Novia Maulidina S / 180523630117

S1 Teknik Sipil / Off D

Diketahui : Kuda kuda Profil siku tidak sama kaki

1. P1=P7 =6 ×17=102 KG
P2=P6 =2× 102=204 K G
P3=P5 =5× 17=85 KG
P4 =7 ×17=119 KG
Wt 1=Wt 3=4 ×17=68 kg
Wt 2=2 ×68=136 kg
Wh1 =Wh3=3 × 17=51 kg
Wh2 =2× 51=102 kg
2. α =40°
3. L = 200 cm
4. Alat sambung = baut
STRUKTUR RANGKA BAJA
PANJANG LENGAN
V1 a1 = 1682 +2002
tan 40 °= √
b1
v1 =tan 40 ° ×200 = √ 68224
v1 = 168 cm = 261 cm
v1 = v5 = 168 cm a1 = a2 = a5 = a6 = d1 = d4 =
261cm

V2
tan 40 °=
b1 +b2
v 2=tan 40 ° × 400

v2 = 336 cm
v 2 = v4 = 336 cm

d3 =√ v 22+ b 32
d3 =√ 3362 +2002

d3 =391 cm
d4 = d3 =391 cm

b1 = b2 = b3 = b4 = b5 = b5 = 200 cm

GAYA PADA BATANG

A. Gaya Terhadap P
1. Hitung Momen
∑ M A =0
-12 RB + 12 P7 + 10 P6 + 8 P5 + 6 P4 + 4 P3 + 2 P2 = 0
-12 RB + 12 . 102 + 10. 204 + 8 . 85 + 6 . 119 + 4 . 83 + 2 . 204 = 0
 -12 RB + 1224 + 2040 + 680 + 714 + 340 + 408 = 0
12 RB = 5406
RB = 450,5 Kg = 451 Kg
∑ M B=0
12 RA - 2 P6 - 4 P5 - 6 P4 - 8 P3 - 10 P2 - 12 P1 = 0
12 RA - 12 . 102 - 10. 204 + 8 . 85 + 6 . 119 + 4 . 83 + 2 . 204 = 0
-12 RB + 1224 + 2040 + 680 + 714 + 340 + 408 = 0
12 RB = 5406
RB = 450,5 Kg = 451 Kg
2. Kontrol V
∑ V =0
RA + RB - P 7 - P 6 - P 5 - P 4 - P 3 - P 2 - P 1 = 0
450,5 + 450,5 – 102 – 204 – 85 – 119 – 85 – 204 – 102 = 0
901 – 901 = 0
0 = 0 (OK)
3. Titik Buhul
a. Titik Buhul A
∑ V =0
R A −P1−a 1 sin 40 ° = 0
450,5−102−a1 sin 40° = 0
a 1 sin 40 ° = -348,5
a 1= - 542 Kg ( Tekan)

∑ H =0
b 1−a1 cos 40 ° = 0
b 1−542cos 40 ° = 0
b 1= 415 Kg ( Tarik)
b. Titik Buhul C
∑ H =0
 b 2−b1 = 0
b 2−41 5=¿ 0
b 2= 415 Kg ( Tarik)
c. Titik Buhul H
∑ V =0
v1 −P2+ a1 sin 40 °+ a2 sin 40 °−d 1 sin 40 °=0
0−204+542 sin 40 ° +a2 sin 40 °−d 1 sin 40 ° = 0
145+a 2 sin 40 ° −d 1 sin 40° = 0
a 2−d 1 = - 224

∑ H =0
a 1 cos 40°+ a2 cos 40 ° +d 1 cos 40 °=0
5 42+a 2+ d 1= 0
a 2+ d1 = - 542

Eliminasi  a 2+ d1 = - 542
a 2−d 1 = - 224
2 a2 = - 766
a 2 = - 383 Kg (tekan)  d 1 = - 159 Kg (tekan)
d. Titik Buhul D

∑ V =0

v 2−d 1 sin 40° = 0

v 2−159 sin 40 ° = 0
v 2= 102 Kg ( Tarik)

∑ H =0
 b 3−b2 +d 1 cos 40 ° = 0
b 3−415+1 59 cos 40 ° = 0
b 3= 293 Kg ( Tarik)
e. Titik Buhul I

