ANCHOR BOLT DESIGN, Considerable confusion exists abou the cortect procedure forthe design of anchor bolts & their embedment Historically the procedure was to design the anchor bok net area for tension uplift and horizontal shear based on the AISC egustions for 307 bolts -And then the procedure was to design the dept of embedment for “bond sess devolpement length "based on the ACI code & provide w hook ar ther postive anchorage device atte boo ofthis length. This procedure was safe because it mimicked the pth required by to dis accepted minimum anchor dept based on pullout shear cones. ‘Currently the acepted procedure for the design of anchor bolts isto design them as pullout shear cone , anchored at their base by heads or embedded nuts. At Penta anchor bots shouldbe set dcep enough so tha pullout is not Ukely to wceur. On larger foundations ‘we often set the anchor tthe btm ofthe footing, then by inspection pullout wil not occur ‘On highly stressed anchor groups often prefer to detail anchor bolt otha when possible the threads start above the BOTTOM ofthe base plate. This approach is optional , but allows the sear load tobe transferred tothe anchor bolts across gross, nt net, area “Many engineers also design the anchor bots for local bending between ie bottom ofthe baseplate & the top ofthe coneree pier have never followed this procedre. ‘Ofte when shear loads ae large, shear keys wil BeevoTVeapelow the bottom ofthe ‘baseplate sticking int the footing to transfer shear into the concrete without going thru the anchor bolts. Since inspection is impossible for these key, they. must be used cautiously with high factors of safety and with a provision fr sic eli holes in the base plate. This i because no one can gurantee that such keys are aleeys POSITIVELY grouied sli into the footing, bat siereliet holes coupled with govt pumping bel. Please note that fixed base pate details cannot be created with baseplate welded tothe Column shat. The base asembly mst sllow the anchor aflease2 inches of STRETCH LENGTH beren the tp ofthe concrete & the anchor bolt nit before an base plate -anchor bolt pttem ean be considered “fixed” Please note anchor bolts ae also used to align columns for erection & alignment. To serve this fiction they are preferably sc in a square prtern this square pattem also allows the bolts to mss bracing gussets on the column CENTERLINES. A square anchor bot pattem requires the columns be W10 minimum. One of the most common mistakes made on stactres {sto mismatch anchor bolt pattems between foundations superstars, square pattems avoid this mistake. [am nt saying all columns must be 10 inches dep , but please chek anchor bolt patterns closely when pattems ae not square. Ona lage past jb , for many reasons, out of 1800 anchor bot ses, al sets required field adjustment. Do your best o reduce these fil problems Please note: on expansion anchors the capacity of the anchor in tensions zero unless the hoe is lean of dust & debris, Tratonally he factor of safety on such anchors i 4. Traditionally he center to center distance & embedment depth of such anchors es 12 times the holt diameter, dan edge distance of 6 ines the bolt diameter tothe fee edge o the cone However when you use a vendor catalogue the numbers are usualy reduced. Contractors usually Tike ed ead = self ling anchors. “Anchor bls fr stacks ae designed fora stress of 15 ksi based on wind fstigue loading, Stack anchor bolt puters have steel emabedment rings athe anchor level & the top of coneree,1 much to align the bolt pattem as to anchor it.5 Arse Sproat tiv ace th Sev. 155 th constant in the frase in Tale 1.6 hl ‘nce ty ithe soetcnt spp ta ae nee For ABI nd Adi bls wa cn ype emnetos the maxi shat et alioned y Tale] shall be mull sng eae acer tb wegen to natn ‘he amt rar re iereaned ‘er rami oad ac nc with fle province 156th rip allowance al bined ye [action | OMRL Ia seas, | aur, sap soate [it Sawsw Boe ons corer erent) ere aim <® 4 SECTION L7 MEMBERS AND CONNECTIONS SUBJECT TO REPEATED VARIATION OF STRESS (FATIGUE) Lr General Fai a edn hi Speco i fina th damage hat my rel asi ir ulcer acne a Ses ne sie a th mage othe actions Inthe ae aston oes ‘tn range hie compa the rel va eft atl a ‘nd compressive ste or these of naan ering stents pene Aston at given ont esting rm diterng artangeent of ele, rte sears norton alg bedi 5 fatg sinee mo oad hangs nach stiace cect any tal nes ‘limes or produ enly mine tet tation, Tis crureea {Rod or eafhaue ds nto nteuen to warn conerton nage, eign ower ern runny and supporting ues for machine) Sod ‘ment arin ej toate looting enon, Src Stl fr lings «4-8 LI. Desi or Fatigue Member and ther connate oat aing hl be propor ine secant the poss Append SECTION 14 STABILITY AND SLENDERNESS RATIOS 1481 General General sabi sl be provide fr ha retusa mle ap for ese) emmpenian lament" Duin conaderaton shld te en tsa ad ‘tects rn gm be decid shape the rate ind omens ‘the lateral load esting sytem, ang the iets o team, eons trackg connections and snr wall ‘determining the slndemes rai of an axially nae compression ‘meter excep as provid in Sect 31.34, tr length shale taken are Tet length and abe Srespending ada of yon, 1482 Braced Frames In ses nin the ramos hare aera tay provided by aeuate sethmant o dana rig tsar wa oan tention ane ‘agate stat oa sa al desk sear nana ‘so baci sytem paral Sepa the fant eee esa itor rth fen enteral ena inthis ano 183 Unbraced Prames tn trae where lateral sabi dependent open the banding ile | vigil cnmacted teams and aang, the efectne lente Ri of compeeion ‘memes shal be determine ya aol mato andl be nn ‘tt onbrace longi 184 Maximum Ratios ‘The slendornes ato, KU; af compreasion bers shal a ee 200 ‘he slenderges ato of tion member ote hon a preter sould nateneed Fermain members 20 Porter bracing inna ad ther scodary members a0 SECTION 19. WIDTH-THICKNESS RATIOS 13 Unstone! Blements Under Compression 12.1 Unstone (grt exnpreion esate thas having oe ‘nm parla tin drtin of eomprsaan stan wth of ocfened sien eee ri fo te {the ll nominal dimension: the width of flanges oT aad Hetape meeers spleen thei i Te tn py ‘ponding ee ofthe me aBER NBT ‘come rane wa 28 = int! Ease. et g HweeSUGGESTED DETAILS Column base plates co a “Pir = te SUGGESTED DETAILS Column splices Riveted and bolted DEPTH OF Dy aN De own TH SANE eet by Nownauiy Zin teSs TN fur Rae