Professional Documents
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Finals Answer Key
Finals Answer Key
Peter’s College
Acctg 16 Integrated Acctg Pract 1
TTh 5:30pm – 7:00pm
Final Exam
Name: ________________________
Multiple Choice.
1. On January 1, 2018, B Company bought a trademark from L Company for P3,000,000. The entity retained
an independent consultant who estimated the trademark’s life to be indefinite, The carrying amount of the
trademark was P1,500,000 on the books of L Company. On December 31, 2018, what is the carrying
amount of the trademark?
a. 3,000,000 b. 1,500,000 c. 2,850,000 d. 0
2. At the beginning of the current year, B Company had capitalized cost of P5,000,000 for new computer
software product with an economic life of 5 years. Sales for the current year amounted to P3,000,000.
The total sales of software over the economic life are expected to be P10,000,000. The pattern of future
sales cannot be measured reliably.
At year-end, the software had a fair value less cost of disposal of P4,500,000.
5. At year-end, X Company reported cash and cash equivalents comprising cash on hand P500,000,
demand deposit P4,000,000, certificate of deposit P2,000,000, postdated customer’s check P300,000,
petty cash fund P50,000, traveler’s check P200,000, manager’s check P100,000 and money order
P150,000. What total amount of cash should be reported at year-end?
a. 6,000,000 b. 4,500,000 c. 6,800,000 d. 5,000,000
6. The bookkeeper of Alaminos Company recently prepared the following bank reconciliation on December
31, 2019:
Alaminos has P1,000,000 cash on hand on December 31, 2005. The amount to be reported as cash on the
balance sheet as of December 31, 2019 should be
a. 19,600,000
b. 18,600,000
c. 20,600,000
d. 19,750,000
7. S Company, a clothing manufacturer, purchased a sewing machine for P2,000,000 on July 1, 2015. The
machine had a 10-year life, a P100,000 residual value, and was depreciated using the straight line
method. On January 1, 2018, a test for impairment indicated that the undiscounted cash flows from the
sewing machine are less than the carrying amount. The machine’s fair value on January 1, 2018 is
P600,000. What is the loss on impairment?
a. 1,300,000 b. 950,000 c. 925,000 d. 830,000
8.10. The following balances relating to property, plant and equipment of C Company appear on the books
on January 1, 2018.
Land 2,000,000
Building 15,000,000
Accumulated depreciation 3,750,000
Machinery 3,000,000
Accumulated Depreciation 1,500,000
Assets have been carried at cost since acquisition. All assets were acquired on January 1, 2008. The
straight line method is used. On January 1, 2018, the entity revalued the property, plant and equipment. On such
date, competent appraisers submitted the following.
Replacement Cost
Land 5,000,000
Building 25,000,000
Machinery 5,000,000
During 2018, the entity wrote off accounts totaling P160,000 and collected P40,000 on accounts written
off in previous years. What amount should be recognized as doubtful accounts expense for the year
ended December 31, 2018?
a. 195,000
b. 150,000
c. 120,000
d. 150,000
13. N Company sold P5,800,000 in accounts receivable for cash of P5,000,000. The factor withheld 10% of
the cash proceeds to allow for possible customer returns and other adjustments. An allowance for bad
debts of P600,000 had previously been established by the entity in relation to these accounts. What is the
loss on factoring that should be recognized?
a. 200,000
b. 700,000
c. 500,000
d. 800,000
14. T Company accepted from a customer P1,000,000 face amount, 6-month, 8% note dated April 15, 2018.
On the same date, the entity discounted the note without recourse at union Bank at a 10% discount rate.
What amount of cash was received from the discounting?
a. 1,000,000 b. 1,040,000 c. 988,000 d. 1,080,000
15. On January 1, 2018, O company sold goods to F company. F signed a noninterest-bearing note requiring
payment of P600,000 annually for seven years. The first payment was made on January 1, 2018. The
prevailing rate of interest for this type of note at date of issuance was 10%. Information on present value
factors is as follows:
Present Value of
Present Value Ordinary Annuity
Period of 1 at 10% of 1 at 10%
6 .56 4.36
7 .51 4.87
If the FIFO cost flow method is used, what is the cost of inventory on April 30? _________________
a. 330,750 c. 433,876
b. 315,000 d. 329,360
26. V Company used the average retail inventory method. On December 31, 2018, the following
information relating to the inventory was gathered:
Cost Retail
Inventory, Jan 1 190,000 450,000
Purchases 2,990,000 4,350,000
Purchase discounts 40,000
Freight in 150,000
Markups 300,000
Markdowns 400,000
Sales 4,400,000
Sales return 100,000
Sales discount 50,000
Sales allowance 30,000
What is the estimated cost of inventory on December 31, 2018? ______________ (P1, pg 372)
a. 400,000 b. 280,000 c. 245,000 d. 315,000
27-28. D Company provided the following information for the year ended December 31, 2018:
