iG StJohn Ambulance St Andrew's First Ald hs BritishRedCross REVISED SEDITION First Aid Manual oft John Ambulance, Ald andthe British Red CrossTHE FIRST AID SOCIETIES |} Deving on eds of years of combined exoarince, he Fes Nd Societies stheacknowleaged eer raing ang practi tad Eas sey fers ‘since vent and taming serves, bt a work eee oreo ‘Sardar rt i. ur masala we baud the soe tn token he st upto eleeseatthan orang expired tm gy os thin enya asm acon recall ST JOHN AMBULANCE. ST ANDREW'S FIRST AID tral sino BRITISH RED CROSS wits meprnescnnioal Ratooaersun cones ne ‘peat eso rang snp ‘stressor ‘wn comanecantorarwg emcee = Cala BtCONTENTS Bisse {leding ram he exth casuattY = : vind ne ple r inTROOUCTION 2 10 sasesng ne sick or mun 4 8 BB xconmon Meenas nny 2 Vogal erg 8 PAST NDE! sa Primary seve ay pen : eta secre 4 pa 3 18 Montane 2 2 Drowning 2 Srxting an rculaon 6 J trap 1 ve CROULATION 06 Blew nope of wound 08 VUSCEMIURIES 190 fe ne shaleten 2 Acton ten erergeny 8 Shoes 3 ye scxeevrory Crash ity heltone a one ry ry Bizz we Sees a in 8 The respon 8 Elsers, s hips $0 ected wound 2 ingens 2 expand head wounds ma mn Choxag tn a lyenound 1m ger ines Me = 6 enon rom he ear ab inury 2 Hanging andstrangulaton s Nosed koa ivalsonotumes % racket dl ot His hi gr | tae ee ee eeree inn 5 Lover uy 156 Alen 187 Feotardtaeinuries 1s ‘Ne=vous svsrew PROBLEMS 0 The nenoue gate 1a Inga corseouenss we eae jay us cancion us Cereal eampresson a Seauresin atts vie sasoneesenues 1 Sesame caren ™ Spal inary m Soke m6 Fexranccoun 8 reskin 3 assessing burn 10 Sworeturnand seis 2 ine bone anaes 1 Bure tothe away 15 Srl bn 1s Chemie buen _—_§_ Chemie othe oe =" rom ea returee Flach ornate ye i fie ptcure ound 5 say nary 188 Detyraion 9 sinew 1 eo eauton 1 Heaarke 10 Hatters 1% Frostte 7 oops soc Forecn omeors, fen FOSCHNG BTESRSTINGS 178 | Wonisis The sens eran way | Hetache spimer a) Marcie Eanohecrrery Bos Bxacheardtocacts Feregn tet th 24 Prete Foren ject inthe er. 205 Aiorna pio Frignbjectintheraee agg | bog and drroes ow gegen aft he body 205 hei These i op Brargeneyenibinn Shallow pss a 7 ‘s pasoning 2m Pip) reorcurs ‘Acael poing 2 7 Md soeavenet ‘anima and har ies 21 A femoving cating Inesttings 212 arcing eniger Omer stern tgs 218 cost hand aly handing Tek bee 219. Brat ad raters Pesto Proepes tbensaging Fler ancages Tar gauze onaages Tengu bandager soning Eveson sing Inpro singe n ns ns ne 28 a m 21 m ma as I 38 EMERGENCY RST AD Aton nan emer, CPR leran aut CPR rach PR tra non hang aet (hcg cid one eae pubery (hokng tn ander are eo Sere eral ledng Broken tones ead uy Senureins84te Sturein ccm Spieler Some Burne ard seat Srallowe pons Hrpogicsema napa hock Meningis STAID REGULATIONS a0 noe m2 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 20INTRODUCTION IDITIONS AND INJURIES iin partofthe book features ight ane an irectondescies the risks cided caper cut frst or ante ease egetar wth a eo ATO coins orhjutes Far anch bystp tuctons vised hoepupte-dte wth Selapmenttorergnse eins atiiecompetence anata re StAnsrers Fret Ae, nate ran ed Se tranng fey que ronan Cross Tope heyhave endewoued to.” Ther thves cea pve eer diormratieibe Sgr iemaen hou ‘eas guinea en Hane reyour oleae est ge manage Suber sercn caret athe inet station ay née hen ose fubleaion Whieihemateacantimes asieeringred person sete here prondes quae ential care and Teste ores arn consonsis Aivenin sec raptors hat lon, lenis eater for an uteonsous Evalyha neice cope” Other regi css fom ante ganda those ol ts manda wien he uleinesSeampie Grethng grdle ehe ype, havea been lowed Fest adrs sre linay, such ax Echt and i i z i a 3 i 5 : 3 HOW TO USE THIS BOOK ‘ANATOMY ‘The chapters ae grouped ty body system that explain the rks invaed with EMERGENCY ADVICE coreassecinry Wahn the seclons are purer hres of cones New ausebacctine anual ss quck- ele ile tresening irs and Sreaspte-undarstansartonyfxtzes andy es ode help. ‘lees emergency scion hal piles ondions rom venues and tenalses-ganceacon ans for led oak aa ea alack Spates —H neBECOMING A FIRST AIDERi i i i WHAT IS A FIRST AIDER? Fretadwnrsate acon tenn Suen alan At ier parson ‘potuasnesiowhioitig oe ‘neem nee ean Tolono at ett cant tg ser en Si owe nd eer sg oe ‘of first aider by providing guidance an oultadbtunoe rts sty Theres ave one peerlogal aspect et aiog Wr aencia guderer on FIRST AID PRIORITIES siete re por a on intaepmmoneetnen Sonn ety and calm, casas em Chapt 2, Managing an rent ps 2437, proncts gudeines on ening wth ona tc oa seri oa er ‘ramp. Chpter 3. ssesing = Caaty lp 2-53 coe at io pacical ies te take when asserting ack ornare? purans arden nec he pay ues ret dis tw ensur that anaes fr you etre Sreomstarcas you ptyurslst Fisk ours unite tbe letohele easales ae cold became oe ours Srdcause ham to thers Ii ote {rot approach he est bal eal or megan he, ASSESSING AN NEIDENT HOW TO PREPARE YOURSELF then reasoning tan emerges ou shold recon ot te emsorat ond Psi ree cal moked inuding Year onn, You shots ater your ana Fira heat ondteabete Feapnse sires tt cbse 21-28) ha alliatsrosan eput rm ace rund you's undumertat ou ten ero ve or resnelermaen em sly orWinssts lca) Ths ieudes eng aware of and maging Yovtresctonn sothatyoucan ees onthe Psy ard mate at seezement By ‘Grate a etuly nahin conieeate ‘el bt rm manner yu wl spre este rst teen jeu arathe BE CALM Cenader what stustons mgt chlnge canta toate Proplcton fate ukne. Becaing rire th fret tarts ad Youfes mare cmos enh Je feos in advnce, ou can ake np nrc em Fr te mth sou furan sting ars no hey deat th Solr tonnage ‘sty IN CONTROL Inunemergerey state, he bo ise hg figit ar ete rope, \Wenthshapers your set bet si, ‘ot tell ou abeut an portant even, injury Stamey eno Sata anehigpatcte ees Prono sa asin ete ees freee ey sep nba on ee ual andthe sander ‘Ge ear restmet Patino rest ‘ever your own nee, ur breathing euckens ane you may vast Ino You ray fet mor set wot Someting Bete ours car tout 0 0 camera roma yourst the fated ares eppostel. yu si eat ‘ered the tate: both nd co rand plan your response, ‘moretrutie working eu whatocan wife! more aes mre rey oh i |PROTECTION FROM INFECTION t pumas mance MINIMISNNG THE FISK OF CROSS FECTON ste span cain wth WHEN TO SEE WEDIOAL ADWCE Tae care ot priekyourse ith any ‘etl und on fr nar casa ut Yousef an ass yeu accidental po anathema eset es THOROUGH HAND WASHING fossa ha ands pas wis gers, {hambe an rgernie. Ure seas 2 i i i iPROTECTION FROM INFECTION ¢oninsp USING PROTECTIVE GLOVES Inaiten's handwashing. loves ge Yhen aking if the los, ol the ap ‘es grotacon aunt tion nafist_ edge are gone wi yor one goed fic suaton Mose cry protectin band napelitso nal oe Sispordb, atte nes van soust” out Repestwih te lhe hanotnet allbmas Wer them wteneertereis 2 ‘auchingthe eae ofthe glen, pase lnettondolceniact eth badercier” of heminobbohrad ong eto edn ut ar them array = Disposabie gloves should only be used fo 7 az PUTTING ON GLOVES A eat ah sect ‘ocean Loy ered ‘oped pian DEALING WITH WASTE "Rosamoaie teekcnoryom {ah the tending emerge sens Fon arnt bpetuat Seas Sharpe conte, aie sul yon, DEALING WITH A CASUALTY Camus are ote righted or became frghened because tht hes toy happen next lth pn adlor Hein tn ar exprencing Yur le isto stay cama ake charge othe ifcomeore beter quads resents ‘sess each ane using the primary survey Tope and teat