Gs. Ts. Nguyén Dac Loc. Pgs.Ts. Lé Van Tién. Pes.TS. Ninh Ditc Ton, Pgs.Ts. Tran Xuan Viet. SO TAY CONG NGHE CHE TAO MAY Tap 2 (In lan thic4) Chi bién: Gs.Ts. Nguyen Dac Léc. & NHA XUAT BAN KHOA HOC VA KY THUAT. HA NOI 2005.LOT NOI DAU Hién nay khoa hoc k¥ thugt dang phat ti én voi mot téc dé vit bao, mang Iai nhitag loi ich to lén cho con nguot ye dt cd ede Tinh vite tinh thdn va vat chdt. Dé ndng cao doi séng cla nhan dan, dé hOi nhap vaio sif phat trién chung cia cdc nude trong Kut vite, cling nhit cde noc irén thé gidi, Dang va Nha mtéc ta dd dé ra pic eu trong nhiing nam 163 la thuc hién "Cong nghiép héa va hién dai héa ddt nuée". Mun thuc hién “Cong nghiép héa va hién dai kéa dat nic”, mot trong nhiing nganh eda quan tam phat wién manh dé la ca khi ché tao vi co khi ché tao déng vai tro quan trong trong viéc san xudt ra cdc ihidt bi, cong cu cho moi nganh kink té quée dan, tao tién dé can thiét dé cdc nganh nay phdt trién mank hon Dé phuc vu cho vige phat trién ngdnh co khi hign nay ching ta can ddy manh dao tao doi ngit cdn b6 kF thudt cé tinh do chiyén mon cav vé cdc Tinh vuc cong nghé kinh dién, dong thot phai dap ung divoc nhimg cong nghé tién tién, cong nghé ne dong trong san xudt co khi. Mat khde can tang cuéng cde cu sd vat chat, thiét bi may méc va ddc biét la cde tai Hiéu tra citu tham khdo trong khi hoe tap of triténg cling nhit trong khi cong tc 6 cdc nha may, xi nghiép, v...¥. Nhim dap img yeu céu trén, ching toi bién soan b6 "$6 tay cong nghé ché tao may” gom 3 tap. Bo sdch nay duge ding ldm tai lieu ira citu, hoe tap khi lam dé an mon hoc, dé dn t6t nghiép cita hoc sinh, sinh vién, hoc vién cao hoc va nghién cite sinh céc nganh co khé ché tae may thuge cdc hé dao tao. Déng thoi nd con ding lam tdi lién phic va cho sdn audi rong cdc nha co khi, trong cde phan xudng co dién sita chita é cde cong ty san axntdt mat hang khac. Dutoc xndt ban trong thoi ky ma Khoa hoc cong nghé phat trién va thay déi lién tuc nén bo séch nay khong thé trénh khoi cde thid sot yé cde mat. Ching tdi mong nhdn ditec va tran trong cdm on cue ¥ k én dong gdp cia ban doc va cdc ban déng nghiép dé lan xudt ban sau, b6 sdch nay dite hodn chink hon. Cac § high xin git vé Nha xndi bin Khoa hoc va Ky thudt. 70 Tran Hung Duo, Ha Noi. Cac tac giaCHUONG 5, CHE BO CAT A. TINH TOAN CHE DO CAT 1. Khai niém chung. Cc 86 lidu vé cht do edt duue gidi thigu dudi day 14 cde théng s6 ca ché 6 cat khi ding cae dung cu cat bang thép gid vi hop kim evfng; céc thong s6 hink hge cia phan cit hop ly; mai sie bing d& mii kim eueng cho hop kim ctng vd bang dé mai enbo cho dao thép gid, Khi xdc dinh cac yeu 16 ca ch cal ngudi ta phai tinh téi cdc da diém gia cOng, foai va kich thuéc cla dung cu vat figu cha phdn cit, vit Higu va trang thdi cba phéi, loai va nh trang cba thict bL. Cac yéu WS cua ché dO céi thudng duge xe dinh theo winh ur sau day: a) Chién sau cat t, nun, Khi gia cong thé lay theo kha ning !én nhat l, bang todn bo lugng du gia céng hoae la phan ton luyng du; khi gia cong tinh, chiéu su cat phy thuge vao yéu cau vé do chinh xdc kich thude va dé nhim bé mat gia cong. b) Luong chay dao S, mnlvong Khi gia cong thd, duge lay theo lugng chay dao Ién nhat 6 thé, xuat phat ti dé cing ving va do bén a h¢ thong cOng nuhé (may, gd, dao va chi ti€t gia cong), cong s may, do bén cting ving cba minh hyp kim eting va ede yéu t6 khac; khi gia cOng tinh tht phu thude vao cip chink xdc yéu cau va do vhdim bs mit gia cong. ©) Te d6 cat V, vong phiit. Tie do niiy duge Vinh todn theo cong thife thye nghi¢m. Cho tai ca cdc dang gia cong v ¢6 dang ‘Gog quat saut | Q) C - he 865 m, x, y - ede sé mi; T- chu ky ben cla dung cy eal, duge lay theo ting dang gia cing va duge gidi thigu trong ede bang. Vie tc dd cat lay theo mdt gia thute khi xdc dinh theo V,, thi phai ké them mot Toat cde you vay dé nhan duge tée ae eat thye V céin phai dua vio cdc he sé chinh 6c 46 cat k Khi dé téc dé cat the V =V, - ky Trong dé ky - tich sé clia mdt loat cde he sd. hé sO quan trong mh&t dang chung cho cae loai gia céng khée nhau ia: ky ~ hé sO phy thude vao chat Iuong cila val Jitu gia coug (bing 5-1 + 5-4), k,.~ hé 8 phu thuge vao tinh trang cla bé mat phoi, (bang 5-5} k,.- hé s6 phy thuée vao chat lugng vat figu dung cu cat (bang 5-6).Bang 5-1. Hé sé didu chink byy phu thude vao tinh chat od ly ctia uit ligu gia cong. Vat ligu gia cong Cong thie tinh toan ho 0.6%) OBS 095 475 La3 +Cr6n - niken; erm - mdlipden - vanadi 0,8 De Is 133 sCrom-snanggan,er6nr ae 1 or | os |aas| a 1 to {(tigp bing 5-2) ny Khi gia cong bing k, Tién [Khoan: Phay Khost; doa Vat figu gia cong FE Sa 2| $0| Fee wy eS ew aS + Cron vanadi 125 op 4+Mangan 13 ' +Crom-niken-vonfram: Las eroun-mdlipden 4Crom-uhom 978 | 98 | 125 +Crom-nicken-vanadi | 275 | O85 | 105 athe aio as | a7 | 12s Gang: + Xfm ufos | ra fos 125 +o ar 125 id | 1 1,28 Bang 5-3. Hé co dé Mac thep va figp kim ky |) Mac thép va hop kim [ Kaw 12X1¥119T XI60OBT Osk 13X 1 1H2 82M 1400-1460 XIHT7 THO 040 1aX 17112 860-1200 xun7T P 850-1000 3a 19K L4HSB2P 700-1208 XH35BT 950 0s RE so XITTOBMTIO 1900-1250 0.25 55) : ox unoree 420 #00 vag | XHSSBMTKIO 100-1250 0.28 12X21HS1 wanicaoo | oes | XH6SBMTIO 900-1000 20X23H18 age} XH. 200-950 30X19S]9MBBT 6110-020 Od | BIB 950-1200 ISX 1H1L12C4 10 ; | BIB 780-950) xIST 70 {08 | ptowTe 900-1200 XH7SMB UO “we ta |B Ba 0 . is 12X13 6010-1100 30K 13:40X13 50-1160 Bang 5-4. Hé 36 diét: chinh kyy phy thuge vao tinh co ly ota hap him déng, nhém trong céng thite tinh tée 46 ilyp kim déng Kas Hop kim nbom Kn Khong dng nhat: Silumin vi hgp kim dic (nhigi Tuyen) HB > Leo 0,7 | 6, =200~ 360 MPa: IIB > 60 ox TB ww 130— 120 Lo | Duarajuman (nbugt tuyen) Chi c6 cfiu trie ¢0 ban Sq = 400 + 500 MPa + HB > 100 Khong déng nbst 1,7 | Silumin vA hop kim dife cabigt layer) Deng alist 29 | oy 100+ 200 MPa: IIB S65 10 B * Duaralumin " Hap kin c6 chita chi < 10% ap or " i = 300) = JOG MPa: Kiu cau tric cor bin déng nhat: Sq = 300 + 400 MPa: HB S100 Ding 8 Duaralumin, gy = 200 + 300 MPa 12 Hyp kin 66 eluia chi > 15% 2Bang 6-5. Hé so didu chink by, phu thu 6c ude tink trang bé mét phéi trong céng thite tink téc dé cat. 7 Tinh iryig be gt pho _. _ . C66 ctting, i Knots v0 G ee “Tihep va gang duc Wieo vi ming] Hop kins dene 4 1 E an en Thong thuong | Noigw bin wesc ya nbisan 10 09 88 OR = 0.85 GS +00 Bang 5-6. Hé si'didu chinh k,, Phu thude ao vat liéu cua dung trong céng tite tink téc a6 cat. [7 VWiligw sigcong | _ k - — _ Tgp xay cup, TSKI2B | TSKIG 7 TISK8 | TISKe | TISKo | Txuks BKR 0.38 Hos 08 1,001 LIS pda ta Thgp ban nig va BK | TSKI0 | T1Ke pis! eT chding an nda 10 1a 19 ant _ Then da quate TIRES 50 CHRCSi 02 rep di qua tO TISKO | TROK4 | EKG BRS BKG | BKS 10 Las OxS__ | ba 092 O04 Gang waive BES BKG BK BK? | any ado O83 to nif is _ . Thép, wang, POMS BKA BKo 9x XBT YI2A - [ twp kan déng va nom 10 25 27 6 Ue OS Trong trudng hyp binh thuing, wide tind todn gig wi ehinh xde¢ cila chu ky bén T rat phifc tap. Vi the c6 thé tinh gan dung chu kY ban T khi gia cong nhiéu dung cu theo cong thie Ty = Ts kr Con khi phye vu nbigu may thi: Tonys = Te Kye Trong dé: T- tudi tho gidt han cua dung cy, phil, Bang 5-7. He s0'thay doi chu ky kyu + hé sd thay Udi chu kj ben theo sé dung ey ddng thei lim vide (hing 5-7). ka hé sé thay d3i chu ky bén theo sé mdy ddny thea Lins vide (bing 5-8). by theo sé dung cu dong thai lam vibe d mit: db tdi trong tung bink va déng déu. {So dgng ey lan vide r 1 a 5 x m is Kay T] 2 2s x | | [1 Rhivartrgng déng eu he sky, tang ten hat Ldn, ~~ i 2: Keli tis yng 26 nate 40 Kh Bang 5-8. Hé sé'thay déi ohu kp ng. ddng déu In th he sd kp. pitta di 25 + 20%, 1 Rye thea sé indy dng thei ldan viée. ‘Sindy dong thoi Lam vies 1 2 3 4 3 @ TVA > Koc. 10 La 19 2.2 2.0 28e) Lite edit P Khi tinh toén lu _ ngudi ta chi ¥ téi thinh phan lye cat chinh Pz, né xdc dinh c6ng suat cat tigu hao Ne va mémen xoan Mx trén tryc chinh cha may. Quan hé vé luc cat duge tinh theo c6ng thite thutc nghiém, céc hé sé diéu chinh va sé mii trong cdc céng thite cho céc dang gia cong khée nhav dugc gidi thigu trong bing 5-9. Bang 6-9. Hé sd'diéu chink kypdiing cho thep vd gang phy thugc udo chét héong tia vat liéu gia cong trong céng tate trek kde edt Sémilin Khu xe dink ae = lis) Vattigu giacong | Cong thie tinh toda Ms: Po kh khoan: Pr kwitign | hoan rong va kioat | PE KN phay Thep cachon va thep , 0.75 O75 0s a on aed ae hyp kin o MPs: we =| 035 o75 03 y 600 730 5 075 > 600) oe oe os O75 a7. 03 HBY’ oa 06 1 Gang xm fap = (4) 053 06 055 06 Gang dao k a6 06 Lis chi, ayia cho hop kim amg: miu s6 ding cho thep gi6. Cée sé ligu cho wong bing chi dé tfah luc cat rong céc digu kign cong nghé cy thé (chiéu sau cat t; lvong chay dao cdn thue su mudn cé hiéu qua ta chiéu rong phay in phai xde dinh mot loat c¢ yéu 16 khde. C&c tri sé cba ching phu thuéc vio cdc digu kign cat thue 1& va ta nhan duge bang cach nhan vdi hé sé didu chinh ky bg sé diéu chinh téng qudt, phy thuéc vao loat cdc hé sé. Quan trong nhat trong lugng cia va hd sO d6 TA ky hd sé phy thude vao ligu gia cong, duc gidi thigu trong bang 5-9 ding cho thép va gang, bing 5-10 ding cho hgp kim déng, nhém. Bang 5-10. Hé sé'diéu chink hyp ding cho hep kim déng, nhém ps chat long ciia vét liéu gia cong trong céng thie tinh lite e sy thay déi so voi didu kign eal trong bang va IA tich $6 cila mot at thude véo eau tne eo biin déng nha: Deng nhat Dong dd CG thann phan chi > 15%. ___ Hop kim 6ng Kae Hop kim nhom Kae Khong déng nat Nhdin va siluinin, 10 HB= 120 Lo usra, oy, MPa: HB > 120 UIs 250) | Chics edu inte co bin khong dong, 50) nhait va cht e6 thanh phan 10% kai + 0,05-0,7 | > 359 92. Tign. a) Chiéu sau edt tnin. Khi tign thd va khéng bj han ché bdi cong sud eda thist bi, do euing viing cla hg théng cong nghé thi ngudi ta lay 1 bang lugng du gia cong; khi ign tinh thi lugng dur duoc cat sau hai hoae nhigu bude & cde bude tigp sau thi chiéu sau cat t lai gidm di so véi bude sat rude. Khi do nham bé mat gia cong Ra = 3,2um thi dy t = 0,5 = 2mm va Ra = 0.8m, thi t = 0,1 + 0,4 mm. b) Eating chay duo (bube tiéh) 8, nin! vong. Khi tign thé thi lay theo kha nang cho phép lén ohat theo cng suat may, d6 cing véing hé thong céng nghe, do bén cla manh dao edt va da bén cia than dao. ugng chay dav S khi tign ngeai tho duge gidi thigu & bing 5-11, n trong thé thi é bing 3-12, Gif tri lugng chay dao Ién nhdt khi tign thép 45, cho phép theo dd bén cla manh hep kim cing duge gidi thidu & bang 5-13. Luong chay dao khi tign tinh duge chon theo dé nhém cha bé mat gia c6ng va ban kinh dinh dao (bang 5-14). Khi tn anh va cat det thi lugng chay dao ngang phu thude vio tinh chat cia vai litu gia cong, kich thude cila ranh va dudng kinh gia cong, (hang 5-15). Luong chay dao kbi tign dinh hinh duge gidi thigu bang 5-16. con khi €) Téc dé cat V, miphir. Khi ign ngoai dgc vA ngang cing nhw khi tiga irong, ie dd cat duge tinh theo cong thitc thyc nghiém: _ oe ' 7 ‘S Khi cat di, ign inh va tign dinh hinh thi theo cong thie ; é, r Tri sé tung binh cia tuéi bén T khi gia cong médt dao T=30:60 phit; tri s6 diéu chinh Cy; cde s6 mil x; y va m duue cho 6 bang 5-17. Hé 86 ky 1a tich sO ca nhigu hé sd; kyy phy thude vdo vat ligu gia cong cho d bang 5-1 + 5-4; k,, phy thude vao tinh trang bé mat cho & bang 5-5; k,, phy thude vao vat lidu dung cy cho & bing 5-6. Khi gia cong nhigu dao va nbiéu may thi chu ky bin T tang Ign theo cde hd 86 ky, cho & bang 5-7 va kpc cho & bing 5-8 va theo géz nghigne chinh ky va ban kinh dinh dao k, cho & bing 5-18. Vige tign tinh mang iran may tign cé mét loat c4c dic didm kinic vdi tign thé va tign tinh thong thuting, cho nén ché dO cdl khi tign tinh méng (ign bling dao kim cuong) trén cde may tién va may doa ed 6 chinh xd¢ cao va t6e dé nhanh cho riéng & bang 5-19, 10{OA FOP S'O WA UOUUL RA OG + Pr MH Buss OP 9: 2 dpi ws TOP g'o WA mT LORS Su¥Y Ip U ey'o - $0.95 91 CON Ip Lea reiRl Upa Tuya Huon OM: Sp ta Uo! op doAIp Ory yD Sunp (CRD) WL OP “dunp :enp 9 o0p A 2 rend ego Fopg Suon oop Ayo Fun 9 durin tyr dbp va 99 99ta wre] TUT A Suguy Buganny < oep Aiys vant UYU AID t _Aéyo Sudny uoo ‘wpt Buoo B13 adn tea BNO UDG OP RA ULE OF” apnEN YOD OH SuOP "29 - LS DUH Suns Op 99 dai 1 igh enh gp damn Taos PF IST ubop ugi vei aq 89s 8d UA -E wary ddy a dpe Suge BT MISE -Z “guy Bug ar néty Wa BRO U9q (api uu g cep Atuo Suan -t Te arent | ope | OnOr BL voer| ever | wert | oz-ot | re-gt [stron] sre] ot-er) eter) OTE | cexoeaL | onse-cont < el eteeo | eres lca car | ogyezy | OOxOR BL ergo} err | preot ) ateet | oe-sr Jet-co| risa] rr-eo] stir) 81-26 | oexozar | ooot-on9< bd econ | ere | 02707 Be orewo | creo | erat | oteer | atest |zt-ro] ergo et-soy et-ot] Stet | oc xoean | o09—on< | po an bereoy | peep | 0207 Bb cove | ero | ster | oteer jrtvo| ergo | creo] stor) FETT | opxoeat | 005 —oor < Ot x SZ OL so-o0 | ries |] et-80 | ST-O1 eo-sojot-9o| zi-co] cto | coro | oop —oor< ven epee | gato | One Seb go-so | oro | zt-vo | reo wo-+o | 6o-so} cr-so| 20 | Gxorar | oo —oo< . 