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GRAPHICS
CO NTE N TS
DYNAMIC
AP R I L/ M AY 2 004 - VO LU M E 9 NU M BE R 2
F EAT U RES
22 Real-World Solutions
A community-centered nonprofit gets focused.
36 Color on Call
Tasty: appetizing, savory, flavorful, delectable
4 DynamicGraphics
4 DynamicGraphics
Real people.
Real business locations.
Real life scenarios.
Authorized Distributors:
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AP R I L/ M AY 2 004 - VO LU M E 9 NU M BE R 2
REG U LA RS
62 Workspace Savvy
The latest must-haves for desktop and library
64 Classifieds/Connections
72 Cover to Cover/Coming Up
ON E- M IN U T E WORKS HOP
Although the techniques and ideas outlined in Dynamic Graphics are offered with
the best possible intentions, the publication or its publisher will assume no liability
for their success or failure in any real-world business application.
© 2004 Dynamic Graphics, Inc. All rights reserved. Contents of this magazine may
48 not be reproduced in any manner without written consent from the publisher.
Mention of any product does not constitute endorsement by Dynamic Graphics
magazine. Dynamic Graphics magazine assumes no responsibility for return of
unsolicited manuscripts, photos, art, or cartoons, and reserves the right to reject
28 any editorial or advertising materials. Unsolicited materials should be accompanied
by a self-addressed, stamped envelope. Dynamic Graphics magazine is a regis-
tered trademark of Dynamic Graphics, Inc.
38
Production Notes:
44 This issue was produced using InDesign 2.0 on PowerMac G4s. Text imported from
Microsoft Word and set in Clarendon BT, Gotham, and Adobe Garamond. Unless
otherwise noted, all Pantone color references that appear in the magazine are
taken from the Pantone solid to process guide coated. All visuals placed in posi-
tion and separated electronically. Output direct to plate at 150 lpi at RR Donnelly
& Sons Co. All rights reserved.
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LETTERS
Creative Feedback
12 DynamicGraphics
STUDIO PAPERS
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APRIL/MAY 2004 15
So how do you leverage this potential asset and be a More Resources • Ask for criticism. No one likes to be critiqued,
valued client to your vendors? The obvious answer is The Etiquette Advan- and most people don’t go looking for criticism,
rooted in the Golden Rule. Some specifics: tage in Business: but you should. Just as you have “post-mortems”
Personal Skills for with your clients after completing a project, you
• Be truthful. We’ve all been on the receiving end Professional Success, should approach your vendors for suggestions.
by Peggy Post and
of the “fake deadline,” or the client who makes Asking for constructive criticism can yield valu-
Peter Post, $35,
unnecessary demands. The reality is that if we’re able information. How can we do better next
HarperResource, 1999,
all up-front about when we really need some- www.harpercollins.com time? What can we do to make your job easier?
thing, or what the real project parameters are, we Sending art that’s truly press-ready (bleeds,
will all be less stressed. Trust that your vendors True Professionalism: images, fonts, etc.) saves time and prevents
will come through for you. If they don’t, find The Courage to Care confusion—which is important if the project is
ones that will. About Your People, under pressure. Even something as simple as how
• Share the credit. As designers we are usually Your Clients, and Your files are formatted can affect the workflow for
front-line with the end-user or client. When a Career, by David H. your vendors.
project delivers on time and looks great, we get Maister, $26, Free • Be understanding. Even in the best of relation-
Press, 1997, www.the
the kudos. While it may not be necessary to ships there are bound to be disappointments.
freepress.com
attribute a supplier for his or her work outwardly When a vendor screws up, be reasonable and gra-
to others, at the very least we can and should cious in your request for a remedy. Share in the
acknowledge exemplary work to those respon- bad times just as you shared in the good. Find
sible. Send a copy of the clients’ congratulatory Sheree Clark (sheree ways for a win/win, even if it means a compro-
note, buy a duplicate award, recommend your @saylesdesign.com) mise on your part, even if you were not at fault.
supplier to others. Share the wealth. is managing partner Think long term!
• Say thanks. Typically it is the salesperson that of Sayles Graphic
takes the customer to lunch. But what if once Design in Des Moines, In short, treat vendors like clients. When you’re
Iowa; an author and
in a while you were to turn the tables? Did your going outside for any product or service—from
speaker on organiza-
outside copywriter pull an all-nighter? Did the paper to printing to creative services—you’re depen-
tional and business
paper merchant move mountains to get a special issues; and owner of
dent on others to make your livelihood or your
order on time? Did a printer show you a shortcut Art/Smart Consulting, job possible. While it’s true that “clients are your
you’ll use in the future? Why not have a vendor which provides self- lifeblood,” so too are trusted colleagues. Not only
appreciation program? Even informal acknowl- promotion and busi- will showing sincere appreciation place you among a
edgment can go a long way in encouraging ness strategies to cre- favored minority, you’ll find that “Do Unto Others”
people to continue to work hard on your behalf. ative professionals. is indeed gold. g
One-Minute Workshop
Softening edges
Original To create a subdued look Before
in Photoshop:
1. Draw a path around the
image. Save the path.
2. Make the path a
selection and delete the
background.
3. Choose Select >
Modify > Border. Set
width to 3 pixels.
4. Choose Select > After
Feather and set radius
to 1 pixel.
5. Choose Filter > Blur
> Gaussian Blur and set
to the desired result (we
used 4 pixels).
16 DynamicGraphics
The Big Brand Theory.
PRESENTERS:
Alina Wheeler Learn a disciplined process for
managing a brand’s perception using fundamentals,
ideals, processes and trends.
Design Director/Author, Designing Brand Identity: A
Complete Guide to Creating, Building and Maintaining
Strong Brands.
As the economy gains momentum, Your career toolkit: businesses must be convinced they’re getting what
graphic design professionals are breath- Here’s a checklist they pay for; expectations are higher than they were
ing a deep sigh of relief as they of tools you’ll need pre-recession. Companies may be developing their
anticipate more creative projects to take advantage first full-scale marketing campaign in years, and
and, most important, jobs. No of new opportuni- there’s greater pressure to make an impact. To land
ties as the economy
wonder optimism is in the air: Companies that had top-dollar clients, show specifically how your work
improves:
postponed major marketing campaigns for years are • Updated, stream-
helped drive business.
now moving forward. Lean advertising budgets have lined portfolio with Industry specialization can also be critical to a
been augmented, and hiring activity is slowly but 10–12 of your best company’s decision to hire you. Firms that hired too
steadily increasing. pieces many “jacks-of-all-trades” (and masters of none) have
With such a positive outlook, it’s tempting to • Work samples realized the value of specific expertise. If you’ve been
uncork the champagne and envision a return to housed online so marketing yourself as a general designer or deeply
pre-recession “business as usual.” But in the new prospective employ- discounting your services, you may want to focus on
economic climate “business as usual” has yet to be ers can review your core competencies and repackage yourself as a high-
defined. The drawn-out downturn had a major work quickly end expert in an area of specialization.
• Updated resumé
impact on the advertising and marketing industry.
and professional
Companies across the board significantly altered their Steady salaries
biography (preferably
strategies to adapt to challenging circumstances, and available online)
While firms may be willing to devote more mar-
many of the changes are here to stay. Following are • Reference list with keting dollars to design, they did learn during the
some ideas for getting ahead and trends to expect as three to five easily recession that they can pay most industry profes-
the economy shifts gears. accessible profes- sionals less. Thus, starting salaries for full-time posi-
sional contacts tions such as traffic managers and web production
Speedy deliverables • Salary guides con- artists aren’t likely to climb to pre-recession levels.