∑ V =0

−v 2−P3+ a2 sin 40 °−d 2 sin 59° = 0

−102−85+383 sin 40 °−d 2 sin59 ° = 0
d 2 sin 59° = 59
d 2 = 69 Kg (tarik)

∑ H =0
a 3+ a2 cos 40 ° +d 2 cos 59° = 0
a 3+383 cos 40 °+ 69 cos 59° = 0
a 3 = -329 Kg (tekan)
f. Titik Buhul J

∑ V =0
 −P4 −v 3 =¿0
v3 = -119 Kg (Tekan)

∑ H =0
a 4 +a3 =¿0
a 4 = -329 Kg (Tekan)

B. Gaya Terhadap Wh
1. Hitung Momen
∑ M A =0
−12 R B −2Wh 2 cos 4 0 °−4 Wh1 cos 4 0 °= 0
−12 R B −2(102) cos 4 0 °−4 ( 51 ) cos 4 0 °= 0
−12 R B −3 26= 0
R B = - 27 Kg

∑ M B=0
12 R A +12 Wh1 cos 40 ° +10 Wh2 cos 4 0° + 8Wh 3 cos 4 0 ° = 0
12 R A +12 ( 51 ) cos 40 °+10( 102 ) cos 40 ° +8 ( 51 ) cos 40 °= 0
12 R A+ 1632= 0
R A = - 136 Kg
2. Kontrol V
∑ V =0
RA + RB+Wh 1 cos 40 °+Wh 2 cos 40 ° +Wh3 cos 40 ° = 0
−13 6−27+ ( 51 ) cos 40 °+( 102 ) cos 4 0° + ( 51 ) cos 4 0 °= 0
−163+16 3= 0
1 = 0 (OK)
3. Titik Buhul
a. Titik Buhul A
 ∑ V =0

−R A + Wh1 cos 40 ° +a1 sin 40 ° = 0

−13 6+51 cos 40° +¿ a 1 sin 40 ° ¿ = 0
a 1 sin 40 ° = 95
a 1= 158 Kg ( Tarik)

∑ H =0
b 1−Wh1 sin 40 °+ a1 cos 40 ° = 0
b 1−51sin 40° +¿ 158 cos 40 ° ¿ = 0
b 1= - 96 Kg (Tekan)
b. Titik Buhul C
∑ H =0
=0

b 2+b 1

b 2+ 96=¿ 0
b 2= -96 Kg ( tekan)
c. Titik Buhul H
∑ V =0
v1 +Wh 2 cos 40 °−a1 sin 40 ° +a2 sin 40 °−d 1 sin 40 ° = 0

0+102 cos 40° −159 sin 40 °+ a2 sin 40 °−d 1 sin 40 °

=0
−37+ a2−d 1= 0
a 2−d 1 = 37

∑ H =0
−Wh 2 sin 40 °−a1 cos 40 ° +a2 cos 40 ° +d 1 cos 40 ° =0
−102 sin 40 °−159 cos 40° + a2 cos 40 °+ d 1 cos 40 °= 0
a 2+ d1 = 245
 Eliminasi  a 2+ d1 = 245
a 2−d 1 = 37
2 a2 = 282
a 2 = 141 Kg (Tarik)  d 1 = 104 Kg (tarik)
d. Titik Buhul D

∑ V =0

v 2+ d1 sin 40 ° = 0
v 2+104 sin 40 ° = 0
v 2= - 67 Kg (Tekan)

∑ H =0
b 3+ b2−d 1 cos 40 ° = 0
b 3+ 96−1 04 cos 40 ° = 0
b 3= -16 Kg ( Tarik)
e. Titik Buhul I
 ∑ V =0
v 2+Wh 2 cos 40 °−a 2 sin 40 °−d 2 sin 59 °= 0
67+51 cos 40° −141sin 40 °−d 2 sin59 ° = 0
−d 2 sin 59° = -15
d 2 = 18 Kg (tarik)

∑ H =0
−Wh 2 sin 40 ° +¿ a3 −a2 cos 40 ° +d 2 cos 59 ° ¿ = 0
−51 sin 40 ° +¿ a3−141 cos 40° +18 cos 59 ° ¿ = 0
a 3 = 132 Kg (tarik)
f. Titik Buhul J