4 “ , ~ OF SZ WL go-ro | so-so | 60-90 ro-vo} go-ro | so-s0 | Quorm, | op —or< wen | ence | SEXStBL so- FO vo-eo | s0-*0 ] “xetan | op —oe< . ST KSZ OL : : Fureo | sexoran oz 9L ae ee TOL He7 [ase eo se eee EOL om “ats “a iS TNT Tin Tu FATS KEYS TOCA : ~ grup Figp ay day en FED a TBA aT Up ee wa aT TORTS TUL, sonny | qu dun “018 doug ovp pa Pupo way doy yuput upd oop Bupg roll ue ous use 1yy g onp Kbyo Buon] “11-9 BUyeL“ORO 9 OP 99 AST TEA RA UBL JED TES NPHED Olfo Fugp wap UeY WEF orzo - - R00 os oI ‘SAGOAQE USN ALU BA UBL ABTA, a g £ [= Zz 0 a 8 € € z cm vxe "URE TES TPS UGTA Hy Rua ALU y oUp Abuja TUT orpoha | stow EME MTS Si aay AO Ua woqaDS TTL stow tony | ung Fug iy Go Ba SHE Rupe Oo A, ‘Dap ofan aay OF 7] “018 days Udy opp pa Bugs uny doy yunu up8 usy ovp Surg dy ugny Kpui pa aauoags kpur “udiy pus uati oys Puog up iyy g ovp kbyo SudnT -ZL-g Bueg, 12Bang 5-13. Laing chgy dao 8, min [vang, cho phiép theo dé bén elia manh hgp kim hhi tién thép cacbon bing dao cé gée nghiéng chink g= 45°. hide dy inn hop kim, mm Z Cut sy cate ay a 4 12 1 09 as 6 26 22 18 15 8 42 3.6 26 25 10 ul al 42 x6 1 Tuy theo co tinh cia thép, cic gid in lung chay dao § trong bing can dua them vao be sO digu chin 1,2 khi 6, = 480 + 640 MPa: LO hi ¢, =650 +870 MPa va 0,85 khi 0, = 870 + 1170 MPa 2- Khi gia cong gang, gid wi lvong chay dao S cho wong bang phan véi he 86 1,0. 3- Gid tel Iuong chay dao S cho tong bing cén nhin vi hé s6 digu chinh 14 ki @ = 30°: LG kit P= 45% 0,6kbi gs 6OVA OS khi gs 90° AL Khi gia cong 66 va dip thi lugng chay daw $_gidin di 20%. Bang 5-14. Luong chay dao S, mm/vong, khi tién tink. DO nludin be mgt. pv Ban kinh dink dao r, men Ra RZ OF 08 12 16 Ey 0,63 0.07 O10 BIZ O14 DT 1.25 - old 0.13 0,105 og 0.23 2,50 Old 0.20 0.240 0.29 0.35 20 0.25 0.33 oe 0a9 0.00 : ae 0.35 Ost 0.03 0,72 Os? 80. OAT 66 OSL 094 Lia 10 + 900 MPa va gang; di Vi thép 66 : 45; con dO vi thep 66 7 = 900+ L100 MPa Ibi gid tri Laumg chay dao S cho trong bing nian voi he sO, = 1.25. Bang 5-15. Luong chay dao S, mm [vong, bhi tién rank va cdt ditt. Duong kint gia cong Chigu rong rian Val higu gia cong mun mm Thep cacbon, thep hop Ganj kim va thep duc hop kun déng ,nhom May tgn révonve Yi 20 3 0,08 - 0,08 QL -04 > 2-40 a4 010-012 G6 - O19 > 40-60 4-5 0.13 - O16 0.20 - 0.24 » 60- 100 5-8 0,16 - 0.23 24-032 > 300-150 6-10 0.18 - 0,26 03-04 > 150 10-15 0.28 - 0,36 04-085 May Jién hyp Tor 2560 10-15 0,35 - OAS 0.55 - 0,60 > 2500 16-20 0.45 - 0,60 0.60 - 0,7 1- Khi cat rink x vat liga djc. dying kinh 1én hon 60mm, kit dao di dén dn Lin chi tiét khodng 6.5 mm bar. kinh thi gid tei lugny chgy dao $ trong bing cin gidm di 40 — 50%, 2-Véi thépcacbon 42 tO, thi gid try Iugmg chay dao S trong bang cin giam di 30%, Ki HRC S SO va 50% khi HRC > 30. 3- Khi dung dao ian kip ue div revonve, thi gid tri Iugng chay dao § ong bing duye nhan vot he 560.8. 13Bang 5-16. Lidong chay dao S, mm /vang, khi tién dinh hinh. ‘hidu rong dao Dudng kinh pia cong. nm B, rr 20) 25 40 @va> 8 6,03 - 009 9.040 - 0,050 6,040 - 0,090 0.040- 0.080 10 0.03 - 0,07 6,040 - 0,085 0,040 - 0.085 6,040 - 1085 is 0.02 - 0.05 6,035 - 0,075 0,040 - 0,080 0.040 - G80 20 - 0,030 - 0,080 0,040 - 0.080 0,040 - 4.0888 30 : : 0,038 - 0.070 0.035 - 0.070 4g - 0,030 - 0.060 0.930 - 9,060 Sova > : : 8,025 - 0.055, Luong chay dao S nhé duge ding cho prophin 8a va piri tap cine nhu cho kim Toul ci chay dio $1én_ ding cho prophin_don_gidn va kim loai idm. Bang 5-17. Hé s6'Cy ud edie 56'mit trong cong thie tinh 160 dé clit khi gia céng béng dao tién.. Var ligu phn | Luong chay dao Tig 56 vate soma, Dang gia cong lua cat Smm/vong, ¢ x m Gia Ong thép cacbon, G, = 750 MPa Téi 0.3 420 0.2 “Tien dige ngoal TsKe* >03 350 | ots | 038 | o2 TH O.7 > O07 340 O45 Tien doc ngoai, dao) T1SK6* Sst 292 03 OAS | ogg én 66 lu ait pho. Sa 0. 03. Ae Ave TISKo* 47 OS Cat et pigs 237 1.66 Tién dinh hint PIg** 22,7 - OS. TISKG* 2a | 023 [03 Bude io Cat ren kop chat P<2um, 148 | 070 | 03 | ou Poms P> Quin 30_ | 060 | 025 | oo _ Bade tinh, AL OS 0,30 Od Dau tign ren “Gib te" VISKO6* - 2330 O50. 0.50 6.50 ‘Gia cOng gang xim HB 190 Tien doe ngoai BK6* Sean py | Ons 2 | 92 Tig doe agoai, dao ~ Kor S21 324 4 02 0.28) fign 66 hud cSt pou * Ser 324. | 02 | a4 | 02% Cat dun BKo* I 8S : o4_ [02 Cat ren kep chat _ 83 OAS, : O33 Gia cng gang rn 1B 150 Lign doc ngoai BK8* S< 04 37 | Gas | a20 | 020 : Sons 215 OWS OAs 020 Car act BK6* : 86 = O+ O20 Gia cong hop kim déng khong déng aha pha, do «ing trung binh HB 1) — 140 Tign doc ngoai Pist S302 2% {or | 028 | oas S>02 | 182 0.36 Gia cong silumin va hop kim: nhOtn dic 66 6 y= 160 + 200 MPa, li 265; duara c6 oy = 100 + 200 MPa, HB $ 100 é 6 Pig* Ss 02 485 O25 Tign dge goa pis $5 02 Sos | O12 | G28 | 028 iH(tigp bing 5:17). 4 Khong dung dich tron ngudi. 7 CH dung dich trem ngudi. L- Khr gia cong, mat trong (tign trong, tin rdinh rong 18. 13gn dinh binh trong, 16) Ge dO ct Lily baayy 16c dS cal gia Cong mat ngow nha voi hg sé digu chinh 0,9, 2- Kin gia cng thép cucbon, thép chju nhiet va thép duc kiioag ding dung dicli trom ngudi bang ans | thép gi6 Lit nhan voi hé 36 digu chiah 0.8. 3- Khi tign cat ditt va Lien cinh ¢6 dung dich tron ngugi bang dao hgp kim cing TISK6 wen cae vat | ligu 12 thép cacben va thép dic thi nln w6i h¢ s6 diéu chinh 1.4 + Khi ign dinh hinh prophin plate tap va sdu thi nbn vei he s6 diéu chinh 0) S- Khi gia cong bing dao thép gid cdc logi unép di qua gia cong nhigt, We dO cit gidin di bang ca ban wei he 96 digu chinh 0,95 Khi thudng hod: 0.9 khi G va 0,8 khi 42 nhig uven Bang 5-18, Cac hé s6'diéu chink phu thuge vao ede thong sd'eda dao trong cng thite tinh téc di cat. Gee nghiang, Gécnghitng | Hesoke,y | Ban Kink dinh i chiah He 88 ky pho g?, ° daor#ymm_ | HE sek. 20 ta 10 10 1 0.94 \ 30) 12 15 097 2 to j as 10 20 0.94 3 Lal 60 09 30 091 : 7s Ox as 087 13 t [9 O27 - : : 2 | *Chi tinh che dao bang thép gl6. | Bang 5-19. Ché' d6 cdit khi tin tinh méng va tién trong. Vat litu gia cong Valse Be ae BU |S namvvane | Vatnmyph Thép 6, < 630MPa 250-200 Gq = 650 + XCOMPA TRIKS 0.125 - 0.63 180) - 200 oy > SOMPa f= 0 Gang HB 148 - 163 0.06 - 0,12 750 - 200 MTB 156 - 229 25-125 120 - 150 HB 170 - 241 BK3 100 = 120 Higp Kim ohomi vA bacbit ae T0401 300 600 ‘Déng va dong thaw 125 - 22 0,04 - 0.08 1s0~ 500 1 Giigu sau eat 1 = 0,4 - 0.15mi, 2) Buse cat tude co chidu sau cat t= O-iuint dé Lun tt bink dang hinh hoe eta bd mist ee cone. j 3-DO nhdm bé mat nid phu thude thee Luemy chay diy hls Tde d6 ct khi ign ngoai va titn trong gang, thép di qua (di hay hgp kim cimg bang dao tign gan manh cémpdadit trén co sé nitrit bo duye gidi thigu & bang 5-21. dd) Luc ct P. Luc cat cé don vi tink 1a N, duge chia thanh ba thanh phan theo ia d6 cla may; luc cat theo hung tiép tuyén Pz; luc cat theo huéng kink Py va luc cit theo hudng truc Px. Khi tién doc ngoai, tién ngang, tin trong, tign cét dit, tien anh, (ign dinh hink thi cdc ye cat thinh phés duge tinh theo cong thie sau: 15Py. = 10. Cp. 1. SVEK, Khi tién ranh, tien cdt det, tién dinh hinh thit Ja chiéu rong cua Ludi cat. He s6 Cy va cdc s6 mt x, y, n img véi ting diéu kién gia cong cu thé va cho timg loai luc eat thanh phdn duoc gidi thigu & bang 5-22. Hé s6 diéu chinh kp 1a tich 6 cia mot loat cac hé sé (kp = Kyp-ke-kyp. Kyp-kip-K,,), phu thudc vao cdc diéu kien cat cu thé. Gid tri cla cc hé 86 nay due giéi thiéu & cdc bang 5-9; va 5-10 va 5- 22. e) Cong sudt cdt N, kW. Cong suat cat duge tinh theo cOng thife sau: N= PzV / 1020.60 Khi déng thai lam viéc bang md s6 dung cy cét thi céng suat duce xdc dinh bang 16ng céc cong sudt cla cde dung cu ring biét. Ché 6 cat khi tin thép da ti bang dao hop kim cing cho trong bang 5-20. Bang 5- 20. Ché dé céit khi tién thép da qua toi bang dao tién gén mdnh hop kim citng. Do cing cba vat ligu gia cong. HRC 1 t 35 J_39 [43 [46 [49 T5133] 36 [50 [ee fm Toc d6 c&tV, m/ph ' Tign doc goat 157 7 135 [116 | 107 | "83 [76 [66] we] | 140 | 118 | 100) 92 | 70 | 66 | 5a) 30 | 25 | 30 - 125 | tod | a8 | 78 | oo | 66 | as| an ué | 95 | 7 | m1 | 53 los | 88 { 73 | 64 | 48 - spt Tién ranh 0,05 a 131 | no 7 Ss [ 83 | 70 a [34] de [38 729] 0,08 4 89 75 | 65 | 56 | 47 41/37) a1 | as | ay O12 6 65 53) 47 | an | 35 300 [27 | 23 | ig Is 0,16 8 St 43°, 37 | 32 | 27 23 L020 12 a3 36_| 31 [ 27 | 23 20 2 4} 1. Tuy theo chiéu sau eat t ma gid tri t6e 46 cit V cho ong bang cén phai nhan voi hé s6 digu chink: 145 khit =0.420.9mm; 1 khit = t+2mm v8 0,91 khi t= 223mm. j | 2 Thy theo ede thong $6 vé dO nha bé mat m8 gid tri tée do cét V wen, | sO diéu chinh: 1,0 khi Ra = 10m; 0,9 khi Ra = 2.5m va 0.7 khi Ra = ‘by theo mac hop kim cing, gié tri 16 d6 edt V trong bang clin pis i bing cdi phi nhin véi he 25um. nhan vai he s6 digu chinti k,, 638) day | be crng cha vat ligu gia cong HRC 35-49 LgC 50 —62 [Me eta hop kim euing Ta0K4 | TSKGTBK6 | SKS | BK | RKS | BKR | He sok, 4,25 10 | 085 | O83 Ie 092 | 07a} 4- Phu thuée gée nghiéng chinh cia dao mi gid tri tée d8 edt V trong bang, digu chinh: 1,0 khi p = 45% 0,9 khi p = 60%, 0.8 khi g = 75° va 0,7 khig = 90°, 3 Khi gia cong khang 06 dang dich tron ngudi thi t6e d6 cat ¥ trong Ling duce nh: céin phi nhan voi he so i i I 61 he 56 .0,9,Bang 6.21. Ché'd6 cat khi tién ngodi va tign trong bang dao tién gan manh compédit trén. nén nitrit bo. Vat ligu gia cong cone, aes fet | mm | Symmvong | V, mph Thép da toi Khong o6 vadgp | 01:05 | 005300] 005-02 |” 50-160 HRC 40-58 Céva dap 0:10. | 005-16 | 00301 | 40-130 Thép da 161 Khong of va dip ‘OL 0.05-08 | 0,03-01 | 50-120 HRC 58-68 C6-va dap Tr10 A | 0,05-0.2 [003.007 | _10-100 Gang xim, gongcd | Khong od vadip |__0.5:0,1 | 0,05-3,001 0,05-0,3 __| 300-1000 seen C6 va dap n 3 wa 0,05-3,00 | 0,05-0,18 | 300-700 Gang héa tring | Khong ed vadap | 05:01 | 0,082.0 [0,050,185 | 80-300 HB 400-600 C6 va dip 10;10 0 | 0.05-0.1 | 0.03-0,1 50-100 Figp kim oi, Khong 64 va dip; | 10:10 J; BRIS BK20, BK2S | duve dao ang 0,1 0,05-0,1 | 0,05-0,1 5-20 Bang 5.22. Cac hé sd'diéu chinh Rep heap 3 Bry phu thude vo cdc thong sO hinh hoc ctta loi. céit va luc cat thanh phan khi gia cong thép va gang. Che thong 56 Var few He sé diu chinh Ten Den vier | PHM Tsien ——lie sh dina le 30 1,08 130 0.78 45 Hop kim 1,0 10 10 Géc nghiéng 60 cing 0.94 0.77 WIL chinh 90 yp 039 0,50 17 30 1.08 1.63 070 45 Thép gid 10 10 10 60 0.98 071 127 90 1,08 O48 182 “5 1235 2,0 2.0 0 Hop kim i La 14 Gos trie f 10 cing | ky Lo 10 Lo 12-15 7 15 16 7 20.25 | Thér gio Lo Lo Lo “5 0.75 1,07 Goc edt chinh 0 Hop kim kop 10 1.0 Lo 2 5 cimg 1.25 0.85 15 7 0,65 05 O87 0.66 Bin kinh dinh | 1,0 0.93 0.82 dao r, mm 20 | Thep gis ky 1.0 10 10 3.0 1,04 Ld 40 110 133quer udp GA PD TOKE Buon cy A Baws aBH TOR 36p UL | od doy, uny dow cf. TRUST UF GA PED “OziaH Bucp Buon usa yA AWET UI TwORN oop URL wiry dou, Sued Uon eA inp 169 [Buns ost gH uo uh ea BueBu win “TeoRU 96p wats, | AEH | yar suED “—— que usy eA np ED Bupa O6L gH wry doy | wpx Suey Fano wary dot ! ~~ uy ip USL euOSL= ~ Guna un es inp wD | 18 dey %o Buon Wary eA BaeBU gh “TeoRu DOp way 99 UBT IRD onp days ea GUETN ADP WD | Bano — | uogova days iydT FES an] 99 obp Fey TORU 3p wRL | wiry dOH, 7: RA Wurku way TOs sop USL 1" Bug> — _ ~ Bug9 wi8 Ruég yony wud eae ng aA, supyd quiet E> ony yup ong! Rugs Buoss nu oy ws es 4 nay ea, “ual Ty IDO 2057 Yun aarys Bago Fu0g Tau Os 999 vAaID O8 SEF -eZ-g BUBG 183. Bao, xoc. a) Chiéu sdu cat t.mm Trong tat cd cdc dang bao, xoc, chiéu sau cat t gidng nhu chiéu s4u cat khi tién. b) Luong chay dao S$, mmth.t. kép. Khi bao thé Iuong chay dao S duoc chon va lay gid tri Idn nhat trong bang 5-11; 5-12 va 5-13 theo chiéu sau cat, theo tiét dién than dao va d6 bén cia manh hop kim; khi bao tinh thi lay tho bang 5-14; khi bao ranh va ct duit theo bang 5-15. ©) Téc dé cat V, miph. Khi bao phang, bao ranh, cat dit téc do cit V duge tinh theo cong the gidng nhu khi tién cé thém hé s6 diéu chinh k,, phu thudc vao tdi trong va dap. Gid tri cba hé sé diéu chinh k,, theo loai may duge gidi thigu dudi day: Kidumay |_k, 2 Bio giumg | 1.0 Bao ngang | 0.8 Xoe 0.6 Hinh 5-1. Dao bdo dé gia céng tinh mat phdng. Bang 5-24. Ché d6 cdit khi bao phiing chi tiét gang bang dao réng ban gdn manh BKB irén may bao gidng. Dic diém gia cong Dign tich bé on fmm mint wep | ralph mat gia cong.’ | cing Ban tinh R, = 40 = 10um Den 2 10—20 14— 18 Tinh R, = 2,5 + 1.25pm - ' . Buse tude tinh 0,15 -0,3 10-20 5-15 6 1s 8 Lk Butic tinh cudi cing: 12 0,05-0,1 12—16 7 7 55 22 4 1- Phan dirong thing cita lui cit duoc kigm tra theo thude thing. 2- Bé miit gia cong duge béi tron bing déu hod, d) Lute cdt P, N. Cac lye cat thanh phan duoc tinh theo cong thitc giéng nhu khi tinh cho tiés Ché do cit dé bao mat phang bing dao réng ban (hinh 5-1) duoc vidi thiéu & bang 5-24. 19Cong suat cét khi bao duoc tinh gidng nhu khi tién véi cing mot ché do cit. 4. Khoan, khoan rong, khoét va doa. a) Chiéu sdu cat t, mm. Khi khoan chiéu sau cat t = 0,5D (hinh 5-2a); khi khoan rong, khoét va doa t = 0,5(D-d) (hinh 5-2b). Hinh 5-2. So dé céit khi khoan, a) Khoan udi t=0,5D 7 b) Luong chay dao S, mmivong. Khi khoan 16 thong thug ta chon luong chay dao Jén nhdt cho phép theo dé bén cia mili khoan (xem bang 5-25). Khi khoan rong 1é, Iugng chay dao cé thé tang lén gap déi so voi khi Khoan. Cdn khi c6 cdc yéu t6 han ché, can tré thi luong chay dao khi khoan va khoan Tong 16 lay bang nhau. Ching duge xc dinh bing cdch nhan cdc tri 86 cho trong bang 5-25 vdi hé s6 diéu chinh phi hop dude chi ra 6 phan chi thich cha bang. Luong chay dao khi khoét duoc chi ra 6 bang 5-26, con khi doa 6 bing 5-27. ©) T6e dé edt V, miph. 4 Téc dé cat khi khoan: Ve C.D’ k, T'S" Téc 6 cit khi khoan rong, khoét va doa: a __,D k, Tt s* Hé sé C, va cdc s6 mii ding cho khoan cho @ bang 5-28, ding cho khoan rong, khoét va doa & bang 5-29, cho chu ky bén To bang 5-30. Hé so diéu chinh chung cho téc d@ cat tinh dén cdc diéu kien cat thie té: KL = Kray - Ky by Trong dé: Kuy - h sé phu thudc vio vat ligu gia cong (bang 5-1+5-4) k,, - hé s6 phy thude vio vat ligu dung cu cat (bang 5-6) k,, he sé phu thudc vio chiéu sau khoan (bing 5-31) Khi khoan rong, khodt cdc 16 dtic hodc dap, can phai dua vie cdc hé sé digu chinh bé sung k,, (bang 5-3),d)Momen soin M,, Noo va he chidu true PN. Momen xoin M, va luc chigu truc P, duge tinh theo céng thie ; Khi khoan: M, = 10. C,, DUS k, Khi khoan rong va khoét: M,= 10. Gy. DE SY kp = P, = 10. C,. DY. 9k, Tri s6 Cy, Cy va cdc s8 mii cho trong bing 5-32. Hé sé tinh dén cde yéu 16 gia cong thyc té, trong trugng hop nay chi phy thudc vio vat ligu gia cong va duoc xdc dinh bing: kp = kyp Tri s6 kyyp ding cho thép va gang cho trong bang 5-9, cdn diing cho hop kim ding va nhom thi & bang 5-10. , Dé xiic dinh momen xolin Mx khi doa, mdi mdt ring cia dung cu cé B= 10.6, DUS) kp é tfoh nh: mot con dao tién trong. Khi dé momen xoin M, ella dung Kinh dung cy D tinh bing Nn theo cng thitc: Cpr S2.DZ 2.100 im O day: S, - lugng chay dao rang (mm/ring) va tinh bing S/Z la lteng chay dao vong chia cho s6 ring doa. Cac hé s6 va s6 mii xem bang 5-23. e) Cony sudt cdt Ne, kW. Cong suat cat duoc xde dinh theo cong thifc: Bang 5-25. Latmg chay dao S, mm /vang khi khoan thé new Man (kW) ~ 9750 G day s6 vong quay: ctia dung eu hode phoi tinh bing vong/phut n= 1000.V (vong/phit) nD gang, hop kim dong, nhém bang mili khoan thép gis. Gang xm, gaag en ve Thép hgp kim ding, nom TB < 160 _| HB160-240 | 1240-300 | HB>300 | HB<170 | HB> 170 i O05H13 | O08010 | 006-007 |~0.06-0.06 | 012-018 | 0.09-0,12 | 013-019 | 010-015 | 0,07-0,11 | 0,06.0.09 | 0118-027 | 0,12-018 0,19-0.26 | 0,15-0.20 | 011-014 | 009-012 | 0,27-0.36 | 0.18-024 0,26-0,32 | 0,20.0,25 | 0.14-0,17 | 012-015 | 036.045 | 024.031 0.32036 | 0.25-0.28 | 0.17-0.20 | 0.15-0.17 | 045.055 | 051-035 (2-16 | 0,360.43 | 0.28033 | 020-023 | 0,17-020 | 0155-066 | 0.35-0.41 16—20 | 0,43.0.49 | 0,33-0,38 | 0,230.27 | 0.20023 | 0,66.0,76 | 0.41-0,47 20—25 | 049-058 | 0,38.0,43 | 027-032 | 023.026 | 076.089 | 047-054 25—30 | 058-062 | 0143-048 | 032-035 | 0.26029 | 089-096 | 0.54.0.60 30-40 | 0,620.78 | 0,48-0,58 } 0,35-0,12 | 0,29-0,35 | 0,96-1,19 | 0,60-0,71 4o—50_| 0,78-0,39 | 0158-066 | 0.420.438 | 035.040 | 1,19-136 | 0,71-.81 Khi chiéu stu khoan 12 3D, ctip chinh xde > cap (2 va he théng cong nghe khong cing ving cn nhan $ véi céc hé sd sau: 1- Cho chidu stu: |< 5D thik, =09; 1 57D thi k,, = 0.8; 1s 10D thi k,, = 0,75. 2. Dé dat duoc chai hung Id cao hen nhi nguyén cong doa tiép theo hofc cat ren thi k,, = 0.5. 3- D6 cing ving trng binh:k,= 0.75; do cimg ving thap k,, = 0,5. 4-D6i v6i mili Khoan 6 phan soi cit bing hop kim cng thi'k, = 0.6. 2Bang 5-26. Luong chay dao S, mm |uang khi gia céng 16 dang dao khodt thép gid va hop kim cung. chénh xdc 12. Mun dat duge dé ci chuain bi cho nguyén cong doa tigp theo bi chinh k,, = 0,7, 2- Khi khoet cae 18 sau, lung chay dao S khong duge vugt qui 0,3 +0.6 mm/vong. Vat ligu gia cong | Duong kinh mai khogt D. mm p15 | 220 | >25 | >30 | »35 | 40 | 250 | >60 Thép S15 - - - - - - - - 20_{ 25 | 30 { 35 | 40 | so | oo | 80 ‘Théep 05 06 07 0,8 09 09 10 11 12 96 | o7 | oo | 10} it f 12 | 13 | 13 | as Gang HB=200va 0.7 | 09 | Lo | nr | 42 | as | ie | is | 20 hop kim déng . . . . . . . - 99 | ti] 12 | 143 [us | a7 | 20 | 22 | 24 Gong. HB>200 | 5 | 96 | 07 | os | a9 | 10 | 12 1a o6 | 07; 68 | oo | it | 12 | na [as | is |-Gia tr] lagng chay dao S cho trong bang ding dé gia cong 18 c6 dung sai khong vuot qué ep xac cao hom (cp 9 + clip 11), eting nhu khi gia cong 16 dé joe dé cit ren bang tard, cdn phai dua vao hé so digu Bang 5-27. Luong chay dao S, mm/vong khi doa Ié thé Khi doa ¢ruge khi dénh bing hoc “khon™ 1d, bing cach nhan vdi hé s6 didu chink k,, =0,8 ») Doa tinh sau doa tho dat 29 chinh xc ep 7, do nlxim bé mat Ry =0.4 +0,8 jum, bing cach mhhin vii hé s6 digu chinh k, ©) Khi phan ludi cat cia doa la hop kim cig thi nhan v6i hg s6 diéu chink k,, = 0.7. 2- Khi doa 18 sau, luong chay dao S khong duge vugt qué0,2 40,5 mm/ing. bang mii doa thép gid . Dutng kinh mii doa D, mm Vat ligu gia cong 2 3/8 |8 |8 2 /€ 18 ¢ |8 ce ce eS The os [os Tot i | iz 3s eas a | 20 Gang HBS200 va iwekim dng | 22 | 24 | 26/27 | 31132134! 38] 43 | so Gang, E3300 [7 [a9 | 30 p22 aa | 38 far Pa papas |-Luomg chay dso edn giém di khis 2} Doa tinh trong mot bude dat ¢6 chinh x4 ciip 9 + cdp 10, do nhim bé mat R= 3,246.3 pm 22Bang 5-28. Hé 36°C, ve cde 6 mil trong cong thie tinh t6e dé cdt khi khoan. ans gi ‘vat lieu 5 He 36 vA che $0 mit Tron | ‘vat ligu gia cong tuoi cit | mmfong [Cl q 7 7 ngusi 10 070 Thép cacbon og=750MPa ae 98 040 | o50 | 0:20 co Thép chiunhigy HB 141_| PMS - 35 | 050 | 045 [| 0,12 s03 | 147 0.55 gang xdm HB 190 >03 a | 5 | 940 | 25 | Khong BKS 34.2 | 045 | 0.30 | 020 503 | 218 0.55 Gang ren HB 150 POMS 303 253 | 925 | o49 | 125 | o BKE - 40.4 | 045 | 0,30 | 020 | Khong | Hap kim ding o6 do cing <03 | 281 ] 955 | 55 | or25 trang binh (HB100-140) 203 | 326 | % oso | % ‘Silumin va hop kim nhém | P6MS co lic y=100#200MPa s 33 33 0,28 id 0.125 HBS65; duara HB <100 >° . chinh kyy = 0,75. Vai cic mii khoan bing thép gid, cde s0 Liga cho trong bang dug dang Khi mai hai Iudi edt va ludi oft ngang cla mdi khoan. Khi chi mai mot tudsi cat thi 6 Siéu cho trong bang duge nhan voi hé 56 diéu Bang 5-29. Hé s6’Cy ua ccc s6' mit trong edng thite tinh ide dé ciit hhi khoan réng, khoét va doa 16, — Dang | Vat lieu He sO va cde 56 mil Tron Vat ligu gia cong giacong | busicit [ a x y m ngudi Khoan ) POMS | 16.2 | 04 05 | 020 rong |_pKs_| 108 | 06 03 | 025 ‘Thép cacbon , | PeMs | 163 | 03 | 02 [05 | 0.30 3y=750MP, Khoét | tiské | 18.0 | 0.6 03 | 025 POMS | 105 | 0,3 | 02 | 0.65 © Dea_| risks | G6] 03 | o | os | 4 “Thép cacbon da quatéi | Khoét oie1600+ 1S00MP.. riske |t00 | 06 | 03 | 06 | 045 HRC49:54 Dos 40 |_o4 | 075 | 1.05 | 08s Khoon | POMS | 23.4] 025 | 0.1 | 04 | G25 rong | BKB | 569 | 05 | ous | 045 | 04 , | POMS | 188 | 02 | 01 | 04 | O25 Gang xém HB 190 Khost | ks | 1050 | 04 | 015 | 045 | 04 | Khong Poms | 156 | 02 | 01 | O05 | O3 Doa BKs | 1090 | 02 0 Os | 0.45 Khom | Poms | 347 | 025 | 0,1 | 04 | 0,125 - rong ps | 77.4 | 05 | 0,15 | 045 | 04 © . | Poms | 279 | 02.) 04 | 04 | 0,125 ; Gang rn HB150 Knott | eke | 143.0 | 04 | 0,15 | 045 | 04 id PeMs | 232 | 02 | O1 | 05 | 03 Co Doa BKs_| 1480 | 02 o_| os | o4s | khong 23OT 70 £0 SLO $30. or S198 2H = ag a9 as ar de Fuge vis o] nvs NAD bop 4s0qy -Fugr UL WOU, ‘os Bugg ‘Fuga mF 97 nvs nena ova oonys ryd UDOYy 144 IRD OP MF YUN apYT Fuga Fuoy Ty os Ir -TE-g BuBg oz [sor [ser | so SL St : >] Sumo uy doH7 ost | ost_| ost | ocr or 09 = - ons dy ugi Buea va wipy Zur Orr | ol | 06 OL os Oc Oc | =| Fano wiry doy wiry dy deep eo) ocl__| or_| ocr 08 08 OF sf” om day suogovo dau, PA [~ . ~ Funo any doy Uai Suen Suey Buns 08 % os oF of ea oi® doy, ua doy doy ya uogaes doy | G9oupp) 01 MIA = 06 OL os St st__| St_| Sano wry doy wWoya Bugp wy (Bugs ueoyy -uvoy{y oct | ovr SOT Sh 09 se [0c oF dq doy “ugs Buvd ya wipx Bue weoUpy 1 > > - ~ St ST s 9 oF Gay B supyp daqy, - - sy SE st ot sl 8 | Bap wry doy ay dy day Bugs wont eau) =__fom_[06 | oz | 0s Sh) st [st | Waar swogoe> dtl oon Gs19 lost Snes a ote ae Sang EE | ro tom matt vba Bugo v8 ndu eA, Sug9 uoAndu sito Sung “bop ‘Ipoyy “upoyy mur ono (yd (J) yuag Bung uaq fy NYD “OE-g BURG25 “ugl cei Ue) Buy) on Bupny oxy pp Tuesa ro fon] oo Fuoyy neu 'SucBu wo lon] oo veo nus YD ZuNp ony Fug OoyR YUN oA ZupnY ar] co [- jo1 [#6 [so |] - o% | sooo uromy crenp ga Ulin yo jor | - [eat feo | ~ [so | 100 18 doy, OUT A BUST UOT Oc! GH aig funn Fans Op 92 vo |- [or [ste [80 - oc | zoo Weouy Bugp wiy doy ro jor |- [se feo | eo [sso | crO sco {- [cr [sce [so - te TOO — | Bupa wry doy aBOYY vA Buds ucoyy OS! GH val Buep 0 [- [ot jeer [so T - oz | 1z00 urOUy, ¥0 [er] - [see [so | seo - $800 8 dou OU BA Tuds VEOH x0 [- fot fre [eo [| - oz | (zoo uroqy ro lor | - [or [Zo | 0 | sso | s6ro IPOYY BA Fuds uooyy 061 GH Wpx Burg sco [- [tr for [so | - ce | CIGD | uno wry doy uKoy s90 - jor [so [eo | oT | 9ID BOTY BA Buds WOU zo |- [ov fer [eo [= . 10 uEOT Tb Hr verge niys dey, s¥o [zr | - [wo [80 | 60 600 ors doy. WOT BA Bugs UO ro [- for [a9 [so | - Oc | sro weOUy PANOSL=9 Uoqoes doqL x ye pe [> 1s x B Ww asin Supny ar TW UpOX UOMO hee want nt 1A, Bugo upAnBu wa, Bugo vig ni ‘Sh RUGS Bion HOS apo ea 95 ST “qpoyy Ra Suds unoyy UDoryy my q a7 NgTYO Of] Da APY UYOX uaOUTYUT WY? Fug Fu0dg NU Os Io VA Os 3H ‘Te-s dugg5. Phay. Hinh dang bé mat gia cong va loai_ may phay sé xdc dinh loai dao phay duge ding ( hinh 5-3). Phay try Phay mat déu Hinh 5-3. Cac dang phay. Kich thuéc cita dao duge xdc¢ dinh bang kich thudc bé mit gia cong va chiéu sau Idp kim loai cén cat bo. Dé nit ngan théi gian gia céng chinh va ti€u hao vat lieu dé ché tao dung cu, duéng kinh dao phay duge chon theo gid tri nhé nhat ¢6 thé phu thudc vao do cting ving cla hé théng cong nghé, so dé cat va hinh dang, kich thuéc cia phi. Khi phay bang dao phay mit ddu, dé dat duge nang suat, dudng kinh dao phay D cn phai !6n hon chiéu rong phay B tic 1a D=(1,25+1,5) B. Con Khi gia cOng phéi thép thi nhét thiét phai bé tri dao khéng déi ximg so véi chi tiét gia cong: déi véi chi tiét gia cong bang thép cacbon va thép hop kim 26thi dich ngang chi tiét gia cong theo huéng ct cua rang dao phay (hinh 5- 4a), 48 bao dam bit dau cat khi chiéu day lép eat nhé, con 4di véi thép chiu nhiét va thép chéng gi thi lai dich ngang chi tiét gia cong theo hung di ra ciia rang dao khi cat (hinh 5-4b), dé bao dim ring dao ra khoi ving cat cé chiéu day lép c&t nho nhat. Néu khong thuc hién diéu chi ra trén day sé dan t6i gidm chu ky bén T cia dao phay mot cdch dang ke.” a) C, = (0,03+0,05)D b)C, 0 Hinh 5-4. Vj trf cla phd! thép so. udi dao phay khi phay mat du. a} Khi phay thép cacbon vd thép hop kim. b} Khi phay thép chiu nhiét ud thép khéng gi. a) Chiéu sdu phay t, mm va chiéu réng phay B, mm. Chiéu sau phay ¢ va chiéu rong phay B Ja nhing dinh nghia gan lién vi lép kim loai_ cha phdi cdn duge het bé di khi phay (hinh 5-3). Trong tat ca cdc dang phay trix phay mat dau, t duge xdc dinh_ bang khoang cach tiép xtic cita rang dao vae phdi va dugc do theo huéng vudng géc véi dudng tam dao phay. Chiéu rong phay B dugc xdc dinh bang chiéu dai cat cla ring dao khi ct, do theo huténg song song véi truc dao. Khi phay mat déu thi nhing dinh nghia nay duge thay déi boi vi tri nhu hinh 5-4. b) Luong chay dao S. Khi phay cdn phan biét luong chay dao ring S,, lugng chay dao vong S va luon chay dao phuit S,,, chting cé quan hé: Sp =S.n=S, Zn Trong d6; n — s6 vong quay cila dao phay, vong/philt. Z— 86 rang cua dao phay. Luong chay dao diiu tién khi phay thé 1a dai lugng cho dudi dang S,. khi phay tinh cho dudi dang S, dé tir dé c6 thé tinh ra S, = S/Z. Luong chay dao duge gidi thigu che céc loai_ phay va cdc diéu kién phay khac nhau cho 6 cdc bing 5-33 + 5-38. ©) Tée dé cit V, miph. Téc d6 ct V dug tinh theo cong thitc cpt V= ky T™ a 82 BZ Cy; m; x; y; us q va p— hé sé va cdc s6 mii cho & bang 5-39. 