Eager to take advantage of improving consumer taining the latest Agencies in particular have been able to hire quali-
confidence, many companies are focusing on swift compensation data fied people at reduced rates.
delivery to market. Time wasted may mean oppor- to use when negotiat- That’s not to say that you shouldn’t approach
ing pay. The Creative
tunities lost to competitors. As a result, firms are your manager for a raise, especially if you’ve taken on
Group provides an
seeking designers who can deliver fast turnaround. annual Salary Guide.
substantially more responsibility—many firms will be
Businesses also will be moving more quickly Call 888.846.1668 to increasing compensation levels in hopes of keeping
as they hire creative freelancers for projects. Now is request one. top performers. Just don’t expect a windfall.
the time to make sure your portfolio is current and • Subscriptions to
streamlined. Our research shows hiring managers industry magazines Emphasis on employee retention
expect to see an average of 11 pieces in a creative such as Adweek and Most managers are concerned about losing good
professional’s book. Any more than that may be over- other business jour- people as the job market improves. Savvy supervi-
kill. Also, be sure to have a solid list of references on nals. These often pro- sors have already begun meeting with staff members
hand—people who can rapidly respond to inquiries. vide information on to discuss what they can do to keep key players on
firms that are expand-
board. While a big raise might not be in the cards,
ing and hiring.
An eye for quality perks such as a flexible schedule, opportunity to
• High-quality sta-
Luxury goods are in style, and so, too, is high- tionery for writing
work on more high-profile projects, a better job
end graphic design. Having realized that bargain- thank-you notes to title, nicer office, subsidized training, or added sup-
basement creative leads to projects that never make networking contacts, port staff are all possibilities.
it off the ground, companies are more willing to prospective employ- If you’re suffering from burnout or are bitter
devote dollars to outstanding design. However, ers, and clients about management decisions made during the down-
18 DynamicGraphics
Circle 11 on Connections card
turn, it may be tempting to take another New skills in demand demographic groups. There will be a greater
job as soon as you get the chance. But con- Some specialties will be in particular need for creative professionals who special-
sider your situation carefully before making demand in a growing economy. For exam- ize in Hispanic and Asian markets, among
a decision. If you have weathered several ple, increased anti-spam legislation and others. Advertising for large upcoming
rounds of layoffs, you are probably highly the use of spam filters will prompt many events, like the Olympics and the U.S. pres-
valued by your company, which means you companies to refocus on direct mail, which idential election, will also fuel creative jobs,
have some leverage. By requesting changes will result in increased opportunities for particularly on a project basis. Agencies that
that would enhance your job satisfaction, direct marketing specialists. land these contracts must staff quickly, so
you may be able to create a more gratifying Firms will give prominence to ethnic keep your eye out for opportunities.
role within your firm. marketing as they try to reach growing
More project work
Businesses that experienced cycles of over-
hiring followed by layoffs aim to avoid
falling prey again. Managers also found
Anatomy of a Template
they could accomplish their objectives with
leaner teams, and they may never return to
former staffing levels. To accomplish objec-
tives without adding to the headcount,
firms are relying more heavily on project
Headlines and Royalty-free license. Use
advertising
professionals during peak periods. If you’re
layouts and artwork as interested in a freelance career, this is an
copy content many times as you like Fully customizable layout
opportune time to pursue one, as more
file in QuarkXPressTM, Adobe
companies are moving to this strategic
InDesign®, PageMaker®
and Illustrator® staffing model.
While your professional prospects may
not change overnight, they can improve
significantly over time. By keeping up with
current trends and being ready to capitalize
on them, you’ll be positioned to ride the
wave of economic recovery. g
20 DynamicGraphics
A DV E R TI S E M E N T
Stora Enso
Stora Enso’s bold Centura 100% Premium brochure illustrates the feel of your finished piece printed on Centura is more substan-
the real deal on premium papers. This brochure demonstrates tial and impressive.
with informative content and outstanding printing what sepa- Responsibility—Stora Enso is the world-class leader in sus-
rates Centura from the papers that wish they were Centura. The tainability and corporate and social responsibility.
brochure demonstrates how using Centura can help the designer, Logistics Service means our merchants span North America
corporate end-user, or printer position their products and/or ser- and our papers are available where and when you need them. Our
vices as the premium brand within their business segment. dedicated sales, customer service, and technical service people are
Stora Enso illustrates the eight critical attributes that a another part of the Stora Enso equation for success.
paper—and its manufacturer—must deliver in order to be called The powerful Resources are here for your benefit. Research
premium. and development for innovative new products, technical service,
Appearance—Centura’s carefully calibrated color styling and and sales people offer you continual support, and our financial
brightness level were conceived to allow users to fully capture the strength keeps us in the forefront of the paper industry.
complete color range of their artwork and the feel and look they Last and of course not least is
desire in their printed material. It delivers the level of brightness Centura’s Print Quality. Combine its
and shade that is preferred by designers and printers across the superlative printability with its non-
country. stop runnability and you’ll have print-
Our Range of finishes is the envy of the paper world. It has ers, corporate end-users, and designers
the slickest gloss, silkiest silk, most exciting dull, and flattest matte dancing across the pressroom floor in
surfaces for your premium creative efforts. harmonious print euphoria.
Our Variety of weights, finishes, and sizes come in sheetfed The Stora Enso Centura 100%
and web rolls and are available in many cases the next day. Premium brochure concludes with a
Our high Performance level is achieved by consistent manu- listing of indigenous pies of North
facturing quality and surface smoothness and stiffness properties. America and a state and province
Centura’s smooth surface and stiffness keep the dots sharp, solids listing, with phone numbers, of mer-
and tints even, and the sheets feeding and the webs rolling. Plus chants to service you.
For more information and a Centura 100% Premium brochure, contact Stora Enso at 800.322.7377
or visit Stora Enso’s website at www.storaenso.com/na.
Circle 15 on Connections card
APRIL/MAY 2004 21
R E A L - WO R L D S O LU T I O N S
Design Makeovers from the Pros
Community Creations
A neighborhood-centered
nonprofit gets focused
As a leader among independent non- 1. Primary concerns
profit organizations, the Jane Addams JARC’s materials
1
Resource Corporation (JARC) needs employ various identi-
to communicate its message of out- ties, making it difficult
to determine the orga-
standing community service for
nization’s mission.
the Chicagoland area. JARC’s Director of Training
Kathleen Dowling acknowledges the limitations of 2. Original logo
the current JARC identity materials. Although the 7-year-
Nearly all of JARC’s promotions and publica- old gear logo once
tions focus on the metalworking aspect of its job made sense, “We
2
placement program. Although metalworking is an need a fresh look to
important and successful part of its efforts, JARC reflect the fact that
wants its logo and materials to represent its labors in we are working with a
other areas of community service. variety of industries,”
JARC provides training to unemployed and JARC’s Kathleen
Dowling explains.
low-income workers on a wide range of production
machinery. The company also offers economic and
3. New logo
human development services to local businesses, stu- The Chicago cityscape 3
dents, and community members. Participants have represents the all-
access to business support and career services, advo- inclusive nature of
cacy, workers’ advancement committees, and math JARC. “The original
and literacy programs. logo looks forced,
The current look, says DG art director Kathie
Alexander, is too inconsistent. “You’d never be able to
squeezing three differ-
ent concepts into one JANE JANE
tell that all of these materials are from the same orga- identity,” notes DG ’s ADDAMS ADDAMS
Kathie Alexander. “I Resource Corporation Resource Corporation
nization,” she comments. “The logo, colors, fonts—
focused on the one
everything keeps changing. An agency as established
element they share—
as JARC should have a recognizable look.” Her community.”
redesign conveys an established, consistent, and 4 Impact
contemporary look. 4. Fonts
The wide spectrum of services provided to the
community now appears under one banner, defining
“I chose Impact for
the headings because
Sabon MT Regular
JARC’s mission. The focus on community has always bold sans-serif fonts
been the best approach for this all-encompassing make a statement,” Sabon MT Italic
nonprofit leader. As Dowling notes, “We attribute says Alexander. “For
our success to our ability to stay in constant touch the logo and text, Sabon MT Semi Bold
I used Sabon. Serif
with local residents and businesses.”
fonts have an estab-
“I thought Chicago’s cityscape would best
lished feel.” (Available
represent the community services JARC provides,” at www.fonts.com.)