∑ V =0

v3 = 0

∑ H =0
a 4−a3=¿0
a 4 = 132 Kg (Tarik)

g. Titik Buhul E
∑ V =0
=0
v3 + d 2 cos 31 ° +d 3 cos 31°

=0

0+18 cos 31 ° +d 3 cos 31°

d 3 = -18 Kg (tekan)

∑ H =0
b 3 +b 4−d3 sin 31 °−d 2 sin31 ° = 0
 16 +b 4−18 sin 31 °−18 sin 31° = 0
b 4= 3 Kg (tarik)

h. Titik Buhul K

∑ H =0

−a 4 +a5 cos 40° + d 3 cos 59 ° = 0

−132+a5 cos 40°+18 cos 59 ° = 0
a 5 = 160 Kg (tarik)

∑ V =0
−v 4 +d 3 sin59 °−a5 sin 40 °= 0
−v 4 +18 sin 59° −160 sin 40 ° = 0
v 4= -87 Kg (tekan)
i. Titik Buhul F

∑ V =0

−v 4 +d 4 sin 40 ° = 0
-87+ d 4 sin 40 °=¿ 0
d 4 = 135 Kg (tarik)

∑ H =0
−b 4 +b5 + d 4 cos 40 ° = 0
-3 + b 5+135 cos 40 °=¿0
b 5= -100 Kg (tekan)
j. Titik Buhul L

∑ H =0
 −a 5 cos 40 °−d 4 cos 40 °+ a6 cos 40 ° = 0
−160 cos 40° −135 cos 40 ° +a6 cos 40° = 0
a 6 = 25 Kg (tarik)

∑ V =0
a 5 sin 40 ° −v 5 −d 4 sin 40 ° +a6 sin 40 ° = 0
−160 s ∈40 °−v 5−135 sin 40 °+25 sin 40 ° = 0
v5 = -270 Kg (tarik )
k. Titik Buhul G

∑ H =0

b 6+ b5= 0
100 + b 6=¿0
b 6= -100 Kg (tekan)
C. Gaya Terhadap Wt
1. Hitung Momen
∑ M A =0
−12 R B +8 Wt 1 cos 40 ° +10 Wt 2 cos 40° +12 Wt 3 cos 40 ° = 0
−12 R B +12 ( 68 ) cos 40 ° +10( 136 ) cos 40° +8 ( 68 ) cos 40 °= 0
−12 R B + 2084= 0
R B = 174 Kg

∑ M B=0
12 R A−2W t 2 cos 40 °−4 W t 1 cos 40 ° = 0
12 R A−2(136)cos 40 °−4 ( 68 ) cos 40 ° = 0
12 R A−417= 0
R A = 35 Kg

2. Kontrol V
∑ V =0
RA + RB−W t 1 cos 40 °−W t 2 cos 40°−W t 3 cos 40° = 0
35+174−( 68 ) cos 40°−( 136 ) cos 40 °− ( 68 ) cos 40 °= 0
209−209= 0
0= 0 (OK)
3. Titik Buhul
a. Titik Buhul B

∑ V =0
 R B−Wt 3 cos 40 ° +a6 sin 40 ° = 0
174−68 cos 40° +¿ a 6 sin 40° ¿ = 0
a 6= -203 Kg ( Tekan)

∑ H =0
−b 6−Wh1 sin 40 ° +a6 cos 40 ° = 0
−b 6−68 sin 40 ° +¿ 203 cos 40 ° ¿ = 0
b 6= 112 Kg (Tarik)

b. Titik Buhul G

∑ H =0

b 6−b5 = 0
102 - b 5=¿0
b 5= 112 Kg (tarik)

∑ V =0
v5 = 0

c. Titik Buhul L
 ∑ V =0
v5 −W t 2 cos 40° + a6 sin 40 °+ a5 sin 40 °−d 4 sin 40° = 0
0−136 cos 40 ° +2 0 3 sin 40 °+ a5 sin 40 °−d 4 sin 40 ° = 0
41+ a5−d 4= 0
a 5−d 4 = -41