27T - chu ky bén cilia dao cho & bang 5-40. Hé sé diéu chinh chung cho téc d6 cat phu thudc vio cdc diéu kien cat cu thé: K, = Ku: Koy - Kay Trong dé: Kyy - hé s6 phu thudc vao chat lung cia vat ligu gia cong cho trong bang 5- 4, k,.~ hé s6 phu thuéc,vao trang thai bé mat cla Ph6i (bang 5-5). ky- he s6 phu thudc vao vat ligu cla dung cu cat (bing 5-6). d) Lire edt P,, N. Lic cat duge tinh theo céng thitc: W.Cpr* 53.8" Z Pym dea DIA Trong dé: Z - sé rang dao phay; n- 86 vong quay cia dao, vong/phit. C, va cdc s6 mii - cho trong bang 5-41. kyp- hé 86 diéu chinh cho chat luong cua vat ligu gia cong déi véi thép va gang cho trong bang 5-9; con déi véi hop kim déng, nhém cho 6 bang 5-10. Gia tri cac Ie cat thanh phan khéc (hinh 5-5 va hinh 5-6):luc ngang (luc chay dao) P,; lye thang dimaP,; luc huéng kinh Py; lve huéng truc Py duge xéc dinh tir quan hé lye cit chinh P, theo bang 5-42: yz = (P+ PF Luc thanh phén Pyz dé tinh truc dao theo uén: e) Mémen xodn M,,, N.m trén truc chink ctia mdy-My, = ered 6 day: D - dudng kinh dao phay, mm. PV Céng suct cdt Ne, kW. Ne = —2 g) Cong cat Ne * = To060 Hinh 5-5. Lue cét thanh phan khi phay bang dao phay try, a) Khi phay nghich. b} Khi phay thuén. 28Hinh 5-6. Luc cét thanh phén khi phay mai ddu, a} Déi xtmg. b} Khéng dét xiing. Phay nghich c¢} Khong déi ximg phay thu@n Bang 8-33. Luong chay dao, khi phay thd bang dao phay mat déu, dao phay tru va dao phay dia c6 gin manh hgp kim cing, mm/vong. Théep ‘Gang va hap kim d6nj Cong suit rndy, Luong shay dao ring Se mm cho hop kira cing TISKE TSKIO BK6 BRE 3—10 am—018 | 012—018 0.14— 024 020 —029 >10 0,12 — 0,18 0,16 — 0,24 0,18 — 0,28 0,25 —0,38 T- Gia tri long chay dao S cho trong bang phi hop v6i phay bing dao phay try Kh chiéu rong phay B< 30mm ; khi B> 30mm gid irj lung chay dao S cho trong bang cfn gidm di 30%. 2- Gié tr} Iueng chay dao S cho trong bing phi hop v6i dao phay dia khi phay mat phing va cdc wall . con khi phay rinh thi S phai gidm di 2 lan. 3- Khi phay theo cde gid tri lugng chay dao cho trong bing thi do nhém bé mat dat duod Ra=0,8+1,6)um. _ Bang 5-34. Litng chay dao S, mm vang khi phay tho bang dao phay méit ddu, dao phay try vi dao phay dia bing thép gid. a Bao phay Cong suat | DO cing may hofe | ving cia hé Mit diu vi dia Tru dau phay, | thong phoi - ‘Luong chay dao ring S. mm Kkhi gia cong: kw 86 gi. “Thép cacbon] Gang: hop kim dong Thép cacbon] Gang; hop kim dong ‘Dao phay co rang [on (s6 rang it) va dao phay lip rang dao Cao 0,20-0,30 0,40-0,60 0.40-0,60 0,60-0.80 >10 Trung binh | 0,15.0.25, 0,30-0.50 0,30-0.40 0.40-0.60 Thap 0,10-0.15 0,20-0330 020-030 0,25-0.40. Cao 0,12-0,20 0,30-0,50 0.25-0.40 0,30-0,50 5-10 | Trungbinh | 0,08-0,015 0,20-0,40 012-020 0,20.0,30 I. ‘Thap 0,06-0,10- 0,15-0,25 0.10-0.15 0.12-0.20 Tring binh | 0,06-0.07 0.15-0,30 0.08-0.12 0,10-0.80 <3 Thip 0,04-0,06 0,10-0.20 0.06-0.10 0,08-0,15 ‘Dao phay ring nho (s6 ring nhiguy Cao 0,08-0,12 0,20-0,35 0,10-0,15 0,12-0,20 5-10 | Trongbinh | 0,06-0,10 0,15-0,30 0.06.0:10 0:10-015 Thap. 0,04-0,08 0,10-0,20 0,06-0.08 0,08-0.12 Trung binh | _0,04-0.06 0.12-0.20 0.05-0.08 0,06-0,12 <5 Thip 0,03-0,05 0,08-0.15 0,03-0.06 0,05-0,10 T- Luong chay dao S 16n dung Khi chidu rong vi chiéu sau phay nho; con Iuomg chay dao S nko ding kh chiéu rong va chiéu sau phay lon, 2- Khi phay thép chju nhiét va thép chéng gi. Iuomg chay dao $ duge chon gidng ninr khi phay théy cachon nhung khong duge wot qui 0,3 mnyring. 29Avyd ngs netyo yy Ugo ‘wuss > Aegd nes meus TH (rgIYD Sues 9s) ciut FUE o9 Avyd ep Beeq Np yO eA ry) uy uo Sugyy wo] UIYoud 269 IA lop VE? “nN MOM tO] UTYC Gr Bagi 9s) engi Buys Aud obp Foyp yp wg quga Aeyd 3p ¢ onp Aéyo BuorT -¢ “60 1p wet® reyd s oep Aéyo Buen] doad go kU 9q a2 HULY suip koyd oys BuNp BupQ Zuo OGD ¢ oep Keys Ruder -7 “250P = OF aT BUR] 942 09 § OEP AcYs Budny MIU Zupp wy doy “Bues Aeyd ry -] “keyd oep yury Suanp -c Jooz loozo'e_plo'eszo'o | 700 c0'0 - - - - mp ost. 10'0-sz0'0 |zo'o-sz0'O |zo'e-sz0'0 | ZO'O-EO'O | TO'CO'O | 2 443, | 0.17 | 038 | 028 | -005 | o1 | 0,33 : Tm mi | 335) 2 | - 616 | 017 | 019 | 028 | 0.08 | o1 | 033 phing i 700 0,38 2 PoMs®? Shi fase [04s 03 fog | on | on | 025 Phay mit - | + | 012] 1340 | 92 | a4 | ol2] o | 03s Dialip | TiSk6* | phing 20,12 | 740 o4 cic dao va vu Phay | - | - | 06 | (823 oz inh 5006 | 690 | 92 | 03 | og | oO o | 035 i <01 | 755 02 PeMs* - 5+ | gor fas 1025] 03 | oe | or | or | a2 Dia Ban e PoMS: - - - 685 | 025 | 03 | 02 oO. OL 0,2 ‘Ngon dang + - - 145, O44 | 0,24 | 0,26 OL 0,13 0,37 mii Phay khoan mit ‘Ngon phing, han viu va * TISK6* manh "aah - - - 234 | 0,44 | 0,24 | 0,26 | 01 | 013 | 0.37 hop kim ae len ~ - - 467 0,45 Os Os OL OL 0,33] khGi Ranh va Cat rink ear ait | wack |. - 53 | 025] 03 | 02 | 02 | ot | o2 in Dinh Ph hinh ob | P6MS*? ano : 53 | oas | 03 | a2] or | or | 033 sinh prophin a Iéi fink Ge; Phay dink ge ranh hink co vadinn |. - - 44 1 045] 03 | 02 | OF Ot | 0,33) prophin hinh lém Then Phay ha lui rink | = | - : (2 | 03 | 03 | 025] 0 0 | 026 then ‘Gia cng thép chiu nbiét Matdiu | _BKS*' | Phy j_- | + - 108 | 02 | 006 | 03 | 02 | 0 | 0,32] “ee mat A - < 49.6 1S 02 03 0.2 of 0,54] Te PEMS' phing : - = 44 | 0.29 | 03 [034 | O1 01 [ 0.24] 32(tigp bangs 39). Dao | Vathew | Newen [_ Chédg cit, mm He s6_vA cde 66 mt ~ |_phay | tudicde | cong [BI 1 | & 1G atx u P| m Phay mst Neon | Poms | phing | - | - 225 | 035 | 021 | 048 | 003 | 01 | 027 va vi Gia cong gang kam HB 190 d - - = 445, Macdia |- 2&6" 02 | ots | 035 ( 02 | 0 | 0,321 pomst? -|. - a2 | 02 | o1 | os | o1 | ot | ots 02 | 923 0,19 Phay <25 | 202 588 | 0,37 | 0.13 | 047 | 0.23 | O14 | 0,42] xs | nae | — | 225] sor | iso} 037 | 04 | 019] 023 | a1 | 42 Tru phing 02 750 047 376 O2 PeMs#! - 1 - |S BP | or | os | 08 | 03 | 03 | os i: Phi Bare phing, | - | - : as | o2 | os | oa | ot | ot | ons Dia lién war To]. : 7 | o2 | os | oa | ot | on | ous Phay Ngén ei | Phang - - - 72 07 1 OS | O2 03 03 | 0,25 POMS*' | va van Pray Phay anh va rinhva | - | - 30 | 02 | os | oa | 02 | o1 | ots eat cut cat dit Gia cong gang xim HB 150 BKEt! - 50,18 | 994 | o29 | O17 0,22 0 | 033 man Ph >ois | 695 Mat dau ay mat <0) | 905 5 pins Lo [> [Set | sia | 025 | 0 ots | or | 02 Tm - | - | Br | ds | 045 | 03 1 | ot | 033 Dia ip Phay ‘<0. | 1058 peng phing. | - | - | sor | os | 025 | 03 ot | or | 02 ‘Dia lién vau va khoi_| Poms? | ran | - | - - | 958 | 02s | 03 or | or} 02 Phay Ngén pring | - | - | - | 685 |-045] 03 | 02 at | a1 | 033 va vau Phay Phay sinh vA rinhva | - | : m4 102s} 03 | 02} o2 | ol | o2 cit dit cit din Gia cong kop kim déng co do cing trung binh HB 100 + 140, Mit da Phas 1 | 136 0, “oe me [ol - at 6.2 | 025 | OL oa O15 | ol | 02 i 2 Th Pring PT tr | tastioas [os | oe | on | on | os Dia ip Phay ot | 158.5 02 cic dao, phing, [- | al 1o2_ | 075 | 03 | og | ol OL | 02 Dia lien | POMS*! | vau va kh | “ans | - | - -_| 14 | 025] 03 | o2 | or | of | 02 Phay Ngoa phing | - | - - | 103 Joss] os jo2 | ot | of | 033 vaviiu i: Pray, Phay rank vA anh va | - : - HL3 | 0.25 | 0,3 | 02 02 OL 02 chr dat cat cut 33(tip bingS-39),_* Dao | vatlio | Neuyén | Chédgclt mm Tes vache sd mis 4 phay | phin cit | cong [BT + | S$ 7G Tq]. w pl Gia cong silumin va hgp kim nhom duc, ¢,=100+200MPa, HB <65 va duara 6,=300+400MPa,HB S 100. Mat dit Phi 245 wae my |. | | 8] TS fos] or | oe | ous | on | 02 phiing < 208 2 Tra - | - [Ot BB Los | 03 | Ge | ot | on | 038 Dia ip Phay S01) 385 02 cde dao phing, | 7 | 501 | 1834 | O25 | 99 | og | Or | Ol | 02 Dialin | POMS*L | iu va hi rian | - | - | - | 289 | oas | oa | oz] ot | or} oz Phay Ngén phing | - | - | - | asss | ovs | 03 | 02] or | on | o33 viva Phay Phay ranh va ranh va - - - 200 025 0,3 0,2 0,1 oO! 0,2 cht dit cat dt ‘T6e 89 ct cho phay mat 4du trong bing duce ding khi géc nghieng chinh @ = 60°. Véi ede @ khde nhaw thi toe dé cat an phai nbn voi hé sO k: khi @ = 15° thi Khi @ = 30? thi k = 1,25; khi iS" thik = Lb; khi g = 75° thi k =0.93 vA khi g = 90" thi k = 0.87. * 1 Khong dung dich trom naudiz * 2 C6 dung dich tron ngudi. Bang 5-40, Chu hy bén trung binh cia dao phay (T). "T, (phGt), theo duemg kink dao phay, mm. Dao phay [30 | 35 | 40 | 60 [75 | 90 | 110 | 150 | 200 | 250 | 300 | 400 Mar di 130 180 40 13007 400 Tr Lip dao vi tm lién Khoi - 180 240 - ring Yim wie - 120 180 - Dia - 120 [380 | io [ 240 : Ngoa [901120 180. - Cara. : | 75; 120 | 150 Dinh hinh.gde : 120 180 - Bang 6-41. Hé s6Cp va cdc s6 mi trong cong thite tinh luc ctit Pz khi phay. Vat ligu phan oft Hig s6 vi 56 mu Dao phay CG x y a a w Gia e6ng thép cacbon ¢, = 750MPa das Hop kim cimg. 825 1,0 0,75 Lt 13 0,2 Mit déu Thép gi6 82.5 0.95 08 LL Ll 0 Hop kim cing, | 10k | 0.88 | 0,75 1,0 O87 0 Ty thép gid 68,2 0.86 0,72 1,0 0.86 0 Pig eit 1 Hap kimomg, | 261 09 08 1 ul Ou cat dit Thép gid 682 0.86 0,72 10 0,86 0 én Hop kim cung, 125 085 0,75 10 0,73 0,13 Nai ‘Thép gid 682 0,86 0,72, 10 | 0,786 0 ‘Dinh : | hinh, géc ‘Thép gid 47 0,86 072 O1 0,86 0 34(tip bang 5-41) Wau ligu phan cit He sO vad mi Dao phay | Vt Hew Ph 5 ¥ U q Ww Gia cong thép chie whiet Matdiu | Hopkimeimg | 218 | 092 | 0,78 19 1as 0 Ngsn ‘Thép gid 82 0.75 0.6 10 | 086 0 Gia cong gang x4m HB 190 kim cin s45 | 09 | 074 10 10 0 Mat diu on gid 8 50 09 072 14 114 o Hop kim cing | 38 09 08 10 09 0 Tm thép gid 30 0,83 0.65 10 0.83 0 Dis, én, , 30 083 | 0,63 10 | 083 0 neon. cit “Thép gié cit dot, Gia cong gang ten HB 150 Hap kim ott 491 10 | 075 1 13 02 Mat dau tne Bib . 50 095 08 Ll rm a Try, dia, ngén, cat a 30 08 0.72 10 0,86 0 eva Thép gid 6 cit ditt Gia eg ap Ki ding 8 06 cing trang inh HB 100-140 ‘Tru,dia, ngén, cit a ne | 086 | 0,72 10 086 0 an va Thép gid ct ae 1- Lye cat P, Khi phay hgp kim nhom duge tinh rihu 46% véi thép va nhan vii hé sé k 2- Lue edt P, duoc tinh theo s6 ligu trong bang phi hop véi dao phay chua bi cimn ( ciin t6i gidi han mén cho phép thi lye cét ting len: khi gia cong thép mém (a, < 6OOMPa) ting len 1,75 +19 in; trong cic insdng hop con Lai thi ting len 12+ 1.4 én. Bang 5-42 Ty sé giita cdc lye eiit thanh phén_khi phay. Phay P,P, P,; P. Py Py Pi, Dao phay tru, dia, ngon *, géc va dinh hink (hinh 3-5) Chay dao nghich 1-h2 00,25 0,4.0,6 0.2-0,4%8 0 Chay dao thuan 0.3.0.9) 03.09 Dao phay mat diu va ngon® (hinh Déi xing 03-04 0,85-0,95 Khong 46i xing, thuan 06-08 06-07 0,304 0,5-0,55 Khéng €6i xing, nghich 0.2.03 09-10 +" Dao phay fam vide theo so d8 ct phay tra, Khi d6 ring 6 mat du khong tham gia cit. 4 Dao phay lim viéc theo su dé cit phay mit dau. 6. CAt, xé nhd. Viéc cat, xé nho duge thuc hién bing cdc dao tién cit dun, cua dia, cua dai, dao cat, da mai. a) Luong chay dao S. V6i cua dia, lugng chay dao S,, véi cua dai va dé mai long chay dao S,, duoc gidi thiéu & bang 5-43. 35b)Téc dé cat V. VGi cua dia va cua dai, We dé cat dugc xc dinh bing m/ph ; con doi véi dé mai thi we do cdt duoc xdc dinh bing m/s va gidi thiéu & bang 5-44, Bang 5-43. Luong chay dao Sz va S,, khi cit xé kim logi bang cua dia, cia dai va dd mai. ae ot hi cit Bin; S,.. menvph Ki elt Vat ligu gia cong © cua dal Fling cua dai Bing da mai ‘Thép 03, MPa <400 0,08-0,15 400-600 0,05-0,11 <50 7600 0.04-0.07 Gang 290 135 - 150 Déng 0,08-0,20 S10 ‘Déng thau < 140 ig cila ring cua Voi gid tri cia tq #10 thi 2 he sb ky aid eagng chay 1- Luong chay dao S, va Sq, dling cho eta dia duge xée dinh theo ty 3 tiq= 10. jet dign ngang ciia phoi duoc cit, xe dinh theo chigu dai cung tiép maic cita cura véi phdi: dao S,, va Sy, cho trong bing cn phai nhan véi. t/q 6 8 19 13 7 K 15 125 10 08 06 2- Gid tri luong chay dao S, va S,, ln ding cho cua dia phu thuge vio cong suat cla may gia cong Ion. Bang 5-44. Tée d6 cdit V(mm/phit) kim logi bing cua dia, dao 2dtcita dai va dd mai. vat liéu |____ Vat ligu cla cua dia ‘Var Tieu cha dao cat Cua dai due cit Thép gis | Cacbon dung cu | Thép gid Cacbon dung cu ‘Thép cacbon €6 oy, MPa: <400 26-30 18-20 3842 28-30 16-20 400-600 18-26 16-18 25-36 20-25 10-15 > 600 16-22 12-16, 12-21 10-15 612 Thép dung cu 14-14 3-10 42-14 9-10 48 Thép diic 14-18 10-16 - 7 - Thép chiu mhiét, thép 8-12 8-10 - - - chéng gi ‘Gang xim, gang déo HBs 200 10-12, 89 18-28 15-20 9-12 HE > 200 12-13 12-14 9-10 5-8 Déng Oy, S300MPa 100-200 60-160 25-28 18-20 15-30 o%,, >300MPa 18-21 14-15 Déng thau 100-200, 60-160. 