Alexander explains. The end result—a uniform iden- 5 C100 C8 C0
M25 M0 M0
tity for a corporation which has consistently served 5. Colors Y0 Y9 Y0
its community for decades. g Alexander chose a K50 K19 K100
palette with a corpo-
rate, urban feel.
22 DynamicGraphics
6. Preprinted shell for any of its services 7. Nameplate
By preprinting two- can now be com- Titles of brochures,
color borders and the pleted in-house in 7 newsletters, or any
nameplate, JARC can simple black ink for a printed materi-
cut back on the cost professional, stream- 8 als can be easily
of printing. Brochures lined result. changed in the
nameplate. Since the
look stays the same,
6 JARC strengthens
back its identity.
8. Quotes
Success stories
or quotes from
participants help
inside
build the organiza-
tion’s reputation
for achievement.
front
9. Image selection
Black-and-white
images of each service
can be printed along
the left-hand side in
JARC’s new design.
APRIL/MAY 2004 23
PA P E R E XC H A N G E
DG Promotion
Neenah Paper
800.558.5061, ext. 5
www.neenahpaper.com/speakwithus/
24 DynamicGraphics
Smart Papers
800.443.9773
www.smartpapers.com
Gilbert Paper
800.445.7329
www.gilbertpaper.com
APRIL/MAY 2004 25
Fox River Paper
800.558.8327
www.foxriverpaper.com
Wausau Papers
www.wausaupapers.com
26 DynamicGraphics
photis.com
Rights Managed Stock Photography
Exclusively available
at picturequest.com
28 DynamicGraphics
Circle 7 on Connections card
• The operation of changing the numbers is color The ICC
conversion. It can be carried out in various ways, (International Color
Consortium) was Source
either within the image processing application
established in 1993 RGB Color
(say, Adobe Photoshop) or, if the destination is a Values
printer, during the printing phase … even within by eight industry ven-
dors to create, pro-
the printer itself.
mote, and encourage
• Color conversion is carried out by a piece of the standardization
software called the color engine. Profiles and and evolution of an
color engines may be in the computer’s appli- open, vendor-neutral,
cations or in the computer’s operating system cross-platform color Color
itself. In Macintosh OS, color management is management system. Management
Engine
carried out by ColorSync, while in some ver- For more informa-
sions of Windows it’s carried out by Image Color tion on the ICC, go to
Management, ICM, at the system level. www.color.org.
In this series of articles, we will be looking at taking
a given source (like a scan of a transparency or file
you create in an application like Adobe Illustrator) Destination
and transforming it to a modified set of values CMYK Color
appropriate to different destination devices, like Values
your monitor and printer.
30 DynamicGraphics
935550 / Marcie Jan Bronstein / Images.com / picturequest.com
site unseen
coming soon a site to behold
04.04 picturequest.com
ATTENTION®
PHOTOSHOP
JUNKIES
THE MUST-HAVE FIX IS IN!
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Circle 18 on Connections card
M A K E I T YO U R OW N
Thrifty Spinoffs that Inspire
Practical perforation
Put your brochures to good use
Their take. The Blue Ridge Modular Other twists. Here are Our spins. Why waste paper? There is so much you
brochure (above) by Grant Design other ways to use pre- can do with the classic brochure—it doesn’t have to
Collaborative is an atypical take on the perfed brochures: be all promo and no practicality. In addition to the
usual promotion. It’s a booklet of pre-perfo- inventive postcards from Grant Design Collaborative,
rated postcards that customers can use. The there are a ton of great ideas out there. We based all
pictures are of the interesting people and background of our spins and twists on pre-perfed shells by Paper
behind the company, not the usual in-your-face Direct (see contact information on next page).
advertising. “Since the piece is such a reflection of The Step-Up brochure (opposite page, top),
who the company is and what it stands for, it helps presented numerous options. Where a business card
promote Blue Ridge in a different light from its com- for the Pure Touch Day Spa would normally go, we
petitors,” says Grant’s design director Vivian Mize. Thumb-Cut brochure decided to include a business magnet instead—a
One added benefit of this booklet is that the much less disposable reminder. The shortest insert is
• To add a personal
postcards function as likable mini-promotions, reach- pre-perfed for the business card (the two together are
touch to your bro-
ing out to potential customers with no effort on Blue chure, it’s always a
the same size as the longest insert). To magnetize the
Ridge’s part. “Showing real employees in the piece good idea to include cards, buy a backing and simply stick it on the cards
adds to Blue Ridge’s brand personality,” notes Mize. your business card. once they’re printed.
“They are real people—honest and hardworking. This Thumb-Cut bro- For the three step-up inserts (opposite page,
Their product is a direct reflection of who they are.” chure is perfed with a right), we used the longest one as a price list, the
Who doesn’t appreciate a smiling face? secure card holder. middle one for general explanatory information, and
Another advantage is that once the postcards the shortest one for practical cut-out coupons which
have been torn out, Blue Ridge customers still have • Moving and want to should increase business.
a little book of carpet examples and contact infor- be sure everybody’s We also decided to use a pre-perfed Reply Card
got your address?
mation they can keep handy. “We believe that form brochure in an unusual way (opposite page, bottom).
This brochure helps
follows function,” Mize explains. “We needed a piece How about bookmarks? They not only promote
contacts keep their
that was multipurpose.” Rolodexes updated.
the Hopscotch Children’s Bookstore and its events,
As an added touch, the binding of this piece but also give customers something they can use and
gives it extra elegance with little expense. The book- remember the store by. An added benefit is that
let was simply stapled together, but the top cover bookmarks promote the reading of books, which just
actually works as the binding and the back cover happen to be what the store sells. g
in one. It’s folded over the stapled pages, giving it a
perfect binding look. www.grantcollaborative.com
34 DynamicGraphics
Shell Stacks
The Step-Up brochure Stacked inserts give
is a sleeve (use your you plenty of room
best image on the to give a price list,
cover), three inserts, general information,
and a business card. and coupons.
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Pure datyo sp coupons to cut out.
a Pure touch
day spa
410 Spruce Drive, Suite 412
Panama City, Florida 55874
879.555.9565
Step-Up brochure
Magnet
Get your own The business card is
All pre-perfed perfed off the short-
brochure shells est insert. Simply stick
from Paper Direct, magnetized backing
800.272.7377, on it to give it a more
www.paperdirect.com. permanent presence.
Bookmarks
perf line The standard use of
fun for everyone! teen the Reply Card bro-
Welcome to the Hopscotch Children’s Bookstore! ‘Zines for Teens chure is obvious, but
Please take a moment to visit our registration Mondays, April 5-May 3: 8 p.m. - 9 p.m. cut line
website at www.hopscotch.com! Exciting things
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we decided to use the
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perforated columns
Rip along perforated edge, fold along dotted line, and glue to make a two-sided bookmark or cut along dotted line and make two.
Preschool Storytime
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something customers
Wednesdays, April 7 - May 26: 6 p.m. - 9 p.m.
Thursdays, April 15- June 3: 10 a.m. - 11 a.m.
APRIL/MAY 2004 35
CO LO R O N C A L L
Trouble-Free Palettes
36 DynamicGraphics
Whet their appetite
These fonts can
reinforce an edible
theme: Zennor
(tangy)—sharp, with
its quick motion and
points; GarishMonde
(crispy)—all crunched
R192 G0 B70 R233 G203 B50
up; Compacta
HEX C00046 HEX E9CB32
(fresh)—clean and
pure; BlackJack
(sweet)—emotes a
luscious, sensual vibe.