Cash 500,000
Trade and other receivable 1,500,000
Inventories 100,000
Dairy livestock – immature 50,000
Dairy livestock – mature 400,000
Property, plant and equipment, net 1,400,000
Trade and other payables 520,000
Note payable – Long term 1,500,000
Share Capital 1,000,000
Retained earnings – Jan 1 800,000
Fair value of milk produced 600,000
Gain from change in fair value 50,000
Inventories used 140,000
Staff costs 120,000
Depreciation expense 15,000
Other operating expenses 190,000
Income tax expense 55,000
27. What is the net income for 2018?
a. 650,000 b. 600,000 c. 130,000 d. 185,000
28. What is the fair value of biological assets on December 31, 2018?
a. 550,000 b. 450,000 c. 500,000 d. 400,0000
29. On January 1, 2019 L Company bought a machinery under a contact that required a down payment of
100,000, plus 24 monthly payments of 50,000 each, for total cash payments of 1,300,000. The cash price
pf the machinery has useful life of 10 years and residual value of 50,000. The entity used straight line
method of depreciation. What amount should be reported as depreciation for 2019?
a. 105,000 b. 110,000 c. 125,000 d. 130,000
30. U Company used the FIFO retail method of inventory valuation. The entity provided the following
information for the current year:
Cost Retail
Beginning inventory 600,000 1,500,000
Purchases 3,000,000 5,500,000
Net additional markups 500,000
Net Markdowns 1,000,000
Sales Revenue 4,500,000
The market price on December 31, 2018 and March 1, 2019 is P160 per kilo. The appropriate discount
rate is 9% and the present value of 1 at 9% for one period is 0.917.
What amount should be recognized on December 31, 2018 as derivative asset or liability?
a. 400,000 asset b. 400,000 liability c. 366,800 asset d. 366,800 liability
32. On August 1, 2018, B Company purchased a new machine on a deferred payment basis. A down
payment of P100,000 was made and 4 monthly instalments of P250,000 each are to be made beginning
on September 1, 2018. The cash equivalent price of the machine was P950,000. The entity incurred and
paid installation costs amounting to P30,000. What is the amount to be capitalized as cost of the
machine?
a. 950,000 b. 1,130,000 c. 1,100,000 d. 980,000
33. J Company acquired a delivery truck and made payment of P2,680,000 analyzed as follows:
The cost of the old truck was P1,500,000 with carrying amount of P200,000 and fair value of P50,000.
What is the cost of the new truck acquired in the exchange?
a. 2,250,000 b. 2,680,000 c. 2,300,000 d. 2,550,000
34. D Company has received a donation of land from rich local philanthropist. The land originally had a cost
of P1,000,000. On the date of donation, the land had a market value of P1,500,000 and an assessed value
of P1,200,000. What amount of income should be recognized from the donation?
a. 1,500,000 b. 1,200,000 c. 1,000,000 d. 0
35. I Company received a government grant of P15,000,000 to install and run a windmill in an economically
backward area. The entity had estimated that such a windmill would cost P25,000,000 to construct. The
secondary condition attached to the grant is that the entity shall hire labor in the area where windmill is
located. The construction was completed on January 1, 2018. The windmill is to be depreciated using
the straight line method over a period of 10 years. What amount of income from the government grant
should be recognized for 2018?
a. 1,500,000 b. 3,000,000 c. 2,500,000 d. 5,000,000
36. F Company acquired land and paid in full by issuing P600,000 of its 10 percent bonds payable and
40,000 ordinary shares with par value of 10 The share was selling at P19 and the bonds were trading at
102. What amount should be recorded as cost of land?
a. 988,000 b. 1,000,000 c. 1,372,000 d. 1,387,000
37. On July 1, 2018, B Company purchased P1,000,000 face value 8% bonds for P910,000 plus accrued
interest to yield 10%. The bonds mature on January 1, 2023, pay interest annually on January 1, and are
classified as trading securities. on December 31, 2018, the bonds had a market value of P945,000. On
February 13, 2019, the entity sold the bonds for P920,000. On December 31, 2018, what amount should
be reported for short-term investments in trading debt securities?
a. 910,000 c. 945,000
b. 920,000 d. 950,000
38. On January 1, 2018, L Company purchased equity securities to be held as “at fair value through other
comprehensive income”. On December 31, 2018, the cost and market value were:
Cost Market Value
Security X 2,000,000 2,400,000
Security Y 3,000,000 3,500,000
Security Z 5,000,000 4,900,000
On July 1, 2019, the entity sold Security X for P2,500,000. What amount of gain on sale of
financial asset s should be reported in 2019?
a. 500,000 c. 400,000
b. 100,000 d. 0
39. On July 1, 2018, M Company purchased 25% of W Company’s outstanding ordinary shares and no
goodwill resulted from the purchase. M appropriately carried this investment at equity and the balance in
M’s investment account was 1,900,000 at December 31, 2018. W Company reported net income of
1,200,000 for the year ended December 31, 2018. How much did M pay for the 25% interest in W?