25-36 20-25, 15-40 Téc dé cit kim oai bing dé ta 50 +70 m/s. 367. Cat ren. Cit ren ngoai duoc thyc hién bing dao tign ren, dé mai, ban ren, dau cat ren, dao phay ren dia va dao phay ren lugc; cat ren trong bang dao tién ren trong,taré va dao phay ren hinh luoc. a) Chiéu sdu cdt t (mm) va tong chay dao S (mmlvéng) Khi cat ren bing dao tién ren , ngudi ta phan biét lvong chay dao doc S, bang budc ren P va luong chay dao ngang S, duoc x4c dinh bang chiéu sau cat bing chiéu cao cla prophin ren khi cat ren sau mot hanh trinh cat hodc Ta biing mét phén cita chiéu cao préphin ren theo hanh trinh ct i, cdn thiét dé tao nén ren. Néu buée ren P < 2,Smm thi luong chay dao ngang theo huéng kinh S, va qua trinh tao ren x4y ra theo so d6 hinh 5-7a. Néu bude ren P > 2,5mm thi cdc bude cat tho duoc tién hanh theo so dé cat nghiéng (mé rong) véi luong chay dao ngang S, nhu so dé hinh 5-7b; phan luong due cdn lai cho bude cat tinh duoc cat trén todn bd préphin ren. S6 buéc cat duoc chon theo bang 5-45; 5-46. e) . Hinh 5-7. So dé cdt ren bang dao tién a) Chay dao theo huéng kinh; bj Cét mé vd cat tinh theo huéng kinh: Luong chay dao S, cho mét lvéi dao khi cit ren theo phuong phip " Gid 1éc" due gidi thigu G bang 5-47; cho mét rang cita dao phay luge cho trong bang 5-48; cho mét rng cia dao phay dia thi cho trong phan cht thich cla bang 5-48. Ban ren, taré va ddu ct ren Jam viéc theo ché dé chay dao tu dong. b) Toc do CAV Ply ) Khi cat cdc ren kep chat bang cdc dao tién hop kim cting Ve Cua” T" S” Khi cat cdc ren kep chat va ren thang bing dao tién thép gid ikyv 37—&e iy ; T'S? Khi cat ren theo phuong phap “Gi6 16c" cae ren hé mét va ren hinh thang bang dao tién hop kim cting: _ Gy T" SIS? He s6 Cv va cdc sé ma m, x, y, q va chu kj bén trung binh T cho trong bang 5-49. V= -kv Bang 5-45. So’ bude ot khi cdt ren hé mét vé ren hinh thang trén phoi thép bang dao tién gdn ménh hop him cing TISK6 va ren trén phoi gang bang dao tién géin ménh hop kim cing BK6. “Thép cacbon va thép hyp kim Gang Bue Ren ngoai ren P, Hg mer Thang HE ma Thang, mm 56 bude ct = i i i T T 1 TI Ls 3 ~ - = : - - 2 2 - : 3 3 5 3 3 4 t 6 2 6 t 2 5 3 5 7 7 4 6 6 8 8 5 7 8 10 5 9 4 10 12 10 12 - - 14 6 - - 12 5 16 18 14 *1— Bude tho; H— Bude tink 1- S6 bute cat duye chi ra ding dé car ren hé mét c6 ‘cap chinh xdc trung binh. Khi cat ren chink, xdc cao, s6 bude cit tinh duge tang len. 2- Khi cat ren trong hé mét, lay s6 bude cit tho chi ra trong bang cho ren ngoai nhan gap 2 lan. - Khi eat ven he mét tren thép chiu niet, s6 bude cit ting len 30%, cdn d6i vei thép dd qua toi thi_rang lén 2 + 3 an. : Bang 5-46, S6° bude cdt khi céit ren hé mét va ren hinh thangbang dao tién thép gid. ‘Bude ren ‘Thép cacbon “Thép hop kim va thép diic [ Gang, ding va déng thaw P.mm S6 bude: cat * I i I I I at Rea ngoll he mét mor dau moi 1,25-1,5, 4 2 5 3 4 2 17. 5 6 2.03.0 6 3 7 4 5 3 35-45 7 9 50-55 8 4 10 5 6 6.0 9 12 4 38(tigp bing 5-46) Bude ren Thép easton Thép hop Kim vi thép dice | Gang , dng va ding thau P, mm ‘$6 butic okt * T T 1 u I 0 Ren ngoai hinh thang mot du méi 4 10 7 12 8 8 6 6 12 4 9 8 4 5 17 10 a 7 10 18 2 4 12 a 25 17 16 28 33 2 20 35 10 a 12 2B 8 * Nhu trong bang 5-45. 1- $6 bute edt chi ra trong bing ding cho ren hé mét kep chat va sen hinh thang c6 do chink xée trung binh, Khi cit ren h¢ mét vi ren hinh thang o6 d9 chinh xéc cao, ngoai sO bude 4% chi ra trong bang. cén cn 2 +3 bude phu dé lam mhiin khi 180 49 cit Khodng 4 m/ph, 2. Khi cit ren mhiéu du méi, s6 bude edt chi ra trong bang wing th 1+ 2 lin cho mdi mot déu méi ren. 3- Khi cit ren trong, s6 Min clit ting Ten: thé ting 20 + 25% tinh, cho ren hé met tang I lin va véi en hinh thang tang 1 Hn Khi bude P< 8mm va ting 2 lin khi P > 8mm. Bang 5-47. Luong chay dao S, khi cat theo phuong phip “Gié loc" ren hé mét vé ren hinh thang bang dao tién gén manh hap him eting TI5K6 trén phoi thép. Go tinh cua thép Ss Sq. MPa ‘HB mum/ring 580 153— 161 10-12 650 179— 192 08 —1,0 750 210 — 220 06 —0,8 850 235 — 250 0.406 Gd wa hang chay dao S, lon ding d€ ft ren tren ede chi tet cling ving: S, nhé diing trong trudng hop nguge lai. Bang 8-48. Luding chay dao Sz cho mét ring ciza dao phay ren lige. Dudng kinh cen, mm ‘Var Ligu gia cong 30mm >30 + 50mm $ theo bude ren P, mit Tait pez | >2+35 | Toil >l=2 | >2+4 ! 0,03-0,.08 | -0,04-0,05 | 0.05-0.06 |0,04-0,05 | 0,05-0.06 | 0,060.07 0,02-0,03 | 0,02-0,03 | 0,03-0,04 | 0.03-0,04 | 0,03.0,04 | 0,040.05 0,050.06 | 6,06-0,07 | 0,07-0,08 | 0,06-0,07 | 0,07-0,08 | 0,08-0.09 0,04-0,03 | 0,05.0,06 | 0.06-0,07 | 0.05-0,06 | 0,060.07 | 0,07-0.08 Buimg kioh ren, mm. ‘Vat ligu gia cong > 50+ 76 mm > 76mm _S, theo bude ren P, mm. Tol S142 >2e4 Toi 2 32s 4 F 0,05-6,06 | 0.06007 | 007-008 |” 0.07-6.08 |” 0,08-0.09 “o> 800MPa_| 0,030.04 | 0.040,05_ | _0,05-0,06 0,04.0,05 | _0,05-0.06 Gang: Xém_ 0.07008 | 008-009 | 009-010 | 0.09-0,10 |” 0,10-0,12 Rea 0,06-0.07__| 0,07-0,08 | 0,98-0,09 | 0,08-0.09_| _0.08-0,09 1- Dé ct ren chinh xac, lugng chay dao giam di 25%. 2 Lung chay dao S, cho mot ring ctia dao phay dia khi et ren thang, S, = 0,3 + 0.6mm tuy theo cp chinh xde cia ren. 39“yeaa Bure pq £4 TD - Gayd)y, ‘oy? Ep Bugo wiB Buep ovo ous nar Is Ep nyu yONRU UON Yip Bump Kn van] sm SaNp Udi Ie 06 60 zt so O° - sWi9a 20 ep EL URUMYS 002 ot so o% O'Sre SINSd pany Avid OSTaH Ua Bury 007 £e°0 ro co OOP! SINSE on Ae wupx 8 of fc'0 : a s¥0 oes og rd 6TH wex Burr oor so ro £0 O'86I SINS pny Key oe so zl z ugkna dan ea wos 90n7 SINOd Wan ayo NEG “ . “ VIA “1 . 6 s0 v1 z x6 ut ug oso te 0s'0 op Bugsy 29 wp 06 06'0 zt 050 oes sW9d ap ep 06'0 zw oso sro Apu com, Bury war ea We 4 08 oso oso oso | oecz 9ASIL Seen | rane osi-to uogars dou, oe go a oso. Ser yun 2eng vv ra] o'o 9 out song SW9d Bucy) ual upn org £10 oro sro StF uy song 08 30°0 sto wo o0r unig df :0W) Spm bys day uaz wan og 0 ozo - oe'o 0 Wee OMSL 7 wu e x * WP) Ro Suup OFF 5 iol > ada WHE 95 ED RA 9S OH nD 904 Io WHY Nag 2E9 LON MSIE RA, ual yo no Bung Suge eid nd) WA “wad ya No FuTip po oyo Funp 4P9 Sp 20) yun anya Bugs Suosy mu os ovo pa os 37 -gy-g BUT 4nHé sé digu chinh téng quat, phu thuéc va cde diéu kién cat cy thé chia téc dé cat: ky = Kw: Ky Ky Trong 46: kyy - hé s6 phy thuéc vao tinh chat cha vat ligu gia céng cho trong bang 5-1 + 5-4. k,, ~hé s6 phu thugc vao tinh chit cua vat liéu phan Judi cat cho trong bang 5-6. k,- _hé sé phu thudc vio phuong phdp cit ren (k,=1 néu ren duge cat tho va tinh bing cing mot dao; k,,=0,75 néu ren duge cat tinh bang mot dao tinh riéng. Khi cat cdc ren bi han ché viée chay dao va cfn thiét rit dao nhanh bing tay, thi téc dé cat V (mm/ph) cén phai gidm di va duge tinh bing cong thie: _ ADS 1000r.P Trong dé: D- dudng kin danh nghia cha ren, mm. f - chiéu day ranh rit dao, mm. P- bude ren, mm. r- thdi gian nit dao va dao may ngugc lai bang 0,01+0,04 phnit. Toc dé cat khi cat ren hé mét bing tard, ban ren va ddu cat ren: a yale Dt T'S? Khi cat ren bing dao phay ren luge: C T" SS Hé s6 C,, cdc s6 mii va gid tri chu ky bén trung binh T véi céc dung cu khdc nhau duoc cho trong bang 5-49. Céc sé ligu vé chu ky bén déi vdi mot loat dung cy cin duge diéu chinh, bei vi trong cdc trutmg hop dé téc do cat khong duge tinh ton ma dugc xac dinh theo chat lugng ren, khi cit ching bang ban ren cd thé nhan duge téc 46 cit V < 4mm/ph, con bang dau dao tign ren thi téc do cat V < 14mm/ph = 16mm/ph. Viéc cAt ren c6 nang suat va kinh té, bing tard va dao phay rang luge dat duge khi téc dé cat lon nhat theo khi nang cho phép cia thiét bi. He sé diéu chinh téng quat: ky = kyy Kyy - Kv Trong d6: Kyy Va kyy phu thudc vao vat litu gia cong va vat ligu dung cu cat, déi voi dao tién ren cho 6 bang 5-4 va 5-6, cdn doi vdi taré va ban ren, d4u cat ren, dao phay ren luge cho @ bang 5-50. V= 4lkyy 18 hé s6 phu thude vao do chinh xdc cia ren cén duoc gia cong c) Cac quan hé luc. Luc cat thanh phdn tiép myén P,, (N) khi cat ren bing dao tién: P, = ene kp Mémen xoan M, (N.m) khi cat ren bing tard, dau cat ren: My, = 10. Cy. D?. PY Kyap Trong dé: P - budéc ren, mm. i- sé bude cat, duge x4¢ dinh theo cac bang 5-45; 5-46. D- duéng kinh danh nghia cha ren, mm. Cac hé sé C, va Cy cling nhu cdc s6 mi dugc gidi thieu trong bang 5-51. Hé s6 diéu chinh kp = kyp phu thugc vao vat liéu gia cong, dude x4c dinh d6i vai dao tién theo bang 5-9, cdn ddi véi cac loai dung cu khac thi theo bang 5-50. d) Cong sudt cat ren N, kW. Khi cat ren bing dao tién: - Pe ~ 1020.60 Bang tar6, ban ren va dau cat ren: _Man 5 = 000K 975 trong dé: 7D Khi cat ren theo phuong phdp “Gio Iéc” thi sau mot buée cla ddu quay cé Z dao, thi céng suat cat N duge x4c dinh theo cong thtic: V6i ren tam gidc (ren 60°): _ 041.8% ,594 295 pot N Dp" Vai ren hinh thang: 0,028.5'?.534 295 pot Khi cat ren da qua mot sé lan cét, cing nhu khi cat ren phi tigu chudn, cong suat tinh todn cin phai nhanlén theo ty sé gitta chigu cao thuc t& cla prophin ren duoc cat sau mot lan cit véi chiéu cao ren theo tiéu chudn. N 42Bang 5-50. Hé so diéu chinh Rages Buys Rervi Fee trong cong thite tinh t6e d6 cdl ve mémen xodin, ding cho tard, ban ren v6 dau cat ren. — He 36 didu chin te dé oft phy thude vag Var ligu gia cong (Var tigu gia War ligu dung cy k, Cap chinh xac cllaren ky | kup cong ky Poems | 9XC;VIOA;¥12A | Chinhxde | Trung binh Thép cacbon 66: 0 y< 600MPa 07 = 600::800MPa 10 Thee hop kim co: 1.0 07 08 10— 1.25 63< 700MPa 09 4,0 ,=700+800MPa 08 0.85 Gang xam ¢6: HB < 140 1,0 10 HE 140 — 180 a7 12 hB> 180 as 10 07 0.8 o— 1.25 | 1's Gang ren A? 05 Kye hé s6 diéu chinh cho momen xoan. Bang 5-51. Hé sé'vd cde so’ mii trong céng thiic tink hee edit ren. Vat lien gia | Loai dung He sd va sé mi cong cu G cy y a w Dao tién 148, - 17 : O71 Tard : may 6.0270 14 ‘Thép cacbon dai 6c 0.0041 17 y= 700MPa ty dong | - 0,025, 1s 2.0 - Bin sen, 0,0450 Ll Dau cit ren 0,0460 Gang Dao tign 103 = 18 5 0.82 Taro_may_| 0.0130 1s 14 Silumin Tard dai 6c. 2 6.0022, ” 18 - 8. Chudt. a) Céc phan titcdt. CSc phan tir cat khi chudt 1a: chu vi cat ( vanh cét) DB - tong cong chidu dai cét lon nhat cia tat c& cdc ring déng thdi lm viéc (mm); lugng chay dao cho mét ring S, (mm) va téc do cat V (m/phiit). b) Chu vi cat. Chu vi cit phu thuéc vao hinh dang, kich thudc bé mat gia cong va so dé ct, duge xac dinh bing phuong trinh: DB = B . Ze = 0 Trong dé: B- chu vi cat (mm), via bang chiéu dai cla duéng vién gia cong trén phoi hode 1én hon né mét dai hong = Khi bé tri rang cos nghiéng mot adc AS Z, - 86 rang trong doan dao chuét khi theo so dé cit tién tién (khi theo so dé c&t préphin hay theo so dé cat theo séng thi Z=1); 43Z,- 86 rang lén nhat déng théi cat, duge xdc dinh bing biéu thic: Zea t, a day: - chiéu dai bé mt gia cong, mm (trong dé khéng ké phan ranh néu 6), t - bude ring dao, mm. Gid wi tinh todn Z, duce quy tron téi sé nguyén gan nhat. c) Luong chay dao S,, Luong chay dao khi chust S, 14 do chénh kich thuéc giiia cdc rang dao lién ké nhau {hinh 5-8), d6 chinh 1a yéu t6 tao nén dao chudt. d) Toc d6 cit V. Téc duge xdc Hinh 5-8. So dé cdt luong du khi chuét. dQ chinh xdc gia cong va do nhdm bé mat, cho trong bang 5-53 va theo nhoém t6c do trong bang 5-52. Khi cat theo téc do cat tiéu chudn thi do nham bé mat da cho cé thé dat duc khi cic géc trude, sau hop ly vi cé céc ring chuyén tiép va lam béng. ® T6c dé cat tiéu chudn da duoc xdc dinh, duoc dem so sanh véi téc 6 lam vige 1én nhit cia may va téc dé cét mph cho phép ciia dong co may chuét: dinh theo yeu cau cia Vv = 6120029 (mn/ph). Trong dé: N- cong sudt dong co may, kW P,- luc cat khi chust, N n- hiéu suat cha may. Téc dé cat duac chon 1a toc dé nho nhat trong sé te do duge dem so sdnh ké trén. e) Lue cdt P(N). Khi chuét, lye cat duge xic dinh theo cong thite: P,=P.>B Trong dé: P- tuc cit wén Imm chiéu dai cat (N), phu thudc vao vat ligu gia cong va Iugng chay dao ctia mot rang dao chuot Sz (mm), bang 5-54. 44Bang 5-52. Tée dé cét V, (mi ph) déi vdi dao chuét bing thép gid. ‘Nhom téc d6 cat Dao chust theo bang 5-53, To Then hoa Then va chudt ngoai Cac loai 1 8/6 8/3 10/7 4 1 45 4s 8/6 3 it 6/4 63,5 7S 25 Iv 4/3 472.5 49,5 2 vei dao chiadt cic boai thi OB+ O4um, 1- Tirs6 1A téc dé cit khi Ra = 3,2 + 6.3yum va cap chinh xac 8-9; con mau 66 Ia te dé cat khi Raz 1.6m va cap chinh xac 7. 2. Khi chudt mit ngodi cé dung sai dudi 0,03mm, doan dao chuét co prophin dinh hinh, toc dé cit giam xuéng t6i 4-5 m/ph. 3. Voi dao chudt bing thép XBI, tc do ct cho trong bing gidm di 25 — 30%. Bang 5-58. Nhom téc d6 cdt khi chudl thép va gang. + Thép. Cacbon | Mangan Crom-silic Crom- DocimgHB | van | va trom Cram Crom- vi silice Crom- silice dong vanadi mélipden { mangan | 989" | mangan Ta 156 iv. = z = - > 156-187 m1 i - Tr > 187-197 it i 1 1 1 1 I " it iit Ut i ut T ir Tt Vv. it iit Thep Gang . Crom= Crom] Crom= Docimg HB | Niken | C™ | mangane | Niken- | mmangan | nicken- | £ | niken | spolipdten | Mlipden | titan | molipden | % | ™ ‘T6156 ~ > 156-187 _ UL - = - T Iv Ur T Hit 0 ML 7 TL u iit - WW Tt Mm = WV - Bang 5-54. Lie cat P(N) phat sinh irén Imm chiéu dai higi ctit cla ring dao chuét. ‘Vat ligu gia cong 3. Thép cacbon ‘Thép hap kim Gang mm | HBe | Hes |HB> | Hes | HBs | WB> Xam t97_ | 198-209 | 299 | 197] 198-299 | 299 [fBsi80 | HB>TBO | Ren 0,01 7 85 76 BS OL 35 75 63 0.02 tos 125 | 126 136 138 8 89 3 0.03 (36 16t | 187 169 186 104 us | 94 oot 158 (37 | 184 198. 