Zennor and Compacta
from www.fonts.com;
GarishMonde and
BlackJack at www.
fontface.com.
R208 G117 B39 R110 G7 B23
HEX D07527 HEX 6E0717
Tasty symbols
The pineapple and
strawberry universally
represent mouth-
watering sweetness.
Emphasize color in
your images, and
you get your mes-
sage across with an R109 G179 B64 R216 G230 B172
appetizing flair. Try HEX 6DB340 HEX D8E6AC
oranges and reds to
make people hungry;
greens and yellows
to create a fresh
look. Image 429010,
www.creatas.com.
APRIL/MAY 2004 37
keep
in the
it
family Using typeface families to unite elements of complex
By Allan Haley
Post-it Notes and typeface families have a lot in com- Cheltenham, Century, Cloister, and Stymie typeface
mon. Both are simple yet elegant solutions to everyday families are just a few of the designs for which Benton
problems. It seems like they’ve always been there for us, was responsible.
making life a little easier. Benton’s original idea has been modified and
While we may think that typeface families have expanded several times over the years. Type families have
been around forever, the truth is the concept, like Post-it become larger, more diverse, and well thought-out.
Notes, is relatively new. Type families weren’t invented
in the last decade, of course, or even in the last 50 years. Planning by the numbers
But when you consider that type has been with us for In 1957, Swiss type designer Adrian Frutiger designed
more than 500 years, and that the idea of a typeface a new kind of type family. Because Frutiger felt that
family is only about 80 years old, the concept is still the traditional system of providing names—bold, semi-
rather young. bold, semi-bold condensed, and so on—was confusing
The person generally credited with conceiving type- and outdated, he proposed what he believed was a logi-
face families is Morris Fuller Benton, director of typeface cal and systematic numbering scheme.
development for American Type Founders in the late In Frutiger’s system, each typeface was given a two-
19th and early 20th centuries. Benton’s premise was that digit suffix. The first digit classified the alphabet weight,
the typefaces would maintain basic characteristics of with 3 indicating the lightest weight in the family and
the parent design, but with individual design variances. 8 the boldest. The second digit identified the typeface
38 DynamicGraphics
proportion, with higher numbers for condensed designs
and lower numbers for expanded designs. In addition, if
the second number was odd, the typeface was a roman
design; if it was even, the typeface was italic.
Thus, Univers 39 is a very light condensed roman,
while Univers 56 is a medium-weight italic of nor-
mal proportions. Neue Helvetica and Serifa are two
more type families that use this numbering system.
Unfortunately, Frutiger’s idea didn’t take the typeface
design community by storm, and consequently is prob-
ably more confusing than the naming convention it was
intended to replace.
Case study Bryan Peterson says
Matching and mix- careful planning,
Extended type families
ing typeface families, including marketing
There are typeface families that are made up of differ- Peterson & Company studies and interviews,
ent sub-families. ITC Stone is a perfect example. The (www.peterson.com) is required to under-
sub-groups consist of serif, sans, and an informal has created consis- stand a school’s per-
design intended for casual correspondence. Each sub- tent visual identities sonality, which then
group has roman and italic versions in three weights for two college cam- can be expressed in a
for a total of 18 individual typefaces. The three basic paigns. Firm principal typographic style.
designs share the same cap heights, lowercase x-heights,
stem weights, and general proportions. Each typeface,
however, is designed to stand on its own as a useful
communication tool. Additionally, any of the faces can
also be combined easily with others in the family.
Thesis from FontShop and ITC Legacy are two of
several typeface families made up of sub-families.
Size-specific families
Another kind of type family has different designs for
use at different sizes—ITC Bodoni is such a family. It’s
comprised of three size-sensitive variants, named Six,
Twelve, and Seventy-Two. These are designed to imitate
the subtle yet critical differences in the progressively
sized metal punches that Giambattista Bodoni created
for his original fonts. The numerical names indicate the
point size around which each variant should be set, but
as with most things typographic, there are no hard and
fast rules.
FB Californian from Font Bureau and ITC
Founders Caslon are also size-specific typeface families.
APRIL/MAY 2004 39
ABCDEFG
Two print campaigns—
for Mount Saint Mary
College and Bucknell
University—appear on
the next four pages.
Each campaign is
made up of a Search
abcdefg
Interstate Regular
Mailer (for mass mail-
ing to potential stu-
dents), a Travel Piece
(quick info for pass-
out), and a View Book
(a full-scale informa-
tional brochure).
ABCDEFG
abcdefg
Octavian MT Regular
In addition to carefully
blending families of
typefaces, Peterson
partner and senior C0 C0 C0
designer Scott Ray M29 M90 M0
Y91 Y100 Y0
established a simple K0
K0 K100
but powerful color
palette for the Mount
Saint Mary campaign.
40 DynamicGraphics
The Mount Saint Mary
Travel Piece functions
as a visitor informa-
tion guide and helps
prospective student
families set up cam-
pus visits. The cover
(at left) features
Interstate Regular
Condensed caps inter-
spersed with photo
portraits. Some of
the letterforms were
stretched to give a
friendly, playful flavor.
APRIL/MAY 2004 41
A campaign for
Bucknell University,
designed by Bryan
Peterson, uses
Univers, Zurich, and
ABCDEFG
Minion families to link
three print pieces.
Peterson chose to
abcdefg
Univers 55 Roman
employ both Univers
and Zurich, two func-
tionally equivalent
sans-serif families.
The design of the
piece afforded him an
unusual opportunity
ABCDEFG
to use slightly differ-
ent characters inter-
changeably between
abcdefg
Minion Regular
the two. Readable,
elegant Minion com-
pletes the family suite.
On an interior page
at right, the A and B
are in Univers 67 Bold
Condensed because,
Peterson notes, Zurich
doesn’t have the exact
letterforms needed;
the caps would be too
small in Zurich.
42 DynamicGraphics
This interior spread Text set in Minion Centered math sym-
from the Search Mailer with substantial lead- bols balance the
emphasizes a central ing keeps the spread layout, with A and
theme of the cam- open, combining with B in Zurich Black
paign: That Bucknell photos for a graphical Extended. The heavier
offers the intimacy environment that rep- face provides pres-
of a college and the resents the school’s ence so the heading
choices of a university. expansive campus. can carry the page.
APRIL/MAY 2004 43
Effectively
Special Effects,
You want a new Mercedes,
but your salary steers
you to an old Yugo. You
like caviar, but your bud-
get says stick with tuna.
Champagne taste on a
beer budget. Who hasn’t
been there?
In the world of print there are certainly champagne
projects. You’ve seen the results when budget isn’t an
issue: big, beautiful pieces with an array of diecuts,
embossing, multiple colors, and an assortment of other
special effects. But what happens when you have more
ambition than your client has dollars? Is there any way
to make a “beer” project pop like a cork?
It’s really no secret that the secret to low-cost but
plush-looking projects is ingenuity. It may be easier to
produce a nice-looking piece when money is no obsta-
cle. But for most of us, budget is always a consideration,
often the biggest one in defining design parameters.
Fortunately, by applying a little imagination and a lot
of resourcefulness, low-cost pieces can come off looking
like a million bucks.
44 DynamicGraphics
Creative binding
One of easiest ways to add interest to a
print project is to use a unique binding
technique. And while it’s true that some
special binding processes can quickly add
to total production costs, there are plenty
of options that merely look expensive—in
part because they’re applied outside of
their usual contexts. Some examples are
eyelets, grommets, rivets, clips, rings, and
This open house fasteners. Other options, such as sewing
self-mailer opens or tying, can add textural appeal.
via a side perfora- In most cases, the bulk of the expense
tion. Inside is a set of in specialty binding is the cost of labor to
coasters in a plastic collate and assemble the project, so having
bag blind-stitched access to “cheap labor” becomes impor-
with staples. To bind
tant. Obvious labor solutions include
the invitation, creative
director Damien Wolf
using staff, interns, and willing family
of OrangeSeed Design members and friends (slavery’s immoral,
(www.orangeseed. but friends will work for chili and beer).
com) tried something And many communities have service cen-
different: With a sew- ters where people with disabilities work on
ing machine, each repetitive-task projects at low cost.
mailer was stitched
shut with thread. Wolf
explains, “To keep
expenses to a mini-
mum, the piece was
digitally printed, the
coasters piggybacked
onto a client’s print
run, and everything
hand-assembled in-
house by staff.”
