds because they
invest in securities that generally mature in about one year or less. Mutual funds
generally offer a number of schemes to suit the requirement of the investors.
Professional Management:
Liquidity:
Liquidating a portfolio is not always easy. There may not be a liquid market for all
securities held. In case only a part of the portfolio is required to be liquidated, it may
not be possible to see all the securities forming a part of the portfolio in the same
proportion as they are represented in the portfolio; investing in mutual funds can
solve these problems. A fund house generally stands ready to buy and sell its units
on a regular basis. Thus it is easier to liquidate holdings in a Mutual Fund as
compared to direct investment in securities.
Returns:
In India dividend received by investors is tax-free. This enhances
the yield on mutual funds marginally as compared to income from other
investment options. Also in case of long-term capital gains, the investor
benefits from indexation and lower capital gain tax.
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Flexibility:
Well Regulated:
All mutual funds are registered with SEBI and they function within the provisions of
strict regulations designed to protect the interest of investors. The SEBI regularly
monitors the operations of an AMC.
In India, the mutual fund industry is highly regulated with a view to imparting
operational transparency and protecting the investor's interest. The structure of a
mutual fund is determined by SEBI regulations. These regulations require a fund to
be established in the form of a trust under the Indian Trust Act, 1882. A mutual fund
is typically externally managed. It is now an operating company with employees in
the traditional sense.
Instead, a fund relies upon third parties that are either affiliated organizations or
independent contractors to carry out its business activities such as investing in
securities. A mutual fund operates through a four-tier structure. The four parties that
are required to be involved are a sponsor, Board of Trustees, an asset management
company and a custodian.
Sponsor:
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A sponsor is a body corporate who establishes a mutual fund. It may be one person
acting alone or together with another corporate body. Additionally, the sponsor is
expected to contribute at least 40% to the net worth of the AMC. However, if any
person holds 40% or more of the net worth of an AMC, he shall be deemed to be a
sponsor and will be required to fulfill the eligibility criteria specified in the mutual
fund regulation.
Board Of Trustees:
A mutual fund house must have an independent Board of Trustees, where two-thirds
of the trustees are independent persons who are not associated with the sponsor in
any manner. The Board of Trustees of the trustee company holds the property of the
mutual fund in trust for the benefit of the unit-holders. They are responsible for
protecting the unit-holder's interest.
The role of an AMC is highly significant in the mutual fund operation. They are the
fund managers i.e. they invest investors' money in various securities (equity, debt
and money market instruments) after proper research of market conditions and the
financial performance of individual companies and specific securities in the effort to
meet or beat average market return and analysis. They also look after the
administrative functions of a mutual fund for which they charge management fee.
Custodian:
The mutual fund is required by law to protect their portfolio securities by placing
them with a custodian. Nearly all mutual funds use qualified bank custodians. Only
a registered custodian under the SEBI regulation can act as a custodian to a mutual
fund.
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Fluctuating Returns:
Mutual funds are like many other investments without a guaranteed return.
There is always the possibility that the value of your mutual fund will depreciate.
Unlike fixed-income products, such as bonds and Treasury bills, mutual funds
experience price fluctuations along with the stocks that make up the fund. When
deciding on a particular fund to buy, you need to research the risks involved - just
because a professional manager is looking after the fund, that doesn't mean the
performance will be stellar.
Another important thing to know is that mutual funds are not guaranteed by
the U.S. government, so in the case of dissolution, you won't get anything back. This
is especially important for investors in money market funds. Unlike a bank deposit,
a mutual fund will not be FDIC insured.
Diversification:
At the other extreme, just because you own mutual funds doesn't mean you are
automatically diversified. For example, a fund that invests only in a particular
industry or region is still relatively risky.
Costs:
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THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF MUTUAL FUNDS:
A close-ended fund or scheme has a stipulated maturity period e.g. 5-7 years. The
fund is open for subscription only during a specified period at the time of launch of
the scheme. Investors can invest in the scheme at the time of the initial public issue
and thereafter they can buy or sell the units of the scheme on the stock exchanges
where the units are listed. In order to provide an exit route to the investors, some
close-ended funds give an option of selling back the units to the mutual fund through
periodic repurchase at NAV related prices. SEBI Regulations stipulate that at least
one of the two exit routes is provided to the investor i.e. either repurchase facility or
through listing on stock exchanges. These mutual funds schemes disclose NAV
generally on weekly basis.
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Growth / Equity Oriented Scheme
The aim of growth funds is to provide capital appreciation over the medium to long-
term. Such schemes normally invest a major part of their corpus in equities. Such
funds have comparatively high risks. These schemes provide different options to the
investors like dividend option, capital appreciation, etc. and the investors may
choose an option depending on their preferences. The investors must indicate the
option in the application form. The mutual funds also allow the investors to change
the options at a later date. Growth schemes are good for investors having a long-
term outlook seeking appreciation over a period of time.
The aim of income funds is to provide regular and steady income to investors. Such
schemes generally invest in fixed income securities such as bonds, corporate
debentures, Government securities and money market instruments. Such funds are
less risky compared to equity schemes. These funds are not affected because of
fluctuations in equity markets. However, opportunities of capital appreciation are
also limited in such funds. The NAVs of such funds are affected because of change
in interest rates in the country. If the interest rates fall, NAVs of such funds are
likely to increase in the short run and vice versa. However, long-term investors may
not bother about these fluctuations.
Balanced Fund
The aim of balanced funds is to provide both growth and regular income as such
schemes invest both in equities and fixed income securities in the proportion
indicated in their offer documents. These are appropriate for investors looking for
moderate growth. They generally invest 40-60% in equity and debt instruments.
These funds are also affected because of fluctuations in share prices in the stock
markets. However, NAVs of such funds are likely to be less volatile compared to
pure equity funds.
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Money Market or Liquid Fund
These funds are also income funds and their aim is to provide easy liquidity,
preservation of capital and moderate income. These schemes invest exclusively in
safer short-term instruments such as treasury bills, certificates of deposit,
commercial paper and inter-bank call money, government securities, etc. Returns on
these schemes fluctuate much less compared to other funds. These funds are
appropriate for corporate and individual investors as a means to park their surplus
funds for short periods.
Gilt Fund
Index Funds
Index Funds replicate the portfolio of a particular index such as the BSE Sensitive
index, S&P NSE 50 index (Nifty), etc These schemes invest in the securities in the
same weight age comprising of an index. NAVs of such schemes would rise or fall
in accordance with the rise or fall in the index, though not exactly by the same
percentage due to some factors known as "tracking error" in technical terms.