the mas seal BUILDING TRUST Esato st thor cmb Irigy det a fhe person Neb ald and ee Near 4 Serie yeutak tin. Cush orn Soom the same hegh as he casa Elan woa ts appetig ad yu ol ine rst fur you cing ere you dei rahe canal wth ‘Seay adrecoet st mes oes apt toat or dow anor EASSURE THE CASUALTY DIVERSITY AND COMMUNICATION Cansisertheapeandappesracect tut fa person pets ciferet Your casual wher youtak ohm ace langage orearnot aeryeu Use single Gent people ned diferent cessnees, langage or age ar re gusts Gn Respect peoples aher, ace tht Saki uyane speak tse gene rsane might tobe vestesina rows ethan ne farcry Cammuncston canbe sere ‘ z i i i iDEALING WITH A CASUALTY canines USTEN CAREFULLY Useyou eer and arto be ava ea casuny reson. Lisenby showing ‘eral an none seo she, "Make ye conta bit ab ay new and thensoasrotie sare, gees, eonien ie ht oud ‘sreugntaeheod at dont shou Dorel speak we qu eng nods and “mit show Se \stenng when cra sr Check that the casual understands west eurmon -askterake sure Use ngs hand gestures one ‘Do ot iarrupt the casey bit aves ‘scone wha yu are fer ‘empl By sunemarsing wala ast Fas tolgjeu to show tat jou undesan, WHEN A CASUALTY RESISTS HELP Mazar ii ernie ray be pst, sain heh hate eke. onion lar sngryanclorken get ean hy fr eagle yo coo tiny Geventveteocasslysteinge” thn sedna seas cog soe mining hare hatbetre pu mere, ncase ev mates Totbeate than ermahtwenesecl endystana hg reciueaneaeg sata Sajalacatedstanceuttyou stron ca MONT nergy te. ho aredine pesos ermedon!o Acounl hatte rt ronan ten recuse ohatetesratea —iitanertrnere ct rowed Denatarueordsapee A cael hat outset atone ‘assay mayresehepiorermpe —__beenretaed Iyavaneuoncatene Secauste aleng ram atmasnhiyor pesos cen seers soar Irene Nyoutinwaperson nents) omadsance i nega TREATING THE CASUALTY Uenetig scent, aay aan hmcaniy or teu Irs Mek abou how height eeg Sreckthatyoshne atecerdebette carina ag mio tec cai eisai engi’ Siben ttt ep tans feral ste cna Sregemarts salary epaniie Secorrgarloreslupsesaryand ecasty may ham ane cen e sesetAclrgenerstiaasan —"Spymene-cty Beato ‘deste tacendtinisworenng.” some wae maye Seng tra koe Srpemediocrageyoumame, —_ kalyqewoaorecre senate? ‘eperngonunat pecan col trergneyhe othe nun whe tenieraieith fr earpeasklemet_ tlchty Re shauae reo nogs fusersortaaboutereting ee Keep end Ne’ slows asain casa oped agi hin opon rater tan lrg im ated BSc he feu about is romta-n red he | ENLISTING HELP FROM OTHERS Inanerergencysuaton uray bolas. «Transperth cast 13 Ppivsearatclastoccerio marten hate win imedaa dager jy ucallrhalpand.o Jar gang ssa tama tha eet ‘ epee atte sare anere hm any nave th necseny ripyeudoitefolong Waipand sap seicnd ap vitae concern o° ange”: They may Nave ha calli ataremergngyhag|a.231.—_ Pets ssreningand eels or ‘fetenat sd equmen or somple__nghane hersaes they hae sn or ‘shaved eter geriaar ADL buen alt nth nce th ap sContateeingwth rec pressuie, Seijuredand ditresns Bea ins rasa an mura Tue ask stander hee you sleigh casual pracy Takis people na Fm bigot mare. dng inkarseainathe seme nd staying eames oui gun he eurgig alata ows. trast and ep er ran aim oa CARE OF PERSONAL BELONGINGS Mie et cay ban ae Betngngs ere ‘tampa oso Font ofa permis fore ou doh Arad rere that le me ching an ges asp rebanded orto the i. KEEPING NOTES, Aeyovat tomato scanty ‘er Awimon ced tnt ot ‘sensi potcuory uss o mata Ford ae.rcog leg! (stan, tine at any anges inthe skys coraon arene 3) imerwettonorweninen renova rote te emergency services hen hey firm orgvether tothe cont Ula silty ot bt ries “Bret ecripion soy nes, ‘tl sions teat responce, eating {ate and pulse pp 525 ‘Mealation he casual has taken, with ‘mance oor mene rye ra maodin he oes care intone agree Lethe aealy nau aues ers aration Sndwhoyauvil gre then ou se ih aaurd ad oe cass pvacy esa.i i i i i REQUESTING HELP arte lis aaa fom range of scares lp noted you rund tetnonine ape afhep and he scece, lop4i-isitc scent sry he ‘al. 99712 for emergoncy lo itive sual ne rer re sean ane shuld be ronepatesto spat a arolarce, remo hee nth pos an allan him tachote. "Cosa nzopten wrens cosa tag Hacasatyscndions haepta eaten, mths sonata sak eerjeneyhep Thought naa tween eres sah trebook thee are guceineserchang Iigerfan Wotan ero ot perro ip JRleanarage ree “eer nor *Sek mein adie. pening on whaisariatie hate tcl oud be arse cal hon dats Surge NHS wln cette ee when eho symptrte suchas evvche, . caLuNe For HeLP TELEPHONING FOR HELP Yau cantelepane el ta “Eiergte) services iuing ere etre tr en end bpeaine 9 or 2 eee ete eee! stan mcd ges decrciyor yur alive anon ve Te pone mbar ibe ‘eghone decoy “Hee reg er cant tural ne ep ste emergence re tomanyshae nda On inninum Kaan te take heal rhea the Gey Aoki prensa Excthatem anor {calor help Fst take ary necessary Sinaton primey sone fe MAKING THE CALL. an yaudal 9 o 112. youwibeathad Your telephone number adr ne ioncevcejoureqte Iihereareumberyov gr cling ‘Gross sekirin bance serie) The cnet wcaton th nade ht iimguind ouveacante tea fyqoare posable some-sae ne nla he twsure fora! ctor Anaystayon sca thay fe We aan be ap Thetaaphoe unt eambulnes sre omenton 3 nets o oer fare tetngyoumay gen mporart lamar hear ¥yousrecn@ larmatensbastunaio sorte ascly metry any when rect th veils Shieyouwatandgrackes tert re tring ‘Srmeedee natasha cal esi baie Far eur, Tr ncn te as Shorec!heinparancecitiscalsgthat read acs tes peal appa Feepet bck. smb, gerd an age of sas. For ‘arpa, Ure man en ates resting ‘elas. suposed ea stiace seta fay hazards, sch 35 925 to Sere tbo contians sh ae tegoree ‘ALN oO HE EMERGENCY sees precy ast Teeter Deo WHEN THE EMERGENCY SERVICES ARRIVE etn emergeny srvsarrie thy ignorance han ogi sareone missing wiltee nerhecnre oltre canal Tel Ieeraon Homer he nornaton yeu, Span Hondo es yur oe Spaniels Pig shaldoea low nenctane ian ‘ojoubythemaial eam ara yu Stas ecg sent mans xyoumore tons are palcemay eliceateyopmanansciar ‘gia ener noes ae you can a ts hangeneed an er te {Gwsiy hasbeen ote, Dont be vogue regu, ss oye pated tetra yorpny even Gee fon ttn bec about ha nero reTHE USE OF MEDICATION ge cient weenToseskree Spent tect acheontirene sod Seidel aie fr abi to overcame 95h nour med a ng Nurersotimtathchanes — Raancty cman z i 5 i i i 5MANAGING AN INCIDENTASSESSING THE SITUATION MAKING AN AREA SAFE Yubnatver rove he al they re }—_ SELCOPTERRESOUETRAFFIC INCIDENTS tema bce ta «mejor veh eh meting may casa On he ‘lay lgey teense pear {ond users. 