∑ H =0
−Wt 2 sin 40 °−a6 cos 40 °−a5 cos 40° −d 4 cos 40° = 0
−136 sin 40 °−203cos 40 °−a 5 cos 40 °+ d 4 cos 40° = 0
a 5+ d 4 = - 317
Eliminasi  a 5+ d 4 = -317
a 5−d 4 = -41
2 a5 = - 358
a 5 = -179 Kg (Tekan)  d 4 = -125 Kg (tekan)
d. Titik Buhul F

∑ V =0

v 4−d 4 sin 40 °= 0
v 4−125 sin 40 °=¿0
v 4 = 80 Kg (tarik)

∑ H =0
−b 4 +b5 −d 4 cos 40° = 0
−b 4 +11 2−125 cos 40 °=¿0
b 4= 16 Kg (tarik)
e. Titik Buhul K

∑ V =0

−Wt 1 cos 40 °−v 4 +a5 sin 40 °−d 3 sin 59 °= 0

−68 cos 40° −8 0+179 sin 40 °−d3 cos 59 ° = 0
d 3= -33 Kg (tekan)

∑ H =0
−a 4 +d 3 cos 59 °−a5 cos 40° = 0
−a 4 +33 cos 59 °−179 cos 40° = 0
a 4= -120 Kg (tekan)

f. Titik Buhul J

∑ V =0
 v3 = 0

∑ H =0
−a 4−a3=¿0
a 3 = -120 Kg (Tekan)

g. Titik Buhul E

∑ V =0

v3 + d 2 cos 31 °−d 3 cos 31 °= 0

0−33 cos 31°+ d 2 cos 31 ° = 0
d 2 = 33 Kg (tarik)

∑ H =0
−b 3 +b 4−d 3 sin 31 °−d 2 sin31 ° = 0
−b 3+16−33 sin 31° −33 sin 31° = 0
b 3= -18 Kg (tekan)
h. Titik Buhul I

∑ H =0

−a 3−a2 cos 40° + d2 cos 59 °= 0

−120−a2 cos 40 ° +33 cos 59 ° = 0
a 2 = -103 Kg (tekan)

∑ V =0
−v 2+ a2 sin 40° −d 2 sin 59 ° = 0
−v 2+103 sin 40 °−33 sin59 ° = 0
v 2 = 38 Kg (tarik)
i. Titik Buhul D

∑ V =0
 v 2+ d1 sin 40 ° = 0
38+d 1 sin 40 ° = 0
d 1= - 59 Kg (Tekan)

∑ H =0
−b 2−b3 +d 1 cos 40 ° = 0
−b 2−18+59 cos 40 ° = 0
b 2= 27 Kg ( Tarik)
j. Titik Buhul H

∑ H =0

−a 1 cos 40° −a2 cos 40° −d 1 cos 40 °=0

−a 1 cos 40° −103 cos 40 °−59 cos 40 °= 0
a 1 = -162 Kg (Tekan)

∑ V =0
−v 1+ a1 sin 40° −a2 sin 40 ° +d 1 sin 40° = 0
−v 1+162 sin 40 °−103 sin 40 °+59 sin 40 ° = 0
v1 = 184 Kg (Tarik)
k. Titik Buhul C

∑ H =0
 b 2−b1 = 0
b 1−27=¿0
b 1= 27 Kg ( tarik)
REKAPITULASI GAYA PADA BATANG
Gaya Akibat Wh Gaya Akibat Wt
Batan Panjang Gaya Akibat P (t) Gaya Maks (t)
(t) (t)
g
Btg (cm) Tarik Tekan Tarik Tekan Tarik Tekan Tarik Tekan
a1 261   -542 158   -162 -704
a2 261   -383 141   -103  -486
a3 200   -329 132   -120  -449
a4 200   -329 132   -120  -449
a5 261   -383 160   -179  -562
a6 261   -542 25   -203  -745
b1 200 415   -96 27 442  
b2 200 415   -96 27 442  
b3 200 293   -16 -18 293  
b4 200 293   3   16   312  
b5 200 415   -100 112   527  
b6 200 415   -100 112   527  
d1 261   -159 104   -59 -218
d2 391 69   18   33   120  
d3 391 69   18   -33 87  
d4 261   -159 135   -125 -284
v1 168       184   184  
v2 336 102   -67 38   140  
v3 336   -119     -119
v4 336 102     -87 80   182  
v5 168       -270       -270 
Sambungan Baut