APRIL/MAY 2004 45
Printers often have
“standing dies”
created for other
customers and avail-
able without a tool-
ing charge, like the
4-inch circle die
used by Emspace
(www.emspacegroup.
com) for its New
Year greeting at left.
Designer Elizabeth
Murphy says, “We
bound this mailer
with a simple round-
head brass fastener.
We asked the printer
to drill the cards for
easier handwork.”
Faux diecutting
While the cost of traditional diecutting has come
down over the years, for small print runs the addi-
tional expense is often not justifiable. An alterna-
tive is to give the illusion of a diecut, without the
expense of a die charge. For small or even midsize
runs where precision is not essential, a hand-held
punch is an option. Many office supply or hobby
stores have paper punches available in a variety of
shapes. As with binding, the most significant—and
perhaps most controllable—variable becomes the
labor expenditure.
Another way to give the illusion of a die cut
is to use straight cuts at varying angles. Clipping
the corner off a business card, for example, can be
accomplished with a traditional die, or by simply
instructing the printer to make an additional straight
cut at an angle when the card is trimmed out.
46 DynamicGraphics
A diecut was used in
the TransUnion bro-
chure, but the cost of
a pop-up was avoided
with clever scoring
and folding—no gluing
was necessary.
APRIL/MAY 2004 47
paper
print
from
48 DynamicGraphics
a Acid-free & Archival
These are not, strictly speaking, interchangeable.
Acid-free paper is made without acid-forming com-
ponents: This is now the norm for machine-made
papers. Archival paper is actually slightly alkaline,
to counteract acid on fingers, in bindery materials,
even the air. Archival paper offers an extra level of
d
Dimensions
protection, which isn’t necessary unless longevity Mechanical art is
is an issue. “Acid-free” and/or “archival” appear on two-dimensional, but
packaging for most scrapbooking papers, accessories, when a piece goes to
and adhesives—anything that might touch photos. production, it enters
the Third Dimension.
Imagine: a sheaf of 8 1⁄2
x 11-inch sheets in a
b
folder with a half-inch
box pocket. How big
Aramark Roadmap Pocket Folder
should the envelope
Alpha Key: B, D, G, H, U
Bindery that holds this pocket
Design: Murphy Design,
A print job can take much more time in bindery folder be? Depth
www.murphydesign.net
than it spends on press. Example: A perfect-bound takes up space; scor-
Printing: Piccari Press,
annual report double-stick-taped into a corrugated ing and folding take
www.piccari.com
cardboard cover and sealed with a label. Avoid up paper. Your printer,
Notes: “Switchback” appearance
envelope converter, or
“bindery binds” by asking your printer up-front for a of staggered inserts reinforces
die-maker is a great
(non-binding!) post-press timetable. You can discuss career planning theme. Angled
e
resource for figuring
the feasibility and cost of an initial partial delivery, out the best possible
cuts keep inserts accessible.
c
sure your triple-digit
MacDecimals can be
converted to fractions
Color before releasing digi-
Offset inks are deliberately transparent, so col- tal files. Dimensions
that can’t be mea-
ors can be built. To get the best “read” on the
sured on a ruler can
differences between two colors with adjacent refer- cause problems for
Envelopes
ence numbers, look at their formulas in addition to die-makers, printers, An envelope sets the tone for what’s within. Most
color chips. Color is both reflective and subjective, and converters. of us sort our mail, seeking something that looks
which is why you can’t ask your printer to match promising: a square envelope, a colored translucent
ink on press to the toner of your Epson. Ultimately, envelope, a black envelope ... and direct mail design-
the recipient of your piece won’t know what you ers continue to “push the envelope” for customer
were trying to achieve chromatically, only whether attention. If you’re designing an envelope that will
what you produced is appealing and memorable. be mailed, you need to plan for addressing (calligra-
phy? label? inkjet?), inserting, sealing, and franking
(indicia? real postage? electronic stamp?). The USPS
website (www.usps.com) is the authoritative source
for rates and regulations. Tip: Swatchbooks may
show a given envelope as “available,” which may
mean “if you have the time to wait and the budget
to buy a full carton.”
APRIL/MAY 2004 49
f Fiber
H
Handwork
i
Most commercial paper is made of wood fiber. The Generally, the smaller
fibers are mixed with water, chemicals, and other the quantity, the more
additives, to make the most consistent printing handwork you can
surfaces possible at the most competitive prices pos- afford. Unlike press- Industrial Papers
work—where higher
sible. There are more trees in North America today Chipboard, kraft paper, corrugated cardboard,
quantity means lower
than when Columbus landed, but there are also a unit cost—there is
absorbent papers, “office supply” materials—all have
lot of landfills. Cotton, which provided fiber for rarely economy-of- distinctive personalities and set a visual tone for a
all American paper until the 1870s, is still used for scale with handwork. printed piece. Putting elegant art or high-end print-
high-end paper. Alternative fibers, such as kenaf, But a hand-applied ing on an industrial paper provides an eye-catching
are gaining ground. Many mill papers now contain label, ribbon, or rub- contrast. Tips: Most industrial papers vary in color
a percentage of post-consumer waste; specifying ber stamp may be just from manufacturer to manufacturer and from lot
recycled paper keeps material out of landfills longer. the touch to increase to lot. If you plan to use a substrate for something
response or make a other than its intended purpose, check with your
down-and-dirty press printer or converter for a way to test. When spec’ing
release stand out.
stocks that aren’t distributed through normal paper
Tip: Present mock-
merchant channels, be sure to check order mini-
ups or prototypes
mums before presenting to a client.
g
Grain in both “plain” and
The most common designer disappointment about “garnished” versions
grain direction concerns weight. Even a wide, gentle to your client, show-
score may not prevent paper fibers from breaking ing cost difference per
when a heavy sheet is folded. Scoring with the grain piece (rather than for
is generally preferable (notecards, tri-fold brochures), the total job).
but certain pieces require scoring both with and
against the grain (pocket folders). The heavier the
stock, the more fibers, and the likelier it is that some
will break. Cracking along an unprinted score may
sneak by, but cracking along a surface covered with
ink is particularly noticeable because the stock under-
neath peeks through. Paper mill promotions may pro-
vide inspiration, but it’s best to defer to your printer.
50 DynamicGraphics
j
Justify
l
Label
Label stock starts out
It’s not easy to justify the time and expense of a as “regular paper”
professional proofreader or copy editor, but today and is fused to a
more and more pieces with strong design and high backing sheet with a
layer of sticky stuff in
production values are undermined by poor gram-
between. Some com-
mar, spelling errors, and inconsistencies. Spell-check panies specialize in
software is only as good as you make it; add proper selling sticky-backed
names, technical terms, and foreign words to your papers; one in New
e-dictionary. Don’t rely on proofing your own work. York (see Resources at Vintage 99 Label Brochure
Your eye sees what it expects to see and reads what the end of this article) Alpha Key: C, H, L, S, T, X
you meant rather than what you wrote. specializes in mak- Design: Ingalls + Associates,
m
advertising or rolls of what this producer of high-
seals—a steel die cuts through the paper layer but labels) is mostly sold end wine labels preaches.
not the backing sheet, so labels peel off easily. Tips: pre-cut into 8 1⁄2 x 11-
Check with your printer before designing. Dies are inch sheets. Rather
priced by the running inch, so cuts that abut one than proposing a large
another are the most economical. An elaborately address label where
shaped sticker may not be “cut-able” with a conven- the yield is only two
per sheet, consider a
tional die; laser-cut dies, which allow the steel to be
slightly smaller label,
bent intricately, are much more costly (which may where the yield would
not be a problem if your quantity is large enough). increase to three or
even four per sheet.