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Cal 99/12 fr ergo Shing ae much ta an oscars lode sc ra wastes ard oper, MAKING THE INCIDENT AREA SAFE Saran aah ona ec, “Parka cler tn Sel our hc lit ashe and pine hgh setae Me ea “Sep wenig angst {Grticm veincten a each eet bpd cand the me yocsteed v possible. send alpere ta snr tw, Steiger chy amapanine iscanec he one, Sutsde ofthe veils an wil sro ‘Stabile vehicles sgt fia doraratengr org ae “wtih Pins gergere chs ome ines spt ale arent Faachem san lpgeeael EM = oe Sie M e Cyet ASSESSING THE CASUALTIES hy assess ay cassie bcerng 43 rary sure lpi Deal rs estate out ha Search ne rea around enc ‘fooughly fae sue youd ot eno oycasuatyune rayne an own tera ratedo athe ‘signs - eval o response. reaching end fale gp 52-80) nmleau swag CASUALTY WA VENCLETRAFFIC INCIDENTS The soto rac cider can range here i sle,gucly =a mn {rath motang many : iat ade hse wih es - safe ae cern blr ating ane all 99/12 for emergent ng as much caer we “a Pitter atesinganycastesipaa,, e357 indicating rue one age uals, and ype of hy MAKING THE INCIDENT AREA SAFE cohesin rhe loving pects, “Teperttian cies, tether eegen Syourhatd ahs tashagondpne «SS “ity jcatat thesia ring anes wate sino he eet Hike ramamcasntatiasiin — Srasase tontate gee tts {ey rom nance Lyte peer rom oly oer, ecm yeh tiem atedt wero gees ee materanee eicsedhabesie ‘wae halen tanta eh “Alar te emergency senes dened agedvehcle “paver ines se a Or Our | on 8S Plt sunt on tage eset ‘ahi: his normaly esd ae Serene wuntin nn ream eet anyon tema ervhohs warderet ava tm fogged orundra veh ce reed beronaed yh fe sanice. hepaton ies atest sg year dacometthebatery aes En ele Gitwaniectcemergercysetees plc lp S00 ohio ana orien mie ey Bette Sereada tasFIRES i relents are j) Simhemestatnatt, cutest aaa 4) meee iets ee ear i tos seustian tat yitaon OH Asoc yte Sparc THE ELEMENTS OF FiRE LEAVING A BURNING inrctons goon 3 simi hen its = sponndorn Mean, Mio wh (OKE AND FUMES SULDING iets rae high rareatWlonityuhon tone: ee nat ehyur arms baELECTRICAL, INCIDENTS ans pon secede paszage lsc ge Bphevcasnaheteahg ‘tig e.sahe mayreman seen Sresungommetictclrwcn Som esas ster starters ne en mere SEES” odie aia ge ancos ee scare eed intros and wallace Waeis as ery acon conchae tar yar ican conduc ery so est ncieisar van Sotto peas option ree Honing an thes ye eee ar deine near ane seca apalacs wh cs Tingclsen areata yr.no surge hey ere ttraly curs. thé may teow. gre arenss he ak creat [ey Ralten tobe ron voy roroe State ecncl elect eck ay apparel ornate Bons ee Biv acres ro enone reskin bth domapecan cannot sates ‘tend dp seis ytbetram ort rest EAKING CONTACT WITH THE ELECTRICITY enogay tae kt Tamanna iduintecrescovsn shew! sathecuctcustps swaths ‘Sihe"Sneyoriteneocction Fars ttt he seury ane njay SESESEN Assn re od aa se haotag hepa tcaren ona Bast tecumrt Abwotagel wie ape ‘olan old-Lat tssandihiusty [Sree eee nortan thats ed hrc Ae agen MNO | Statens me rather jerdrec (OC) andthe | Mm currant can be hané-o-hans sie temas ay ‘enone upratenn ecobites a. 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A csi une at eee Once een cicay noracas name a) se cat LUGHTNING tra nj Rr eer toting ieierainntng arreraie Sitch angueratmathe sted fepsoinctan etal Liew te sporach, assess the casa, PROTECT BYSTANDERS Mercian nd, Chel iss states part mary soenie saranda basen Kerns yes enn SErwinesteephaneeianéng vet cane. le ee - neonscious saint pp ot Snes bye i Sein linne: heihordsvintts este sahmgatiesre x ce aor ute (Gingstre sual precise sms sre aun inthe same plWATER INCIDENTS cients curd watermyintie tea eat 2 Howe. downy sian non cedar ca cee LOMO cvses Gl —Ceeing gg ea af eres, ert cat APOTG aura people Calsada are ner pel Yoga an rises ph ea se oen en dengan. ahs nue ear sea ge TI Sa Eemmllacinwinmingpecianthesan ke ayy = son ae Maes Sg seg utes orate tebe mig on Sarerespnoy teens Sutyoumay be asked a het. iat premon este abe eresouresoltne emergency that maybe maar do ns enc itheareatecuse ee eye approach cal 99/112 fr emery Jecosteetetea hanno are help nmadtel p22 The iy of dent ht ha cer or {elsion seca mae ona ‘pit rer rong Jr rede and carton roars wl ected tor nesay The roan etna wi be Sese of i i E : 5 5 wit Boric diac comeces EE me Forts Eximers in cold | "vate snp taeng eet ielarrarrds ane te asrounat® foto cosas that may ae iSpcaues ometon SC UISige pence setae tes |f EMERGENCY SERVICE SCENE ORGANISATION S*CISHFL land waters maybe colder. |" estas | rt te area immediatly aroun the tes wha cannat walk wil unera Ecianiadoecnesotc einer luther esemnert peangon er mnotisanercovan, edna anaes be ghee Stroma cists wremrpesy Rel riy Oe rmetel or eot inl re adaes ne plcel. wi Poarty Tagen rasta Si Amoneuibentecsiea axeranerrcored sepia oy sensousacyeucomet lt enboce son assosrle Slovene bene tran Centng -Mebung cane wih ria otters vetrerteee lc” irr angst te Geen Sew eepoycareoneette’ Pry Tie ae ete fimjets eee and ome beens hoop WATER RESCUE RMSE TreemacensencesitalyucesFRSTADERSACLE Siontdieit ages istss —Teuntinaerstavedtwetin foe Cheats. alcasstin unergoa, cordoned area ion seagate tsa pear survey pp. tthe ‘Sy enuipent You Eeanicatesrnen ports. This libe asst ne regen 2 J tein yo secondary sure pps] incaert yr example Relig tently rage tae ee IRtnecasalycearngstaton thecheck thos cenaes wi rin ete. essa eon theseensss ee titerepastedané ony ctenge mentored Soporing nue imbs or mating arate relat time we Ula cisalp eens tensed gheauaies umes andor o Fhe emerrcy ‘othe car ol mediates Conacher ese 2ASSESSING A CASUALTYASSESSING THE SICK OR chale's you Wt nan evr aries seth est psn rst, ecu ht ere ou sss cau erst loraryene wa sigeses ‘NOMGA's sale aa appr Ge gm ey ar eal wth oye ‘cin becomes jeu ecttotone _SEPS'SouBnse the nese hele lm consions une primary a ‘sa his chap ao ack at Daath ane etiretonng Cpe : bene ee ee MANAGING THE INJURED OR sick yu cary the sessment and “Fir in cutwhatsorongwth the _S2988 He casual seeks medica abv Second reser e owcasiry ony Third sragetor ng RL Askane of them toca goetid tae an immediate trast toi eniroats ratte br noe : vee centr rarer Seber thecosvaiyy, BE assesernent wil take longer secuatat Eman aryl pret retin, eng Fp pant ita ash may he rest yu ree 0 INJURED. DS OF ASSESSMENT loroxonpe thal hee rt Breathing eal HF ter emergency ‘met orate elopamonary {are unikely to move ont the nex age, - treatin seca keg iowa abckipa THE SECONDARY SURVEY et be appre ppb-i To f hi, ne recagntin features ‘isnt information the mesa tar eiheousigit a Wate lee then manta inor any empMECHANISMS OF INJURY The oe of rth person ie rite how stains scene oh ey feces ered rg animgat teremoratyaniey gees IOS Neos theerareny sera se Man ar grou Pe wl ty trsng aut seus ry Af hei rare han 2 lt ‘Sutcome forthe casualty. “—_ CIRCUMSTANCES OF INJURY incr an boa se este cancay ake telomeres Sotvbergcanensiattn® ticpnmaanreectt etl ‘ncn pcs Forgan Inresina st ngat econ gee ay asthe atl hea Pa ‘Fier nang ase foe eee The sialy may aec hae mpe bye sent rar or eget {tie te reat ae ey using there ny the seeing wheel or an inte arbag Sean hen yuereatlensng cal. ask the ity siyeineme gatos by ting athe mechani te ny. ‘ovals unable to talk tye, Possible ‘lias the cast ected roma ei ‘teste cu eg acre btn ral er? QUESTIONS TO ASK AT THE SCENE ES EXERTED ON THE BODY ire. such a pi rar ard ire lesng. An appar ae ferave'ai cin maces mor angeaus injury. parson ais oun ne aes oe ‘amps smo tel yo that she re Keren she stale amy te fsaned spine a> hse au ost serous naURY hat ype! ura dhe and on? ‘Is torciene ofc earth Sehces windscreen orcoahons? falscan sch arte ne Ugument ine or ae Pan he nermatan hat yeu he contort tothe smaruney somcesip 2,PRIMARY SURVEY TiSinE gree enn ender runes ssn eh raatenng 8yfleuingsetiovea uence sing taints ene, 2 ieatveateng carton Seni ma prey edt ad dea win lend. You stot ne ahem youre og sae rom byather rare serge ‘ets The hart oppeseeyiesron Frog is sequence Dapeng our Sings ea may nat mau on ee eaectthe assessment Fey Uheatenng condone ar satesuly ‘moneyed thre ae mone yooh Beriormasecondsy sary go naa Fesronse Athol ou ned tama a ai asscssnnt of out wheter Seay ‘seonscius a unearecous