Necessary disclosures in this regard are made in the offer document of the mutual
fund scheme. There are also exchange traded index funds launched by the mutual
funds, which are traded on the stock exchanges.
These are the funds/schemes, which invest in the securities of only those sectors or
industries as specified in the offer documents. E.g. Pharmaceuticals, Software, Fast
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Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG), Petroleum stocks, etc. The returns in these
funds are dependent on the performance of the respective sectors/industries. While
these funds may give higher returns, they are more risky compared to diversified
funds. Investors need to keep a watch on the performance of those sectors/industries
and must exit at an appropriate time. They may also seek advice of an expert.
These schemes offer tax rebates to the investors under specific provisions of the
Income Tax Act, 1961 as the Government offers tax incentives for investment in
specified avenues. e.g. Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS). Pension schemes
launched by the mutual funds also offer tax benefits. These schemes are growth
oriented and invest pre-dominantly in equities. Their growth opportunities and risks
associated are like any equity-oriented scheme.
A Load Fund is one that charges a percentage of NAV for entry or exit. That is, each
time one buys or sells units in the fund, a charge will be payable. This charge is used
by the mutual fund for marketing and distribution expenses. Suppose the NAV per
unit is Rs.10. If the entry as well as exit load charged is 1%, then the investors who
buy would be required to pay Rs.10.10 and those who offer their units for
repurchase to the mutual fund will get only Rs.9.90 per unit. The investors should
take the loads into consideration while making investment as these affect their
yields/returns. However, the investors should also consider the performance track
record and service standards of the mutual fund, which are more important. Efficient
funds may give higher returns in spite of loads. A no-load fund is one that does not
charge for entry or exit. It means the investors can enter the fund/scheme at NAV
and no additional charges are payable on purchase
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COMPANY PROFILE
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COMPANY PROFILE:
Reliance Mutual Fund (RMF) is one of India' leading mutual funds, with average
Assets under management (AAUM) of Rs 2,22,575.73 crores (April 2019- June
2019 QAAUM) and 88.65 lakhs folios (as on June 30, 2019)
Reliance Mutual Fund, a part of the Reliance Anil Dhirubhai Ambani (ADA) Group,
is one of the fastest growing mutual funds in India. RMF offers investors a well-
rounded portfolio of products to meet varying investor requirements and has
presence in 160 cities across the country. RMF constantly endeavours to launch
innovative products and customer service initiatives to increase value to investors.
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2. To deploy funds thus raised so as to help the unit holders earn reasonable
returns on their savings; and
3. To take such steps as may be necessary from time to time to realise the
effects without any limitation.
Vision Statement:
Mission Statement:
Equity/Growth Schemes:
The aim of growth funds is to provide capital appreciation over the medium to long-
term. Such schemes normally invest a major part of their corpus in equities. Such
funds have comparatively high risks. These schemes provide different options to the
investors like dividend option, capital appreciation, etc. and the investors may
choose an option depending on their preferences. The investors must indicate the
option in the application form. The mutual funds also allow the investors to change
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the options at a later date. Growth schemes are good for investors having a long-
term outlook seeking appreciation over a period of time.
(An open ended equity scheme predominantly investing in large cap stocks)The
primary investment objective of the scheme is to seek to generate long term capital
appreciation by investing predominantly into equity and equity related instruments
of large cap companies. The secondary objective is to generate consistent returns by
investing in debt, money market securities, REITs and InvITs. However, there can
be no assurance that the investment objective of the Scheme will be realized.
(An Open-ended Equity Linked Savings Scheme.) The primary objective of the
scheme is to generate long-term capital appreciation from a portfolio that is invested
predominantly in equity and equity related instruments.
(An Open-ended Equity Growth Scheme.) The primary investment objective of the
Scheme is to achieve long term growth of capital by investing in equity and equity
related securities through a research based investment approach. However, there can
be no assurance that the investment objective of the Scheme will be realized, as
actual market movements may be at variance with anticipated trends.
(An Open-ended Equity Growth Scheme.) The primary investment objective of the
Scheme is to achieve long term growth of capital by investment in equity and equity
related securities through a research based investment approach.
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(An open-ended equity scheme predominantly investing in small cap stocks) The
primary investment objective of the scheme is to generate long term capital
appreciation by investing predominantly in equity and equity related instruments of
small cap companies and the secondary objective is to generate consistent returns by
investing in debt and money market securities.
(An open ended equity scheme investing across large cap, mid cap, small cap
stocks) The primary investment objective of the scheme is to seek to generate capital
appreciation & provide long-term growth opportunities by investing in a portfolio
constituted of equity securities & equity related securities and the secondary
objective is to generate consistent returns by investing in debt and money market
securities.
(An Open Ended Dynamic Asset Allocation Fund) The investment objective of the
scheme is to capitalize on the potential upside in equity markets while attempting to
limit the downside by dynamically managing the portfolio through investment in
equity & equity related instruments and active use of debt, money market
instruments and derivatives. There is no assurance or guarantee that the investment
objective of the scheme will be achieved.
Debt/Income Schemes:
The aim of income funds is to provide regular and steady income to investors. Such
schemes generally invest in fixed income securities such as bonds, corporate
debentures, Government securities and money market instruments. Such funds are
less risky compared to equity schemes. These funds are not affected because of
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fluctuations in equity markets. However, opportunities of capital appreciation are
also limited in such funds. The NAVs of such funds are affected because of change
in interest rates in the country. If the interest rates fall, NAVs of such funds are
likely to increase in the short run and vice versa. However, long term investors may
not bother about these fluctuations.
(An open ended debt scheme investing in money market instruments) The
investment objective of the Scheme is to generate optimal returns consistent
with moderate levels of risk and liquidity by investing in money market
instruments.
(An Open Ended Liquid Scheme) The investment objective of the Scheme is
to generate optimal returns consistent with moderate levels of risk and high
liquidity by investing in debt and money market instruments.
(An open ended ultra-short term debt scheme investing in debt and money
market instruments such that the Macaulay duration of the portfolio is
between 3 - 6 months) The investment objective of the Scheme is to generate
optimal returns consistent with moderate levels of risk and liquidity by
investing in debt and money market instruments.