218 121 134 | 109 0.06 195 232 | 238 255 282 151 166 134 008 235 280 | 280 302 338 180 200 | 6a . 3 325 328 354 390 207 236 192 910 315 375 | 378 407 450 243 268 | 220 O12 387 as 423 437 505 273 303 250 0.16 398 472 47 510 560 305 336 26 018 | 395 436 sm | 525 565 625, 334 370 | 302 0.20 | 427 473 362 | 576 620 685 360 402 | 326 022 | 456 503 600 | 620 667 738 385 437 | 349 o2s | 495 545 650 | 680 730 gio 431 465 | 376 030 | 564 615 730 | 785 845 933 476 sm | 431 Gid tr Wye oft P duge gidi thigu trong bing dang cho diéu kign cit got binh thdng: a) Géc tide va gdc sam hop 1y. b) Bo min doo khong vuyt qué gidi han cho phép. 459.Mai. Xéc dinh ché do cat khi mai dugce bat dau bang viéc xc dinh dic diém cia dung cu. Viéc chon vat liéu mai cing nhi cau tric cua vat liéu mai duge gidi thigu 6 phan DUNG CU CAT (chuong 4). Cac thong sé cong nghé co ban khi mai 1a: - Téc do quay hoi tinh tign cia phoi V,,,, (m/ph); - Chiéu sdu mai t, mm 14 16p kim loai dude lay di bang chu vi hodc mat dau cia di do chay dao ngang sau mot lan dich dao. -Luong chay dao doc § 1a luong dich chuyén cha da mai theo huéng dudng tam cia chi tiét mai, tinh bing mm/vong phéi khi mai tron hoac bang mm//hanh trinh kép ban khi mai phing, (bing 5-55) - Céng suat hinu ich N (kW) Khi mai bang chu vi da , chay dao doc: N=. Vj, 0. S'.d9 Khi mai hudéng kinh bang chu vi da: N=C,. Vj, -S%,.d%.b? Khi mai bing mat dau dé: N=G,. Vj, 1. bF Trong d6: d- duémg kinh mai, mm b- chiéu day mai, mm bing chiéu dai cia phan phoi duge mai khi mai dén dao huéng kinh va bang kich thu6c ngang cia bé mat phoi khi mai bing mat dau dé. Hé s6 Cy va cde sé mi trong cong thiic tinh ché do cat duge gidi thiéu & bang 5-56. Bang 5-55. Cac che’ dé cat cho céc dang mai khdc nhau, mat sdo va mat bong dung. cu cat, Vat lieu gia Die a ‘diem im qua Ss. Ss cong Re (ny - min mmiph mmong fa tron ngoul Chay dao doe cho méi buse: Kim logi thong -Tho 12-25 | 0,01-0,025 (0,3-0.7)B thudng va thep - Tinh 15-55 | 0,005-0.015 } (0,2-0.4)B dung cu Chay dao doc chomet hank | 30-50 0015-005 | (030.78 trinh kép. ‘Chay dao ngang: 20mm 05-0, ‘aongcu Tinh 0,0025-8.01_ [Ta-2.Gmiph Chay dao ngang 10-45 - : 0.001-0,005 Sah 10-30 Mai phinig bing chu wid Tren ode may 6 bin quay: ~The 20-60 | 0,005.0015 | 030,68 -Tinh 40-60_| 0,005.001 | 02-0258 | Trén ede may Kim loai thong | 6 bin vuong thuimg vi thép | trong dang san dung cu xuat loat: 30-35 ~The 8-30 | 0.015004 | 04-0.7)B : -Tinh 15-20 | 0,005-0,015 | (0.2-0,3)8 Tren cae may mai dung ey 3.8 0,05.0,15 | 1,0-2,0mm/ntr 001-0015 | 1.0-L.Smmyhtr Hop Kim aing | May nh fren ~ Tho 20-30 45 0,03-0,.04 | 0.5-4,.0mmfir : =Tinh 25.35 23 0.010.092 _| 0.3-Q.4mm/nte Mii sic vi mai ban “Mil sic 18-23 | 10-30 02 — 0 4madh.tr k&p Thép dung cu | -Mai bing 18.32 | 05-15 0,005 — 0,01 mm/htc kép, -Mai bong, 15 10-15 1= 001 mnvh.tr kép =Mai sie s0b6 | 20-25 | 1,5-2.0 1=0,03 mm/h tr kép Hop kim eng | -Mai sdctink | 20-30 | 1,0-20 0.01 —0,02 mmr kép -Maibéng* | 20-30 | 0,1-0.7 0,005 — 0,02 mmyh.tr kép ‘Mai mit phing bang mat dau da. Tren cde may c6 ban vudng - ~The 4-12 | 0,015-0,04 : = Tinh 23 0,005-0,01 Kim loai thong. |- Trén cde may thudng vathép | cé ban quay | 25-30 dung cu chay dao thing dimg sau mot vong - quay cia ban - 10-40 | 0,15-0,03 -Tinh 0,005 47— 7 lip bing 5-55) Mligi gia | Dic diémqua | Va, V, ; conse ‘rinh mal |_(oi®)_| cathy murvph mn, Tren cic may 6 ban quay Kim loai thong | mai mét lan thuémg va thép | chuyéndao co | 25-30 dung cy chay dao hy ong ciia phoi ~Thd 23 0,1-0.15 - -Tinh 9,005 * Dung cy - di mii kim cxong, 1. B, chigu day cia di mai, mm. Vqq- van 6c di mai; t- chiéu sau mai; S- huemg chay dao doc; Sp- litong chay dae humg kinh 2- Bé tinh toxin céng suat khi mai trim, néu tri s6 Iuong chay dao dec cho theo myph, ta tinh hang chay dao dge ra mm/vong viia phoi theo céng thit S (mm/vimg) = S{m/ph) x xd/L000V,,5d - dutmg kinh phoi, mm: Vg = 166 6 vong cita phoi, miph. Bang 5-56. Hé s6 va cdc 36 mit trong cng thite tinh cong sudt_khi mai. Vat Da mai He 56 va cae sO mi Mai lieu [Soha] De cme cy 1 [x | y | @ 2 Mai tron noai: -Chay dao ngang ‘sau mot hank 50-40 | CMI-CM2 0,75 | 0.85 | 0.7 trish kép c3H - |. ~Chay dao ngang 50 M2 Os | Os | oss sau mot han 49 CMI-C1 05 | 05 | 053 tf ~Huéng kink 50 cl oa jos | - Litt cx | “CT os Mai trim wong [9 | 5940 | CMEC 035 | 04 | 04 | 03 4 [7a CMI 1 pos | | Marve tam: Gq} 2S CECT | 0, ss . 25 CM? -Tién dao doc cz | & os T= , 25 CMLCL -Tién daongang (ca | 40 CMI os [1a] ME PEE Bing CME chu vidi trén 50 Ch 10 fos jos | - . may cH cr - C6 ban'vwong [30-40] M3-C1 Os] Oss oT ae. roc} ™3-CMT 07 TOs pos 7 = Cé bin tron Mai phing bing 135 Mz mat du cha da: 135 Ci o7 | os] - - 1880 may: cH | 135 CT ~Cé bin vuong [a7] MI M2 os 30-50 Os , - - oO = C6 ban tron oc M3 ‘ Ot TOF = = r 50 2 26" 0.45 ZY - Da aint o6 chat diah ket bakelit; oie tung hap cdn Tq fi ketam #2. Da mit dau. *3. Da hinh dai quat (minh da). ~ £3H ™ thép tai va thép khOng toi: C3 thép di qua ti CH -thép Khong qua tdi; 4- gang. = Vat tigu har mal: conan dign: khi gia e6ng thép: cacbérua - khi gia cong Kang. 48B.TRA BANG CHE DO CAT. 1.Khai quat. Dé xéc dinh ché dO cdl, ngoai phuong phdp tinh todn nhu da gidi thiéu 6 phén tréa, trong thuc té sin xudt ngudi ta cdn ding phuung phap tra bang dé cé duge thong 86 cila ché dO cat cho ting tring hop cy thé. Dudi day gidi thigu cic bang sé ligu va cdch sir dung ding cho cde phuung phép gia cOng cit got phé thong trén cdc vat ligu gia cong thong thudng. Khi chon ché d6 cat cin nhé ring, muén giam thi gian may, thist bi can lam vide vGi kha nang céng nghé 16n nhat thong qua lugng chay dao o6 thé va tt dé chon duge 6c dé cat thich hop. Do anh hudng cia chiéu sau cat t tdi chu ky bén T cla dao va tée dé V cua dao khong nhiéu, nén khi gia cong thé, cO ging chon chidu sau cat lén theo kha nang dé cé thé hét hét lugng du sau mot lin cal, rit ngdn thi gian gia cOng cu ban (thd gian chink), Ché dO cat duge chon,duge dem so sénh véi cde sé ligu cla may cong cu, kiém tra theo cong sudt N, cha mdy va thoa min didu kign: N 8 KW: git iri lugug chay dio who Kivi cOng suat may <8 kW. Hg 86 diéu chinh cho lugng chay dao plu thudc vao co tink cba vit liu cat Gigi ban ban cia vat iu gia cing 6, , MPs Toi 500 500+ 700 3700 Tig 86 diéu chinh 10 0,75 OS 49Bang 5-58. Téc dé cat khicdt ditt bang eva dia thép gid P9,m{phiit ‘Chiéu cap eva hoi dutmg kinh duge cat. mm, D z | & * Z 25 50, 75, LOG mm mm VN. VN, v_[_N. vV_N oo2 [42/07 [34 7 14 [| 30 [as] ae [2071 - ~ 285 | so | 005 | 35 | 1t4] 28 | 226] 25 | 288 | 23 [3,37 ) - - og | 32 | 145 | 26 | 294 | 23 | 3.68 | 21 | 4.30 oo2 | 4s [094 ) 37 | ao] 33 178 2,06 | 28 | 2.32 420 | 72 | coos | 37 [152] 20 | 224! 27 | age] as | 336) 23 | 3,78 ojo 1 33 | 225 | 27 | 330 | 24 | 43 | 22 | 49 1 20 | 55 oz] 47 | 09 | 39 [36] 34 [res | 3: [ies 29 [2,22 s20 | 72 | G05 | 39 | 148} 32 ] 218 | 28 ) 2,72 | 26 | 322] 24 | 3.01 008 | 36 | 1g9 | 29 | 2,77 | 26 | 3,54) 24 | 412} 22 | 404 ois | 32_[ 2.65 | 25 | 3.92 | 23 | 491 | 21 | 5.70 | 19.0 | osu 0021 47 [0907 39 | iar] 34 [76 [ 31 [203] 30 | 24 62 | 80 ] 005) 39 (1,53) 32 | 228) 28 | 284) 26 24 | R76 008 | 37 | 2.03) 30 | 30 | 26 | 3.66 | 24 ] 430] 22 | 4,84 O15 | 32 [2,76 | 26 | 4.06 | 23 | 5.12) 2t | 5.95 | 19.8 1 O8 0,02 [49 [1,07 | 40 [157] 35 [196 | 32 [228 [ 70 | 20 330 | 120 |oos | 40 | ii} 33 | 2,56] 29 | 319} 27 | 378) 25 | 427 oo | 37 }221 | 30 | 324] 27 ) aia] 25 | aes] 23 | 5.47 ots | 43 | 298 | 27 | 457 | 23 {5,56 | 22 | og | 20 | 7,55 0,02 - . 40 3,87 35 2,36 32 2.76 30, 3y3 1030 120 | 0,05 - - 33 3,06, 29 3,84 27 4,5 25 78 0,08 - . 30 39 27 495 25 5,83 23 659 OS = : 27 548 24 695 22 BL 20 9,08 ‘Hé s6 didu chinh cho tée 49 cat theo chu ky bén T cha cura. ‘hu ky béa T cla eva, ph 500 750) 1000 1200 1500 e ee ee 1s 105 19 095 0.92 Tle 86 digu chin phu thudc vio co tinh cla val ligu gia cong. ‘Vat bidu gia cong Corinth He s6 diéu chint: a“ HB G,, MPa ° 138 - 169 500 + GOO 116 Thép cacbon chita CS 0.6% 169 - 200 4,00 200-231 700 + 800 0.88 231-262 800 +900 0.79 109 - 200 600 =700 0,80 Thép cacbon chita C > 0.6% 200 - 231 KL + 800) 0,70 231 - 262 800 + 900 0.63 146-174 500 + 600 116 hep crom 174 = 203, 600 + 700 092 203 - 230 700 = 800 O75 230 -260. 800 = 900. 0,62, 146 - 174 500 + 600 096 Thép mangan 174 - 203 600 + 700 O81 203 - 230 700 + 800 0.70 230 -260 800 + 900 0.61 146-174 19 ‘Thep niken 174 - 203 600 + 700 LoL 203 - 230 700 = 800 O88 230-260 800) + 900 O77 50,{ tiép bang 5-58) He 6 digu chin phy thuge vio co tinh cla vat ligu gia cong. Ver Ligu gia cong wo aM He 56 digu cltint 146-174 500 + 600 wl ‘Thép crom - niken 174-203 600 = 700 095 203 - 230 700 + 800 0.79 230-260 300 + 900 0.69 174 - 203 ‘600 + 700 0.75) Thép eréin - mBlipdea 203 - 230 700 + 800 0.66 230-260 800 + 900 0.58 174 - 203 600 + 700 O81 ‘Thép crm + niken - vonphran 203 - 230 190 + 800 0.70 230 -260 800 + 900 0.61 Tp rua | sae Re 240 (hep fem va ep Bis) 230-260 800+ 960 0.46 Thép ostenit 175 - 225 700 = 800, 0.35 [B- duong kiah cua dia; V- i6e d9 cAt, Ne - cOng sudt cit; Z - sé rang cla cua dia; Se- wong chay dao rang, Bang 6-59. Gia céng trén may cat bang dao tién thép gid. Lung chay dao 8, mnjvong Duong kinh | Chigu di - Dudng kinn | Chiduddy : pnordemm | @aoBemm | SWE | png Danm | dao Bemen | S.mAGnE 10 2 0.03 — 0.05 60 3 0.13 — 016 15 2 0,07 — 0.09 80 5 0,130.16 20 3 0,10— 018 100 67 O16 — 018 3st 3 0.12— 0.15 Thc do cit V.miphat ‘S_minfvong Vemiphat S. mmyvong Vinvphar 0.08 61 0.10 39 0.06 55 os 30 0.08 46, O18 20 Gi tr Iwong chay dao $ ion dung dé gia cong thép c6 6, < 600 MPa: S nbd dong khi gy > 600 MPa. Cac hé s6 didu chinh cho 8c do cat V He s6 didu chinh phy thugc vao chu ky ban Tcila dao tin Chu ky bén T, ply 90 120 150) 240, He s6 diéu chinh, Los 10 095 USO Hg s6 dieu chink phy thugs vio co tinh cla vat ligu gia cong Co tinh, Vat ligu gia cong HB = Heé s6 dig chinh 107 — 138 Wat 138 — 169 131 Thép cacbon 6 chita 169 — 200 1.00 C5 0,6% 200 — 231 078 21 — 262 0.63 169 — 200 0.80 Thép eacbon 06 chita " C>06% 200 — 231 0.62 231 — 262 0,50 15— 174 riz Thép crm 474 — 203 0,85 203 230 0,66 230 — 260 0.53 3(tig bang 5-59) Vat lieu pia cong aT Cetin ain Hg 36 digu chinh 146 — 174 SUK) + 600 0.97 ‘Thép mangan 174 — 203 600 + 700 0,74 203 — 230 700 = 800 062 230 — 260 800+ 900 6.50 46 -— 174 500 + 600 1,21 ‘Thép niken 324-203 B00 + 700 093 203. -- 230 700 ~ 360 0.78 230 — 260 200 = 900 0.62 146 — 174 300+ 600 1s ‘Thép cr6m - niken 174. 203 600 + 700 0.88 203 — 220 700 + $00 0.74 230 260 800 = 900 O54 174303 OTF ‘Thép crom - molipden 203 — 230 0.62 230 — 260 053 14 — 208 OTF ‘Thép crom - niken - 203 — 230 0.62 vonfram 230 — 260 0,50 : 74— 308 055 Thép dung oy 203 — 230 0,46 (hop kim, thép gi6) 230 — 260 040 3. Tién, @) Tién gang va hop kim déng bang dao thép gid va dao hop kim cung. Bang 5-60. Luong chay dao S khi tién ngodi thé, mm {vong. Kich | Duong Dao tign gan hep kim cing Dao hén thép 36, vat | thude | kin Chidu su cat t, mm tdi lieu dao chi 3 5 8 12 pid 3 5 8 gia tien, Het, cong | mn _|_mm Lugng chay dao $, mayvdng 20 - - + - 6304 - a 40 0304] - - - |oaoe} - * 60 040.6 0305) - + | 06-08 | 05-07 2 | 100 05-07 | 05-06 - | 07-10 | do09 & 400 0,7-1,0 | 06-08 1,043 | 09-11 e 20 : - a 03-04 - £ ga 40 0,3-0,4 - - - 04-06 So - cy xK 60 0,5-0,7 | 0,4-0,6 - - 07-08 | 06-08 - s aS 100 07-09 | 0,5-0,7 | 0.4-0,7 - O91 | G8-L0 a 600 3,012 | 0,8-1,0 | 06-09 | 04-06 | 2-14) Lied 3 \¢ 60 5-08 | 0407 | - - - 8 x 100 O7L1 | 06-09 - & 8 1000 LU-LS | 0.9-1.2 - é SS] so frais fava | roi2fosi2}azaa) - - - SZ | 2500 [13-20 | are | 2d6 [ns] Ons | -(kp bing 5-601, Rich | Dutmg Dao tiga gan hgp kim. Dantienthép yio | thug kin Chidu sau cat l, mm 16 dap chi 3 i g 42 >12 3 3 8 tien, |) Wig, Lugng chay dao S, mm/vong mm_|_ mm wy 40 [oaos 7 - 7 > Poss | s oo 0,6-0,8 | 05-08 | 0,4-0,6 - - 0,6-0,8 | 0,5-0,8 | 0,4-0,6 < 100 0,8-1,2 | 0,7-1,0 } 0,6-0,8 : O8-1,2 | OF1,1 | 66-08 ° 400, 1,0-1,4 | 1,01,2 | 08-10 | 0,608 - 10-14 | E092 | 8-10 oe 40, 0,4-0,5 - - - - 04-05 7 - § | 38 6o | oso9 | os-ox |oso7 | - - {06-09 | 05.08 | 0407 2 | 2% | 100 | 0913 | 08-12 | 07-40 09:13 | 08-12 | 67-10 g Ral 600 | 1218 | L216 | 1,013 128 | 12-16 | 114 & 3 g 60 | 0,608 | 05-08 | 0.4-0,7 - . 