Obeere ‘atualy 8 eu aprch none Joursel ean doesnot apaes ob ‘essendig yeu Ace cenenty ee gu2stens auch as What hoger ‘reyes ahi ore ecommon ach 3 Uber ur eye! Pere stay reins, gry shake the casas ‘oul the cami sa th op hs shale: theism tom neh fet teri sila respense he conscious. Hine casaiy espns ang Is oy cone arcane sen ncn casualies take presi fd requ urgent iretnent sb, Arwae Thetis t cack cy ays pen anda aca aren gta yn ica ily sumonsson te Secure 50 tv need lara aay 6 ~conat ner "he nent tape ntti operon erEATNG Tate casa behing arms otk Ute angel rats hee eng ye, wil be bast itis rgerint tance re otha ace thes For eral endian suchagees 'n.100 Wat cate treating atc ‘eaure urge eatront incense not trea, the aw ae Gy empressons andreas ears eardosuimenary essscttonfoPR "stb saned rat op 49) Condos that att tnd circulation {pp 14-28\cn ase be ie neste, lous that ssn sore nn {616)can avs ood oss ram relator syste so must be eae imei fo mance hese threatening cndtion known stay bearer Shy when. resting conetions tow ten sabises wthesarss Desert shouldjourskes dats ‘cancun ote easy ‘Strestg SayeSECONDARY SURVEY Pre hae coniednrnay maths procssot Sala secs toe etait Tis aly sald remain in rare cemirtable poston pr yet scorer ine inmost lead pioneer Tea sul ou ths be sor tave are on nfs oon ‘stron eh at hey sce ah as easthe mectnem PREWOUS MEDICAL HisToRY [Senet svn “Dh sie ea emt reg *rarine the casual. os may vee ‘ero or ut ony cotang eee andlor este mucice By conceting ths sre au are a {adscover the Gloning “Septem isnaion tt ecasay "BERG fer “Signo nd nuance ‘ating onthe present conn, eauldteaetetomne cae cea eludes mati traci or meso ‘nthe costly pozzesson pth ARNG AvisToRY “Ack what happaes fr example, als eter thence to ‘Askaboutmescaten cas “kato meat nin Fat ‘err cgaig ed tous “Themed poe eka someting to wstoranne Hole the presence os media warning lets oranephyang 8g IPTOMS afte sematonstalthecasaty i decree you ren outa fo aly aon ogre yous mh peel, Far snap he fb pa acne Ack sere the a art ot fen sharp ull Sek art rite pine a wae wre iced mora orang a ject eu roman nr whee ant itacan The cnly oy sere Peston ae uch anaes, ows Prt sida Len ey fyi answers 20 ado ot otha sesing. Fb eu sotacnm tn cay 2ryout cNS 1 ar este sch 2 lig sing seston clot one [pas hat ou cn oeet 9259 Gptening he anu Use al your ape competence 39 injure Frclons such 22 moning em or finding Make poate ale eovous ‘pera ire gag tac et heron ten au tae comptes suuresomston oe ouPane Bork sis oF THe B00" Sinope camgte tered atl od ithSECONDARY SURVEY teortouss {0K FoR ExrEANAL ces \D-TO-TOE EXAMINATION yoshoreakenthecasnshison) sv neessry. pose, eaine a pore shtconelve cay inthe po rove tha tet suse conan unless Beenie oh rca ae jason nf aa ee i dapocable aves Make aire tat them en wewn you have completed const move the casutty marten purexoniaion i 5 i i i $ i i : evieat Beacever ey hastens ocean Sa aderann es ay stam pen ‘Thcaniny me Soo hee gcseHEAD-TO-TOE EXAMINATION (continued) 5 3 é I i asoesonpecreeray ets treating an use. Th norman os changes ina cosaacontnon Montarg shade reste sete gular, LEVEL OF RESPONSE Youneedomanearacasulys er elrespinse teases her ta Hecate ee hingerertoconime saeco ‘ougneg anon yobs este ry sae bo Setntiontcmtemaum Soporte ypertay mane ‘anda helene on Sapte secon ee ec omanerece. se eign siuinep atestCHOKING CHILD ‘one yesttopuver) Yeurg cir especialy ar prone ta choking, Ach ‘cause. blockage othe aay, a Meni hing yu edioa ql hele aoe eh sey Berea IHOKING INFANT tinder ne yea Aina mece ie tcnohe on fond sal js han ‘Srscissteas, the tvost muslsmyrar an he ry tnayopm arougn oa rest resting Be pepe Seg ecctrnah gees comarssins 5 5 5 5 5 |: gE : j cdnaourn becAIRWAY OBSTRUCTION The sirnay may be abate enteral itera or as HANGING AND STRANGULATION |ssqueerd and fom atthe lunges cat The “Hag apoyo sens *Strangiatin -carercton or equating aroun he ne Serena, hanging or strangulation may acu fccantaly or eval bys a cating becoring aught in achiony Hanging ay cause a Broken nek: forihemanon,searaiy nthe chunon mut be manlet NOWYnawHLs en noM | WOLD MNEBO AINHALATION OF CAREON MONOXIDE: {Carbon mange 8 postnes ys for ings aigDROWNING 1YPERVENTILATION CEE 9 nin enon gti a i The asaya lea reed tobe ated ypuharma p48aces Actin See ous se tet os ilnepnsraaePENETRATING CHEST WOUND. Theheat ong, ane trem ein thoes pce y ine chest a th pe ‘enon See nth Syertateaes inet Seats tshehe and lod vessels ae ‘aletaly nan athe relator eau tem “hs stern hope ne aay supp Wounds comb sunting parca, ifteres lt ofbsedng. bt fF bod uss and mnie oc, reanene ra seutary ceraitonsane peso air arecomres inchs caper. WOUNDS AND CIRCULATIONTHE HEART AND BLOOD VESSELS. Theheartanetebloodessels makeup trogh nana sels de its Ie creusioy stem. These srucurer tre ips: arares ves acl supp he boa nh aeanartfiow ot Thelrtethat secede Hes ae Heo which rng ongen an rutiets to trough he manatees celeb ‘etsuesandcares ase predicts one)_ presse aie ith heart muscle The aod ans Senet Thelungs tcl mare oxen. COMPOSITION OF BLOOD Spercanof those ce yaw ut bbasmal nine tug are sisperdes eee {eau cl ate tlt 9108 ‘wie make phe remain pect ‘rn Pen esi 3 5 i 3 i 2 BLEEDING AND TYPES OF WOUND When 2 oud ese damage, the ‘essl const, ard snes charscl ‘eaten occur orm eas cot» Duy oe he droge ars feo, Wage bled vsti are tomar ceed PES OF WOUND ifaronanerytsswre,thvumect lat en il al Bend om vers, ag enue congo ita he taes dare re oes eon ied ‘ncnroledtiaod ss may ezurofore_‘s uderiss rsavethen ert lad ‘ted win tang an ae pace, dsc Bute waliscan iden rat and he econ fope- 1 may dsp, tbs ean pat sie he hi ‘oi. age faces vee Sane, ‘Tyres OF BLEEDING Une it ah rom prot Bleaingluerarrogliscasied by Saedng rom euplares ecu ith ‘ety too vesse nt saragos,_anywsund Art bleeding mayb rok Anes cary oneeeted teed under bu too oes sual sgh low my pressure fom tees anatterys__rutirecaplares under th shin acon Sarope teeing will prture. lod Meningie heaves nus HOW WOUNDS HEAL ucearon : When teed esl somre or mage, canis nares cre pret ‘sense smi oder co. Inresue let tn st one wound ‘uber wih eacalzes ae ca caled pistes nen ager aseneschchemca (eosin ht eat ane ration oe traps boodealstamate boos cot The letras idan a seam, ich conan anbosee an specaas Cal: ths serum oepns he worse Fepariathedameges aes trate Boodtit 3 jee ras, trouser alg within "heclt Cater, hs dra tos ert Uhotselsandartetthe ste ane wound vil te ang press comet Poise ton cede Tiersen saccaneae winprs anette Siskind ctnena an ‘er Reames ones SOUR chiens Chtheon vente sds ene eisai ts none es. deprcing one bet reduces thc nun suchas see etl hae pest wound earnee eescien caer oimantce Saco ‘lara ere en, ins eer aoe Temueesimmalahey scheint cunstor wouNs. Taemectenascady enim ey Sk Doeoeteunserey Sees cer a | : i i 8 iHEART ATTACK 2 rma mes mmFAINTING INTERNAL BLEEDING inthe legs suing te amen Sac i i i i : 5SEVERE EXTERNAL BLEEDING Donat atte casa Svein ng Semen inure cate m| Seiate worse ear ard pam Mime ite rst at This iestrestning conten secur when he creator ‘ase nhichSisiales onan the totes en Ferpes ase pouct ale ar, 23 eh vil oan sichasthe art an ra ae Gepvedcl ony ‘equresinmedteerargency entree. Shek can Shek derioprgy range csr aig “Theos common cue of hacks severe Mec oss, His exceeds f2ttrosI2 pita rch aks oe ‘he roa lod volume shock wl eran. The doen at cod ees may result rom xtra beeing fry ks aed y-rie leting om tral eran 0, ‘ise xcping into aby cory. Teo Red rm amages Dac esas ae twa clned etre pf Lose sf other bed sean as result in sherk Conon ak Can caute cover fuigesncede drow, verti ova easton and seus burrs ood olume bute het is arabe opr he bloat sourd the body. Ths rele can deo err at seas, hart atak orate heat ue Other ese ‘shock nade orretnng neon ow bend ogee | tvpeabcteml,rystrmi rear rescton Taneriact sho dag oversee and sina cod ny Reieoccetean Somes tens ae erry tang i laeapeneceace spn ie arin ate ‘nag sy sosey eee rig Laos cing ourcatngtechap ions ANG deren at ubmitieramarenernp roIMPALEMENT 1USH INJURY omen as bean mod ramsey ling at ‘vob snes may worsen et ‘im thas teen parity or compte sere ‘amar cases, berthed by mionwaey The pea ilps geerlanestehesodo etalon se ‘ana ao ai stato get tec he thay ensreistobeireaea, hme Sele Trica buling sini he mast cane {fuses of eruh nus the poste cases nls ‘onions eetmunes ann reshes ‘Keath inj ay ugh a, intemal leting Te crushing re ma ironed cieuatian, when rests mn [CANGERS OF PROLONGED CRUSHING ifn aval rapper ny gh ins, wo seveus {ampizsns may eu Fest arangad crusting my {use etre damage atx Hosen egret 'o Imcle Once the prcerestemowed roca eeop Foy octave lake nt tere are Saconay naire donors. ne utes wl dh falre. Thi proces, eed erish srs styeataontecaty sean che Sree hry eg oe 4 itepeen ming ont Stinky sath rastysnane Sete : :CUTS AND GRAZES Bening rom salts nda esl conng Bistrs ar when the ein roped road pant ‘ypresaureand loin. plaster vernal al tah z aretha surface cr wen Cs expands heat The dmaged ‘eared andthe wand ey ice ae soy Bemtrnste | dtenotein ens esc ht colet under he op oye : | oftbeskin rng alan : i z i som witasarin gna ey ope wound can become cantante With mie “rons igre Tre gms ay come rom te sarce ‘ltheigi tom th erronmerc rm the ath he ‘ead: neton a peat vaugh he by. Thee leo ‘oy nour that as ot bogs heal with 48 ours ieee Acetic nongh {stars euniaten ospostel (Gteermesatamce Iipecan ona arenes BRUISING REECRINN ©2-2 oy 2 00 toe sin or ins boeatn pes abras cnet ey epy er eno om afer ny Sang cannes dete ces pole aanese gato eg) —] drugs can bruise easily 7 Mingandertnaoen Taste reste ting motu TEtmenpse | Meme Opener ese connate emtoraigpatien, ip aut ap termpe ‘teers nt nen,FOREIGN OBJECT IN A WOUND \ ronan: treroe ron sb, uch al itnswand ne mocoue nce al beste ronene sos eft mya iresng tse ond sage ceciog et ae ‘object with 2 dressing and bandage around it 4 “* re Octet a ‘aelyrbert waltanntret “ALP AND HEAD WOUNDS Sovztennintns Hep epee i i 5 i iEYE WOUND Dedede ada rst anae aps ery cr blond nodotion eng loss bean, he terow conbcaseodets bt nl aca Shard lung rom around the tan ees asaya, aon, BLEEDING FROM THE EAR Anarene ete city This may be ou obs peste eardrum.an Si Qeenerars,KNOCKED-OUT ADULT TOOTH second a otis knsckd ou shoul be UND TO ies ese oct ae a Seprapna ten {hee sa dager tht lad mayb mala te ngs suing eclems wth resting. ‘heed roa ona ‘unin bean at renee rence on THE PALM The im othe nanshasa io ls sup we shy the palm mayan endear rein and 39d | reed ins feclng or moment te ngs | “SSandagia tne it ane ance wat sone | Bledng however, casual asa free eet tmbadded ina pal mand tw be peso lnch Fest insteheates tater ug the meod inet ete om Sectecnstgtp ss, WOUND AT A JOINT CREASE Large ld vessels pss arose insite fh ow | Sestoce a! tenes eres ner vesel il Bless zrotusay The sts gen below hela laste lesding nd shock However th con le rmovaes te ow ‘Sod othe wer ato the bso. must rae ‘aqui clan to heare. i i E i E t 5 2 ; i i 3 3 i i i 2 i iABDOMINAL WOUND. REUNITE were, prc eccrsh iy tosh sen ay Caused ser wound Oy LEEDING VARICOSE VEIN eckgnsi6-37 frotuse bleeding. Shack will qichy develo il beesing is amc VAGINAL BLEEDING EXIM 221 noma eings The adn is most lsat tobe menstun leeing be can aise nates whe ate Seon nnn uh arTape pena ‘eeitnnaioal ean cin myo [pemsret Leona CottBONE, JOINT AND | MUSCLE INJURIESTHE SKELETON SPINE Tee odyisbltonsameverk of tones tah and ht At man pois nthe es ninth sore Gales tanon Treat soppera Saleen bom eee ta bhemuices eodssisandnanesclthe bymeans dons Tarot iy Many anes eh seats gener ard marty moses a Poet important een suchas the tached tone nee ender, ‘Between niu rien reins ‘ouside ic, hich lo mace the spe eae a ish ome Masts ond Ugpmeres tached th vere help testabise th pine acon he ‘maven the ck Micsuprabechames ‘teciattrcewnairmteran— yetnedssrtnaanine teeta anh op the prac kaso ees and ober cat “Siete Tw shalade pal several bores, resto vthehare ced toms calles ent | Spices amazes) when gee Theshul The Cones erg Surf esl then bmadarecaiee Retnonanne thecanem Seeateher” gener oresfarmibesesoctes, SS tee fete checks ag oe Seatac onlFRACTURES (EEE 824 rch nates cates feces pated bese aoe on [eet (OFEN AND CLOSED FRACTURES theskinsurte, or thre maybe auound ete fecee at ‘An open rau caves highs eeoring eed placed lunsabel causing ternal del sock 6-1. \| (SS ‘STABLE AND UNSTABLE FRACTURES Asta acre occurs ante rclan bone es oat ‘oe case hears ot ape one ea mL a B “*) ipa Sach res ae carn he wre oe, sthioap Una thesetacurscan pty Se hatin acta be bots an ean sly peer neetisterarestnbec Thestousbahedad hay Speen nse fee REATING A CLOSED FRACTUREFRACTURES corte EATING AN OPEN FRACTURESTRAINS AND SPRAINS The ster seuctures arn bones Strnad sprain shove vented inl na RICE prendre Rast tha nasa po | Apple pack cl pa © Prod om arial or completely torn rupture oy ars andsorane are reer, shspeing ects z ns rele he syst byes ay doubt ase the evry ote ary. ssa tacur lp em MUSCLE AND TENDON INJURY Srsind,btkot he muscle cri te tenon, crswran Oss bsg canbe ears pats ihemuscis marche iimaybe "the ody where hee ene eed partly tr aia she scl nes nts ares etal siea szompanedbyNesdng ne he bare. Inarupturamisieertnden ia srrunng eases ore ag tem comete: is mayaecurinthern fopu swclngaed oor LIGAMENT INJURY (te carn orm of igemet ij 8 sprain. Tis sth tering igameat a Poroaning tases, nate ba ba — (Sons tg sen ent, ‘Secon orn ein anatase wie enn era i i iFACIAL INJURY ADEE 00 cat toes re usat ethics ca ‘rca ne ihr ey welescington apes nes ‘Touh Thera ang ayes ea Sierras ropes Srna) | eatin aoites Wer ue Sorin 2 cay hcl or | ref Soeroea iat tn HEEKBONE AND NOSE INJURY Frecurefthe nsekban nse are uly he real Set orate fom Salen artes te 0 fuse Sect onan spans the sen Mes jam LOWER JAW INJURY fracas are uly the result direct fre such 2s 8 ‘ay sino te cnn Insarestusions tow are se tthe am recess face ch causes sere She oer se fhe acs aon othe pant he o0 anata hae on bth ise. Te lane aw ey ee fevdeeestedoystowtathe le Sts saretones Semen en depts ent ceca esp gi sccoatite the pele “tec ens a aca ocan ‘hurd teintostatane 2 paamte rm ones eaitaretosttadets moje ape signs evl ot ep, I : i i : z i S i i i i iCOLLAR BONE INJURY ESET Fe ote tore ice orn srt beta the ‘Souler vodes ad te tpt bresstene fehl SHOULDER INJURY fom Thipycance ver pant Some pone prance ‘epuated teens anny nee seatering persion tine ates uae Al eae poet ne tose ay ogee ‘Peretti apa ante ‘apt dle cng nating abet j ieoieceesty | set Cony IRERIDE procedure Rest te allele part cat ery ‘nthe prods Comfort spot th barging a Fleets he pay 1 oeries