These are the funds/schemes which invest in the securities of only those sectors or
industries as specified in the offer documents. e.g. Pharmaceuticals, Software, Fast
Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG), Petroleum stocks, etc. The returns in these
funds are dependent on the performance of the respective sectors/industries. While
these funds may give higher returns, they are more risky compared to diversified
funds. Investors need to keep a watch on the performance of those sectors/industries
and must exit at an appropriate time. They may also seek advice of an expert.
Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) are usually passively managed mutual fund schemes
tracking a benchmark index and reflect the performance of that index. These
schemes are listed on the stock exchange and therefore have the flexibility of trading
like a share on the stock exchange. It can also be looked as a security that tracks an
index, a commodity or a basket of assets like an index fund, but trades like a stock
on an exchange, thus experiencing price changes throughout the day as it is bought
and sold.
Fixed Maturity Plans (FMPs) are basically debt oriented investment schemes with a
pre-specified tenure offered by mutual funds. FMPs invest in a portfolio of debt
instruments whose maturity coincides with the maturity of the concerned FMP. The
primary objective of a FMP is to generate income while aiming to protect the capital
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by investing in a portfolio of debt and money market securities. Since FMPs are
available with several maturity options, one can invest in the relevant plan
depending upon his investment horizon and the requirement of cash flows.
Reliance Nippon Life Asset Management Limited (formerly Reliance Capital Asset
Management Limited)(RNAM) is the asset manager of Reliance Mutual Fund
(RMF). Reliance Capital Limited and Nippon Life Insurance Company are the
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promoters of RNAM and currently hold 85.75% of its total issued and paid-up
equity share capital. Equity Shares of RNAM are listed on BSE Limited and
National Stock Exchange of India Limited.
Reliance Capital Limited is one of India’s leading and fastest growing, RBI
registered Non-Banking Finance Company (NBFC). and has its business interests in
Asset Management, Life Insurance, General Insurance, Private Equity, Proprietary
Investments, Stock Broking, & other activities in the Financial Services Sector.
Nippon Life Insurance Company (“NLI”) is a Japan’s leading private life insurer
and offers a wide range of financial products, including individual and group life
and annuity policies through various distribution channels, mainly using face-to-face
sales channels for its traditional insurance products. It primarily operates in Japan,
North America, Europe and Asia, and is headquartered in Osaka, Japan. NLI
conducts asset management operations in Asia, through its subsidiary Nissay Asset
Management Corporation (“Nissay”), which manages assets globally.
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Co-Sponsor Nippon Life Insurance Company
Reliance Nippon Life Asset Management Limited (formerly Reliance Capital Asset
Management Limited)is a listed public limited company incorporated under the
Companies Act, 1956 on February 24, 1995, having its registered office at
Reliance Centre, 7th Floor, South Wing, Off Western Express Highway,
Santacruz (East), Mumbai – 400055
Reliance Centre,
7th Floor South Wing,
Off Western Express Highway,
Santacruz (East), Mumbai – 400 055.
RNAM has been appointed as the Asset Management Company (AMC) of Reliance
Mutual Fund (RMF) by the Trustees of RMF vide Investment Management
Agreement (IMA) dated May 12, 1995 amended on August 12, 1997, January 20,
2004 and February 17, 2011 in line with Securities and Exchange Board of India
(Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996.
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OTHER ACTIVITIES OF RNAM
RNAM has been registered as a Portfolio Manager vide SEBI Registration Number
PM/INP000000423 and the same was last renewed for the period of 3 years with
effect from August 1, 2015 till July 31, 2018.Under this license, RNAM is permitted
to manage portfolios of its clients in terms of Securities and Exchange Board of
India (Portfolio Managers) Regulations, 1993. In addition to this, RNAM renders
advisory services to its offshore clients and has an approval to manage and/or advise
pooled assets including offshore funds, insurance funds, provident funds and
pension funds.
SUBSIDIARIES OF RNAM
From time to time, RNAM has set up subsidiary companies after seeking the
necessary approvals and registrations, as applicable, including that from SEBI.
Presently, RNAM has the following subsidiaries:
India
Overseas
RNAM has ensured that key personnel of the AMC, the systems, back office, and
bank and securities accounts are segregated activity-wise and there exists systems to
prohibit access to inside information of various activities. As per SEBI regulations,
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it will further ensure that the AMC meets the capital adequacy requirements, if any,
separately for each such activity.
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OBJECTIVES &
METHODOLOGY
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Design of the Study
The study will help the organization in knowing how the Equity schemes of the
company’s are performing and which schemes are preferred most by the investors.
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Literature Review
From this research it is quite clear that the equity based mutual fund
schemes have lot of potential to give high returns but investors should be aware
about the Schemes those are really operating & giving high returns.
They conclude that how much risk is include in certain schemes and the
comparatives returns .
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Title Name : A Study on Performance Evaluation of Mutual
Funds Schemes in India
Author Name : N. Bhagyasree & Mrs. B. Kishori
Year: 2016
Year: 2015
Title Name : Mutual Funds and Systematic Investment plans with their
best performing funds
Year: 2017
It concluded that the future of mutual funds in India has lot of positive things to
offer to investors. These concepts help in understanding the concepts of Mutual
funds and Systematic investment plans in a better way.
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RESEARCH DESIGN
Study area:
Reliance Nippon Life Asset Management Limited –Reliance Mutual Fund Court
circle Hubli.
METHODOLOGY:
Primary data
I collected information through personal interaction with Branch Manager
and Cluster head about Organization Structure, Investment. No of
employees, about schemes and also I interacted with Operational manager
and office boy.
Secondary data
1. Fact sheet
2. Reliance mutual fund website
3. Literature review
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Tools Used for Data Caluculation:
Tools for data analysis I used MS Excel software for calculation.
Duration of the Project :
2 Months
Apart from Details about mutual funds it has some limitations due to that all the
details could not be published & displayed. It has been done on the basis of
secondary sources like Journals, Websites & like factsheet .
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Systematic Investment Plans
Higher the returns from the invested amount,greater the benefit accrued due to the
powerof compounding
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Introduction
A Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) is good tool that retail investors can utilize to
optimize their investment strategy. SIP is nothing but a simple method of investing a
fixed sum of money in a specific investment scheme, on a regular basis, for a pre-
determined period of time. A recurring deposit with the post office or a recurring
deposit with the bank is also a SIP . SIP was already famous and proven in Mutual
Fund context but now SIP has also come directly into equity stocks which is
essentially Individual Stocks. Equity SI is a new facility thorugh which you can buy
a script for a regular interval over a period of time for specified amount or for a
specified quantity.