06-08 | 0,5-0,8 | 04-0,7 2 |e oo | 1.014] 0922 ]o810 )oe09! - | 12-14 | 0912 | 08-10 3 a 1000 | 1.5-2.0 | 12-18 | 10-44 | 10-12 | 08-10] 15-20 | 1.218 | LOL ZS | so jrsis | i216 | i014) rors |ogi2] - - : Se | 2800 | 1624 | 1620) ars | i315 | 127] - : - 0.85. Khi gia cOng cdc ba mat gién doan, o6 va chau: thi gid ini lucmg chay dao Scho trong bang nhdn voi he <6 _| k=075 Bang 5-61. Lugng chay dao S khi tién trong thé, mm/vong. Kick Pha VAT ligt pia gong, nsec dao | OMA “Thép va thép dic I ‘Gang. hgp kim déng we dae | eta (Chigo $y Bt, ran 261 daomm | 22°. 2 5 R 2 3 3 «| . ran Cuong chay dav 5, mmyvong _ 10 30 aR - - = | 20,16 ; 12 60 O10 0.08 7 - 0,12-0,2 0,12-0,15 - - 16 BO 0,1-0,2 O15 6.2-0,3 a] 20 100} o,15-0.8 | 0,13.0,25 623-0,1 25 ns | o2sos | disco 034-058 30 150 04-07 05.08 30__| 200 - : 130 ~ > soxa0 | 369 : : 150 - ~ B | 60x60 300. - - 300 - TKS 500 - - 800 ~ ~ : we(tgp bang 5-61) Vat ligy gia cong ‘Thép va thép dic Gang, L Chieu siu cat t, mm toi mn [3 3 a iz [20 3 3 & 2 Ww Tuong chay dao S, mm/vong 200 | 13-17 {1245 fs [0912 | 0810 [15-20 T1620 [i216 | oid | og 12 300 [234 | 1.073 | 0917 [0810 [oeo8 Pais TT217 T1013 Poet) | o7-09 500 {1.012 Poor [07-09 [0.607 [05-06 [12-16 | 1.115 | o8-Lt [67-09 [i607 700_[0.18-1 [0,7-08 [05-06 = Lord 709-12 [0709 = d- dung kinh ties dig en dao pe chia ra cla dao khi tign trong. 1- Lugng chay dao $16n ding khi chigu sau cat ind dé gia cong vat Ligu e6 dd ben nhd, con Lyng chay dao S nhé ding cho chidu sau cit 1 16n dé gia cOng cde vat lieu 06 dé eing 16a. 2- Khi gia cOng ede bé mit gidn doan (gty va dap) gi tc lugng chay dao S cho wong bing luge lan vei Kk =0,75 + 0,85. o Bang 5-62. Lifong chay dao S khi tién tinh. Ge] Khong Ge Bap kin dah dao Fam Dosh Vat ligu nghiéng | cay, O35 1.0 2.0 mat eacirs | png’, Ta/ph Lugng chay dao S.mmivong The ve 3 . TOU Rza0 gang 10 Tat ca cae : 68-09 15 too do : 07-08 Thép va 5 Ta ca cA - 0,55-0,7 RzAd gang 10-15 t6c dg - 0.45.06 <50 02203 | 0,25-0,35 5 50-100 0,28-0,35 Thep >io0 | 0.35.04 <50 | 0,18-0,25 R220 10-15 50-100 0,25-03 oO, 35 >100__|_ 03-035 | 035-05 3 Tat ea o& 03-05 | 0A5-0.65 Gang 10-15 t6c do : 025-04 | 0406 30-50 DAL-OIS | 014-022 30-80 : 0,14.0,20 ‘Thep >3 80-100 : 0,16-0.25 Ra2,s 100-130 : > 130 - oS Tat 08 ode : 02-035 Gang Wcd9 >5 100-110 - CIROIS | 0160.17 Ral25 Thép | 110-130 : 0113-018 | 0.17-023- > 130 : 0117-020 | 0.21-027 He 96 digu chin wong cong thie tinh lug Chay dao. He sO diéu chinh phy thuge vao do bén clia vat ligu gia cong Gy, MPa cia vat lidu gia cong Toi 300 500+700 700900) 90011000 He 30 diéu chink Or 0.95 10 725Bang 5-63. Tée dé cat V khi tién ngodi, tién trong thép eacbon bang dao tién thép gid ed dung dich nhitn lank Chicu sau cit Lmm Luong cay dao S, winfvong ~ if O16 | 026 | 0,34 ] 0,44 [ 058 ] 076 7 To | 13 : 3.0. ~ | 016 | 026 | 034 | O44 | 9,58 | [076] ) 1.0 | 13 6,0 . 0.16 | 026 | 034 ] oa [Joss ) 0,76 | 1.0 2 : : - | 026 | 034 | jad | ose | 0.76 Dac digm gia cong Toe do c&t V, m/ph ~ Tien dec ngoai | 106 [89 | 75 | 62 | 32 7 44 au] # ‘Tien rong o6_ | ao [7 | 36 [a7 39 ze [23 Tin ngang, 730 | 109 [ 91 TI 64 Sa 38, 3 ‘He sé diéu chinh trong cong thie tinh te do cat —_ He sO didn chinh phy tude vio nhém va cotinh cba thep ‘Om MPa 400 | 480 | 550 | 650 | 750 | 860 | 980 | 1150 Tit ia7 | a7 {avo [oar [9 [367 7 307 123 | 146 | 169 | 200 | 228 | 266 | 306 | 359 Nhém thép Fé 96 digu chinh Ty dong (alip) 33a [2] 201 [154 | 127 090 ~ Pep cachou C = 0,6% 22 | 22 | 167 | 128 | se | 077 | 059 | O46 va thép niken > _ Thép crom-mken 207 | 175 | La Lt 09 0,72, 0,357 | 046 hou thép He 86 digu chink ~ Thép cacbon khé gia cong(Co0.6%)thép t roy, 4] 2a9 } aa | 34} 102 | 08 | 062 | 947 | 037 Unép crom-niken; thép crom-nikensvontran Thép crom-mangan; - tngp crom-silic; 1,66] 1,36} 108 | 086 | 0.7 | 056 | 044 | 1.36 Ubgp cromesili¢-mangans Heé sé diéu chinh phu thude vao chu ky bén T cla dao ~ Chu ig bénT, ph 30 a5 @ 30 120 180 He s@ didu chinh 1,09 1,04 10 0.95 O92 O87 He 36 diéu chinh phy thude vio goe nghiéng chin eta dao Goc nghieng chinh g? 45 60 30 ‘He 86 digu chink 10 0.85 0,65 He 38 didn chinh phy thude vio tinh trang be mat phoi “Tinh tang bé mat phoi | _Khong vo cung, Céxo cing Can hoge rea Cir He 66 diéu chink 10 09 ~ He s6 digu chinh phu thude vag ditig dich mon ngudi. Diu kign lam’ vige C6 trom nguoi Khong ton ngudl ~ He s6 diéu chink 10 O8 wn asso 95°0 ol YUEYs naIp os 3p Ba ret ey Bite aL o1—s0 Lo—s0 ro—o BEL WRIPY Bian 9 BinBu en My qury Zuenp spo 9s Movs ooray riyd yuqyo N9Ip OS BFL ouu_yp2 nes neTYO fA Fimo oa 9 foyd Zug eH 9p Fue go—s0 530 —03'0 ot quay 8BIp 9S PH 1 orl 80 RTO NetP OF FH uya ong ong a OAT ro oq feu) SUED, tMorl | L9siL | voNsTL | surit | Fup wap doy sey Sun> 94 99 nme ener wea pane ‘cep uno Zins wry doy sem ova sonty ny yurys npIp Os SEL Froud por 9q Tem Suey ora somp nyd Tetp 95 9H zs'0 ze 0 o i aya OID 6S FHL oso | cso | ca | of a 90 MUU Nap 9 BH 05, oD oan? 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Vat liu gia cong: Luong chay dae 5, mm/vong. 4 co | Te Te Je Jz fe Ja Ja [a falalals 3 | MP sie le [ses js [eo |e |e jslays)s ‘Cotinn Tée do oft V, sx/ph. - 440=490 | 126-140 | 245 | 218 | 193 ] 172 [153 | 136 | 120 | 107 | 95 [75 | 59 £ 2 14t-iss | 218 | 193 | 172 | ts3 | 136 | 120 | 107 | 95 | 8s | 67 | 53 g 159-177 | 193 | 172 | 153 | 136 | 120 | 107 | 95 | 85 | 75 | 59 | 47 33 178-200 | 172 | 153 | 136 | 120 | 107 | 95 | 85 | 75 | 67 | 53 | 42 q B ayo2750 | 201-226 | 153 | 136 | 120] 107 | 95 | es | 75 | 67 | 59] a7 | 37 & | soosgoo | 227-255] 136) 120 | 107 | 95 | 85 | 75 | 67 | SO | 53 | 42 | 33 F | coosrooo | 256286 | 120 | 107 | 95 | as | 75 | 67 | so | 53 | 47 | 37 | 29 150-156 | 103 | too | 95 | a9 | 84 | 79 | 75 | 70 | 66 | ss | 52 is7-164 | 100 | 95 | 99 | 84 | 79 | 75 | 70 | 66 | 62} 55 | 49 165-172] 95 | 89 | 84 | 79 | 75 | 70 | 66 | 62 | 59 | 52 | a6 § 173-181 | 89 | 34 | 79 | 75 | 70 | 66 | 62 | 59 | 55 | 45 | 44 % 182-190 | 84 | 79 | 75 | 70 | 66 | 62 | 59 | ss | s2| 46 | 41 é 191-199 | 79 | 75 | 70 | 66 | 62 | 59 | ss | 52 | 49| 44 | a9] 3 200-219 | 75 | 70 | 66 | 62 | 59 | 55 | 52 | 49 | 461 41 | 36 20241 | 66 | 62 | 59 SS 52 49 46 44 | 41 | 36 | 32 zaz26s | so | 55 | sz | 49 | 46 | 44 | 41 | 39 | 36} 22] 29] | 65(tiép bang 5-74) He so diéu chinh trong cong thiic tinh tée do oft . Phy thude vao chu kj ben T ita dao. Chu ky bénT, ph 30 a5 60 90 120 180 ‘He sé diéu chinh 1,15 1,06 1,0 0,92 0,87 0,80 Phu thute vio mac hep kim cig, “Mic hop kita cing TIsK10 TISKE BK6 BKS ‘He s6 diéu chinh 10 1,54 1,0 0,83, Phu thude vio dung dich tron ngudi ‘Diéu kién lam vite ‘Khong dung dich tron nguei Co dung dich tron ngudi He 36 diéu chin 1,0 1,4 Phu thudc vio ty sf gitta dutmg kinh ban dén D va duting kinh cui cing d che trong bang 5-732. c) Gia cong hop kim nhom. Bang 5-75. Ché dé cdi. Lireny chay dao 8, mnyvong. Vat lig gia Gia cing tho Gia cong anh cong Tienngoai | Tientong | Tiénngoal | Tien trong Q=0 ‘Silumin 07-10 06-68 0.2- 0,3 0,1-02 05-08 Duara 0,15 - 0.25 O,1- 018 06-10 ‘Téc do cit khi tign ngoai va tién trong, Dao o6 p= 45 - 90" ‘Chiéu sau edt t, am ‘Vot ligu 1 2.5 5 dung cu cir Li shay dao S, 62 [oa [06763102] 0406] os | 62 [0406] 08 Toe do ek V, av/ph Pe PIs | 225] 170 [140 | 125 | 190 | 14s] 115 | 105] 170 | 125] 100] 90 BK4; BKS | 530 | 400 | 330 | 290 | 460 | 335 | 270 | 240 | aio | 305 | 245 | 215 Dao o6 mép cit phu ( g = 0) tim 05 io 13 2 Smmvong | 1 [1s] 211 [1s[>2 [1 ]15)2/)1)15 1.2 ‘V, an/ph, 313 [260 | 230 | 260 | 230 | 195 [240 | 195 [175 | 225 | 185 | 160 HE 36 digu chinh trong cong this tinh tc do cAt. Pim thude vie dé ben cita vit liéu gia cong. Gy, MPa ciia vat ligu gia cong 10902200 | 200+300 | 3003400 | 400+500 s6didu | Silumin va hop kim dio 12 1 = = chinks ‘Duara : 1s 12 1 Phy thugs vao chu ky bén T cita dao. Chu ky bén T, ph 30 100 200 300 ‘Hé s6 didu chinh theo ‘Po; P18, 13 1 0,85 0,8 vat ligu dung ou BK4; BKS 15 i 08 07 Khi oft cde rnh chinth xéo, Iueng chay dao S= 0,05 + 0,08 mm/vong. Khi tién dh siluntin, t6e 0 ct V 2 100ny/pe; duara 4 t0i V < 60nV/ph.4, Bao, xoc. a) Gia céng trén may bao giuéng. Bang 8-76. Litong chay dao S, mm /hanh trinh. kép (mm | h.t.hep). a ‘Chigu siu oft t, mim Varligu gia cong | Tit dién dao, 8 12 20. mana chay dao S, mnyit kép 15x40 12-09 08-05 - Thep 30x 45 18-13 12-08 06-04 40 x 60 35-25 22-16 1,4-0,3 15 x 40 2,0- 16 15-11 = Gang 30x 48 30-24 24-16 14-98 40x60 40-35 3,0-2,5 2,4-1,8 Gin cong tinh mat phang. Vanligu 1 Gio ugh Logi dao Donbiar | Vit Taw | Goenghing | S cin gia cong | gin cong | piu? omit kep 3-10" Tai 2 - Bao thong thug Rz 40220 Tee 10 a 18-25 Gang 5-10" Ta2 | 30-40 Rong | Dang | Tinh Rz 40:20 Ta 2 10-20 bin gia a re Gang o 015) 10-20 BK8 | cong ay 03 tink 0.05 12-16 OL Gia cong minh va oft dit ‘Chigu rong dao Vat ligu gia cong $s 8 10 12 16 20 Lorong chay 4a0 S, mnt kep. Thep 0,16-0,18 | 0,20-0,24 | 0,25-0,27 | 0,27-6,33 | 0,340.58 | 0,4-0,48 Gang 0,38-0,35 | 0,35-0,42 | 0,42-0,50 | 0,50-0,60 | 0,60-0,70 | 0,70-0,85 * Trén mép cit mat tude @, = O° 1+ Khi 6 thida dao déng thai oft theo timg 1ép long du chia theo chido sau od t, thi Iuong chay dao S phai l4y theo chiéu sau cit t 1én nhat cha mét dao. 2- Khi co nhiéu dao déng théi oft theo each chia nho Ivong chay dao S, thi luong chay dao S sau ‘met hank trinh kép duoc nhan lén véi s6 dan dang thdi lim vie. Téo do oft V khi dé plu thud vao log chay dao $ cla mot dao. 3 Khi bao sinh dé tao nén cde rinh chit T , Luong chay dao $ giam di 20 - 30%. 67Sefer [er] os] ve] 9% eo) iy ele] eT ae pT a wef tf ss | re | eo | ver we) iz] is 7 or | or | og | cee 09 se fos | so | oe Orr sz | cw | te | gr | se | we | oe ot nD Hus 9a 9) xe | eo | ee | sor Fal te | te | er | 19] 69 | oe | ore oF se | re | et fos v6 ror} ie | ee | te | or yf er [ 29 0s ze | ze | ss | re ve wz] iz] te | op | oF | 0 | ox 09 se} os | so |e) ti | sr se | we | ve | ew | cs | oe | ex Sb 20g ay {| co | va | tout ret] ear Te Te] ae 9 | 69 | on | Oe Ge) ee | re [wr | coll re | 901 a} we |e | se | or | es | 20 Bano on 09 3a0qy ge | cr | ro | ee)! cor | rer ez | oc | se | se | as | 99 | ox er [os | cz | sol) et] or we | oc f me] es | 1B | ose | vex ug 30g ED es | 69 | os [en] est | oe | oz | ve | se | is | 99 | oc | ex | ocx "AGAR A 1¥9 OP OL. your 9q Suen Top ya ond TUR ae, ee [se par | sofeeo] - 7] >> -]-f-]-f-fe?cy: i) do yp OUD eo | ve | re] er wo} ro} - | - | - | -f-f-f- tow pe pe) - te fe pepe) - - | we | sz | ee sco| so | reo} - sf foe fs fe for pe fe f-]-]f-poq- - fer] re pore zwolio| ro) - | - | - | - | -] - bee} eto te) - f - fe 7 -d- - | ate | sz titseo| so |eco| - | - | - | - ) we tee) og | er | ec |p - - . ce | Oe vr feo} ivof ro Treo] - ) - | |. | ot fie2]| et | 8 | er ez | - ff - - - ee er] Tr | sco] so | re : . - . 6O | FF) sz | ee 8 vr} ae - - fe foe | te tz | #1 | zoo] 0] so freol - | - | - | - | ool) ot | sz] ee) oe | er | ex | - -|-je df: sz} er} re [sol io] vol eeop - | - | - | - |) eof se} sz) ce | a | er | xz - fps fe re re | et |eol seo} so| ro) - | = | = fe fl s feof ot | ee] cr] og | or soe foe foe fo [we | sz | er] rr | zo] ise) so fro] - | - | - - : : : - - Te | TZ] rT | TT | se0| I90)] ro - - - - - - | 60] OT sz | Lb sje be foe} = fo f= | se] er] vi f-zeo] seo} so] reo! 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Erose'o ot roeo'o | rosa} eorro | vtozro |{ ioeo | azozo srosra f utozzo 180180 sT orosoo | erozto | stost‘o zrorro sTOvT'o. £70610 sTorero tvoer'o Te'0-sz0 £1 eo'rdeo | eooro } etoera Theo sToero TOLTO $1010 OT O90, 820-770. ol ‘ woso'o | oroedo | ero 80D TT'0-60°0 T1'0-60'0 wzoero a sooo | soos | oTo-RsD wosoO eooLOO e0'oL0'0 sTorTo 9 rooee | sory! soot | roo | woo sore" oro-#ro ’ coorwo | eoeou| po'o-coo | c'o-zoo | too-so0 | soo-wo | so-so aorso'o t faQa JG “G Oep Abo SUIT it it T Tt I i 1 r cq WOON rag door < 0007 = 008 008 HL TAS § onp Loys Fucn] “Lag Aue 84°- - Al sy vs 9 o's ee OF te el oF - 7 vel ol oe ss rr ee 4 oT sl or - sl Su Ls oo o's st ot vt zl el st - wel or oe vs rr ee st 61 sl Tr or si | str] os | 99 | os | ste | ot | ce | av | ee | oF s9e Am "A 390 Op 9 sul Ls ¥9 os ve x4 Tt et eT oF sO i ol on ss rp ee st oT ST TL 60 - el wt ss rr ee 4 el sl v1 oo - - cel es ty ee st et £1 vt 60 a - : ot Fav “N 1¥9 ns Se so | eso | 880) Zo] — ~ = - ~ = oo ~ ~ - > ~ = 60 | e9'0 | sto | ceo | cro - 7 - - - zs | a9 * - - - gol | sco | eso | seo | cro cde - - - - ow) as 99 - * - - - 60 | eso | sro | ceo | tO - - - - - or} oF ws] 09 - - 7 - gor | sco | esto | se’o | sz’o - - - - - ste) oF ol is 09 - 7 - - 60 | eo | see | zee | 770 - - - - oc | Ste or] zs | 09 a - - sol | seo | eso | seo | LO - |i: = - soz] oC | ste | or wl ws o9 - - - oo | coo | sto | zea | [zo - - - er] Foe O¢}| sre or] oF a - - - gor | seo | eso | seo | ito - - as oz] cv; SOR] oc) ste} oF or - - . - oa | coo | spo | zea | cro - - ul or €2|| S97 oc | sre or - - - - - | seo | esto | seo | ceo | - - ost | e2t oz|| ez] soz} oc] site - - - > - - eso | sro | ceo | ceo - wet | ost L|| OF e% | 59% oe - - - - - - | seo | esto | sea | ecto | oro | ett} cer | -o'sty| Pet oz) ez] soz - - - - - - - | sco | eso | seo | ecto | ve} ator) tif] ver | ost | pet 0 : : x : : - : : sco | sso } seo go| se esl] oor} ti | cel] o’st vaca *p uvody Tnea qury Suang er | OS | vec | or] oor | ser - + - - - - | +s inign sama 'g ovp Keys Suan] isz_| sec | sor | tor | ocr { rit corr | aos | oa. | oz | acs | ost | 00r> SH oa eae on doy) unoyzy imu Bupg dey) unoyy ney NT MA Nk yo Ions Fuog *gg-g Suygb) Khoan gang xdm va hop kim dong bang miti khoan rugt ga thép gid. Bang 5-89. Luong chay dao S, ; 1B ola pang aéin va hop kim dong Buen, kfah na = 200 > 2 Khon d. ‘hom chay dio . nt T T i L nu. itt Lucng chay dan S mm/vong. 2 0.09" 0.11 | 0.06- O08 | 0.05-0.06 | 6.05- 0.07 does 4 18-022 | 612-017 | 009-911 | O11 -0.13 005-007 6 027-033 | 020-024 | 013-017 | 618-022 009-011 g 36-044 | 027-033 | 018-922 | 022-026 0,-0.3 10 37-057 | 035-043 | 023-029 | 028-034 OR017 2 052-064 | 029-047 | 0.26-0.32 16 001 -0,15 | 046-056 | 031-1137 0,180.22 20 0.20- 086 | 052-064 | 035-1143 022-026 25 0.78 -0.96 | 0.58-0.72 | 6.39-1A7 30 09-11 | 067-083 | O45- 55 >30 < of 10-12 | 680-09 | oso-o00 | 07-08 035-140 Cac yEu iS cOny agh d2 chon Iugng chay dao $ va hy a6 digu chinl cho trong bing 5-87. Bang 5-90. Té¢ d6 cat khi khoan gang xdm bang miti khoan thép gio. HB gang Luong chay dao S, numivong. tav-1s2 [020 [0307 040] 0537 0707095) 12 117) 7 : 152.166 | 0,16 | 0.24 | 030 | 040 | 053) O70)o9s] ra fiz} - bo |. toztst | 0,13 | 020 | 024 | 0.20 | o40 | 0.53 | 0.70 ra]. - 182-199 ~ 016 | 020 | 0.24 | 0.30 [[640]] 6.5% AOS 3 . 