herarninyese goal Naame te j u : tage icone Seecaaiten Qeeaccran ts, a tesnininssing4 reteFOREARM AND WRIST INJURIES TPetones he rs Fai ant ral an ee HAND AND FINGER INJURIES. injury. sucha fractures, cus ad bruising. Minor actures tect mary or allot te bones yeasty crushing sure The cole Cales etre and common | etanl mute jean dah a rain top thane ang nee "Seen th ges havo sometimes dese rsprnad a res offal th an or ea, ile someane ix aking ate stig ‘aye campers the sage ractre and wth te unre and because acre eu lorries ‘tat may note mmesaely suave Mendip eer stzrnbctnaatedente crty hasta GSpot enin ‘sroarageteten spies,RIB INJURY ner morn can be race by det rc to te ‘test rom atow ar ail or bys enh ny oA Ire is aout one thera, Foor bp Feces ora vert main nora gone su 2st tier on slr. ad ray cee tea tocing 2 eaivecep Bioutes pce tae Mone ipa ter 1 Sevcketsmasieams 2 termmmensecseot Sicumnormisanty” Spiers Norse eigen ero. teu eteron twine ng pcomny | restorers PenHIP AND THIGH INJURIES ethene moet ee a aie ough machThe aes the fnge sn eben ne thigh ber Hera ‘anasto ib his capable cl oendng staple nthe bent sion, sghtriten Hc nes may as be camped nutes an panera ps ea he ater adhe winery pastes, Te Hedge ny Scare nd ond wast ne ps maybe se Sra Sage keting rth asa 0 Yo shad ensure tha casual ons tre wak on the ure og Bled oleate re itn enuse ried swaling rendre se ‘eauhener ued ate Sse es Skene Asoc ScennaparneLOWER LEG INJURY KLE INJURY fe RCE procedure: Ret alee pr con the ur thine powde Confort spent wn eandcg r Fate ite ney 10 isetp rin ine ce cates etme Stn mre ie {fsa ape in inremeCvek| FOOT AND TOE INJURIES ESET ness inte can ster ars pal ‘nbc. such os rare cts and brainy tone ‘seus cause by direct re tnaps oreo ‘re fect withthe trite fst espe ee fea traces canst ceteris at roy se cee bes Mapa rates ae i theta sna and spe nrg senate ie seen ne artic tate a Bv igen r 6 ‘cae sctonpe seat eee ee i |NERVOUS SYSTEM PROBLEMSTHE NERVOUS SYSTEM i i i : i PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM Thspartotnenanoue tem casas of olin eresranch ofan am vowel guras renee tactanatatd theepnslen passing ma neato! fralnenas- comeing tte GNStothe boty Nerves cpr burs nee ay Thecanal nerves emerge 2 pars stot can ray Eth npn onary | fomthevnderde one ron The t'pars anf ctging instr sera AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM Serecl thera ere te several ctulertalance ech fer The sean fralspalnerar wrk athe aonoric sper propre th Soy erat tena sat Thesystem econcened eaaungharanes that race the erate swt tgy unten urn ahaa ate Sereda thle foto nan Srdbrenting.Tesyteme twa paste mezines The paraynostete te Syoptheicand pacaymeabete sions, eases harmanesiihecaming esIMPAIRED CONSCIOUSNESS Thee o abscleivto ine beeen consciousness artanacperary, | M6 UNCEouens A pech aye eh ence nate coscos) campy urespensie oary a siytraeiowts | AVPUSCALE ariansa | Youcan aes osc nas by checdig tte asaya UvEShenNe | lef response tg smdiuang hea, ‘A-Isto casually le Are Nees opr ese toauestons? aval espn a Wie? Des he ase | Sseeeceete et | iret actens ree ee wi | pant edeecanayshng | VD! ‘atacand, | P-Doweine causes oF Bloat soe Hypo ao uli exponde Pan Dees opens tyes rman poche? | U-Jethe easly Unreeponve to sy stints? eke ate luring st och examen ince» notion may ange we you are atering hm, iPaeD CONSCIOUSNESS arage he ran ora lace af ntnens ayeen r= reaching the brat, Sructur trope ay 2 ond 203 Ihypotseml oy eer wth ay caren ta ruc no aw othe trae ca fein ora hea stockton asc eisai amour ot aod er ramped ops a emvcalimbalne cased by eats mete Eoegty alse ines J ramnasyecinc nee toe an tne gens Sarees se aon hinae nse ot eager aL PN serena han re eta pe 8 Pt ‘eeemuraen hel. Mentor anes ve saree apne bongo pase (pez sh -vaewaing tr emerge ‘tbe etary mend pe INJURY [RECOGNISING A POTENTIALLY SERIOUS HEAD INJURY Auressinuesaa potent srius he te an etn ‘ates carccoucess peste jeer ones ‘nther aun Bans eee sage ras he hl ‘islecve Anmea etna ance Ahsan ay eau consi, 28 prode! ae recmutyrent | otcrccuuress slaved yee or ompresson SLRS Shepp ns ets ‘Ahead wound shoud ae ju te ko unerking brainy. ten maybe sas Baebig dete el ray ecur whch ca do cere, lai ot ey eleanor ne ar oe, ond rn srs the aes orearsaresgns tsar exo (rectal te ‘Shing enor Soraecreee i Z i iCONCUSSION Gitentceaain hein tie matron samage tote bran The casa ster pores {arses day be cone, us a oe 2a ie asf a le Acasa hha been concated shouldbe mn andoovatdie ban medica hep spoe sacra heacre or ured sion sea rN spe *neck nu nary cainty ne fos heed hy be 14 2 Eirepeen ee tops en co ‘Sarees sree sample shes habe rig ow hintoipayen'whaut Can ewanento Sein -REBRAL COMPRESSION ‘Compete ft tran = caratra comgresson every | sasans anon maby requres trae) Cobra tthe bran Th resaure may be de lar of sera Site eases, suchas anaecumutaton of ocd whin Ihe shale neing of urea toes ‘Ceres: campos eal suey shee ty Teg -78 techn ora tras turove The corto may say ytd ot wth csi asa een sry tea nu aay wow |SEIZURES IN ADULTS 1 1 esti WEEE e201 — 22 catez cotton ort canatsoh mayo ie muses ne ell + tect 2 vetinarian Sixhee yecord, Grecian ort i i i i 168SEIZURES IN CHILDREN TEENIE ny e1na citron. seavessomaine cates ts | mitre ela aed | steric Tas peo! eeu, as kone 5 AL INJURY Injures tthe spine can vi oe or mor parts he eCidlorneck te teces reba he ut of tau Sepa the verter, th aurasig musis a [arenes othe spa cod ad the nerves tha branch | Tareas stu, occurs because theelecirca oysters inthe ran Storie theraybe | ff tart cicke | Sepals aa cert, | sowriner stn coerce vty on ot Dptesinonrtests. | Broken bone. ithe or partly or completly sre reg pte mays | “Theat pert restore metaism of he err) jay Seapet pey aera teas eh | Sktertestet wrth opr foc esc nan | omer tin neden mes et oredr Bcncgeya | Caanmgoing © mstngottnspteraras Tintern sce roe ot sto egtrad yny oc vt ay anes sebrocture sou redue gey ane Theses hat erestraeb athe oes ne neck Diese lor tok Spel aogier sh aout Eling tts beh scholar “ing smn er ne ing Sorts setter pstnehng ote las ase ere deceleration na mtr while *Shaan ce ling ae ec i : Ta Smennscauaty = Qeemasetarne Geechee merce wt aimee Eocheionns Suidoamance semen =r snot Responsesi i i SPINAL INJURY connec, TREATING A CONSCIOUS CASUALTY WITH SPINAL INJURY RESTING AN UNCONSCIOUS CASUALTY WITH PINAL INJURY aeons =e | pivec your helpers to ot the cael (2 enterSTROKE bya cot in aod and hereto ay be ooops ‘A- Rem wesines- th canyon aoa one abe to spelen ply ut Sanydeubtteone tat iaseeae ee rastrte onde septs weihe EFFECTS OF HEAT AND COLDTHE SKIN IINTAINING BODY TEMPERATURE het oes. cher toy pte ett Cree ayers ployshey Te oneal sin the domi, Produce more warmth Tne ate {less practi he ody fam injury and canta he boo ‘atabolism is increased. Heats also Scammer Tou rr ceo by mui activ ch may Thesknceedsclte ltt netoeden ee) Ilan ies eyecare Pe volun fer same. ue rainy keer Desa eth agli Soong renner ‘ als oreestsinel ude olutaryioweig Kem) wich ie analy ctfatytisse ander the shies tack ce cree memes n Sutewaeais i Thetop par ote phir range, rove chairs 3 i : i 3 & 5 penetra Re iia ober incl whch wetontnty tans enngee psi reer Tints nearer ene ancly sistance caledseoum-= secreted Mess watupfe nese hn ote pect ‘ yy Bla vessels tat Ge nor fost ander he et semen eclaeysrecetet