APRIL/MAY 2004 51
o
n Notecards
Many people now correspond with notecards more
frequently than letterhead. Notecards are less
intimidating (to write) than a letter and more dis-
tinctive (to receive) than an e-mail, sticky-note, or
jot on a business card. A notecard that fits in a letter
envelope is a versatile component of an identity sys-
tem. They’re well-sized for thank you’s, make a nice
touch to accompany photocopies or clippings, and
stand tall in a pocket folder of materials. Consider
super-heavy stock, colors, and textures.
P Postage Stamps
Real stamps may be the smallest things designed on
paper, unless you regard fortune-cookie fortunes as
designed. Stamps carry messages far greater than
their diminutive size. Consider the huge success
of the breast cancer semi-postal stamp, which has
raised close to $30 million for research. The USPS
has just issued its first pair of stamps especially for
wedding invitations and RSVP envelopes, to supple-
ment the long-running LOVE stamp series. Stamps
Opacity
Opacity isn’t talked
about much, unless
you have a job where
there isn’t enough
of it! Opaque papers
have been around a
long time, but only
recently showed up
on “designer radar.”
Engineered to mini-
mize show-through,
these “workhorses”
are manufactured on
wider, faster machines
than fine text papers.
A lighter-weight
Opaque offers excel-
lent value and often
provides better opac-
ity than a heavier-
weight text. On a
large mailing, a job on
Opaque can deliver
significant savings not
just in terms of paper,
but also in reduced
mailing expense.
Q Quantity
The “u” stands for unit cost! Quantity and unit
cost are part of the same equation. Many designers
prefer to emphasize unit costs with clients, relating
the per-piece cost to the hoped-for return on invest-
ment. Presenting only total dollars—or cost per
thousand—treats the finished piece like a commod-
ity. Even when you’re driven by the bottom line,
it’s always helpful to consider the cost of putting
a product in the hands of each recipient. Another
factor is start-up costs, which can range from a rela-
tively small percentage of the total job to a major
investment. In the latter case, ask your printer or
converter to quote on higher quantities as well. Your
client may be willing to invest more money if it
brings the unit cost down dramatically.
r Results
Reply cards and other response mechanisms are
often just about checking little boxes, but they can
also allow recipients to express themselves. A printed
piece isn’t interactive or instantaneous in the same
way online information or solicitation can be, but its
tactile and visual appeal can be effective in enticing
a response. Many brides now favor RSVP cards that
leave most of the card blank for the invitee’s self-
expression, and these make great memorabilia.
Citigroup
Alternative View Book
Alpha Key: Q, S, T
Design: Munn Rabôt,
www.munnrabot.com
Printer: Dickson’s,
www.dicksons.com
Notes: Blind embossing on
right-hand page, registered
embossing on left. Part of a
package for high-net-worth
prospective investors.
52 DynamicGraphics
Brand Therapy Conference Brochure
Alpha Key: B, D, T
Design: And Partners,
www.andpartnersny.com
Printing: Dickson’s
Paper: Mirra copper, 12 pt. card, from
M-real Zanders, www.zanders.com
Notes: Refl ective stock required careful
scoring and handling to avoid cracking
and scratching. Demanding dimensional
engineering on wraparound “matchbook”
cover. Japanese-folded interior pages for
heft and elegance.
Specialty Printing
There is undeniably a renaissance of letterpress
printing afoot. Interestingly, an indication of high-
t Tactile
Although paper
can still be divided
u Unbound
Disparate elements can be intriguing—part of the
appeal of buffets and flea markets. The concept
quality letterpress printing used to be the absence, into “coated” and applies to printed pieces, especially when compo-
or slightness, of an impression. Today, people like to “uncoated,” recent nents are packaged in an interesting way. We may
papermaking innova-
feel a “heavy hit;” many letterpressed greeting cards, well be in The Age of Kits, with information and
tions have introduced
invitations, and annual report covers are deeply elements that engage
instructions broken down into well-illustrated
debossed. Other specialty processes are tactile as our senses in two “sight-bites.” Your project may lend itself to an
well: Engraving sits on top of the paper, so it feels ways. Our eyes tell our unbound format … inside a glassine envelope, shal-
raised. Thermography, often maligned as imitation brains, “This looks like low box, or miniature pocket folder. Drive response
engraving, also sits atop the paper. It can be effec- it will feel interesting. with packaging refinements such as twine that needs
tive when used well, especially for art. There are Let’s touch it and see.” to be unknotted, or a band that needs to be slid off.
images you can thermograph easily and economi- Example: Touch, the
cally that would be less successful using any other newest Curious Paper,
printing process. feels like skin because
of micro-spheres
of air under its sur-
face. Example: An
iridescent sheet from
the Curious Paper
Collection, Morphing
Mauve, looks lilac at
one angle and rosy
v Value-added
Look for suppliers who truly add value to the prod-
ucts they sell. Matz Paper, a family-owned merchant
at another. Tip it a in Los Angeles, adds value to “raw paper” with an
bit more, and it turns Announcement Line of fine papers converted into
twilit, almost pewter, envelopes, with matching cover stock cut to size,
because of micro- including fold-over cards scored and paneled in-
particles of mica
house. Brand-newest colors: Carnival Deeps from
reflecting light in a
shifting way. Example:
Smart Papers. And 500 miles north, a grateful
Translucent sheets in designer left a voicemail for his print rep, minutes
fresh colors that can after receiving a very complicated wine label: “Wow.
be layered to cre- The client is thrilled. We’re thrilled. Thank you for
ate the illusion of still making us look better than we are.” That printer
more gorgeous colors. thinks of itself as partnering with designer custom-
ers in realizing their visions.
APRIL/MAY 2004 53
W
Weight
More extra-heavy cover stocks are available than
ever before. We love how they look and feel and
print … but here are some cautions: If your piece
will be mailed, heavy stock can make a fatal differ-
ence if it pushes you into the next postal ounce or
pound bracket. Check with your printer to ensure
Mohawk Superfi ne Swatchbook
Alpha Key: A, E, L, M, W
Design: Mohawk Paper Mills
a super-heavy stock can run on the press for which Notes: Learn a lot and save your-
your job was estimated. self time and money by studying
the stocking chart—weights,
colors, fi nishes, sheet and carton
sizes, even if items like envelopes
are available from the mill.
x
Xtend the brand
This concept gets a
Y whY you became a designer
To work with 26 letters, millions of colors, and
lot of lip service, but countless software releases? To communicate, inter-
it’s powerful medicine pret, and create? To merge meaning and beauty? A
that doesn’t expire. stellar designer, addressing the graduating class at a
Anything printed
college of art, summed it up: “Design is about solv-
offers an opportunity
to extend the brand,
ing someone’s problem by creating something.”
not just by including
a logo, but by pre-
senting the product,
service, or cause in
a manner consistent
with its intended audi-
Playing Card Self-promotion ence’s perceptions.
Alpha Key: S, T, U, Y This relates not just to
Design: The Valentine Group, www.valentinegroup.com design and copy, but
Printing: Dickson’s to paper selection and
Notes: Duplexed stock, lithographed on the pattern side, typography as well.
Use the opportunity.
Ze summary
letterpressed on the card side. All “face” cards composed
of letterforms.