a. 1,720,000 b. 2,020,000 c. 1,870,000 c. 2,170,000
40. J Company purchased bonds at a discount of P100,000. Subsequently, J sold these bonds at a premium
of P140,000. During the period that J held this long term investment, amortization of the discount
amounted to P20,000. What amount should be reported as gain on sale of bonds?
a. 120,000 b. 220,000 c. 240,000 d. 260,000
41. V Company made an investment of P5,000,000 at 10% per annum compounded annually for 6 years.
What is the amount of the investment on the date of maturity? Round off future value factor to two
decimal places.
a. 8,050,000 b. 9,750,000 c. 8,850,000 d. 5,500,000
42. The following information relates to a bond sinking fund that L Company placed in trust as required by
the underwriter:
Bond sinking fund, January 1, 2018 4,500,000
Additional investments in 2018 900,000
Dividends on investments 150,000
Interest revenue 300,000
Administration costs 50,000
Carrying amount of bonds payable 8,000,000
What is the carrying amount of the bond sinking fund on December 31, 2018?
a. 5,850,000 b. 5,800,000 c. 5,750,000 d. 5,400,000
43-44. On February 1, 2018, N Company purchased a parcel of land as a factory site for P1,000,000. An
old building on the property was demolished and construction began on a new building which was
completed on November 1, 2018. Other costs incurred were as follows:
Demolition of old building 100,000
Architect fee 175,000
Legal fee for title investigation and purchase contract 25,000
Construction cost 5,450,000
Salvaged materials resulting from demolition 50,000
No dividends were declared on either the preference or ordinary share in 2019 or 2018. Net income for
the current year was P900,000.
Durng the year, the entity reacquired 2,000 shares at P150 per share and immediately canceled those
2,000 shares.
In connection with the retirement of shares, what amount should be debited to share premium?
a. 20,000 b. 100,000 c. 180,000 d. 280,000
64. Based on the data in item 63. In connection with the retirement of shares, what amount should be
debited to retained earnings?
a. 280,000 b. 180,000 c. 100,000 d. 0
65. Dunn Company had 200,000 ordinary shares of P20 par value and 20,000 shares of P100 par, 6%
cumulative, convertible preference share capital outstanding for the entire current year,
66. P Company provided the following adjusted account balances on December 31, 2019:
Wages payable 250,000
Cash 200,000
Mortgage payable 1,500,000
Dividends payable 150,000
Prepaid rent 100,000
Inventory 800,000
Sinking fund 500,000
Short-term investments 300,000
Investment in associate 2,000,000
Taxes payable 220,000
Accounts payable 240,000
Accounts receivable 350,000
What total amount should be reported as current assets on December 31, 2019? (P1, pg 3)
a. 2,250,000 b. 1,750,000 c. 3,750,000 d. 4,250,000
67. During 2019, B Company changed from the cost recovery method to the percentage of completion
method. The tax rate is 40%. Gross profit figures are as follows:
2017 2018 2019
Cost recovery method 950,000 1,250,000 1,400,000
Percentage of completion 1,600,000 1,900,000 2,100,000
How should this accounting change be reported in 2019? (P1, pg 95)
a. 1,200,000 increase in profit or loss c. 1,200,000 increase in retained earnings
b. 780,000 increase in profit or loss d. 780,000 increase in retained earnings
68. G Company sells toys so its sales are heavily concentrated in the last quarter of the year because of
holiday buying. The entity reported total sales for the past three years broken down to quarterly sales as
follows:
March 31 June 30 September 30 December 31 Total
2017 6,000 6,000 6,000 12,000 30,000
2018 8,000 8,000 8,000 16,000 40,000
2019 10,000 10,000 10,000 20,000 50,000
Using just the annual sales data, what is the sales forecast for fourth quarter of 2020?
a. 60,000 b. 15,000 c. 40,000 d. 10,000
69. H Company provided the following information for the current year:
Beginning inventory 400,000
Freight in 300,000
Purchase returns 900,000
Ending inventory 500,000
Selling expenses 1,250,000
Sales discount 250,000
The cost of goods sold is six times the selling expenses.
What is the amount of gross purchases? (P1, pg 53)
a. 6,500,000 b. 6,700,000 c. 8,000,000 d. 8,200,000
70. B Company had the following liabilities on December 31, 2019:
Accounts payable 550,000
Unsecured note payable, 8% due July 1, 2020 4,000,000
Accrued expenses 350,000
Contingent liability 450,000
Deferred liability 250,000
Senior bonds payable, 7% due March 31, 2014 5,000,000
What amount should be reported as total current liabilities? (P1, pg 15)
a. 10,350,000 b. 10,150,000 c. 9,900,000 d. 4,900,000