cava elo raat, tow concen es strct to keep worm bloed in the main Jest ewien eeseon a iociaches hecaye” festa naan est go fol ‘become more active and secrete more etiovct nso sNews Psat! ol to.ASSESSING A BURN hen sins damage ty sing. itcan ‘longer union echo rar terreraganmt ecton mason hey monies, or athe tic anes may ho ben ras turing mater ‘robe he casually aay habe ‘uid maybe as nese inyBcodssls Heche may ow sels fren inthe nea ae ai era Te And nnd ert meds oteen Sinissontonespa “Teese he bu nl ane ‘There my be ised nares sacant whether ert sch ey tec ui los infection may dewas ter war TO ASSESS Isparevlary mpatant conser ‘neces bona theta been ect on tn ete location an een oi ue Tree are mary possible causes of Sheets es scrveamnwr fet sonata SSiyhaeip ie ners tn cena iSgearechanetgy toa ‘ments becketoce Tetum sens int tad ‘nbetsiun wean cunagriog intaon Tbalowy Saco Stor ein ng estas tr turret yeselshing ne ebus of example by comings ene the bur you my be abet ety ihr irl prt tha cou ec For eampl sre an enced pois "aioe proces posonas carton un ston germs ete kn sndea cary serous rok nectn The ‘ek oifecton creas hte Sent teen a Sta ari eT an Litop corre cares na eee este sas tae aaah See ince eterno OF BURNS is areclasifedacccdng athe depth casas inte mina domestiincirte i camaoe Thee re tee phe ical gril tsuneo al nas easily may ster neo respi burnin snie ode. Tesuperil brn vse ony he pers peat ny suai els wet is gen prompt ad it blsers nator Suburns be the most wren pes super burn Oi eitesemcr Paria hcnacs urns ar vey pu estrone perms an cang te Shinttocome re ona ttre ney nye wal bt can te seus hey ‘ec: rorethan 20 por otf ne Boy n anadultan I percent ina ei Intulhesaes tna, pa senaton canbe ost when nasser athe bj Tekin ck nan, ptear hard anced ugar reel tion, Siaestomasre case hewn serne Sorat BURNS THAT NEED HOSPITAL TREATMENT He cauay ina cid sek media, Foverer sal the bum por ar +fiiarialtichoas un gethan ore pe snl nena aharaina cof te cast pa and nges ‘kts mada ardor shade sought ] + Srey an “ Meaeewnn i 3 i. i E ; i iINSECT STING IER BITES AND STINGS. Serenata ae nearas ome Bese sgn he mouth or thos are dangerous becouse swag ca tru the arnay Be set oan lege eacion ir maya the cael tester an ropa ses 9.21 Saatatoagan L Bebtinte Starts denn FSgnENSEe” | Oremawans i A i 3 i : : E : 3 . i {Septet oepereny sn nanan evs eke eencsyssase encase | ‘tect, hey Shad be ered a son a posi.SNAKE BITE STINGS FROM SEA CREATURES. | sine eae rman | fe oe ee ph redrons nd hile a snake bit sige ins Cony norma Sek Stars serge sdt ake aera MM issn teas teg en Nee satay wae ne ‘FOREN OB,CTS PolsoNING, BITES Ano STINGS | Sele ne weeaEpcrenton ae Prices MARINE PUNCTURE WOUND [ahha sharp spines ta can beam eteates ne EDU 5 cours may eco rte theses se Srenararonea Hot nate bak oun fsh erm s F iecanvesony ovo {heim waecragnictmanercgeah reads andevow unas ins Ani atronty cay cron aya ere : i i i i i i a iSamer Sete tri ceces tea en eng Sodsainan te sent Assen kes cr yore see Satan be aaa Sen cen Ieningiis ar potently te . Pian taey Reston tent seem hits nat proces an = tees rye Sate woman ges na laour unnpenaly, beep ls importanc tsa ee ‘hin mae nt ‘ervey alters yy . Shimon 0 ttn se aad ener Enid {ehospetIterere nt asa Soopers arora guy dont ty oer Sefer, the Byte rth go Vato iniereno seat en ee paay r sso semere bleeding A woman whe Seater MEDICAL = Seaton | CONDITIONSDIABETES MELLITUS Tasisatoraton von cndionin_rafrad najvei ibesr ely hie body fotsteprsucesutcen Gra bets cnet eco oge isuin sui a chemi rsucedby_ehdhaceortesrog an esa a Uepancmaslsgandtatlestohndthe dmnesuangearegs oe ciate Rotel wich equates We dlcd ger Genlnsin pel Rsonw sera os 'guecslinebody Thisconsionan epg! sanahooncereea eet ‘est higher hanrarmaDoadsuger ol vsecalcarde a eee Unease ern normal bod tnt The nani tsminntee nace ae brpeakcaeralHapesenwit eta tat estore pagent Saintes isuval. vag him suger esc at st os \YPOGLYCAEMIA This condtion ccs ne he ous sugar ea als beam al is chtactesed by apd ceteris eof ‘ian iyainnn den te angie Hin" | ganete russes s meal otha oo much eae ti res common person ney agrases aabetes sees coog aed banana aie Hee Fete, fpeghcaera may eel long an be euurlgp ise] rae an pode ct ge kt es, -Sprsimestcanm | Rear serena wi es etanstypaear rset crc hpeaicasmisansunltay""nfype?Saines be bent an expe eatery cay a em eng ladoharmncasesstnpergycasnia, maleenouhincins corey oe isiote hr bn sa ae Poet listener ite ipninesnssce | reeatan,s ae we pape or emersee {TWESOF owseres etanisakoknomasmatcyoned | ne Seale Wace” Sele caren See cra Ups steep ot jSocclweyeant | cnn. aye mgaed nd gov ostesc sea | rege semanas | fy, Tere are te pes: Tipe cr sin cit so snag see (athe ashzewm suet mheonmouser HYPERGLYCAEMIA an roo } ih toed sugar ypargheserial dels sel ere | Beod of ay:noce wa iter am myseshesens ay | swear acnng races cartsormeceliong etn set site o the conaion Wis not rested perenne a encanta hy Sri are | Seeeearter” | retin ate aeons pie | Sia] RH Hp | cmon ses Sette TRS | coos oa Pee meas = cece! FSS mares an =m. — eee omy eae | 2 Medeor nt os 2 reaing ae pcp 2.53 torent ating | saaruaaieee arse ' i 3 8 i 5 3 3 3ALLERGY E 3 : i : 7 CCE seman: i i i :HEADACHE ACHE AND TOOTHACHE REMIEITMII ssh my scopry ayes pricuartya nach cn rz rom intonation fhe outro saran | Seng hak day ta shemarceemenmeee [ae eceagee nea irae, he ip boca natcers ch causes 3 ating — fain Icen may essa sling rode oth | desseremecr MIGRAINE EOE tact ae ser. "scaring"hedaces angen [EBSSEISr | metonrrgenetitiganense= | SORE THROAT See satel ice scewe eters ‘et eatin sacks andy orn nce titration which scene rt anf a ooh orc | ptm cast te sey eden ‘athe oe emigrate ‘he glands athe arate jan maybe eared ond sare Grete est seyet >) snasutmayatene ‘| taeetabapeseebe pan reammansence retain icons i i i z i 2 g z : gJOMITING AND DIARRHOEA recy persona person. Clalnss a ond trench sont ae cy Tae ee cs met anes Simoarensrpmsnancn teh shock pp 116-17), 7 Anta append agen | 2 i i i : i : felernernCHILDBIRTH IERGENCY CHILDBIRTH ——— i. eu wi eer a race er iiehsecareenenteontTECHNIQUES AND EQUIPMENTCASUALTY HANDLING ‘When ging rst aidyou shal ae css in the sion intich you ind ni medal ts tg "ow imifhsn imminent danger nd eee or ea RST AID MATERIALS sure cee ar anal and tains an giistntetedc lic uyeerne tye caot pareasromensarcbecearyaiedropenshe ela T aman srapoamiawinco neni) ptr tstendatsaait ese ume secmcn | fpeteoay mc Feces rr hes an aretha filing with ste 323 econ or gle Alps baling or te sce ILE DRESSINGS, | ASSESSING THE RISK OF MOVING A CASUALTY itis macessary teow aeauaty, sie the flowing etre yu art ‘Hse tsk neessay? Usual. the *Conanvan bl? youd ay ‘lps raed anc anysny ht =i yeu es reece cuenta eaten “tere sea ansaojes ene egeatninutichyautahin. kth saree ede asset ‘Waterehis utes condos 2nd “want eet ae ‘ila movemate thon vase? anevowes ne “Eine cauy aie Aeibe eth euhpee snd eel ‘sual the sabe leone te move hm ct? Tewelnontsect te cenly, saree ped lieu be cossag? las & |_| ASSISTING A CASUALTY sarELY Msinasto me casual ketene te at ad canto. he ialwns septa ess “Sec ametod enantio stun, Aap tan eee th cauayscondion one pana) iehapeog saree toon hat eae Iccaeree at mchasperse ‘satm foc onepesonto Paton used sete that ewerone prepares, “Prepare an equpmet end mate sre