200-217 = [O42 7 O16 [O20] 0.24 J] G20 | 0.40 0.70 | 0.95 wt 218-240 - = ON | 0.16 | 0.20 [16.24 | 6.307 G53 [O70 13 t - } 2 2 Toe do cat V. ny vong. 4 20 AB 43 3 30 27 24 2! 19 Is 201 | 520 ss_|_ so x9_|} as | a1 | 27s | ass | 22 7 & 45 40 315 28 25 22 WS | 7S 4 xan | [6 si_| as 35.5 [BL5}) 28 | 25 19.5 18.5 nn| 220 55 53 a7 Az 37 33 2 23, is 22 ar fey f 2s [22 1 20 [17s] ass 125 9.5 u | oy 33 | 31 | 28 | 25 4 22 | 20 fas 14 1 20 40, a5 3L 28 23, 22 20 15,5 12.5 >20 at | a2_{ 37 | 33 | 29s] 26 | 23 is 14s Chu ky bin Tea mili khoan thuing ding, (danh ng dong kinh xhoun dam | Ti6 | 6-10 | 1-20] 21-30 | 31-40 | 41-s0 | 51-00 Chu ky ben T, pi 20 ILO d4u 170 Tig 86 digu chinh we d Di Khoan 5 gia chu ky bén ine Te 2 4 x |___vi chu ky bea dank ghia ‘Lys ‘Tov Ty He sé digu chinh: 11g 1.09 ig OL OX O29 {Cue he s@ phy thage yao chiéa su kboan va phu huge vio val lita mii khoan cho tong bing 5-87. RGBang 5-91. Tov dé cdlt V khi khoan hop kim déng bang mii khoan. thép gid, khong cé dung dich tron ngupi. Top kim aking 5 i Luong chy dao S.mumjvong. : L_ ton 40 oO | ote | 020 [oo | oo Tose] os Tom 7 09s | Ee 5 I6o dB cat V, nv vong. | B23 20 38 35 55 a0 AU | 20 35 55 55 40.8 1 38 aK # a a H & 55 $5 aa 38 30 10 BS) 5S ae By MM 20 s 5 $8 85 : ss_| 49s ao__| > Cha kj bén dank nghia cia mai khoan va he sé didu chinh phy thugs vio chu kY bon cho tong bing 5-90. | HE x6 didu chinh phu thuge vio chigu siu kloan va phy (hude vao vat Ligu mai khuAN che Hong, [ bing 5-47. _ j Bang 5-92, Céng sudt cat yéu cau N bhi khoan gang xd bing mii khoan thép gid. 1iB gang <7 170 > o ors 21a Luong, chay dag So mm/vong, Dut kinh khoan 1. TS [[i00 787 wep) )o pT TT - 150 ]}ta2 | rs oor foot. | - | - - |. - |. ao fliz4 | ise) - | oax [oss | oo} og | ias)- - - | - - | - 2605 23 aw - - 0,32 | OAS | 0.63 | 09 1.25 is - - - x0 |aros | 22] - | - 0.38 os; ioo{ as} - | - | - : a45 [[30]| 20.5 | - = - {7-06} - go Justa p= fT og - ao | wo fus}o- fe | - - lots | ioe | us}. | 52 46 40 - - - - - 0,03 | 09 1,25 Ls - 60 52 46 - - - - O53 | O75 | Lie | 125 ly - 60 52 - - - - - - JO4as | O62 | OF 106 1 6.25 = : oO = 2 2 - - = = Oss | O95 | a9 Loo 10 - . ~ . - ty os (fir y 23 | x7 as | ae 13,2 - - - - Li 1s 20 23 Aa) gt Ae S83 Wa - - - il 4 20 20 30 Add AQ oO AO He dg eit | _20 - | toy sa 2a | 20 fs] 4o | er | 70 | xa Von von 2605 - Al 13 V7 3 30 46 ol BO 2 JOS 30 lo 13 1S 20 38 4.6 5 Tt 92 12 as | ta [| os ] at | 23 ao [53 | ot | re | tus U4 40) 12 | 17 | 20 | 26 a6 [ot | 7a f 92] 12) | to 49 | us | 20 [23 | 30 a3. 70 | xo fios| ta | ta | - 8?Bang 5-93, Cong sudt cat you cdu N khi khoan hop kim ding bang mii khoan thep gio. Duting a Khoa Luging chay dao S, smyving um . 10.6 osa [ams] 09 | toe] - - - - - 132 oax | 053 | 063 | 075 | too | - - - . - 15.0 022 | oa5 | 083 | 003 | _o9 - - - a -__| 03% | o4s | 0.53 | fo.7s : - - 20 - | 632 [038 | O45 Tlo.03 - - - 26.5 - - : - | loas ay | 1.00 - i 20 : : : - | jose 0.78 | 09 1100 [We dg car : Lv. uyph. ‘Ong sual 4 I Be - ye - -* - 7] OR 1a ja - - - - fos | 09 | 10 WW ' 20 - - - - fog tio] ou 20 | 265 - - [ox pao [fia i ra fois 200} 30 - ox foo | Lo yi |) 1s a2 20 33 - og | 1o | it [Cos] ) 17 | 20 4 40 oe [iy Pas Py | 20 | 23 40 | 46 og fig [13 | is | 20 | 23 | 26 ta 33 to four fous | 17 | 23 |) 26 | Xo 5a al ie | LS | 17 | 26 ) 26 | a0 fo 338 00 70 13 | 17 | 20 | 23 | 30 | 35 | ao Ox Hé 36 diéu cluinh phy dude vio nlkém hop kim doug. Nhdm [_Khéng dng nhdt [ Chiwenagn ede | Ghuta etn < 10% Cite tgp kim [ : inde Khong ddng | PS | tran nen eau wae | POME | eu ely | Cline rung, what nbat ) knony ddng nhat > 1S inh _ Tip 18 1} didu | 0,75 1 0,62 - 068-07 : - chink 22 2d | uss Up “Meo” bang inde cde loat vat ligu tive nliéan ” bang 5-225, | ¢) Khoan gang xdin bdng miti khoan hop kim cting. _ Bang 5-94. Livgng chay dao S, mm /vang. _ i THB gang 1 Taam $200 - Duong kink adi Nhon chy dao - Ahoan mn I m T i Luong chay dio 8, minvvong 8 0.22 - 0.28 0.18 - 0.22 0,18- 0.22 013-017 12 0.30 - 11.36 0.22 -0.28 0.25 - 0.31 0,18 - 0.22 lo a5 - 40 0.25 0.30 0.2% - 0.20 0.25 20) 0.40- 0.8 027-02 032-02 0.23 0,28 24 OAS 0.55 033-028 038-0243 027-022 Qw 0.37 - O44 0.40 - 0.16 0.22 - 0.38 #0 0,40 - 0.50 O.5-0,51 030-04 (Cae yeu cong nghe A chon lugmg chiay clso cehuy dio E khoan cic 16 tronp digu kign hé thdag cimg ving, khOng od dung sai hye dang sai cap chin xe dudi 5, gia cong isp theo la kitoan rOng, Kloet hogs tig mde b3. ~ Nitin ely dao TL khan ede 18 trong digu Aign Ig thong ety ving teung bin, koa sate d¥ sutt dis doa 6 hioge tw cic 16 dd est rea bing lard. He nan ogi gly Moi khoan kit chay mdi khoan wt dong. ta pha ngdit chay Bhi rétrnai khoan ra kui 1D. (Gate 19 sé gu chin pia thude vio chidu ssiu Kkhoan cho 6 bang 5-87 18 chin indi Khoan ur doug RRBang 5-95. [6 dé edt V khi khoan gang xdm bang mii khoan hop kim cing BK8. [Beane | Tung chay dag Smmivvong. 1ay-147 | OLR ON F028 oat TOG - j : i 7 - oad od9 028 val Moy | - i 1 - - O53, Ay O28 OF) | Oo | - | 207 245 : _ - Gas Od 6.28) oft | to anim “Oe dO cut Vy mpl 1 a 103 o2 BZ 72 ot 37 St 45 t 12.5 Vio tor g2 Bl 72 oF 57 a 20) 13) He 103, 92 82 72 oF S7 4 30 1515 133 8 1s or] #3 mi] oe _. Chu k¥ ben T cta “nit Khoon thing dung (damit ghia) _ daw Ts W-ts 1-20 21-28 20-30 Fomky hiph [a0 isa 7 70 kb | _ Tig 8 didn chink ply thugs vio chu ky BENT, chat nd: Khoon. | Ty 8 grit cu ky ben thye te Ty i 1 Ty, evetw ky béndantaghia [O28] OS fla tas | 2 fas | 3 Vy Tad “by Tig s6 digu chinh 132 | dis | 10 [oe2 | 0a7 [ox3 | on de dating kink wedi khoan. He $6 didu clin phy thuje vio chign saa 1d khoun che trong bang $-47. _ Bang 5-96. Cong sudt cdt yéu edu N hhi hhaan gang xdin HB 160 - 230 bing mii khoan hgp kim eting. dm Turgng chuy dao S, nm/vons. - 4 ing ~ - To t W2 OAR | Gab | OS - . - be jp | 10.8 0.26 1 0.33 | OAL | Qos - - ]- - 5 19 - - | 017 | 026] 0.33 | OSL | oo | - : - 22 - - - | 621 | 026 | OAL | 0.5] ] O64 | ox - 26 - : - 0.17 | 621 | 039 | oat [fest] ) 908 | ox 7 Lo Xt - . = Oi? | O26) BSF Tat | Ost | 004 | oe | ot . Coag seit cat NRW Lisnplt _ . 20 - - - - - ta | ro [fis [23 | le [38 24 : : - - it | to tay [haa | ex 7 aa [30 29 - - : I4 ] 19 | 22 Ba foxy | oa? x : : Lt io | 22 | 2H a9 | a? | so a > Te 19 [28] 33 si | or 4 : 1 1 23 Aa 39 + OF Mw 59 - la | is 28 | 39 | 47 | SH | 67? | x | vo | 70 1b} 16 | 23 aa | 47) so | 67 | ao | vo | ts 4 ia | 19 | 28 39 | 56 | 67 7 80 | oo [a | - wo | no | 23 | a3 a7 | o7 | «0 | 96 [is | : ‘d- duonp kinh mii Khoan,@) Khoan hop kim nhém bdng mii khoan rudt ga thép gid. Bang 5-97. Luong chay dao S, mm /vong. tinh [Nien Dutng kink khoan d, mun uhco- yw [as Ta 6 € io fo 7 ia] of as | 22 dam | dao Largng chay dao 3 nun/vdng. <3 ol P02 fos Tos Tos + pe [aa fox bars] 10 ge ' | ooe [eas }o22 | os | o4 [ods | as foe bes | ors | jos ta oor) OTS [022 [OR | 04 [04s] G8 | oo | ues) o.7s ob jy oos | oa | ois [02 | 02s | oa [eas | oa | us |b chiéu sau cat d- dutmg kinh khean, Cais you 16 cng nghé dé chon lugmg chay dao 8. ham chay dao L Khoan oie 16. khong 66 dung sisi hoge dung sal esip chink xe cuts 8, Nhom clay dao I: Khoun cic 1666 dung saz Er cdip chin xe 5. a) came vOng olla ch aid gai guins thitp, Khoan oie 16 tre he nig nghigng howe trong cigu kidn gia cémg Khe Klan hous tye cess 1S de cat ren bang taré. _ _| Bang 6-98, Tét di edt Vkhi khoan hop kim. nhém bang mui khoan thép gid. _ f Duong kin Khown d. my . ‘auto, 2 ba ee Te Tie Des eT mong | Tee do eat Vom/ph Z - R08 mT : - - ~ [ed I | | na sa | 7 | xt x2 | wo} - i | i 1 O48 a9 | sa | 02 oy jas ]oxi | gu - te - - tna - aa | 50 56 | 62 | ot Ts | sz | - - | - ind -|-|# | as | s2 | 50 | oo | oe jas | | Hd : sofas | ay an] | ot oo 7s | fo - - - - 27) 39 aA AB) S20) So 8 om - |e - - - - ak | 42 | 40 | ay | so 10 - |e - : - - - | ar | as Lo ti boo ee 1 ‘Gic hy 86 cigu chink trong cng thik teal) edo cat __ cu chint phy thude vo vgi lieu pia cone _ Silardin v8 hop ki due) Silumin va hop kini dae | Vain Bigu poe 6,= 2002300M Pa: y= 1002200MPa Duara co | dtuara 66 duara ed 9 =2002200MP a | \ - p02510MPa 64, =300-400MPa _ i Hg 98 digu chinir_| 1 1,25 Ls i He sO didu chinh phu thude vao vat lieu dung cu cal, t Mie vai ligu mii kloan _ [Po Pls 9XC __! - He so div chiauh L 1 O06 He s8 digu chink phy thugs vio chidu Siu khoan _ [7 Gigi sf khoan thee 1D an an SD ap xD 7 Top 3 Te 56 ids 1 Toxs 4p 078 ng Oo fos I _ HIG st¥ digu chin phy tude vio chu ky bén Leda mui khoan, | Chu ky ben T. ph 30. Ten 1001 200 S00 10m j_He 36 cucu chins 125 Wy 1 ORS Ox ] He s6 digu chinh phy thude vie dung dich ron nguoi. } fun vide 6 dung dich trom neu. [| KhOng dung diet ron’ | 1 Lo Le | i)e) Khoun réng thép, thep dite va gang xtim bdng mii khoan ruot ye thép gid. Bang 5-99. Lifong chay dao 8 mm /vang. putmg | pudng kink Thep, thép dite. _Gaing _ ' kinn 1 ude kit . Nhom chay shio. (RH khoan réng. L I a T Ur On Ln fun Lironp chay dae So min yang a 10 OF -11 O45 - OF O38 - 04 Tl - LS OF - 10 Tha - OS 25 | 15 (8-12 | oo-08 | og O5 | 12-Le | ox-i1 | o4s-06 7 10 OF | 05-07 | 03-04 | 10-14 Pov-ir [na -0s 300 | 15 OF -1 | OS-07 | 03-04 J Li-Ls | og- 12 | o4s-oss 20 OK - 1,2 1,6 - O48 a -4 12-16 OB 12 HS = 1.0 10, O8 1,2 US - OF U3 O04 10-16 O7- 11 Mt OS 40 Is 09-12 | 96-08 | ua-O8 | 13-17 | os-12 | ns-o0 _ 20 Og9-12 | 06-08 | 04-05 | 12-18 | ox-ta | ne-o7 | 20 09-12 1.0-O8 tha OS 12-1 9-18 f O60 so 130 10-12 | 47-09 | 4-0 VR-20 | laeia poe ae _ fan 16-14 | ox-09 | 5-06 | 13-20 | coia | na.os i 30 02-12 7 07-08 7 Tae 12-18 [09-12 | 0.55706 oO 40. 10-13 08-09 Od - O58 13-24 OF - 1% 1G OF SO 16-14 0,8 - 0.9. O58 - 0,6 13-20 1.08 ta 1? OE | Gic yéu 1 cong nghe dé chon lugng chay dao | Noro chgy dao T: Khoon ede 18 rong digu kign he Uehy etme ving, khong ed dung sai howe dung Si | cap chink xile dusi S_ gia cong te Uteo ta Khost hode tien me Kt | Nhoém ebay dao + khean 18 trong digu kien he théng cimg ving trung binh, cehi tet hip cb | Hanh ming, 66 vau 16H, khong e6 dung sai hoae dung sap cap chink xcic dueii 5. cua ctng tiep thew 1a : Ahogt boue ti Wide 1, f Nuon chay dao Hi: khoan ede 1S chinh xde dd sau dé doa hoe Khoa rOny dé sau dé eat ren bang ! tard, i Bang 5-100. Tie d6 ct khi Bhoan réng thép cacbon, thép hap kim bang mili Rhoan thép gid, cé dung dich nhan ianh. Dang mii mii khown ; y Ar H Luung chay dae S nimvong. 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Hai thép va vat liga mdi khoan clio trong bang 5-86 D+ Dutng kioh mii Khoan: d - dudng kink 18 trude khi Khoan rong. = Mie va. nbomy thép gia cong cho wong bing 5-225, aLLag Zug Fon 6g Spy 3 gel | el eur vel re st 8 sly ss ; i vet [ew [EE Te aes ~ wey i ee 5 et eT or yS'0 cro t¥'o - : os : - - . : re a1 er]. ot sco oso cro veo - ot os - - - . - BE #1 el ot sto os'o ero ceo - for] | os - . : - - re al ol 20 9$°0 iro - - 9 os - - - - - ro a Y o seo "0 - : - gL : - poe - . eo g1 vt o seo - fe . - os - | - : : : re SL v1 ol : - - - : a THUY B= CERT BUONO OF HST] sfuga/cain g ovp Ap Rus] are | Lic] | 661 181 9 zs gic | ouz | cal zt xt orl . 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