Print on paper is versatile, portable, and tactile. It’s
more than an antidote to “the electronic almost-
everything.” It’s also the beneficiary of new technolo-
gies that allow you to easily and economically scan a
sheet of handmade paper for a background, incorpo-
rate the image in a single beautiful card letterpress-
printed from your digital file, then scan the card for
an ad campaign in a magazine. Like the alphabet, the
world of paper and print is always present, endlessly
combined, and ever-renewed. g
54 DynamicGraphics
Recommended
Resources
Crane & Company, makers of 100% cotton paper, convert their Neenah Paper—See Classic Crest colors available
own envelopes. In addition to standard business sizes, they offer as label stock at www.neenahpaper.com (though
social sizes with pleasing proportions. www.crane.com not among the hundreds of products you can buy
online). The site is super-smooth to navigate; just
Curious Paper Collection— Get a feel for these unusually tactile click on Choose a Paper.
papers at www.curiouscollection.com. The penguin will direct
you, but you’ll have to read the amusing copy for yourself. New Leaf Paper creates and distributes seriously
recycled papers. The goal: “Inspire a fundamental
Dickson’s, Atlanta—Specialty printer offering many processes shift toward environmental responsibility in the
under one roof, including envelope-converting, duplexing, and paper industry.” www.newleafpaper.com
stamp-perfing. 800.241.4811 (ask for CD with virtual tour), or
www.dicksons.com Paper Source offers 10 sizes of envelopes in the
“p.s. collection.” A current favorite: their A9, 5¾ x
Fasson—Now part of Avery Dennison. www.fasson.com is a 8¾ inches, which holds a letter sheet folded in half.
mega-industrial site, but if you click on North America > Products www.paper-source.com
> Pressure-sensitive components, you can see all the papers that
are converted to label stock, including holographic diffraction pat- Paper Specs—www.paperspecs.com is a compre-
terns, fluorescent pink and chartreuse, and whites for every con- hensive database for all things paper. For more
ceivable application. information, see “Workspace Savvy,” page 62.
FiberMark— Crafters of unusual cover stocks (some with exotic Stora Enso—A vast range of paper and pack-
textures) and specialty technical papers, including absorbent aging is available from this multinational at
papers (suitable for letterpress) and mottled pressboard in interest- www.storaenso.com.
ing colors. 800.451.4378, or www.fibermark.com
USA Philatelic—The Postal Service’s free catalog
LV Adhesive—In addition to converting regular paper to label of stamps, published quarterly. Full color, includ-
stock, LV Adhesive specializes in applying transfer tape, fugitive ing upcoming issues. Call 800.782.6724. You can
glue, and wafer seals. Just the people to get you into any sticky order directly from the catalog, including the official
situation. 800.654.0090 guide to U.S. stamps, updated annually, showing all
U.S. stamps ever issued. The website www.usps.com
Mactac—Starliner and Starluxe are stellar collections of label isn’t great for shopping, but outstanding for business
stocks for offset and laser printing. www.mactac.com or call your mailing information.
paper merchant for a swatchbook.
Vision Paper cultivates kenaf and makes it into
Matz Paper—Paper merchant marvels. No sample room, no spec paper that recalls the sheets on which we learned
reps, just people who are incredibly knowledgeable about paper to write. Their pre-converted large envelopes are
and envelopes. No order minimums. 800.776.4153 infinitely more intriguing than regular kraft.
www.visionpaper.com
Mohawk Paper Mills —Mohawk Superfine, acid-free since its
debut in 1945, meets ANSI archival standards and serves three Wausau Papers—Visit the colorful, easy-to-navi-
“generations” of print technology: letterpress, lithography, and gate site at www.wausaupapers.com to find distribu-
digital—not to mention fine artists the world over. Range of tors and see ideas for using the entire range of fine
text and cover weights, plus label stock. www.mohawkpaper.com and printing papers. Best of all, click on the Personal
(check out Paper Basics) Search Assistant for a virtual stocking chart.
APRIL/MAY 2004 55
printing
prowess By Michelle Taute
56 DynamicGraphics
A creative self-promo
for Cave Dog Studio
(www.cavedogstudio.
com), these letter-
pressed labels (right)
were stuck on bottles
of home brew that
were given to selected
clients and vendors.
While most jobs that cross your desk do just fi ne Not sure if letterpress top dog at Cave Dog Studio in Salem, Mass., who
with four-color printing and a standard paper is right? “It often often prints his own projects on a platen press.
stock, certain projects call out for something more. comes down to the He favors the process for short print runs and
It might be an invitation for an upscale event or a material you’re print- enjoys the fact that it opens up his paper choices to
business card for an industry leader. Perhaps it’s an ing on,” Clark says. things an offset printer could never accept, including
especially important piece of marketing collateral. “Sometimes you’re handmade paper, odd sizes, and truly deckled edges.
working backwards
The common thread is that need for an extra If you’re tackling your first letterpress job, Clark
from the project to
boost to stand out from the crowd—something you see what is appropri-
recommends you talk with your printer before you
can easily provide with a beyond-the-ordinary print- ate.” CD labels and start designing. The printer will be able to go over
ing process or surface. Let’s examine three ideas you thick bar coasters are technical issues and let you know what can and can’t
can add to your arsenal: letterpress, screen printing, candidates, along with be achieved.
and printing on plastic. wedding invitations. In general, a letterpress printer can reproduce
any font you want if you’re working with computer-
Look at letterpress generated artwork. In letterpress, you can also match
A perennial favorite for wedding invitations, let- Pantone colors and work with almost as many colors
terpress printing is known for making people take as you like. “The most important thing, I think, is
a second look—even when they’re not sure why. not trying to make something that is offset printing,”
“Letterpress has a really unique tactile feel to it that Clark says. He recommends using singular design
engraving can hint at a bit,” says Christopher Clark, elements and keeping things bolder for letterpress.
APRIL/MAY 2004 57
Austin, Texas-based
factor27’s screen-
printed posters are
designed on the
computer, many
in Photoshop or
Illustrator. Then the
layouts are separated
into spot colors and
sent out to make film.
Most of factor27’s
silkscreen posters
use between two and
four colors, which are
normally printed one
at a time and allowed
to dry before applica-
tion of the next color.
“I think a good design,
of course, can be
done with one color,”
says Paul Fucik, one of
the firm’s partners.
Fucik recommends
working with a line
screen of 85 or higher
for best results.
58 DynamicGraphics
Study screen printing This translucent The green used for
Screen printing, often called silkscreening, is the plastic business vital statistics—name,
perfect choice for any designer with a DIY bent. It card from Orange32 address, and phone
creates a tactile, attention-grabbing piece without (www.orange32.com) number—is a spot
the higher cost of letterpress. “I think it lends itself is printed both sides. color. Cards were
On the front is a four- gang-printed without
to anything flat,” says Paul Fucik, a partner at fac-
color rainforest image this information for
tor27 in Austin, Texas, and a silkscreen enthusiast.
at 60 percent opacity. economy. Personal
“It’s easy.” If you want to try your hand, he recom- On the back, the logo information can be
mends purchasing a screen printing starter kit from is knocked out of a added as the firm
Speedball (www.speedballart.com) for around $45 screened-down white. gains new employees.
and trying a simple first project like postcards.
This process works best for relatively simple
designs that employ two to four colors. “If you’re a
beginner, make your design loose as far as registra-
tion,” Fucik says. “Always think about registration
and how your colors match up.” Unlike offset print-
ing, you’ll need to be aware of traps—anyplace where
two colors overlap—and how they will affect your
finished design. Fine details, such as fonts under 8
points, can also be difficult to re-create when you’re
just starting out. For those who don’t like to get their
hands dirty, it’s relatively easy to find a screen printer
to do the work for you, but Fucik suggests meeting
with the printer before you start preparing art.