The discipline associated with investing strictly on a regular basis works much better
that setting aside lump sums each month. Since you begin at a relatively younger
age, tha benefits of compounding are all yours. The convenience involved too is
good, since you have to submit a request for purchase of shares only once. SIPs
work for investors in the slightly long run and are useful to those who work on fixed
budgets for the month, since the pre-planning helps. SIP is very useful for a time
horizon of 10-15 years. An investor should carefully fix the amount to be invested
so that it does not impact his cash flows over this time horizon. SIP imparts
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discipline to savings. On giving a post dated cheques or ECS instruction to any fund
saving and investing happens automatically.
SIP can be used in any type of mutual fund, equity or fixed income. This strategy is
best used in an equity fund where an investor can capture the volatility in the equity
markets to reduce the cost of investment. The NAV of any fund is determined by the
market price of stocks the fund has invested in. when an investor invests a fixed sum
every month or quarter he gets more units of the fund when the markets are down
and NAV is low than when the markets are up and the NAV is high. By investing
across time horizons and market cycles, investors stand a better chance of lowering
their investment cost.
SIP also helps investors to overcome the problem of ‘when’ to invest in the equity
markets as irrespective of the state of the market an investor is always invested. SIP
takes away the decision-making and converts it into a mechanized one. The
lowering of risk, by entering at different time periods, however has the disadvantage
of “averaging” out returns.
A very important aspect to be kept in mind is the entry and exit load charged by all
mutual funds. In a normal investment most funds either charge entry load or exit
load. But in a SIP along with an entry load charged for each installment, an exit load
is charged if the program is withdrawn before a specified period. This period could
vary from six months to two years. This double whammy will reduce the returns in
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the short term. This makes SIP an inflexible investment program and expensive if
withdrawn prematurely due to unforeseen emergencies.
Finally, when considering a SIP, investors should note that it does not assure a
return and continue investing without interruption as missing a few installments
could lead to termination of the SIP. Since the time equity markets have been
engulfed by volatility, the most frequently heard advice is that best way to invest in
equities is “invest via the systematic investment plan rout for long-term.” When an
investor chooses to invest in mutual funds via a SIP, he makes investment (usually)
in smaller denominations at regular intervals of time rather than making a single
lump sum investment. By doing so investor benefits from the investing principle
known as Rupee Cost Averaging. It is just like a recurring deposit with the post
office or bank where you put in a small amount every month. The difference here is
that the amount is invested in a mutual fund.
A SIP is a flexible and easy investment plan. Your money is auto-debited from your
bank account and invested into a specific mutual fund scheme.You are allocated
certain number of units based on the ongoing market rate (called NAV or net asset
value) for the day.
Every time you invest money, additional units of the scheme are purchased at the
market rate and added to your account. Hence, units are bought at different rates and
investors benefit from Rupee-Cost Averaging and the Power of Compounding.
Rupee-Cost Averaging
With volatile markets, most investors remain skeptical about the best time to invest
and try to ‘time’ their entry into the market. Rupee-cost averaging allows you to opt
out of the guessing game. Since you are a regular investor, your money fetches
more units when the price is low and lesser when the price is high. During
volatile period, it may allow you to achieve a lower average cost per unit.
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Power of Compounding
Albert Einstein once said, “Compound interest is the eighth wonder of the world. He
who understands it, earns it... he who doesn't... pays it.” The rule for compounding
is simple - the sooner you start investing, the more time your money has to grow.
Example
If you started investing Rs. 10000 a month on your 40th birthday, in 20 years time
you would have put aside Rs. 24 lakhs. If that investment grew by an average of 7%
a year, it would be worth Rs. 52.4 lakhs when you reach 60.
However, if you started investing 10 years earlier, your Rs. 10000 each month
would add up to Rs. 36 lakh over 30 years. Assuming the same average annual
growth of 7%, you would have Rs. 1.22 Cr on your 60th birthday – more than double
the amount you would have received if you had started ten years later!
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Why should you invest in SIP?
It is easier for a person to shell a smaller amount every month rather than a big
amount all at once. Investing through SIP is lighter on the pocket. It’s easier to pay
Rs 8,000 per month for a year, instead of investing Rs 96,000 at the same time.
The major advantage of SIP is a concept of rupee-cost averaging. SIP allows you
to buy more units as the market goes down and fewer units as markets moves up.
The other advantage of SIP is that it trains you to become a disciplined investor.
Once you begin SIP, every month you have got to contribute certain money in
mutual fund and that habit is cultivated.
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Capital gains, if applicable, are taxable on a first-in, first-out basis.
Power of saving:
The power of saving underlines the essence of making money work if only invested
at an early age. The longer one delays in investing, the greater the financial burden
to meet desired goals. Saving a small sum of money regularly at an early age makes
money work with significant impact on wealth accumulation explained through the
illustration below.
Illustration:
At end of Year 5% 10% 15% 20%
The above is for illustration purpose only. The SIP amount, tenure of SIP, expected
rate of return and unit price are assumed figures for the purpose of explaining the
concept of advantages of SIP investments. The actual result may vary from depicted
results depending on scheme selected. It should not be construed to be indicative of
scheme performance in any manner. Past performance may or may not be sustained
in future.
3. Convenience:
4. Disciplined Investing:
It’s the key to investing success. Regular investment makes you disciplined in your
savings and also leads to wealth accumulation. Systematic investing is a time-tested
discipline that makes it easy to invest automatically. Investing regularly in small
amounts can often lead to better results than investing in a lump sum.
Every mutual fund has a specific goal and purpose. You need to choose one that
suits your requirements. Let us know your financial goals and income details and we
will handpick the plans for you.
Choose
KYC
All our mutual fund investments mandate KYC documentation and a netbanking
account. We offer e-KYC option to upload all the documents online from the
comfort off your home or office. There is usually no need to sign cheques and fill
out forms.
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DATA ANALYSIS
&
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INTERPRETATION
Through SIP mode investor can invest small sum of money in the market on
regular basis so that when market is down he can get more units(shares) and
when market is high is can get high returns. this is called as rupee cost
averaging.
-Low risk
-Good returns
People say, it carries 100% investment risk if it is done in equity market. But
do not get disheartened. Historically, equity has been the best asset class of
investment with highest returns. Stocks has been the biggest wealth creator
for many investors.