BJ 37 (fy = 240 MPa, fu = 550 MPa)

Tipe Baut A325, Diameter 13 mm , fub = 825 Mpa

Pelat 6 x 100 mm

Ag = 6 (100) = 600 mm2

An = (100 – 2(13+2))6 = 420 mm2

Ae = An = 420 mm2

Kondisi Leleh ∅ Tn=∅ fy × Ag=0,9 ( 240 ) × 600=12,96 ton

Kondisi Fraktur  ∅ Tn=∅ fy × Ae=0,75 ( 240 ) ×420=7,56 ton
Jadi jumlah baut yang dihitung berdasarkan gaya = 7,56 ton
- Tinjauan Tahanan Baut
Geser  ∅ Rn=∅ 0,5× fu b ×m × Ab
= 0,75 x 0,5 x 825 x 2 x (0,25 x π x 132)
= 8,2 ton/ baut
Tumpu ∅ Rn=∅ 2,4 × fub × d × t
= 0,75 x 2,4 x 825 x 13 x 6
= 1,16 ton/ baut
JUMLAH KEBUTUHAN BAUT
Batang a1 Batang a6
0,704 0,745
n= n=
1 ,16 1 ,1 6

n=0 , 6 n=0 , 6

2 baut 2 baut

Batang a2 Batang b1
0,486 0,442
n= n=
1 ,1 6 1 ,1 6

n=0 , 42 n=0 , 38

2 baut 2 baut

Batang a3 Batang b2
0,449 0,424
n= n=
1 ,1 6 1 ,1 6

n=0 , 39 n=0 , 37

2 baut 2 baut

Batang a4 Batang b3
0,449 0,293
n= n=
1 ,1 6 1 , 1693

n=0 , 39 n=0 , 25

2 baut 2 baut

Batang a5 Batang b4
0,562 0,312
n= n=
1, 16 1 , 1693

n=0 , 48 n=0 , 27

2 baut 2 baut
Batang b5 n=0 , 24
0,527 2 baut
n=
1 , 1693
Batang v1
n=0 , 45
0,184
n=
2 baut 1 , 1693

Batang b6 n=0,1 6
0,527 2 baut
n=
1 , 1693
Batang v2
n=0 , 45
0,140
n=
2 baut 1 , 1693

Batang d1 n=0 , 12
0,218 2 baut
n=
1 , 1693
Batang v3
n=0,1 9
0,119
n=
2 baut 1 , 1693

Batang d2 n=0 , 1
0,12 2 baut
n=
1 , 1693
Batang v4
n=0 , 1
0,182
n=
2 baut 1 , 1693

Batang d3 n=0,1 7
0,087 2 baut
n=
1 , 1693
Batang v5
n=0,0 8
0,27
n=
2 baut 1 , 1693

Batang d4 n=0 , 23
0,284 2 baut
n=
1 , 1693
Dimensi tekan maksimum = 745 kg

Dicoba profil L 50.65.5

d = 50 mm
b = 65 mm
t = 5 mm
Ag = 554 mm2
Sendi – Sendi  k =1
Periksa Kelangsingan Penampang
b 200
<
t √ fy
65 200
<
5 √ fy
11 < 13 (ok)
Arah Sumbu Bahan (sumbu x) Arah Sumbu Bahan (sumbu y)
k . L x 1.12000 k . L y 1.3910
γ x= = =58 8 γ y= = =265,9
rx 20,4 ry 14,7
γ x fy 588 240 γ y fy 265,9 240
γ cx =
π √.
E
=
π
.
√
200000
=6,48 γ cy =
π √.
E
=
π
.
√
200000
=2,9

γ cx >1,2  w = 1,25 γ cx 2 γ c y >1,2  w = 1,25 γ c y 2

= 1,25 x 6,482 = 1,25 x 2,92
= 52,5 = 10,5
fu fu
Nn = Ag x fcr = Ag =2532,5 kg Nn = Ag x fcr = Ag =12662 kg
w w
∅ Nn> Nn ∅ Nn> Nn
0,85 ×2532,5> ¿ 745 0,85 ×12662>¿ 745
2152,6>745 (OK) 10763>745 (OK)
Profil L 50.65.5 (Memenuhi.)