Print on plastic
Another way to give a project more weight is to pick
a literally heftier material. Printing on plastic can
fit the bill, especially when it comes to business- “We’re actually trying Want to know more?
sized cards. “It’s going to stand out from anything to create a depth of Here are resources to
else,” says Andreas Vavaroutsos, creative director at field in the card,” says get you started:
Orange32 in Commack, N.Y. “It’s a gimmick. If it’s Andreas Vavaroutsos •Briar Press offers
done with good design, it’s a good gimmick. If it’s of Orange32. Materials advice on the subject
are available in a wide (www.briarpress.org).
done with bad design, it’s a bad gimmick.”
range of colors and •Download Crane’s
The firm’s own business cards were printed on levels of translucence. brochure on letter-
translucent plastic using a four-color process with press basics (www.
screens and spot color. Another process is flexogra- crane.com/business/
phy, which is generally chosen for longer runs and designerresources/
utilizes rubber instead of metal plates. For the most pdf/cranes_on_
part, you can achieve anything on a plastic card letterpress.pdf).
that you could on a paper one. Plus, you’ll have •Getting It Printed
the option of adding a magnetic strip or smart chip by Mark Beach
for added functionality. One sticking point can be & Eric Kenly, 3rd
ed., $32.99, HOW
adjusting colors appropriately for printing on a col-
Design Books, 1999,
ored card. “We suggest white,” Vavaroutsos says. “It’s
www.howdesign.com
really hard to predict the effect of printing colors on •Screen Printing by
colored plastic.” g Samuel Hoff, $67.95,
Delmar Learning, www.
Michelle Taute (michelletaute@hotmail.com) is delmarlearning.com
a freelance writer and editor in Cincinnati who
specializes in design topics.
APRIL/MAY 2004 59
Update
Adobe CS PageMaker users can ease their way
into InDesign Creative Suite with a
low-cost package of extras.
It’s official: PageMaker 7.0 will be Conquering the
the last update of Adobe’s popular “blank-page” scenario
publishing software. While no new While these pluses in the package
versions beyond 7.0 will be forthcom- are valuable, the major appeal for
ing, legions of PageMaker users can many current PageMaker users will
take solace in an exclusive upgrade to be the template browser and more
InDesign CS. than 80 professional templates cre-
Adobe calls it the InDesign CS ated by leading designers just for
PageMaker Edition, and the attrac- this offer. Designers from Adams
tion for fans is more than just a Morioka, CMCD, Concrete Design
reduced-price upgrade … though the Communications, Gee + Chung,
cost drops to $349 from $699 for the HarperCollins, Mucca Design, Scott
standard edition. The new edition for Design, and studio blue have contrib-
PageMaker owners also provides an uted what amount to flexible iden-
array of useful capabilities and exten- tity suites, and the special template
sive training materials for those new to browser aids in accessing and
InDesign. Among the features: organizing them.
• Extended conversion support for
PageMaker 6.0 documents (as well Compelling reasons
as 6.5-7 and QuarkXPress 3.3-4 The advantages of InDesign’s close
files already in InDesign CS) integration with other Adobe prod-
• InBooklet Special Edition plug- ucts such as Photoshop, Illustrator,
in that automatically rearranges and Acrobat are well-established, and
a document’s pages into printer InDesign’s native features are con-
spreads, with complete control over tinuing to win converts (error-prone
margins, gaps, bleeds, creep, and editors especially like the multiple
crossover traps. This approximates undo’s). Potential buyers will need to
PageMaker’s well-liked Build weigh their desire for InDesign fea-
Booklet command. tures against their own situations and
• Automated bullets and number- capabilities, such as whether they’re up
ing that update dynamically when for switching to Mac OSX, a require-
changes are made (allows adding ment for InDesign CS.
bullets from a different font) Those choosing the InDesign CS
• Data merge for customized publica- PageMaker Edition route should ben-
tions like direct mail and catalogs efit from leveraging existing knowledge
• A Position tool that resizes and of Adobe products to hit the ground
moves images and their frames like running in InDesign. g
the Crop tool in PageMaker
• Ability to switch keyboard short- For more information on the
cuts in InDesign CS to match Adobe InDesign CS PageMaker
PageMaker shortcuts Edition or the related plug-in
• A PageMaker-type toolbar to access pack (which will begin shipping
with Adobe Creative Suite around
commands with icons similar to
March 15), go to www.adobe.com
those in Acrobat and Word and click on Products.
• Total Training video instruction
discs to help users’ transition
60 DynamicGraphics
Circle 19 on Connections card
WO R K S PAC E SAV V Y
Tech Tools and Texts
Toolworthy
62 DynamicGraphics
Via Conversation from IP
Textworthy
Letterform legend
“If you improve your drawing skill, you will become
a better designer,” says type and logo innovator
Doyald Young in his new book, The Art of the
Letter, published by Smart Papers. The limited-
edition volume, printed on Smart Papers’ Benefit,
Carnival, and Kromekote papers, is available to
those attending a lecture in one of the 25 cities
Young will be visiting throughout 2004 in a nation-
wide tour sponsored by Smart and the American
Institute of Graphic Arts. Contact your local AIGA
office for a tour itinerary. www.smartpapers.com
you can’t stop with just one … these plastic-coated texture application modes. A must-have for devel-
mags stick together in packs of six. $8 per set, opers using Open GL. $59.99, Addison-Wesley,
www.chiasso.com www.awprofessional.com
Continued on page 66
APRIL/MAY 2004 63
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64 DynamicGraphics
CO N N E C TI O N S
Reference and Interaction
4. Need it fast?
Fax the attached card to 239.213.2199 or go to www.dgm-connections.com, your
royalty free stock resources instant web connection to the samples and information available for the products and
800.255.8800 • www.creatas.com services offered in this issue of Dynamic Graphics.
SS13037PD / PhotoDisc
APRIL/MAY 2004 65
Continued from page 63
Praise the logo G-R-8 Paint
Leslie Cabarga is on a mission to move beyond Boost your imaging
using OPFs—Other People’s Fonts—in her book, skills with Paint Shop
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on manipulating digi-
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66 DynamicGraphics
Peachpit
Essential books for the creative community
listen to what instructors and students alike are saying about Dynamic Graphics Group publications:
Better tools.
Better value.
096P0504LL
023P1103LL 034P0504LL
1 Photoshop 2
1. In Photoshop, click
the Create New Layer
icon at the bottom
of the Layers palette.
Then click Layer 1’s
visibility icon to hide
the layer.
Corel Painter
PHOTOSHOP
Follow these steps to achieve a similar effect in 3. Apply the Negative effect (Effects > Tonal W M
QUICK TIP
Corel Painter 8. Control > Negative) to the lines and set the To make quick copies
1. In Painter, create a new layer for the vertical layer type to Screen. of your vertical lines
lines. Draw the black vertical lines using a 4. Create a new layer and use the Fill com- in Step 2, Command-
Croquil 3 pen, holding down Shift to con- mand (Effects > Fill) to fill the layer with click Layer 2 to select
strain them. If some lines are slightly diago- orange. Set this layer to Screen as well. it. Using the move tool
nal, leave them as this will only enhance the Tip: The drawn vertical lines appear even bet- (V), hold Option +
distressed effect. ter if you have a Wacom tablet, as the tab- Shift while dragging to
2. Apply the Distress effect (Effects > Surface let’s pressure sensitivity enhances the natural the right to duplicate
the line. Repeat this
Control > Distress) to both the canvas and look of the distressed effect by creating thick
to create a random
the layer containing the lines. and thin lines. pattern, and choose
Select > Deselect
(Command + D).
70 DynamicGraphics
3 3. Change the line 6
weight to 4 pixels and
draw half as many
shorter lines directly
next to the existing
ones. Command-click
Layer 2 to select the
lines. Choose Select >
Save Selection. Name
the channel “Lines.”
Choose Select >
Deselect. Drag Layer
2 to the trash icon.
APRIL/MAY 2004 71
COV E R TO COV E R
Up Front, Start to Finish
Options
We evaluated paper
dolls, rolls of paper,
and the image at right,
which was eliminated
when we spotted a
similar one on the
cover of Wired.
72 DynamicGraphics