I will tell you why. In SIP, since, investment is made in installments you will get the
following benefits.
Your investment cost will get averaged. For example, let us assume that
you start your SIP of Rs.5000/- or Rs.500/- per month when the market is at
11,000 level. Next month when you are investing 2nd installment, the
market may be at 10800 level and in third month let us assume the market
to be at 11200 and in fourth month market to be at 10500 and in fifth month
it is at 10200. Then your investment will be at an average level of 10740.
You will be following a disciplined way of savings.
You are free from concerns of the volatility in the market and many more.
Start Early , Invest regularly , Invest for Long term, Invest in right
assets,
In such a scenario, an ‘Equity SIP’ concept may bring in much needed
discipline among small investors to invest regularly in equities and not
to invest lump sum in high risk stocks when markets are on an all time
high.
Duration
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Historically, the spread of returns on equity markets has been like the below:
Investing Period Average Return Variation of return from
avg.
1 Year 18% ± 34%
3 Year 13% ± 16%
5 Year 13% ± 13%
7 Year 13% ± 10%
10 Year 13% ± 9%
1 2Year 13% ± 8%
1 4Year 12% ± 7%
What the above means is that if you were to have a holding period of say 10
years, then your return would be between 13+9 = 22% p.a. and 13–9 = 4%
p.a. for nearly 70% of the cases (more technically, at 1 sigma, 68%
confidence).
Risk is however related to holding period and usually, the longer the holding
period, the lower the risk.
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To compare the performances of selected Equity based SIP
mutual fund schemes.
Table 1:
Table 2:
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Reliance Large Cap Fund is a predominantly investing in stocks of top 100
companies(Bench mark - S&P BSE 100 ) by full market capitalization. It invests in
emerging large cap companies which have an established business model with a
proven management track record and a potential to generate high cash flows.
Interpretation:
Table 1 gives the clear picture of scheme’s performance for 5years that is from
2014-2018,
The returns of the scheme shows increasing trend apart for 3rd year (2016).
It is clear that the annual compounded returns value range from 10.37% to
21.76% (2014-2018). The highest returns is observed in the year 2018 and
lowest in the year 2015.
The fund was ranked 2nd in the 2nd year, which has come down to 7 th rank in
3rd year.
Reliance Large Cap Fund ranks 18 since inception.
Beta is the coefficient of mutual funds volatility. The beta ranges from (0.97
to 1.04) Highest risk is observed in 3rd year, and lowest being the 1 st year.
Beta value less than one indicates the risk being below average and beta
value more than 1 indicates above average risk.
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Sharpe ratio ranges from 0.06 to 0.28, as the more Sharpe ratio results in the
high performance, highest performance is observed in the 3 rd year and lowest
in 1st year.
Table 1:
Table 2:
Type of Scheme
An open ended equity scheme investing in both large cap and mid cap stock .
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Reliance Vision is an open ended equity scheme investing in both large cap and mid
cap stocks. The fund attempts to invest in high quality businesses who are market
leaders in their respective sectors, with a proven track record across market
conditions. The primary investment objective of the scheme is to achieve long- term
growth of capital by investment in equity and equity related securities through a
research based investment approach.
Interpretation:
Table 1 gives the clear picture of scheme’s performance for 5years that is from
2014-2018,
Beta is the coefficient of mutual funds volatility. The beta ranges from
(1.0035 to 1.1677) Highest risk is observed in 3rd year, and lowest being the
1st year. Beta value less than one indicates the risk being below average and
beta value more than 1 indicates above average risk.
Sharpe ratio ranges from 0.00 to 0.26, as the more Sharpe ratio results in the
high performance, highest performance is observed in the 3 rd year and lowest
in 5th year.
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Reliance Small Cap Fund – Growth
Table 1:
Table 2:
Type of Scheme
An open ended Equity Scheme predominantly investing in small cap stocks
The fund attempts to generate relatively better risk adjusted returns by focusing on
the smaller capitalization companies. Small cap stocks, for the purpose of the fund
are defined as stocks whose market capitalization is below top 250
companies(Bench mark - S&P BSE SmallCap) in terms of full market
capitalization. The fund focuses on identifying good growth businesses with
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reasonable size, quality management and rational valuation. The investment
approach adopts prudent risk management measures like margin of safety and
diversification across sectors & stocks with a view to generate relatively better risk
adjusted performance over a period of time.
The primary investment objective of the scheme is to generate long term capital
appreciation by investing predominantly in equity and equity related instruments of
small cap companies and the secondary objective is to generate consistent returns by
investing in debt and money market securities.
Interpretation:
Table 1 gives the clear picture of scheme’s performance for 5years that is from
2014-2018,
The returns of the scheme shows increasing trend apart for 3rd year (2016-
2017).
It is clear that the annual compounded returns value range from 15.424% to
38.085% (2014-2018). The highest returns is observed in the year 2018 and
lowest in the year 2014.
The fund was ranked 3rd in the 2nd year, which has come down to 4 th rank in
3rd year.
Reliance Large Cap Fund ranks 3 since inception.
Beta is the coefficient of mutual funds volatility. The beta ranges from
(0.7884 to 1.0095) Highest risk is observed in 3rd year, and lowest being the
1st year. Beta value less than one indicates the risk being below average and
beta value more than 1 indicates above average risk.
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Sharpe ratio ranges from 0.11 to 0.44, as the more Sharpe ratio results in the
high performance, highest performance is observed in the 3 rd year and lowest
in 1st year.
Table 1:
Table 2:
Type of Scheme
Mid Cap Fund - An open ended equity scheme predominantly investing in mid cap
stocks
The fund focuses on identifying potential market leaders at an early stage with a
view to create long term alpha. Investment Objective: The primary investment
objective of the Scheme is to achieve long-term growth of capital by investment in
equity and equity related securities through a research based investment approach.
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The above table 1 gives the clear picture like when scheme has launched and how
the scheme performance was taken for 5years that is from 2014-2018, where in the
1st year the returns low as compare to other years, then in the 2year it performed
well, then in 3year again went down where the return is low because of the market
volatility and the portfolio performance, but in the 5 th year the market performed
well so there was high returns compare to other years.
Interpretation:
Table 1 gives the clear picture of scheme’s performance for 5years that is from
2014-2018,
The returns of the scheme shows increasing trend apart for 1st year (2014).
It is clear that the annual compounded returns value range from 6.835% to
22.816% (2014-2018). The highest returns is observed in the year 2018 and
lowest in the year 2014.