cecniinnomsdnacne na “eeimad Peart | Pinger eulgechae oes ed Taree sesso om Sorte ptre Spc cena muFIRST AID MATERIALS (contre TIONAL ITEMS. ke 7) Banpaces _e we 3) - a _ snes ieee p trata eae Pinter z seroma on ae : Me ‘muaNcULAR eaNKSES aUze TUBULAR eanoKoes Mefelceh me ene conte meatadet Gaur a eee AE Indah otra ay Sacto | ete trae wae sess aX ns ano cues (ithentsonre te one ade PROTECTIVE ITEMS | DISPOSABLE GLOVES: PROTECTION FROM INFECTION IN CPR : ‘sBlanat cura ag tre, wn | ies Se | ‘ne ponese stage soos ier,DRESSINGS NW TO APPLY A STERILE WOUND DRESSING “hse ol sso anit» renin oe atuenes to Sire Ti pudna pce gues tag | Mere creage re salt inaly wrappein sscoanetainpr atone, Tay resale peeve apes Mheredsisboodte | Lethe sene One the eelon the pet taang as fas bean broten the cessing manger tenia zai ea tee ps Arava ei icy clear, nn fly materi en ae getssioheptheoatcmingprcise esenen es Cal ees rinse toning slswhen thesia Gesangip a sea pvgachedsterle word resting. Sapte wha bends tached ppt | RULES FOR USING DRESSINGS ‘When orig apn essing, inten cre woe | Syrian crete | hecgae tate ee honing over he und win ens bond hewounds ee “Hale dg ot he cresing | tats ey fem a a | Puen sessing Seton fe | -Remow andropace sno et sYtyovaniy have ne serie desing, ‘ee thst conte wound ana sienna lod segs veg he sg, ‘a rot renee not, place cat ftessing orth tp ond saree tvaigh ne cod dressing. cemon al disse campy ena pa pressure onthetinedng gent “Herings ead eps oes Slate le fog. suchas plo 39 leo Heep dope ives an unt ute ned arg Symes ht maybe concmiaieds then hem neo te cer orate redatan ibe mb Sve (FSi acne ban etalonYRESSINGS (onthe) STERILE PAD anp GAUZE DRESSiINGg TECHWGLES No covtrmen eg ota tte, ICE PACK nates | |PRINCIPLES OF BANDAGING Terre srumber ol citere ts id sees torbraoger eyes ure feigning Sopra inmebie ints retace seeing aired we re freeman pet baron Ree Dancapes scare resting and apport inure Uru betcoer ‘ressngs on linger or toes, stares roi ‘npn ary eejoy temas ae ee, ou can od aro ai, sv heaacart agora ae thang banca pS fr upper Inset ints, ranguar tangages on Raler anon tear wsedaslarge dressing as ings Rpuarosematar RULES FOR APPLYING A BANDAGE "Support he ured pat part he dy wie Yevarewerhingentt Sek the cero’ Sheree doe =r om th rt of the easy, ad _ “Fatah bnaages tough he bs rales ses tee | ine ac eal em no praton ror them back altho | bog dee ne, esp sre berth ange +Fngeror tee shade een, ‘euistion ater _ erent tarps, *Chack tbe creatinine re epee the bandage lepoosel ery ten rae esis secure neces ural he Sanéage ul he aed spp tune snc reap arcane | Ieee Spec ie you nso ero se sat uly ra suchas toes or Sting. Tosing, Pace ha poting btwn ie Teor branen amar athe 0, seit ine taranp ng doe et ple ten ones er prese ban aos 93st fhchather Use ied ranglabonages hits thr ante slang thei, pacing tn ary st Secure wih ee tos Ip td on haired ee oh ses athe boy ae rure, te es ine ware tare eat nonce teas ther MOBILISING A LIMB aobing banaapestoimenies CHECKING CIRCULATION AFTER BANDAGING ‘When ordain nb a using ing, you ru check Mrecreatonia he tan oe imeatey oer au hve Fish anda ad eey en ints reat These {heck oe eset onaore nts ae ser on. and ‘bandge can pity score to onan iter wih bitedeunton ot ern bene The symptoms [rp cretion cane 35 t evr on hen 8 Scares them asl ai Sere amas macs eeROLLER BANDAGES These tango are mate of cote gee, testa abc or inn ona saped replete France a *Opeere bandages re sed holt resingsin place, Beeavea! he axe ‘earthy an 08 ean but ty ‘aot be usd to chr det resaie the wnund care teedg ot porta jonts *Selachese sonar Sarat med sino cigs, “ripe bandages are stato ge fir ve supper tours ots. ‘SECURING ROLLER BANDAGES Sra nye aoa ‘ape are usualy load ota te ‘banoase cuP TwoKe THe ENO weeny CHOOSING THE CORRECT SIZE OF BANDAGE Satecta gene Se, Torso fecieiniredana Soalarossucias” Roster ratte feonstesiraronbanesa waren erie Soest soacietty 2semtinhwi we eee ea 10-15 il are te spear muscle andj ness ‘snipe pig end LLER BANDAGE ae Follow the genera rules below when applying = roller \é shew inevoicsnoreageusie cl |E Sopcast Satan | Sette iconer inp. > Wide bri nani ee has tne pees yrange | Naa / Sethe ent tnd, Citak anthernentesone™ pace ~ Be. Beem ree | BUR eso =e, | Seca Soe aeay os cia Oss ays Bie BB race Bs caueon RY 2sther creek RY SE vs Seat wowroR Ah tiie res cALLFOR Eenecncy HELP arnt ones i 2a {BURNS AND SCALDS 4 i | i i re rn 5 HI s I : 5 Ee 3] sa 3 STARTTOCOOL oy caLL FoR RENOVE aN COVER BURN i | aun faensther | RY constactions i ete theranmtostote vot Ei ite § oo ieee, Ree. semen | icc” Serene | [PNOGUTMORE waineteoy = nc RE-WARM CALL FOR IBY sve casuanry wonrToR | —— CASUALTY EMEROENCY e) ricrcenenor ‘CASUALTY GRADUALLY HELP Fooos | U9 Ramsey Sie ean gh-enersy Moto ond crea eigen peroeeu cay abe ry CVE CASUALTY sucaR ele ay to dom nm cat 9/2 tr omg, re as : : 5 ae [eercrme \ g) Siitceoressn Sargon! | |F i = 2 PaISON J Esccencr yey UUeSaRE BURNT i Eine San \5 ry SVE SOME ry MONITOR CALLEOR Pp) suceny F000 CxrUALTY EMERGENCY i HELP Fucseto teescinrenc ger | ‘paniatremeonhab- | Sterwatheparies |[BD ANAPHYLACTIC SHOCK | | caLLFoR HELP CASUALTY MONITOR EMERGENCY war casuatrr Hew? MEDICATION z ‘tonnes eminon (pureed ference ‘Sepa cee pee @® MENINGITIS aE 1 CHECK FOR CALL FORFrat ad maybe practised ary Suan sperms fsa ery ‘elitr nha wae a he rte han Soren wha smectite, Hom, feat. andi response, ‘sna y sates nthe UK tece ‘elation apo inceets coring ‘the worpace nda mass gehen. RST AD AT WORK “hate ar Say st Ai Regiatons 191 places goer dy en emoljers to aka eta prson far engloyees eae ct nano fines She wages. The atl specs cl tis "many eter eo e teloyed aero are tt ute the ‘Approve Code Pracice ACOP which sppoprat ads are mae Regu arcpstoal rt aie shuld roe uth rear he > srs Gadenee Nos The carer AZO® stresses he ai of thers aia rosin and encourage ‘ploes te sere har argensans iyo meet thse ams The mba of Seckcttaareraurtn sou sssesomert hich sould be cored ut by ine Heatn and Stay Reprscette inthe wetilace. Theses chaste Inpcstel set eeterm he personnal ‘uted epenarg anne erties ‘anges rom an pod perso, otane tare inerergany Hat sa tno IEPA or tata wor PA The ACOP sleoconinsgudane an rst Irae squpment a ies Conerehenae ace car ake fund twas gorieta, FIRST AID REGULATIONS AcaDENT BOOK ‘an employe has he oe spars restos ofthe it aero feta tines nthe bok. Tran enpcye's inched non nee inthewarpac, helalonng ces Soul be record ine ectet bok Sata tine an place cdot ‘Name andebol herr or, = Dein ithe njryinase and what Wat append othe person medal siurvre reample wan tome ce "keno hosp same an stature of te fraser ‘person ding wth the node REPORTING OF NAURES, DISEASES ‘4ND DANGEROUS OCCURRENCES Inthe event tio leah werk, nrmployer has age ogaton to Feportheinient The Raper ot Inui, Diseases and Dongeaus eerrreesRepuaens 195110008) Imus anemia te long baste “Injuries tenting more tha thre dye where anerpyes oe ele panera avarton rr ete Irmo cnet sn ascent thea sSomawarralate eases. * Same dagereus occurances such asa na is, where srathing hapa at {ald owrestsin anny tough ‘cnet Taegan hea xtra mp thoSe pe me ection 4,=: ie Semin eRecceana ep Ctewain emt “one Reser= ACKNOWLEDGMENTS % f] snes, rpumnscomaen eeerne “4 an | ig) a «| cee chaace ane Brn ec AUTHORS échNomEpeweNs f ‘oma yg toto