Beta is the coefficient of mutual funds volatility. The beta ranges from (0.95
to 1.00) Highest risk is observed in 3rd year, and lowest being the 1 st year.
Beta value less than one indicates the risk being below average and beta
value more than 1 indicates above average risk.
Sharpe ratio ranges from 0.05 to 0.32, as the more Sharpe ratio results in the
high performance, highest performance is observed in the 3 rd year and lowest
in 1st year.
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Reliance Value Fund – Growth
Table 1:
Table 2:
Type of Scheme
An open ended Equity Scheme following a value investment strategy
Interpretation:
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Table 1 gives the clear picture of scheme’s performance for 5years that is from
2014-2018,
The returns of the scheme shows increasing trend apart for 3rd year (2016).
It is clear that the annual compounded returns value range from 8.643% to
21.958% (2014-2018). The highest returns is observed in the year 2018 and
lowest in the year 2016.
The fund was ranked 7th in the 2nd year, which has come down to 9th rank in
3rd year.
Reliance Large Cap Fund ranks 6 since inception.
Beta is the coefficient of mutual funds volatility. The beta ranges from (0.62
to 1.09) Highest risk is observed in 3rd year, and lowest being the 5 th year.
Beta value less than one indicates the risk being below average and beta
value more than 1 indicates above average risk.
Sharpe ratio ranges from 0.04 to 0.27, as the more Sharpe ratio results in the
high performance, highest performance is observed in the 3 rd year and lowest
in 1st year.
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Table 1:
Table 2:
Type of Scheme
An open ended hybrid scheme investing predominantly in equity and equity related
instruments
Reliance Equity Hybrid Fund endeavors to generate relatively better risk adjusted
returns by investing in a combination of Equities and Fixed Income instruments. The
fixed income strategy is focused on generating higher accrual through investments
in high quality instruments with a moderate duration. The primary investment
objective of this option is to generate consistent return and appreciation of capital by
investing in a mix of securities comprising of equity, equity related instruments and
fixed income instruments.
Interpretation:
Table 1 gives the clear picture of scheme’s performance for 5years that is from
2014-2018,
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The returns of the scheme shows increasing trend apart for 1st year (2014).
It is clear that the annual compounded returns value range from 7.409% to
19.975% (2014-2018). The highest returns is observed in the year 2018 and
lowest in the year 2014.
The fund was ranked 7th in the 2nd year, which has come up to 5 th rank in 3rd
year, and ranked 1st in 5th year.
Reliance Large Cap Fund ranks 8 since inception.
Beta is the coefficient of mutual funds volatility. The beta ranges from (0.88
to 1.20) Highest risk is observed in 3rd year, and lowest being the 1 st year.
Beta value less than one indicates the risk being below average and beta
value more than 1 indicates above average risk.
Sharpe ratio ranges from -0.0013 to 0.3257, as the more Sharpe ratio results
in the high performance, highest performance is observed in the 3rd year and
lowest in 1st year.
Table 1:
Table 2:
Type of Scheme
An open ended Multi Cap Equity Scheme investing in maximum 30 stocks
Reliance Focused Equity Fund is a multi cap fund which endeavors to invest in an
active and concentrated portfolio of up to 30 stocks across market capitalization.
The fund adopts a combination of top-down and bottom-up investment approach to
identify sector and stock weightage in the portfolio. The portfolio is well diversified
across stocks & themes.
Interpretation:
Table 1 gives the clear picture of scheme’s performance for 5years that is from
2014-2018,
The returns of the scheme shows increasing trend apart for 3 rd year (2016-
2017).
It is clear that the annual compounded returns value range from 10.903% to
28.259% (2014-2018). The highest returns is observed in the year 2018 and
lowest in the year 2014.
The fund was ranked 7th in the 2nd year, which was same in 3rd year and
ranked 1st in 5th year.
Reliance Large Cap Fund ranks 8 since inception.
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From the table 2 it is found that,
Beta is the coefficient of mutual funds volatility. The beta ranges from (0.96
to 0.9845) Highest risk is observed in 3rd year, and lowest being the 1 st year.
Beta value less than one indicates the risk being below average and beta
value more than 1 indicates above average risk. Here it is observed that beta
values are at the same range.
Sharpe ratio ranges from 0.06 to 0.23, as the more Sharpe ratio results in the
high performance, highest performance is observed in the 3 rd year and lowest
in 1st year.
Table 1:
Table 2:
Type of Scheme
An open ended equity scheme investing across large cap, mid cap, small cap stocks
Interpretation:
Table 1 gives the clear picture of scheme’s performance for 5years that is from
2014-2018,
The returns of the scheme shows increasing trend apart for 3rd year (2016).
It is clear that the annual compounded returns value range from 6.327% to
20.175% (2014-2018). The highest returns is observed in the year 2018 and
lowest in the year 2016.
The fund was ranked 18th in the 2nd year, which has come down to 23th rank
in 3rd year.
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Reliance Large Cap Fund ranks 9 since inception.
Beta is the coefficient of mutual funds volatility. The beta ranges from (0.85
to 1.03) Highest risk is observed in 5th year, and lowest being the 2nd year.
Beta value less than one indicates the risk being below average and beta
value more than 1 indicates above average risk.
Sharpe ratio ranges from 0.02 to 0.28, as the more Sharpe ratio results in the
high performance, highest performance is observed in the 3 rd year and lowest
in 5th year.
Table 1:
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Table 2:
Type of Scheme
An open ended scheme investing in arbitrage opportunities
Interpretation:
Table 1 gives the clear picture of scheme’s performance for 5years that is from
2014-2018,
The returns of the scheme shows increasing trend apart for 1st year (2014).
It is clear that the annual compounded returns value range from 0.87% to
5.904% (2014-2018). The highest returns is observed in the year 2016 and
lowest in the year 2014.
The fund was ranked 3rd in the 3rd year, which has was same in 5th year.
Reliance Large Cap Fund ranks 16 since inception.
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From the table 2 it is found that,
Beta is the coefficient of mutual funds volatility. The beta ranges from (0.19
to 0.66) Highest risk is observed in 3rd year, and lowest being the 1 st year.
Beta value less than one indicates the risk being below average and beta
value more than 1 indicates above average risk.
Sharpe ratio ranges from -0.10 to 0.36, as the more Sharpe ratio results in the
high performance, highest performance is observed in the 3 rd year and lowest
in 5th year.
Table 1:
Table 2:
Type of Scheme
An open ended equity linked saving scheme with a statutory lock in of 3 years and
tax benefit.
Seeks to maintain balance between large cap companies and mid cap companies.
Invest in companies with potential of high growth prospects over medium term (2-3
years). Generally, the fund has two or three sector calls at a time. They are mostly
in-line of emerging market trends. Small percentage of portfolio is invested in
contrarian calls. Significant percent of outstanding equity of the scheme is invested
in high conviction mid-cap companies. Significant allocation/exposure is taken in
Multinational Companies (MNC’s). Attempt to have a balanced portfolio on a
macro basis, allocating to themes like Domestic, Consumption & Defensive.
Interpretation:
Table 1 gives the clear picture of scheme’s performance for 5years that is from
2014-2018,
The returns of the scheme shows increasing trend apart for 1st year (2014).
It is clear that the annual compounded returns value range from -3.4% to
24.029% (2014-2018). The highest returns is observed in the year 2018 and
lowest in the year 2014.
The fund was ranked 29th in the 3th year, which has went come up to 3rd
rank in 5th year.
Reliance Large Cap Fund ranks 20 since inception.
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Beta is the coefficient of mutual funds volatility. The beta ranges from (0.93
to 1.26) Highest risk is observed in 3rd year, and lowest being the 1 st year.
Beta value less than one indicates the risk being below average and beta
value more than 1 indicates above average risk.
Sharpe ratio ranges from 0.03 to 0.32, as the more Sharpe ratio results in the
high performance, highest performance is observed in the 3 rd year and lowest
in 5th year.
Table 1:
Table 2:
Interpretation:
Table 1 gives the clear picture of scheme’s performance for 5years that is from
2014-2018,
The returns of the scheme shows increasing trend apart for 1st year (2014).
It is clear that the annual compounded returns value range from 5.405% to
16.44% (2014-2018). The highest returns is observed in the year 2018 and
lowest in the year 2014.
The fund was ranked 5th in the 2nd year, which has come down to 9th rank in
3rd year.
Reliance Large Cap Fund ranks 2 since inception.
Beta is the coefficient of mutual funds volatility. The beta ranges from (0.92
to 1.40) Highest risk is observed in 5th year, and lowest being the 1st year.
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Beta value less than one indicates the risk being below average and beta
value more than 1 indicates above average risk.
Sharpe ratio ranges from 0.04 to 0.20, as the more Sharpe ratio results in the
high performance, highest performance is observed in the 3 rd year and lowest
in 5th year.
Ranking of schemes
2
Reliance Small Cap Fund – Growth 0.17
1
Reliance Focused Equity Fund – Growth 0.23
7
Reliance Tax Saver (ELSS) Fund – Growth 0.03
5
Reliance Growth – Growth 0.06
5
Reliance Value Fund – Growth 0.06
4
Reliance Large Cap Fund – Growth 0.09
8
Reliance Multi Cap Fund – Growth 0.02
3
Reliance Equity Hybrid Fund – Growth 0.12
9
Reliance Vision – Growth 0
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6
Reliance Balanced Advantage Fund – Growth 0.04
10
Reliance Arbitrage Fund – Growth -0.1
From the above Sharpe ratio there the top 3 ranking schemes are
SIP is the best mode of investment available. It is the best investment with
high returns and almost zero risk.
Long term returns of large cap equity growth fund schemes are
comparatively less than small & mid cap, Balanced Advantage Fund &
equity sector fund schemes. But this schemes risk is low as compare to small
& mid cap, Balanced Advantage Fund, equity sector fund schemes.
As per the analysis of 5years performance of Equity based SIP Mutual Funds
some are giving best returns like Reliance Small Cap Fund, Reliance focused
equity fund, Reliance Tax Saver(ELSS) Fund, Reliance Mid Cap Fund,
Reliance Large Cap Fund.
Investors those who don’t want to take big risk they can invest their money
into large cap equity schemes, as given in Large Cap Fund Table 2.
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This research shows that long term return of Mid Cap & Focused Equity
Funds, some schemes are giving high returns as compared to other equity
based mutual fund.
The investor who cannot offered lump sum amount of investment they can
start their long term investment in Equity based Mutual fund schemes
through SIP and get a good amount of returns.
Suggestion
Should conduct a training to the distributors, Some people prefer to invest a
lump sum when they have the money available perhaps from a bonus at
work.
SIP and Lump sum are two techniques to invest money in mutual fund.
People should not confuse about them.
Agents are the main person who influences the investment decision.
Company can hire fresh graduates train them and sponsor for the AMFI
exam just like insurance companies who conduct IRDA training. This will
increase the feet on street for the mutual fund companies.
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Company has to provide timely services to its customers so that it can
compete with its competitors like Franklin Templeton.
Conclusion
Bibliography :
Websites
www.reliancemutual.com
www.valueresearch.com
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ANNEXURE
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FAQs (Frequently asked Questions)
If you are short on cash to make a lump sum investment or if you want to reduce
your risks you can choose an SIP. Also, an SIP would bring in discipline, which
helps you to make logical decisions instead of succumbing to greedy impulses.
There is nothing like a good timing when it comes to investments.It’s more about
what you need from that investment. In an SIP, you can automate your transfers, and
be hassle-free about the date in a particular month.
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Any investment period can be chosen by a customer. But, it has been proven that a
long term investment has been rewarded with greater returns as compared to short
term investment.
In an SIP investment you can start with as low as Rs.500 as your investment and you
can go up to whatever limit you want to.
Yes, you can miss your payment and still your account wouldn’t be deactivated.
There are options to pause your payments in various mutual funds.
Only investments in ELSS through SIP have tax exemption up to Rs. 1.5 lakh PA
under Section 80C.
Is SIP safe?
Just choose the investment in which you want to invest and you are ready to start.
One primary thing is that you have to fill your KYC documents before investing.
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How to shorten SIP duration?
You can send a written application or ask for an request online to the fund
management company before the next SIP is scheduled. However, you should have
completed the minimum investment period, which is generally 6 months.
At the end of the SIP term, you will get an option for renewal of your investment.
You can fill out that form and then choose the desired duration of investment.
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A. Only individual investors whose entry age is 18 years & more and less than 51
years at
the time of investment are eligible to invest in Reliance SIP insure. It is mandatory
for
investor to provide the date of birth in the application form.
Q. Which are the schemes offering the Reliance SIP insure facility?
A. Reliance SIP insure facility is available in below schemes:
a) Reliance Growth Fund.
b) Reliance Vision Fund.
c) Reliance Tax Saver (ELSS) Fund.
d) Reliance Retirement Fund - Wealth Creation Scheme.
e) Reliance Retirement Fund - Income Generation scheme.
f) Reliance Large Cap Fund.
g) Reliance Value Fund.
h) Reliance Multi Cap Fund.
i) Reliance Small Cap Fund.
j) Reliance Banking Fund.
k) Reliance Pharma Fund.
l) Reliance Power & Infra Fund.
m) Reliance Consumption Fund.
n) Reliance Focused Equity Fund.
o) Reliance Balanced Advantage Fund.
p) Reliance Equity Hybrid Fund.
q) Reliance Equity Savings Fund.
r) Reliance Hybrid Bond Fund.
Q. What is the maximum tenure that the investor can invest in Reliance SIP
Insure?
A. There is no upper limit on the SIP Insure tenure. The investor can opt for
perpetual SIP
also.
Q. Will the insurance cover be valid for entire life of the investor in case of
perpetual SIP?
A. No. If the investor has opted for perpetual SIP, the insurance cover will be valid
only
upto completion of 55yrs of age, after which the SIP installments will be treated as
normal SIP and the insurance cover ceases.
Q. What will be the maximum insurance cover under Reliance SIP insure
facility?
A. Maximum insurance cover under Reliance SIP Insure shall be Rs.50 lakhs per
investor
across all schemes / plans and folios across all frequencies/options.
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Given below are the details of Maximum Sum Assured applicable for registrations
received under Reliance SIP insure Facility:
Registrations received before October 15, 2015: Rs.10,00,000/-
Registrations received on or after October 15, 2015 to May 31, 2018: Rs.21,00,000/-
Registrations received on or after May 31, 2018: Rs.50,00,000/-
For e.g.
# Example on Max Sum Assured Calculation for more details (amount in lakhs)
Q. How will the sum assured be calculated for registrations received under Reliance
SIP
insure facility?
A. The Life Insurance Cover under Reliance SIP Insure facility for SIP insure
registrations
received on or after 15th Oct’15, is as mentioned below:
• Year 1 – 10 Times the equivalent# Monthly SIP Installment.
• Year 2 – 50 Times the equivalent# Monthly SIP Installment.
• Year 3 onwards – 120 Times the equivalent# Monthly SIP Installment.
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maximum coverage is Rs. 21 Lakhs per Life Insured. Kindly refer the terms and
conditions applicable at the time of registration.
Following is the way he should calculate the eligible life insurance cover for
different
Years
Step 1 – Before he calculates as per the formula, he should find out the equivalent
monthly installment for his SIP amount.
For Quarterly frequency,, , it is 3000/3 = Rs 1000 becomes his equivalent monthly
SIP
installment
For Yearly frequency, it is 12000/12 = Rs 1000 becomes his equivalent monthly SIP
Installment
Step 2 – Now he can refer to the formula for calculation of eligible insurance cover
(Under quarterly as well as yearly frequencies each) which is as follows;
The Life Insurance Cover under ‘Reliance SIP Insure’ facility will be as per the
following
Clause;
Year 1 – 10 Times the equivalent # Monthly SIP Installment = 10 * 1000 = Rs
10,000
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Year 2 – 50 Times the equivalent # Monthly SIP Installment = 50* 1000 = Rs
50,000
Year 3 onwards – 120 Times the equivalent # Monthly SIP Installment = 120 * 1000
=
Rs.1,20,000
Q. What are the scenarios under which the insurance cover would cease to
exist?
A. The insurance cover shall cease upon occurrence of any of the following:
a. At the end of mandated Reliance SIP Insure tenure. i.e., upon completion of
payment of all the installments as registered or till attaining 55 years of age
whichever is earlier.
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^ Switch out / Auto transfer between Reliance Retirement Fund Wealth Creation
Scheme to Reliance Retirement Fund Income Generation Scheme or vice a versa
will not
be considered for Cessation of Insurance Cover.
Q. What will be the sum assured in case the investor discontinues SIP insure
after
completion of minimum period of contribution (Monthly – 36 installments;
Quarterly
– 12 installments; Yearly – 3 installments)?
A. In such a scenario, sum assured will be equivalent to the fund value* subject to
maximum of 120 times the Monthly SIP installment or max sum assured limit i.e. 50
Lakhs whichever is lower.
The insurance cover will be continued till the committed tenure is completed (in
case of
a specific tenure opted by the investor) or till 55 yrs of age (in case of perpetual SIP
option).
* Fund Value = Value of units, accumulated under SIP Insure, at the last
successfully
executed SIP date seen from the day on which SIP is discontinued.
Q. What are the different modes of payment available under Reliance SIP
insure?
A. One Time Bank Mandate, Direct Debit & ECS (Post Dated Cheques shall not be
accepted)
Q. Can investor change the bank details for Reliance SIP Insure during the
tenure?
A. Yes, the investor can change the bank details for Reliance SIP Insure during the
tenure.
Q. Who can submit the claim request in case of death of the insured who has
opted for sip insure?
A. The registered nominee/ second holder (wherever the nominee is not registered)
in the
folio can submit the claim request in case of death of the insured who has opted for
SIP
Insure.
Q. Where does the nominee need to submit the sip insure claim documents in
case of death of the insured?
A. In case of death of the insured, the nominee needs to submit the claim documents
to
the address stated below:
Kiran Kumar
Reliance Nippon Life Insurance Co. Ltd
Reliance Centre, 5th floor, South Wing
Prabhat Colony, Santacruz (W)
Mumbai – 400055
Q. How many days does it take for the sip insure claim to be processed in case
of death of the insured?
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A. It takes 45 calendar days for the SIP Insure claim to be processed from the receipt
of
claim request by Reliance Life Insurance Company in case of death of the insured.
Q. When will the insurance cover commence under Reliance SIP insure?
A. The Insurance cover shall commence after “waiting period” of 45 days from the
commencement of SIP installments. However, the waiting period will not be
applicable
in respect of accidental deaths.
Q. What are the exclusions for insurance cover in case of Reliance SIP insure?
A. No insurance cover shall be admissible in respect of death of the SIP-Insure
unitholder
(the insured person) on account of:
Mutual Fund investments are subject to market risks, read all scheme related
documents carefully.
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